root/arch/openrisc/kernel/setup.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * OpenRISC setup.c
 *
 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
 * declaration.
 *
 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
 *
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/device.h>

#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>

#include "vmlinux.h"

static void __init setup_memory(void)
{
        unsigned long ram_start_pfn;
        unsigned long ram_end_pfn;
        phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end;

        memory_end = memory_start = 0;

        /* Find main memory where is the kernel, we assume its the only one */
        memory_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
        memory_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();

        if (!memory_end) {
                panic("No memory!");
        }

        ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
        ram_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());

        /* setup bootmem globals (we use no_bootmem, but mm still depends on this) */
        min_low_pfn = ram_start_pfn;
        max_low_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
        max_pfn = ram_end_pfn;

        /*
         * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only).
         *
         * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of
         * RAM usable.
         */
        memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
        /* Then reserve the initrd, if any */
        if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
                unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
                unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);

                memblock_reserve(__pa(aligned_start), aligned_end - aligned_start);
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */

        early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
        early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();

        memblock_dump_all();
}

struct cpuinfo_or1k cpuinfo_or1k[NR_CPUS];

static void print_cpuinfo(void)
{
        unsigned long upr = mfspr(SPR_UPR);
        unsigned long vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
        unsigned int version;
        unsigned int revision;
        struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = &cpuinfo_or1k[smp_processor_id()];

        version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
        revision = (vr & SPR_VR_REV);

        printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: OpenRISC-%x (revision %d) @%d MHz\n",
               version, revision, cpuinfo->clock_frequency / 1000000);

        if (!(upr & SPR_UPR_UP)) {
                printk(KERN_INFO
                       "-- no UPR register... unable to detect configuration\n");
                return;
        }

        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DMP)
                printk(KERN_INFO "-- dmmu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
        if (upr & SPR_UPR_IMP)
                printk(KERN_INFO "-- immu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));

        printk(KERN_INFO "-- additional features:\n");
        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DUP)
                printk(KERN_INFO "-- debug unit\n");
        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PCUP)
                printk(KERN_INFO "-- performance counters\n");
        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PMP)
                printk(KERN_INFO "-- power management\n");
        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PICP)
                printk(KERN_INFO "-- PIC\n");
        if (upr & SPR_UPR_TTP)
                printk(KERN_INFO "-- timer\n");
        if (upr & SPR_UPR_CUP)
                printk(KERN_INFO "-- custom unit(s)\n");
}

void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
{
        struct device_node *cpu;
        int cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
        struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = &cpuinfo_or1k[cpu_id];

        cpu = of_get_cpu_node(cpu_id, NULL);
        if (!cpu)
                panic("Couldn't find CPU%d in device tree...\n", cpu_id);

        if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "clock-frequency",
                                 &cpuinfo->clock_frequency)) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                       "Device tree missing CPU 'clock-frequency' parameter."
                       "Assuming frequency 25MHZ"
                       "This is probably not what you want.");
        }

        cpuinfo->coreid = mfspr(SPR_COREID);

        of_node_put(cpu);

        print_cpuinfo();
}

/**
 * or1k_early_setup
 * @fdt: pointer to the start of the device tree in memory or NULL
 *
 * Handles the pointer to the device tree that this kernel is to use
 * for establishing the available platform devices.
 *
 * Falls back on built-in device tree in case null pointer is passed.
 */

void __init or1k_early_setup(void *fdt)
{
        if (fdt)
                pr_info("FDT at %p\n", fdt);
        else {
                fdt = __dtb_start;
                pr_info("Compiled-in FDT at %p\n", fdt);
        }
        early_init_devtree(fdt);
}

static inline unsigned long extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg,
                                               short bit_nr, short width)
{
        return (reg >> bit_nr) & (0 << width);
}

static inline unsigned long extract_value(unsigned long reg, unsigned long mask)
{
        while (!(mask & 0x1)) {
                reg = reg >> 1;
                mask = mask >> 1;
        }
        return mask & reg;
}

/*
 * calibrate_delay
 *
 * Lightweight calibrate_delay implementation that calculates loops_per_jiffy
 * from the clock frequency passed in via the device tree
 *
 */

void calibrate_delay(void)
{
        const int *val;
        struct device_node *cpu = of_get_cpu_node(smp_processor_id(), NULL);

        val = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
        if (!val)
                panic("no cpu 'clock-frequency' parameter in device tree");
        loops_per_jiffy = *val / HZ;
        pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
                loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
                (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100, loops_per_jiffy);

        of_node_put(cpu);
}

void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
        /* setup memblock allocator */
        setup_memory();

        unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();

        setup_cpuinfo();

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        smp_init_cpus();
#endif

        /* process 1's initial memory region is the kernel code/data */
        setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
        if (initrd_start == initrd_end) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk not found\n");
                initrd_start = 0;
                initrd_end = 0;
        } else {
                printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",
                       (void *)(initrd_start), initrd_end - initrd_start);
                initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
        }
#endif
        /* perform jump_table sorting before paging_init locks down read only memory */
        jump_label_init();

        /* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */
        paging_init();

        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;

        printk(KERN_INFO "OpenRISC Linux -- http://openrisc.io\n");
}

static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        unsigned int vr, cpucfgr;
        unsigned int avr;
        unsigned int version;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = v;
        seq_printf(m, "processor\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->coreid);
#endif

        vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
        cpucfgr = mfspr(SPR_CPUCFGR);

        if (vr & SPR_VR_UVRP) {
                vr = mfspr(SPR_VR2);
                version = vr & SPR_VR2_VER;
                avr = mfspr(SPR_AVR);
                seq_printf(m, "cpu architecture\t: "
                           "OpenRISC 1000 (%d.%d-rev%d)\n",
                           (avr >> 24) & 0xff,
                           (avr >> 16) & 0xff,
                           (avr >> 8) & 0xff);
                seq_printf(m, "cpu implementation id\t: 0x%x\n",
                           (vr & SPR_VR2_CPUID) >> 24);
                seq_printf(m, "cpu version\t\t: 0x%x\n", version);
        } else {
                version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
                seq_printf(m, "cpu\t\t\t: OpenRISC-%x\n", version);
                seq_printf(m, "revision\t\t: %d\n", vr & SPR_VR_REV);
        }
        seq_printf(m, "frequency\t\t: %ld\n", loops_per_jiffy * HZ);
        seq_printf(m, "immu\t\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n",
                   1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
                   1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
        seq_printf(m, "dmmu\t\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n",
                   1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
                   1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
        seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
                   (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
                   ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100);

        seq_puts(m, "features\t\t: ");
        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OB32S ? "orbis32" : "");
        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OB64S ? "orbis64" : "");
        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OF32S ? "orfpx32" : "");
        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OF64S ? "orfpx64" : "");
        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OV64S ? "orvdx64" : "");
        seq_puts(m, "\n");

        seq_puts(m, "\n");

        return 0;
}

static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
        *pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_online_mask);
        if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids)
                return &cpuinfo_or1k[*pos];
        return NULL;
}

static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        (*pos)++;
        return c_start(m, pos);
}

static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}

const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
        .start = c_start,
        .next = c_next,
        .stop = c_stop,
        .show = show_cpuinfo,
};