root/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq_64.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  Derived from arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
 *    Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
 *  Adapted from arch/i386 by Gary Thomas
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *  Updated and modified by Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
 *    Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Cort Dougan
 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
 *
 * This file contains the code used by various IRQ handling routines:
 * asking for different IRQ's should be done through these routines
 * instead of just grabbing them. Thus setups with different IRQ numbers
 * shouldn't result in any weird surprises, and installing new handlers
 * should be easier.
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/static_call.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/softirq_stack.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>

#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/lv1call.h>
#include <asm/dbell.h>
#include <asm/trace.h>
#include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>

int distribute_irqs = 1;

static inline void next_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG)) {
                WARN_ON(!(local_paca->irq_happened & PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS));
                WARN_ON(irq_soft_mask_return() != IRQS_ALL_DISABLED);
        }

        /*
         * We are responding to the next interrupt, so interrupt-off
         * latencies should be reset here.
         */
        lockdep_hardirq_exit();
        trace_hardirqs_on();
        trace_hardirqs_off();
        lockdep_hardirq_enter();
}

static inline bool irq_happened_test_and_clear(u8 irq)
{
        if (local_paca->irq_happened & irq) {
                local_paca->irq_happened &= ~irq;
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static __no_kcsan void __replay_soft_interrupts(void)
{
        struct pt_regs regs;

        /*
         * We use local_paca rather than get_paca() to avoid all the
         * debug_smp_processor_id() business in this low level function.
         */

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG)) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(mfmsr() & MSR_EE);
                WARN_ON(!(local_paca->irq_happened & PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS));
                WARN_ON(local_paca->irq_happened & PACA_IRQ_REPLAYING);
        }

        /*
         * PACA_IRQ_REPLAYING prevents interrupt handlers from enabling
         * MSR[EE] to get PMIs, which can result in more IRQs becoming
         * pending.
         */
        local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_REPLAYING;

        ppc_save_regs(&regs);
        regs.softe = IRQS_ENABLED;
        regs.msr |= MSR_EE;

        /*
         * Force the delivery of pending soft-disabled interrupts on PS3.
         * Any HV call will have this side effect.
         */
        if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PS3_LV1)) {
                u64 tmp, tmp2;
                lv1_get_version_info(&tmp, &tmp2);
        }

        /*
         * Check if an hypervisor Maintenance interrupt happened.
         * This is a higher priority interrupt than the others, so
         * replay it first.
         */
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S) &&
            irq_happened_test_and_clear(PACA_IRQ_HMI)) {
                regs.trap = INTERRUPT_HMI;
                handle_hmi_exception(&regs);
                next_interrupt(&regs);
        }

        if (irq_happened_test_and_clear(PACA_IRQ_DEC)) {
                regs.trap = INTERRUPT_DECREMENTER;
                timer_interrupt(&regs);
                next_interrupt(&regs);
        }

        if (irq_happened_test_and_clear(PACA_IRQ_EE)) {
                regs.trap = INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL;
                do_IRQ(&regs);
                next_interrupt(&regs);
        }

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_DOORBELL) &&
            irq_happened_test_and_clear(PACA_IRQ_DBELL)) {
                regs.trap = INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
                doorbell_exception(&regs);
                next_interrupt(&regs);
        }

        /* Book3E does not support soft-masking PMI interrupts */
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S) &&
            irq_happened_test_and_clear(PACA_IRQ_PMI)) {
                regs.trap = INTERRUPT_PERFMON;
                performance_monitor_exception(&regs);
                next_interrupt(&regs);
        }

        local_paca->irq_happened &= ~PACA_IRQ_REPLAYING;
}

__no_kcsan void replay_soft_interrupts(void)
{
        irq_enter(); /* See comment in arch_local_irq_restore */
        __replay_soft_interrupts();
        irq_exit();
}

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
static inline __no_kcsan void replay_soft_interrupts_irqrestore(void)
{
        unsigned long kuap_state = get_kuap();

        /*
         * Check if anything calls local_irq_enable/restore() when KUAP is
         * disabled (user access enabled). We handle that case here by saving
         * and re-locking AMR but we shouldn't get here in the first place,
         * hence the warning.
         */
        kuap_assert_locked();

        if (kuap_state != AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
                set_kuap(AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED);

        __replay_soft_interrupts();

        if (kuap_state != AMR_KUAP_BLOCKED)
                set_kuap(kuap_state);
}
#else
#define replay_soft_interrupts_irqrestore() __replay_soft_interrupts()
#endif

notrace __no_kcsan void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long mask)
{
        unsigned char irq_happened;

        /* Write the new soft-enabled value if it is a disable */
        if (mask) {
                irq_soft_mask_set(mask);
                return;
        }

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG)) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
                WARN_ON_ONCE(in_hardirq());
                WARN_ON_ONCE(local_paca->irq_happened & PACA_IRQ_REPLAYING);
        }

again:
        /*
         * After the stb, interrupts are unmasked and there are no interrupts
         * pending replay. The restart sequence makes this atomic with
         * respect to soft-masked interrupts. If this was just a simple code
         * sequence, a soft-masked interrupt could become pending right after
         * the comparison and before the stb.
         *
         * This allows interrupts to be unmasked without hard disabling, and
         * also without new hard interrupts coming in ahead of pending ones.
         */
        asm goto(
"1:                                     \n"
"               lbz     9,%0(13)        \n"
"               cmpwi   9,0             \n"
"               bne     %l[happened]    \n"
"               stb     9,%1(13)        \n"
"2:                                     \n"
                RESTART_TABLE(1b, 2b, 1b)
        : : "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_happened)),
            "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_soft_mask))
        : "cr0", "r9"
        : happened);

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG))
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!(mfmsr() & MSR_EE));

        /*
         * If we came here from the replay below, we might have a preempt
         * pending (due to preempt_enable_no_resched()). Have to check now.
         */
        preempt_check_resched();

        return;

happened:
        irq_happened = READ_ONCE(local_paca->irq_happened);
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG))
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq_happened);

        if (irq_happened == PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS) {
                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG))
                        WARN_ON_ONCE(mfmsr() & MSR_EE);
                irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_ENABLED);
                local_paca->irq_happened = 0;
                __hard_irq_enable();
                preempt_check_resched();
                return;
        }

        /* Have interrupts to replay, need to hard disable first */
        if (!(irq_happened & PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS)) {
                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG)) {
                        if (!(mfmsr() & MSR_EE)) {
                                /*
                                 * An interrupt could have come in and cleared
                                 * MSR[EE] and set IRQ_HARD_DIS, so check
                                 * IRQ_HARD_DIS again and warn if it is still
                                 * clear.
                                 */
                                irq_happened = READ_ONCE(local_paca->irq_happened);
                                WARN_ON_ONCE(!(irq_happened & PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS));
                        }
                }
                __hard_irq_disable();
                local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS;
        } else {
                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG)) {
                        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mfmsr() & MSR_EE))
                                __hard_irq_disable();
                }
        }

        /*
         * Disable preempt here, so that the below preempt_enable will
         * perform resched if required (a replayed interrupt may set
         * need_resched).
         */
        preempt_disable();
        irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_ALL_DISABLED);
        trace_hardirqs_off();

        /*
         * Now enter interrupt context. The interrupt handlers themselves
         * also call irq_enter/exit (which is okay, they can nest). But call
         * it here now to hold off softirqs until the below irq_exit(). If
         * we allowed replayed handlers to run softirqs, that enables irqs,
         * which must replay interrupts, which recurses in here and makes
         * things more complicated. The recursion is limited to 2, and it can
         * be made to work, but it's complicated.
         *
         * local_bh_disable can not be used here because interrupts taken in
         * idle are not in the right context (RCU, tick, etc) to run softirqs
         * so irq_enter must be called.
         */
        irq_enter();

        replay_soft_interrupts_irqrestore();

        irq_exit();

        if (unlikely(local_paca->irq_happened != PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS)) {
                /*
                 * The softirq processing in irq_exit() may enable interrupts
                 * temporarily, which can result in MSR[EE] being enabled and
                 * more irqs becoming pending. Go around again if that happens.
                 */
                trace_hardirqs_on();
                preempt_enable_no_resched();
                goto again;
        }

        trace_hardirqs_on();
        irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_ENABLED);
        local_paca->irq_happened = 0;
        __hard_irq_enable();
        preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_local_irq_restore);

/*
 * This is a helper to use when about to go into idle low-power
 * when the latter has the side effect of re-enabling interrupts
 * (such as calling H_CEDE under pHyp).
 *
 * You call this function with interrupts soft-disabled (this is
 * already the case when ppc_md.power_save is called). The function
 * will return whether to enter power save or just return.
 *
 * In the former case, it will have generally sanitized the lazy irq
 * state, and in the latter case it will leave with interrupts hard
 * disabled and marked as such, so the local_irq_enable() call
 * in arch_cpu_idle() will properly re-enable everything.
 */
__cpuidle bool prep_irq_for_idle(void)
{
        /*
         * First we need to hard disable to ensure no interrupt
         * occurs before we effectively enter the low power state
         */
        __hard_irq_disable();
        local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS;

        /*
         * If anything happened while we were soft-disabled,
         * we return now and do not enter the low power state.
         */
        if (lazy_irq_pending())
                return false;

        /*
         * Mark interrupts as soft-enabled and clear the
         * PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS from the pending mask since we
         * are about to hard enable as well as a side effect
         * of entering the low power state.
         */
        local_paca->irq_happened &= ~PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS;
        irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_ENABLED);

        /* Tell the caller to enter the low power state */
        return true;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
/*
 * This is for idle sequences that return with IRQs off, but the
 * idle state itself wakes on interrupt. Tell the irq tracer that
 * IRQs are enabled for the duration of idle so it does not get long
 * off times. Must be paired with fini_irq_for_idle_irqsoff.
 */
bool prep_irq_for_idle_irqsoff(void)
{
        WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());

        /*
         * First we need to hard disable to ensure no interrupt
         * occurs before we effectively enter the low power state
         */
        __hard_irq_disable();
        local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS;

        /*
         * If anything happened while we were soft-disabled,
         * we return now and do not enter the low power state.
         */
        if (lazy_irq_pending())
                return false;

        /* Tell lockdep we are about to re-enable */
        trace_hardirqs_on();

        return true;
}

/*
 * Take the SRR1 wakeup reason, index into this table to find the
 * appropriate irq_happened bit.
 *
 * Sytem reset exceptions taken in idle state also come through here,
 * but they are NMI interrupts so do not need to wait for IRQs to be
 * restored, and should be taken as early as practical. These are marked
 * with 0xff in the table. The Power ISA specifies 0100b as the system
 * reset interrupt reason.
 */
#define IRQ_SYSTEM_RESET        0xff

static const u8 srr1_to_lazyirq[0x10] = {
        0, 0, 0,
        PACA_IRQ_DBELL,
        IRQ_SYSTEM_RESET,
        PACA_IRQ_DBELL,
        PACA_IRQ_DEC,
        0,
        PACA_IRQ_EE,
        PACA_IRQ_EE,
        PACA_IRQ_HMI,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

void replay_system_reset(void)
{
        struct pt_regs regs;

        ppc_save_regs(&regs);
        regs.trap = 0x100;
        get_paca()->in_nmi = 1;
        system_reset_exception(&regs);
        get_paca()->in_nmi = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(replay_system_reset);

void irq_set_pending_from_srr1(unsigned long srr1)
{
        unsigned int idx = (srr1 & SRR1_WAKEMASK_P8) >> 18;
        u8 reason = srr1_to_lazyirq[idx];

        /*
         * Take the system reset now, which is immediately after registers
         * are restored from idle. It's an NMI, so interrupts need not be
         * re-enabled before it is taken.
         */
        if (unlikely(reason == IRQ_SYSTEM_RESET)) {
                replay_system_reset();
                return;
        }

        if (reason == PACA_IRQ_DBELL) {
                /*
                 * When doorbell triggers a system reset wakeup, the message
                 * is not cleared, so if the doorbell interrupt is replayed
                 * and the IPI handled, the doorbell interrupt would still
                 * fire when EE is enabled.
                 *
                 * To avoid taking the superfluous doorbell interrupt,
                 * execute a msgclr here before the interrupt is replayed.
                 */
                ppc_msgclr(PPC_DBELL_MSGTYPE);
        }

        /*
         * The 0 index (SRR1[42:45]=b0000) must always evaluate to 0,
         * so this can be called unconditionally with the SRR1 wake
         * reason as returned by the idle code, which uses 0 to mean no
         * interrupt.
         *
         * If a future CPU was to designate this as an interrupt reason,
         * then a new index for no interrupt must be assigned.
         */
        local_paca->irq_happened |= reason;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S */

/*
 * Force a replay of the external interrupt handler on this CPU.
 */
void force_external_irq_replay(void)
{
        /*
         * This must only be called with interrupts soft-disabled,
         * the replay will happen when re-enabling.
         */
        WARN_ON(!arch_irqs_disabled());

        /*
         * Interrupts must always be hard disabled before irq_happened is
         * modified (to prevent lost update in case of interrupt between
         * load and store).
         */
        __hard_irq_disable();
        local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS;

        /* Indicate in the PACA that we have an interrupt to replay */
        local_paca->irq_happened |= PACA_IRQ_EE;
}

static int __init setup_noirqdistrib(char *str)
{
        distribute_irqs = 0;
        return 1;
}

__setup("noirqdistrib", setup_noirqdistrib);