root/mm/page_poison.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>

bool _page_poisoning_enabled_early;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_page_poisoning_enabled_early);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_page_poisoning_enabled);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_page_poisoning_enabled);

static int __init early_page_poison_param(char *buf)
{
        return kstrtobool(buf, &_page_poisoning_enabled_early);
}
early_param("page_poison", early_page_poison_param);

static void poison_page(struct page *page)
{
        void *addr = kmap_local_page(page);

        /* KASAN still think the page is in-use, so skip it. */
        kasan_disable_current();
        memset(kasan_reset_tag(addr), PAGE_POISON, PAGE_SIZE);
        kasan_enable_current();
        kunmap_local(addr);
}

void __kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                poison_page(page + i);
}

static bool single_bit_flip(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
{
        unsigned char error = a ^ b;

        return error && !(error & (error - 1));
}

static void check_poison_mem(struct page *page, unsigned char *mem, size_t bytes)
{
        static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5 * HZ, 10);
        unsigned char *start;
        unsigned char *end;

        start = memchr_inv(mem, PAGE_POISON, bytes);
        if (!start)
                return;

        for (end = mem + bytes - 1; end > start; end--) {
                if (*end != PAGE_POISON)
                        break;
        }

        if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit))
                return;
        else if (start == end && single_bit_flip(*start, PAGE_POISON))
                pr_err("pagealloc: single bit error\n");
        else
                pr_err("pagealloc: memory corruption\n");

        print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, start,
                        end - start + 1, 1);
        dump_stack();
        dump_page(page, "pagealloc: corrupted page details");
}

static void unpoison_page(struct page *page)
{
        void *addr;

        addr = kmap_local_page(page);
        kasan_disable_current();
        /*
         * Page poisoning when enabled poisons each and every page
         * that is freed to buddy. Thus no extra check is done to
         * see if a page was poisoned.
         */
        check_poison_mem(page, kasan_reset_tag(addr), PAGE_SIZE);
        kasan_enable_current();
        kunmap_local(addr);
}

void __kernel_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                unpoison_page(page + i);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
        /* This function does nothing, all work is done via poison pages */
}
#endif