root/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace/ptrace-adv.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#include <linux/regset.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>

#include "ptrace-decl.h"

void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = task->thread.regs;

        if (regs != NULL) {
                task->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_BT;
                task->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC;
                regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | MSR_DE);
        }
        set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
}

void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = task->thread.regs;

        if (regs != NULL) {
                task->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
                task->thread.debug.dbcr0 = DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_BT;
                regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | MSR_DE);
        }
        set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
}

void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = task->thread.regs;

        if (regs != NULL) {
                /*
                 * The logic to disable single stepping should be as
                 * simple as turning off the Instruction Complete flag.
                 * And, after doing so, if all debug flags are off, turn
                 * off DBCR0(IDM) and MSR(DE) .... Torez
                 */
                task->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~(DBCR0_IC | DBCR0_BT);
                /*
                 * Test to see if any of the DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS bits are set.
                 */
                if (!DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(task->thread.debug.dbcr0,
                                        task->thread.debug.dbcr1)) {
                        /*
                         * All debug events were off.....
                         */
                        task->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
                        regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr & ~MSR_DE);
                }
        }
        clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
}

void ppc_gethwdinfo(struct ppc_debug_info *dbginfo)
{
        dbginfo->version = 1;
        dbginfo->num_instruction_bps = CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS;
        dbginfo->num_data_bps = CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DACS;
        dbginfo->num_condition_regs = CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS;
        dbginfo->data_bp_alignment = 4;
        dbginfo->sizeof_condition = 4;
        dbginfo->features = PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_RANGE |
                            PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_MASK;
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE))
                dbginfo->features |= PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_RANGE |
                                     PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_MASK;
}

int ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long addr,
                        unsigned long __user *datalp)
{
        /* We only support one DABR and no IABRS at the moment */
        if (addr > 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        return put_user(child->thread.debug.dac1, datalp);
}

int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = task->thread.regs;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
        int ret;
        struct thread_struct *thread = &task->thread;
        struct perf_event *bp;
        struct perf_event_attr attr;
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */

        /* For ppc64 we support one DABR and no IABR's at the moment (ppc64).
         *  For embedded processors we support one DAC and no IAC's at the
         *  moment.
         */
        if (addr > 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* The bottom 3 bits in dabr are flags */
        if ((data & ~0x7UL) >= TASK_SIZE)
                return -EIO;

        /* As described above, it was assumed 3 bits were passed with the data
         *  address, but we will assume only the mode bits will be passed
         *  as to not cause alignment restrictions for DAC-based processors.
         */

        /* DAC's hold the whole address without any mode flags */
        task->thread.debug.dac1 = data & ~0x3UL;

        if (task->thread.debug.dac1 == 0) {
                dbcr_dac(task) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W);
                if (!DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(task->thread.debug.dbcr0,
                                        task->thread.debug.dbcr1)) {
                        regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr & ~MSR_DE);
                        task->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
                }
                return 0;
        }

        /* Read or Write bits must be set */

        if (!(data & 0x3UL))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Set the Internal Debugging flag (IDM bit 1) for the DBCR0 register */
        task->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM;

        /* Check for write and read flags and set DBCR0 accordingly */
        dbcr_dac(task) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W);
        if (data & 0x1UL)
                dbcr_dac(task) |= DBCR_DAC1R;
        if (data & 0x2UL)
                dbcr_dac(task) |= DBCR_DAC1W;
        regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | MSR_DE);
        return 0;
}

static long set_instruction_bp(struct task_struct *child,
                               struct ppc_hw_breakpoint *bp_info)
{
        int slot;
        int slot1_in_use = ((child->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC1) != 0);
        int slot2_in_use = ((child->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC2) != 0);
        int slot3_in_use = ((child->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC3) != 0);
        int slot4_in_use = ((child->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC4) != 0);

        if (dbcr_iac_range(child) & DBCR_IAC12MODE)
                slot2_in_use = 1;
        if (dbcr_iac_range(child) & DBCR_IAC34MODE)
                slot4_in_use = 1;

        if (bp_info->addr >= TASK_SIZE)
                return -EIO;

        if (bp_info->addr_mode != PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT) {
                /* Make sure range is valid. */
                if (bp_info->addr2 >= TASK_SIZE)
                        return -EIO;

                /* We need a pair of IAC regsisters */
                if (!slot1_in_use && !slot2_in_use) {
                        slot = 1;
                        child->thread.debug.iac1 = bp_info->addr;
                        child->thread.debug.iac2 = bp_info->addr2;
                        child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC1;
                        if (bp_info->addr_mode ==
                                        PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_EXCLUSIVE)
                                dbcr_iac_range(child) |= DBCR_IAC12X;
                        else
                                dbcr_iac_range(child) |= DBCR_IAC12I;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
                } else if ((!slot3_in_use) && (!slot4_in_use)) {
                        slot = 3;
                        child->thread.debug.iac3 = bp_info->addr;
                        child->thread.debug.iac4 = bp_info->addr2;
                        child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC3;
                        if (bp_info->addr_mode ==
                                        PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_EXCLUSIVE)
                                dbcr_iac_range(child) |= DBCR_IAC34X;
                        else
                                dbcr_iac_range(child) |= DBCR_IAC34I;
#endif
                } else {
                        return -ENOSPC;
                }
        } else {
                /* We only need one.  If possible leave a pair free in
                 * case a range is needed later
                 */
                if (!slot1_in_use) {
                        /*
                         * Don't use iac1 if iac1-iac2 are free and either
                         * iac3 or iac4 (but not both) are free
                         */
                        if (slot2_in_use || slot3_in_use == slot4_in_use) {
                                slot = 1;
                                child->thread.debug.iac1 = bp_info->addr;
                                child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
                if (!slot2_in_use) {
                        slot = 2;
                        child->thread.debug.iac2 = bp_info->addr;
                        child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
                } else if (!slot3_in_use) {
                        slot = 3;
                        child->thread.debug.iac3 = bp_info->addr;
                        child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC3;
                } else if (!slot4_in_use) {
                        slot = 4;
                        child->thread.debug.iac4 = bp_info->addr;
                        child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC4;
#endif
                } else {
                        return -ENOSPC;
                }
        }
out:
        child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM;
        regs_set_return_msr(child->thread.regs, child->thread.regs->msr | MSR_DE);

        return slot;
}

static int del_instruction_bp(struct task_struct *child, int slot)
{
        switch (slot) {
        case 1:
                if ((child->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC1) == 0)
                        return -ENOENT;

                if (dbcr_iac_range(child) & DBCR_IAC12MODE) {
                        /* address range - clear slots 1 & 2 */
                        child->thread.debug.iac2 = 0;
                        dbcr_iac_range(child) &= ~DBCR_IAC12MODE;
                }
                child->thread.debug.iac1 = 0;
                child->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC1;
                break;
        case 2:
                if ((child->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC2) == 0)
                        return -ENOENT;

                if (dbcr_iac_range(child) & DBCR_IAC12MODE)
                        /* used in a range */
                        return -EINVAL;
                child->thread.debug.iac2 = 0;
                child->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC2;
                break;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
        case 3:
                if ((child->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC3) == 0)
                        return -ENOENT;

                if (dbcr_iac_range(child) & DBCR_IAC34MODE) {
                        /* address range - clear slots 3 & 4 */
                        child->thread.debug.iac4 = 0;
                        dbcr_iac_range(child) &= ~DBCR_IAC34MODE;
                }
                child->thread.debug.iac3 = 0;
                child->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC3;
                break;
        case 4:
                if ((child->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC4) == 0)
                        return -ENOENT;

                if (dbcr_iac_range(child) & DBCR_IAC34MODE)
                        /* Used in a range */
                        return -EINVAL;
                child->thread.debug.iac4 = 0;
                child->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC4;
                break;
#endif
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int set_dac(struct task_struct *child, struct ppc_hw_breakpoint *bp_info)
{
        int byte_enable =
                (bp_info->condition_mode >> PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_SHIFT)
                & 0xf;
        int condition_mode =
                bp_info->condition_mode & PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_MODE;
        int slot;

        if (byte_enable && condition_mode == 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (bp_info->addr >= TASK_SIZE)
                return -EIO;

        if ((dbcr_dac(child) & (DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W)) == 0) {
                slot = 1;
                if (bp_info->trigger_type & PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ)
                        dbcr_dac(child) |= DBCR_DAC1R;
                if (bp_info->trigger_type & PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE)
                        dbcr_dac(child) |= DBCR_DAC1W;
                child->thread.debug.dac1 = (unsigned long)bp_info->addr;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
                if (byte_enable) {
                        child->thread.debug.dvc1 =
                                (unsigned long)bp_info->condition_value;
                        child->thread.debug.dbcr2 |=
                                ((byte_enable << DBCR2_DVC1BE_SHIFT) |
                                 (condition_mode << DBCR2_DVC1M_SHIFT));
                }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
        } else if (child->thread.debug.dbcr2 & DBCR2_DAC12MODE) {
                /* Both dac1 and dac2 are part of a range */
                return -ENOSPC;
#endif
        } else if ((dbcr_dac(child) & (DBCR_DAC2R | DBCR_DAC2W)) == 0) {
                slot = 2;
                if (bp_info->trigger_type & PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ)
                        dbcr_dac(child) |= DBCR_DAC2R;
                if (bp_info->trigger_type & PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE)
                        dbcr_dac(child) |= DBCR_DAC2W;
                child->thread.debug.dac2 = (unsigned long)bp_info->addr;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
                if (byte_enable) {
                        child->thread.debug.dvc2 =
                                (unsigned long)bp_info->condition_value;
                        child->thread.debug.dbcr2 |=
                                ((byte_enable << DBCR2_DVC2BE_SHIFT) |
                                 (condition_mode << DBCR2_DVC2M_SHIFT));
                }
#endif
        } else {
                return -ENOSPC;
        }
        child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM;
        regs_set_return_msr(child->thread.regs, child->thread.regs->msr | MSR_DE);

        return slot + 4;
}

static int del_dac(struct task_struct *child, int slot)
{
        if (slot == 1) {
                if ((dbcr_dac(child) & (DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W)) == 0)
                        return -ENOENT;

                child->thread.debug.dac1 = 0;
                dbcr_dac(child) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
                if (child->thread.debug.dbcr2 & DBCR2_DAC12MODE) {
                        child->thread.debug.dac2 = 0;
                        child->thread.debug.dbcr2 &= ~DBCR2_DAC12MODE;
                }
                child->thread.debug.dbcr2 &= ~(DBCR2_DVC1M | DBCR2_DVC1BE);
#endif
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
                child->thread.debug.dvc1 = 0;
#endif
        } else if (slot == 2) {
                if ((dbcr_dac(child) & (DBCR_DAC2R | DBCR_DAC2W)) == 0)
                        return -ENOENT;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
                if (child->thread.debug.dbcr2 & DBCR2_DAC12MODE)
                        /* Part of a range */
                        return -EINVAL;
                child->thread.debug.dbcr2 &= ~(DBCR2_DVC2M | DBCR2_DVC2BE);
#endif
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
                child->thread.debug.dvc2 = 0;
#endif
                child->thread.debug.dac2 = 0;
                dbcr_dac(child) &= ~(DBCR_DAC2R | DBCR_DAC2W);
        } else {
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
static int set_dac_range(struct task_struct *child,
                         struct ppc_hw_breakpoint *bp_info)
{
        int mode = bp_info->addr_mode & PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_MASK;

        /* We don't allow range watchpoints to be used with DVC */
        if (bp_info->condition_mode)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * Best effort to verify the address range.  The user/supervisor bits
         * prevent trapping in kernel space, but let's fail on an obvious bad
         * range.  The simple test on the mask is not fool-proof, and any
         * exclusive range will spill over into kernel space.
         */
        if (bp_info->addr >= TASK_SIZE)
                return -EIO;
        if (mode == PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_MASK) {
                /*
                 * dac2 is a bitmask.  Don't allow a mask that makes a
                 * kernel space address from a valid dac1 value
                 */
                if (~((unsigned long)bp_info->addr2) >= TASK_SIZE)
                        return -EIO;
        } else {
                /*
                 * For range breakpoints, addr2 must also be a valid address
                 */
                if (bp_info->addr2 >= TASK_SIZE)
                        return -EIO;
        }

        if (child->thread.debug.dbcr0 &
            (DBCR0_DAC1R | DBCR0_DAC1W | DBCR0_DAC2R | DBCR0_DAC2W))
                return -ENOSPC;

        if (bp_info->trigger_type & PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ)
                child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= (DBCR0_DAC1R | DBCR0_IDM);
        if (bp_info->trigger_type & PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE)
                child->thread.debug.dbcr0 |= (DBCR0_DAC1W | DBCR0_IDM);
        child->thread.debug.dac1 = bp_info->addr;
        child->thread.debug.dac2 = bp_info->addr2;
        if (mode == PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE)
                child->thread.debug.dbcr2  |= DBCR2_DAC12M;
        else if (mode == PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_EXCLUSIVE)
                child->thread.debug.dbcr2  |= DBCR2_DAC12MX;
        else    /* PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_MASK */
                child->thread.debug.dbcr2  |= DBCR2_DAC12MM;
        regs_set_return_msr(child->thread.regs, child->thread.regs->msr | MSR_DE);

        return 5;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE */

long ppc_set_hwdebug(struct task_struct *child, struct ppc_hw_breakpoint *bp_info)
{
        if (bp_info->version != 1)
                return -ENOTSUPP;
        /*
         * Check for invalid flags and combinations
         */
        if (bp_info->trigger_type == 0 ||
            (bp_info->trigger_type & ~(PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE |
                                       PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_RW)) ||
            (bp_info->addr_mode & ~PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_MASK) ||
            (bp_info->condition_mode &
             ~(PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_MODE |
               PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_ALL)))
                return -EINVAL;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS == 0
        if (bp_info->condition_mode != PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE)
                return -EINVAL;
#endif

        if (bp_info->trigger_type & PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE) {
                if (bp_info->trigger_type != PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE ||
                    bp_info->condition_mode != PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE)
                        return -EINVAL;
                return set_instruction_bp(child, bp_info);
        }
        if (bp_info->addr_mode == PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT)
                return set_dac(child, bp_info);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
        return set_dac_range(child, bp_info);
#else
        return -EINVAL;
#endif
}

long ppc_del_hwdebug(struct task_struct *child, long data)
{
        int rc;

        if (data <= 4)
                rc = del_instruction_bp(child, (int)data);
        else
                rc = del_dac(child, (int)data - 4);

        if (!rc) {
                if (!DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(child->thread.debug.dbcr0,
                                        child->thread.debug.dbcr1)) {
                        child->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
                        regs_set_return_msr(child->thread.regs,
                                        child->thread.regs->msr & ~MSR_DE);
                }
        }
        return rc;
}