root/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 */

#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>

#include <asm/arcregs.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>

#define ARC_PATH_MAX    256

static noinline void print_regs_scratch(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        pr_cont("BTA: 0x%08lx\n SP: 0x%08lx  FP: 0x%08lx BLK: %pS\n",
                regs->bta, regs->sp, regs->fp, (void *)regs->blink);
        pr_cont("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
                regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);

        pr_info("r00: 0x%08lx\tr01: 0x%08lx\tr02: 0x%08lx\n"    \
                "r03: 0x%08lx\tr04: 0x%08lx\tr05: 0x%08lx\n"    \
                "r06: 0x%08lx\tr07: 0x%08lx\tr08: 0x%08lx\n"    \
                "r09: 0x%08lx\tr10: 0x%08lx\tr11: 0x%08lx\n"    \
                "r12: 0x%08lx\t",
                regs->r0, regs->r1, regs->r2,
                regs->r3, regs->r4, regs->r5,
                regs->r6, regs->r7, regs->r8,
                regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11,
                regs->r12);
}

static void print_regs_callee(struct callee_regs *regs)
{
        pr_cont("r13: 0x%08lx\tr14: 0x%08lx\n"                  \
                "r15: 0x%08lx\tr16: 0x%08lx\tr17: 0x%08lx\n"    \
                "r18: 0x%08lx\tr19: 0x%08lx\tr20: 0x%08lx\n"    \
                "r21: 0x%08lx\tr22: 0x%08lx\tr23: 0x%08lx\n"    \
                "r24: 0x%08lx\tr25: 0x%08lx\n",
                regs->r13, regs->r14,
                regs->r15, regs->r16, regs->r17,
                regs->r18, regs->r19, regs->r20,
                regs->r21, regs->r22, regs->r23,
                regs->r24, regs->r25);
}

static void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        char *path_nm = NULL;
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        struct file *exe_file;
        char buf[ARC_PATH_MAX];

        mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
        if (!mm)
                goto done;

        exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
        mmput(mm);

        if (exe_file) {
                path_nm = file_path(exe_file, buf, ARC_PATH_MAX-1);
                fput(exe_file);
        }

done:
        pr_info("Path: %s\n", !IS_ERR(path_nm) ? path_nm : "?");
}

static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address)
{
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;

        /* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
         * non-inclusive vma
         */
        mmap_read_lock(active_mm);
        vma = vma_lookup(active_mm, address);

        /* Lookup the vma at the address and report if the container VMA is not
         * found
         */
        if (vma) {
                char buf[ARC_PATH_MAX];
                char *nm = "anon";

                if (vma->vm_file) {
                        /* XXX: can we use %pD below and get rid of buf? */
                        nm = d_path(file_user_path(vma->vm_file), buf,
                                    ARC_PATH_MAX-1);
                        if (IS_ERR(nm))
                                nm = "?";
                }
                pr_info("  @off 0x%lx in [%s]  VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
                        vma->vm_start < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ?
                                address : address - vma->vm_start,
                        nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
        } else
                pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");

        mmap_read_unlock(active_mm);
}

static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned int vec, cause_code;
        unsigned long address;

        /* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
        address = current->thread.fault_address;

        vec = regs->ecr.vec;
        cause_code = regs->ecr.cause;

        /* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
        if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
                pr_cont("Invalid %s @ 0x%08lx by insn @ %pS\n",
                       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
                       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"),
                       address, (void *)regs->ret);
        } else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
                pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
        } else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
                pr_cont("Machine Check (%s)\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
                                        "Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");

        } else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
                if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
                        pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
                else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA &&
                         IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT))
                        pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
                else
                        pr_cont("%s access not allowed on page\n",
                                (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
                                ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"));
        } else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
                pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
        } else if (vec == ECR_V_MEM_ERR) {
                if (cause_code == 0x00)
                        pr_cont("Bus Error from Insn Mem\n");
                else if (cause_code == 0x10)
                        pr_cont("Bus Error from Data Mem\n");
                else
                        pr_cont("Bus Error, check PRM\n");
        } else if (vec == ECR_V_MISALIGN) {
                pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
#endif
        } else if (vec == ECR_V_TRAP) {
                if (regs->ecr.param == 5)
                        pr_cont("gcc generated __builtin_trap\n");
        } else {
                pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
        }
}

/************************************************************************
 *  API called by rest of kernel
 ***********************************************************************/

void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
        struct callee_regs *cregs = (struct callee_regs *)tsk->thread.callee_reg;

        /*
         * generic code calls us with preemption disabled, but some calls
         * here could sleep, so re-enable to avoid lockdep splat
         */
        preempt_enable();

        print_task_path_n_nm(tsk);
        show_regs_print_info(KERN_INFO);

        show_ecr_verbose(regs);

        if (user_mode(regs))
                show_faulting_vma(regs->ret); /* faulting code, not data */

        pr_info("ECR: 0x%08lx EFA: 0x%08lx ERET: 0x%08lx\n",
                regs->ecr.full, current->thread.fault_address, regs->ret);

        pr_info("STAT32: 0x%08lx", regs->status32);

#define STS_BIT(r, bit) r->status32 & STATUS_##bit##_MASK ? #bit" " : ""

#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
        pr_cont(" [%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s]",
                        (regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
                        STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE),
                        STS_BIT(regs, A2), STS_BIT(regs, A1),
                        STS_BIT(regs, E2), STS_BIT(regs, E1));
#else
        pr_cont(" [%2s%2s%2s%2s]   ",
                        STS_BIT(regs, IE),
                        (regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
                        STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE));
#endif

        print_regs_scratch(regs);
        if (cregs)
                print_regs_callee(cregs);

        preempt_disable();
}

void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
                            unsigned long address)
{
        current->thread.fault_address = address;

        /* Show fault description */
        pr_info("\n%s\n", str);

        /* Caller and Callee regs */
        show_regs(regs);

        /* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
        if (!user_mode(regs))
                show_stacktrace(current, regs, KERN_DEFAULT);
}