root/arch/xtensa/include/asm/atomic.h
/*
 * include/asm-xtensa/atomic.h
 *
 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for resource counting..
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
 */

#ifndef _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H
#define _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H

#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>

/*
 * This Xtensa implementation assumes that the right mechanism
 * for exclusion is for locking interrupts to level EXCM_LEVEL.
 *
 * Locking interrupts looks like this:
 *
 *    rsil a14, TOPLEVEL
 *    <code>
 *    wsr  a14, PS
 *    rsync
 *
 * Note that a14 is used here because the register allocation
 * done by the compiler is not guaranteed and a window overflow
 * may not occur between the rsil and wsr instructions. By using
 * a14 in the rsil, the machine is guaranteed to be in a state
 * where no register reference will cause an overflow.
 */

/**
 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 *
 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
 */
#define arch_atomic_read(v)             READ_ONCE((v)->counter)

/**
 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 * @i: required value
 *
 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
 */
#define arch_atomic_set(v,i)            WRITE_ONCE((v)->counter, (i))

#if XCHAL_HAVE_EXCLUSIVE
#define ATOMIC_OP(op)                                                   \
static inline void arch_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                 \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned long tmp;                                              \
        int result;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                        "1:     l32ex   %[tmp], %[addr]\n"              \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[tmp], %[i]\n"      \
                        "       s32ex   %[result], %[addr]\n"           \
                        "       getex   %[result]\n"                    \
                        "       beqz    %[result], 1b\n"                \
                        : [result] "=&a" (result), [tmp] "=&a" (tmp)    \
                        : [i] "a" (i), [addr] "a" (v)                   \
                        : "memory"                                      \
                        );                                              \
}                                                                       \

#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op)                                            \
static inline int arch_atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)         \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned long tmp;                                              \
        int result;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                        "1:     l32ex   %[tmp], %[addr]\n"              \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[tmp], %[i]\n"      \
                        "       s32ex   %[result], %[addr]\n"           \
                        "       getex   %[result]\n"                    \
                        "       beqz    %[result], 1b\n"                \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[tmp], %[i]\n"      \
                        : [result] "=&a" (result), [tmp] "=&a" (tmp)    \
                        : [i] "a" (i), [addr] "a" (v)                   \
                        : "memory"                                      \
                        );                                              \
                                                                        \
        return result;                                                  \
}

#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op)                                             \
static inline int arch_atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)            \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned long tmp;                                              \
        int result;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                        "1:     l32ex   %[tmp], %[addr]\n"              \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[tmp], %[i]\n"      \
                        "       s32ex   %[result], %[addr]\n"           \
                        "       getex   %[result]\n"                    \
                        "       beqz    %[result], 1b\n"                \
                        : [result] "=&a" (result), [tmp] "=&a" (tmp)    \
                        : [i] "a" (i), [addr] "a" (v)                   \
                        : "memory"                                      \
                        );                                              \
                                                                        \
        return tmp;                                                     \
}

#elif XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
#define ATOMIC_OP(op)                                                   \
static inline void arch_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)                \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned long tmp;                                              \
        int result;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                        "1:     l32i    %[tmp], %[mem]\n"               \
                        "       wsr     %[tmp], scompare1\n"            \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[tmp], %[i]\n"      \
                        "       s32c1i  %[result], %[mem]\n"            \
                        "       bne     %[result], %[tmp], 1b\n"        \
                        : [result] "=&a" (result), [tmp] "=&a" (tmp),   \
                          [mem] "+m" (*v)                               \
                        : [i] "a" (i)                                   \
                        : "memory"                                      \
                        );                                              \
}                                                                       \

#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op)                                            \
static inline int arch_atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t * v)        \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned long tmp;                                              \
        int result;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                        "1:     l32i    %[tmp], %[mem]\n"               \
                        "       wsr     %[tmp], scompare1\n"            \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[tmp], %[i]\n"      \
                        "       s32c1i  %[result], %[mem]\n"            \
                        "       bne     %[result], %[tmp], 1b\n"        \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[result], %[i]\n"   \
                        : [result] "=&a" (result), [tmp] "=&a" (tmp),   \
                          [mem] "+m" (*v)                               \
                        : [i] "a" (i)                                   \
                        : "memory"                                      \
                        );                                              \
                                                                        \
        return result;                                                  \
}

#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op)                                             \
static inline int arch_atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)           \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned long tmp;                                              \
        int result;                                                     \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                        "1:     l32i    %[tmp], %[mem]\n"               \
                        "       wsr     %[tmp], scompare1\n"            \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[tmp], %[i]\n"      \
                        "       s32c1i  %[result], %[mem]\n"            \
                        "       bne     %[result], %[tmp], 1b\n"        \
                        : [result] "=&a" (result), [tmp] "=&a" (tmp),   \
                          [mem] "+m" (*v)                               \
                        : [i] "a" (i)                                   \
                        : "memory"                                      \
                        );                                              \
                                                                        \
        return result;                                                  \
}

#else /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */

#define ATOMIC_OP(op)                                                   \
static inline void arch_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)                \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned int vval;                                              \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                        "       rsil    a14, "__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n" \
                        "       l32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"            \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[result], %[i]\n"   \
                        "       s32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"            \
                        "       wsr     a14, ps\n"                      \
                        "       rsync\n"                                \
                        : [result] "=&a" (vval), [mem] "+m" (*v)        \
                        : [i] "a" (i)                                   \
                        : "a14", "memory"                               \
                        );                                              \
}                                                                       \

#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op)                                            \
static inline int arch_atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t * v)        \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned int vval;                                              \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                        "       rsil    a14,"__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"  \
                        "       l32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"            \
                        "       " #op " %[result], %[result], %[i]\n"   \
                        "       s32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"            \
                        "       wsr     a14, ps\n"                      \
                        "       rsync\n"                                \
                        : [result] "=&a" (vval), [mem] "+m" (*v)        \
                        : [i] "a" (i)                                   \
                        : "a14", "memory"                               \
                        );                                              \
                                                                        \
        return vval;                                                    \
}

#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op)                                             \
static inline int arch_atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)           \
{                                                                       \
        unsigned int tmp, vval;                                         \
                                                                        \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                        "       rsil    a14,"__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"  \
                        "       l32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"            \
                        "       " #op " %[tmp], %[result], %[i]\n"      \
                        "       s32i    %[tmp], %[mem]\n"               \
                        "       wsr     a14, ps\n"                      \
                        "       rsync\n"                                \
                        : [result] "=&a" (vval), [tmp] "=&a" (tmp),     \
                          [mem] "+m" (*v)                               \
                        : [i] "a" (i)                                   \
                        : "a14", "memory"                               \
                        );                                              \
                                                                        \
        return vval;                                                    \
}

#endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */

#define ATOMIC_OPS(op) ATOMIC_OP(op) ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op) ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op)

ATOMIC_OPS(add)
ATOMIC_OPS(sub)

#define arch_atomic_add_return                  arch_atomic_add_return
#define arch_atomic_sub_return                  arch_atomic_sub_return
#define arch_atomic_fetch_add                   arch_atomic_fetch_add
#define arch_atomic_fetch_sub                   arch_atomic_fetch_sub

#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#define ATOMIC_OPS(op) ATOMIC_OP(op) ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op)

ATOMIC_OPS(and)
ATOMIC_OPS(or)
ATOMIC_OPS(xor)

#define arch_atomic_fetch_and                   arch_atomic_fetch_and
#define arch_atomic_fetch_or                    arch_atomic_fetch_or
#define arch_atomic_fetch_xor                   arch_atomic_fetch_xor

#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
#undef ATOMIC_OP

#endif /* _XTENSA_ATOMIC_H */