root/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 */
#ifndef __ASM_ELF_H
#define __ASM_ELF_H

#include <asm/hwcap.h>

/*
 * ELF register definitions..
 */
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/user.h>

/*
 * AArch64 static relocation types.
 */

/* Miscellaneous. */
#define R_ARM_NONE                      0
#define R_AARCH64_NONE                  256

/* Data. */
#define R_AARCH64_ABS64                 257
#define R_AARCH64_ABS32                 258
#define R_AARCH64_ABS16                 259
#define R_AARCH64_PREL64                260
#define R_AARCH64_PREL32                261
#define R_AARCH64_PREL16                262

/* Instructions. */
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0          263
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0_NC       264
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1          265
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1_NC       266
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G2          267
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G2_NC       268
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G3          269

#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G0          270
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G1          271
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G2          272

#define R_AARCH64_LD_PREL_LO19          273
#define R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21         274
#define R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21      275
#define R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21_NC   276
#define R_AARCH64_ADD_ABS_LO12_NC       277
#define R_AARCH64_LDST8_ABS_LO12_NC     278

#define R_AARCH64_TSTBR14               279
#define R_AARCH64_CONDBR19              280
#define R_AARCH64_JUMP26                282
#define R_AARCH64_CALL26                283
#define R_AARCH64_LDST16_ABS_LO12_NC    284
#define R_AARCH64_LDST32_ABS_LO12_NC    285
#define R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC    286
#define R_AARCH64_LDST128_ABS_LO12_NC   299

#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0          287
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0_NC       288
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1          289
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1_NC       290
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2          291
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2_NC       292
#define R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G3          293

#define R_AARCH64_RELATIVE              1027

/*
 * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
 */
#define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS64
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2MSB
#else
#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB
#endif
#define ELF_ARCH        EM_AARCH64

/*
 * This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
 * specific libraries for optimization.  This is more specific in
 * intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
 */
#define ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE       16
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
#define ELF_PLATFORM            ("aarch64_be")
#else
#define ELF_PLATFORM            ("aarch64")
#endif

/*
 * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
 */
#define elf_check_arch(x)               ((x)->e_machine == EM_AARCH64)

/*
 * An executable for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
 * have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
 *
 * The decision process for determining the results are:
 *
 *                CPU*: | arm32      | arm64      |
 * ELF:                 |            |            |
 * ---------------------|------------|------------|
 * missing PT_GNU_STACK | exec-all   | exec-none  |
 * PT_GNU_STACK == RWX  | exec-stack | exec-stack |
 * PT_GNU_STACK == RW   | exec-none  | exec-none  |
 *
 *  exec-all  : all PROT_READ user mappings are executable, except when
 *              backed by files on a noexec-filesystem.
 *  exec-none : only PROT_EXEC user mappings are executable.
 *  exec-stack: only the stack and PROT_EXEC user mappings are executable.
 *
 *  *all arm64 CPUs support NX, so there is no "lacks NX" column.
 *
 */
#define compat_elf_read_implies_exec(ex, stk)   (stk == EXSTACK_DEFAULT)

#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE       PAGE_SIZE

/*
 * This is the base location for PIE (ET_DYN with INTERP) loads. On
 * 64-bit, this is above 4GB to leave the entire 32-bit address
 * space open for things that want to use the area for 32-bit pointers.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE         (2 * TASK_SIZE_64 / 3)
#else
#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE         (2 * DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 / 3)
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__

#include <uapi/linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h> /* for signal_minsigstksz, used by ARCH_DLINFO */

typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;

#define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(struct user_pt_regs) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(dest, regs)  \
        *(struct user_pt_regs *)&(dest) = (regs)->user_regs;

typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
typedef struct user_fpsimd_state elf_fpregset_t;

/*
 * When the program starts, a1 contains a pointer to a function to be
 * registered with atexit, as per the SVR4 ABI.  A value of 0 means we have no
 * such handler.
 */
#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)    (_r)->regs[0] = 0

#define SET_PERSONALITY(ex)                                             \
({                                                                      \
        clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);                                   \
        current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;                     \
})

/* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries changes */
#define ARCH_DLINFO                                                     \
do {                                                                    \
        NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,                                    \
                    (elf_addr_t)current->mm->context.vdso);             \
                                                                        \
        /*                                                              \
         * Should always be nonzero unless there's a kernel bug.        \
         * If we haven't determined a sensible value to give to         \
         * userspace, omit the entry:                                   \
         */                                                             \
        if (likely(signal_minsigstksz))                                 \
                NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, signal_minsigstksz);        \
        else                                                            \
                NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNORE, 0);                              \
} while (0)

#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
struct linux_binprm;
extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
                                       int uses_interp);

/* 1GB of VA */
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define STACK_RND_MASK                  (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
                                                0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12) : \
                                                0x3ffff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))
#else
#define STACK_RND_MASK                  (0x3ffff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))
#endif

#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
#define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM             ("v8b")
#else
#define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM             ("v8l")
#endif

/* AArch32 registers. */
#define COMPAT_ELF_NGREG                18
typedef unsigned int                    compat_elf_greg_t;
typedef compat_elf_greg_t               compat_elf_gregset_t[COMPAT_ELF_NGREG];

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

/* PIE load location for compat arm. Must match ARM ELF_ET_DYN_BASE. */
#define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE          0x000400000UL

/* AArch32 EABI. */
#define EF_ARM_EABI_MASK                0xff000000
int compat_elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *);
#define compat_elf_check_arch           compat_elf_check_arch
#define compat_start_thread             compat_start_thread
/*
 * Unlike the native SET_PERSONALITY macro, the compat version maintains
 * READ_IMPLIES_EXEC across an execve() since this is the behaviour on
 * arch/arm/.
 */
#define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex)                                      \
({                                                                      \
        set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);                                     \
 })
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO                                              \
do {                                                                    \
        /*                                                              \
         * Note that we use Elf64_Off instead of elf_addr_t because     \
         * elf_addr_t in compat is defined as Elf32_Addr and casting    \
         * current->mm->context.vdso to it triggers a cast warning of   \
         * cast from pointer to integer of different size.              \
         */                                                             \
        NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,                                    \
                        (Elf64_Off)current->mm->context.vdso);          \
} while (0)
#else
#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO
#endif
extern int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
                                          int uses_interp);
#define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages \
                                        aarch32_setup_additional_pages

#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */

struct arch_elf_state {
        int flags;
};

#define ARM64_ELF_BTI           (1 << 0)

#define INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE {                   \
        .flags = 0,                             \
}

static inline int arch_parse_elf_property(u32 type, const void *data,
                                          size_t datasz, bool compat,
                                          struct arch_elf_state *arch)
{
        /* No known properties for AArch32 yet */
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) && compat)
                return 0;

        if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND) {
                const u32 *p = data;

                if (datasz != sizeof(*p))
                        return -ENOEXEC;

                if (system_supports_bti() &&
                    (*p & GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI))
                        arch->flags |= ARM64_ELF_BTI;
        }

        return 0;
}

static inline int arch_elf_pt_proc(void *ehdr, void *phdr,
                                   struct file *f, bool is_interp,
                                   struct arch_elf_state *state)
{
        return 0;
}

static inline int arch_check_elf(void *ehdr, bool has_interp,
                                 void *interp_ehdr,
                                 struct arch_elf_state *state)
{
        return 0;
}

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */

#endif