root/arch/parisc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * BPF JIT compiler for PA-RISC (32-bit)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2023 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 *
 * The code is based on the BPF JIT compiler for RV64 by Björn Töpel and
 * the BPF JIT compiler for 32-bit ARM by Shubham Bansal and Mircea Gherzan.
 */

#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/libgcc.h>
#include "bpf_jit.h"

/*
 * Stack layout during BPF program execution (note: stack grows up):
 *
 *                     high
 *   HPPA32 sp =>  +----------+ <= HPPA32 fp
 *                 | saved sp |
 *                 | saved rp |
 *                 |   ...    | HPPA32 callee-saved registers
 *                 | curr args|
 *                 | local var|
 *                 +----------+ <= (sp - 4 * NR_SAVED_REGISTERS)
 *                 |  lo(R9)  |
 *                 |  hi(R9)  |
 *                 |  lo(FP)  | JIT scratch space for BPF registers
 *                 |  hi(FP)  |
 *                 |   ...    |
 *                 +----------+ <= (sp - 4 * NR_SAVED_REGISTERS
 *                 |          |        - 4 * BPF_JIT_SCRATCH_REGS)
 *                 |          |
 *                 |   ...    | BPF program stack
 *                 |          |
 *                 |   ...    | Function call stack
 *                 |          |
 *                 +----------+
 *                     low
 */

enum {
        /* Stack layout - these are offsets from top of JIT scratch space. */
        BPF_R8_HI,
        BPF_R8_LO,
        BPF_R9_HI,
        BPF_R9_LO,
        BPF_FP_HI,
        BPF_FP_LO,
        BPF_AX_HI,
        BPF_AX_LO,
        BPF_R0_TEMP_HI,
        BPF_R0_TEMP_LO,
        BPF_JIT_SCRATCH_REGS,
};

/* Number of callee-saved registers stored to stack: rp, r3-r18. */
#define NR_SAVED_REGISTERS      (18 - 3 + 1 + 8)

/* Offset from fp for BPF registers stored on stack. */
#define STACK_OFFSET(k) (- (NR_SAVED_REGISTERS + k + 1))
#define STACK_ALIGN     FRAME_SIZE

#define EXIT_PTR_LOAD(reg)      hppa_ldw(-0x08, HPPA_REG_SP, reg)
#define EXIT_PTR_STORE(reg)     hppa_stw(reg, -0x08, HPPA_REG_SP)
#define EXIT_PTR_JUMP(reg, nop) hppa_bv(HPPA_REG_ZERO, reg, nop)

#define TMP_REG_1       (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 0)
#define TMP_REG_2       (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 1)
#define TMP_REG_R0      (MAX_BPF_JIT_REG + 2)

static const s8 regmap[][2] = {
        /* Return value from in-kernel function, and exit value from eBPF. */
        [BPF_REG_0] = {HPPA_REG_RET0, HPPA_REG_RET1},           /* HI/LOW */

        /* Arguments from eBPF program to in-kernel function. */
        [BPF_REG_1] = {HPPA_R(3), HPPA_R(4)},
        [BPF_REG_2] = {HPPA_R(5), HPPA_R(6)},
        [BPF_REG_3] = {HPPA_R(7), HPPA_R(8)},
        [BPF_REG_4] = {HPPA_R(9), HPPA_R(10)},
        [BPF_REG_5] = {HPPA_R(11), HPPA_R(12)},

        [BPF_REG_6] = {HPPA_R(13), HPPA_R(14)},
        [BPF_REG_7] = {HPPA_R(15), HPPA_R(16)},
        /*
         * Callee-saved registers that in-kernel function will preserve.
         * Stored on the stack.
         */
        [BPF_REG_8] = {STACK_OFFSET(BPF_R8_HI), STACK_OFFSET(BPF_R8_LO)},
        [BPF_REG_9] = {STACK_OFFSET(BPF_R9_HI), STACK_OFFSET(BPF_R9_LO)},

        /* Read-only frame pointer to access BPF stack. Not needed. */
        [BPF_REG_FP] = {STACK_OFFSET(BPF_FP_HI), STACK_OFFSET(BPF_FP_LO)},

        /* Temporary register for blinding constants. Stored on the stack. */
        [BPF_REG_AX] = {STACK_OFFSET(BPF_AX_HI), STACK_OFFSET(BPF_AX_LO)},
        /*
         * Temporary registers used by the JIT to operate on registers stored
         * on the stack. Save t0 and t1 to be used as temporaries in generated
         * code.
         */
        [TMP_REG_1] = {HPPA_REG_T3, HPPA_REG_T2},
        [TMP_REG_2] = {HPPA_REG_T5, HPPA_REG_T4},

        /* temporary space for BPF_R0 during libgcc and millicode calls */
        [TMP_REG_R0] = {STACK_OFFSET(BPF_R0_TEMP_HI), STACK_OFFSET(BPF_R0_TEMP_LO)},
};

static s8 hi(const s8 *r)
{
        return r[0];
}

static s8 lo(const s8 *r)
{
        return r[1];
}

static void emit_hppa_copy(const s8 rs, const s8 rd, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, rd);
        if (OPTIMIZE_HPPA && (rs == rd))
                return;
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, rs);
        emit(hppa_copy(rs, rd), ctx);
}

static void emit_hppa_xor(const s8 r1, const s8 r2, const s8 r3, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, r1);
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, r2);
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, r3);
        if (OPTIMIZE_HPPA && (r1 == r2)) {
                emit(hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, r3), ctx);
        } else {
                emit(hppa_xor(r1, r2, r3), ctx);
        }
}

static void emit_imm(const s8 rd, s32 imm, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        u32 lower = im11(imm);

        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, rd);
        if (OPTIMIZE_HPPA && relative_bits_ok(imm, 14)) {
                emit(hppa_ldi(imm, rd), ctx);
                return;
        }
        emit(hppa_ldil(imm, rd), ctx);
        if (OPTIMIZE_HPPA && (lower == 0))
                return;
        emit(hppa_ldo(lower, rd, rd), ctx);
}

static void emit_imm32(const s8 *rd, s32 imm, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        /* Emit immediate into lower bits. */
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, lo(rd));
        emit_imm(lo(rd), imm, ctx);

        /* Sign-extend into upper bits. */
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, hi(rd));
        if (imm >= 0)
                emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
        else
                emit(hppa_ldi(-1, hi(rd)), ctx);
}

static void emit_imm64(const s8 *rd, s32 imm_hi, s32 imm_lo,
                       struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        emit_imm(hi(rd), imm_hi, ctx);
        emit_imm(lo(rd), imm_lo, ctx);
}

static void __build_epilogue(bool is_tail_call, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        const s8 *r0 = regmap[BPF_REG_0];
        int i;

        if (is_tail_call) {
                /*
                 * goto *(t0 + 4);
                 * Skips first instruction of prologue which initializes tail
                 * call counter. Assumes t0 contains address of target program,
                 * see emit_bpf_tail_call.
                 */
                emit(hppa_ldo(1 * HPPA_INSN_SIZE, HPPA_REG_T0, HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bv(HPPA_REG_ZERO, HPPA_REG_T0, EXEC_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);
                /* in delay slot: */
                emit(hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_TCC, HPPA_REG_TCC_IN_INIT), ctx);

                return;
        }

        /* load epilogue function pointer and jump to it. */
        /* exit point is either directly below, or the outest TCC exit function */
        emit(EXIT_PTR_LOAD(HPPA_REG_RP), ctx);
        emit(EXIT_PTR_JUMP(HPPA_REG_RP, NOP_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);

        /* NOTE: we are 32-bit and big-endian, so return lower 32-bit value */
        emit_hppa_copy(lo(r0), HPPA_REG_RET0, ctx);

        /* Restore callee-saved registers. */
        for (i = 3; i <= 18; i++) {
                if (OPTIMIZE_HPPA && !REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_R(i)))
                        continue;
                emit(hppa_ldw(-REG_SIZE * (8 + (i-3)), HPPA_REG_SP, HPPA_R(i)), ctx);
        }

        /* load original return pointer (stored by outest TCC function) */
        emit(hppa_ldw(-0x14, HPPA_REG_SP, HPPA_REG_RP), ctx);
        emit(hppa_bv(HPPA_REG_ZERO, HPPA_REG_RP, EXEC_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);
        /* in delay slot: */
        emit(hppa_ldw(-0x04, HPPA_REG_SP, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);
}

static bool is_stacked(s8 reg)
{
        return reg < 0;
}

static const s8 *bpf_get_reg64_offset(const s8 *reg, const s8 *tmp,
                u16 offset_sp, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        if (is_stacked(hi(reg))) {
                emit(hppa_ldw(REG_SIZE * hi(reg) - offset_sp, HPPA_REG_SP, hi(tmp)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_ldw(REG_SIZE * lo(reg) - offset_sp, HPPA_REG_SP, lo(tmp)), ctx);
                reg = tmp;
        }
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg));
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg));
        return reg;
}

static const s8 *bpf_get_reg64(const s8 *reg, const s8 *tmp,
                               struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        return bpf_get_reg64_offset(reg, tmp, 0, ctx);
}

static const s8 *bpf_get_reg64_ref(const s8 *reg, const s8 *tmp,
                bool must_load, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        if (!OPTIMIZE_HPPA)
                return bpf_get_reg64(reg, tmp, ctx);

        if (is_stacked(hi(reg))) {
                if (must_load)
                        emit(hppa_ldw(REG_SIZE * hi(reg), HPPA_REG_SP, hi(tmp)), ctx);
                reg = tmp;
        }
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg));
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg));
        return reg;
}


static void bpf_put_reg64(const s8 *reg, const s8 *src,
                          struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        if (is_stacked(hi(reg))) {
                emit(hppa_stw(hi(src), REG_SIZE * hi(reg), HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);
                emit(hppa_stw(lo(src), REG_SIZE * lo(reg), HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);
        }
}

static void bpf_save_R0(struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        bpf_put_reg64(regmap[TMP_REG_R0], regmap[BPF_REG_0], ctx);
}

static void bpf_restore_R0(struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        bpf_get_reg64(regmap[TMP_REG_R0], regmap[BPF_REG_0], ctx);
}


static const s8 *bpf_get_reg32(const s8 *reg, const s8 *tmp,
                               struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        if (is_stacked(lo(reg))) {
                emit(hppa_ldw(REG_SIZE * lo(reg), HPPA_REG_SP, lo(tmp)), ctx);
                reg = tmp;
        }
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg));
        return reg;
}

static const s8 *bpf_get_reg32_ref(const s8 *reg, const s8 *tmp,
                struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        if (!OPTIMIZE_HPPA)
                return bpf_get_reg32(reg, tmp, ctx);

        if (is_stacked(hi(reg))) {
                reg = tmp;
        }
        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg));
        return reg;
}

static void bpf_put_reg32(const s8 *reg, const s8 *src,
                          struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        if (is_stacked(lo(reg))) {
                REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, lo(src));
                emit(hppa_stw(lo(src), REG_SIZE * lo(reg), HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);
                if (1 && !ctx->prog->aux->verifier_zext) {
                        REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg));
                        emit(hppa_stw(HPPA_REG_ZERO, REG_SIZE * hi(reg), HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);
                }
        } else if (1 && !ctx->prog->aux->verifier_zext) {
                REG_SET_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg));
                emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(reg), ctx);
        }
}

/* extern hppa millicode functions */
extern void $$mulI(void);
extern void $$divU(void);
extern void $$remU(void);

static void emit_call_millicode(void *func, const s8 arg0,
                const s8 arg1, u8 opcode, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        u32 func_addr;

        emit_hppa_copy(arg0, HPPA_REG_ARG0, ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(arg1, HPPA_REG_ARG1, ctx);

        /* libcgcc overwrites HPPA_REG_RET0/1, save temp. in dest. */
        if (arg0 != HPPA_REG_RET1)
                bpf_save_R0(ctx);

        func_addr = (uintptr_t) dereference_function_descriptor(func);
        emit(hppa_ldil(func_addr, HPPA_REG_R31), ctx);
        /* skip the following be_l instruction if divisor is zero. */
        if (BPF_OP(opcode) == BPF_DIV || BPF_OP(opcode) == BPF_MOD) {
                if (BPF_OP(opcode) == BPF_DIV)
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, HPPA_REG_RET1, ctx);
                else
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ARG0, HPPA_REG_RET1, ctx);
                emit(hppa_or_cond(HPPA_REG_ARG1, HPPA_REG_ZERO, 1, 0, HPPA_REG_ZERO), ctx);
        }
        /* Note: millicode functions use r31 as return pointer instead of rp */
        emit(hppa_be_l(im11(func_addr) >> 2, HPPA_REG_R31, NOP_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);
        emit(hppa_nop(), ctx); /* this nop is needed here for delay slot */

        /* Note: millicode functions return result in RET1, not RET0 */
        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_RET1, arg0, ctx);

        /* restore HPPA_REG_RET0/1, temp. save in dest. */
        if (arg0 != HPPA_REG_RET1)
                bpf_restore_R0(ctx);
}

static void emit_call_libgcc_ll(void *func, const s8 *arg0,
                const s8 *arg1, u8 opcode, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        u32 func_addr;

        emit_hppa_copy(lo(arg0), HPPA_REG_ARG0, ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(hi(arg0), HPPA_REG_ARG1, ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(lo(arg1), HPPA_REG_ARG2, ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(hi(arg1), HPPA_REG_ARG3, ctx);

        /* libcgcc overwrites HPPA_REG_RET0/_RET1, so keep copy of R0 on stack */
        if (hi(arg0) != HPPA_REG_RET0)
                bpf_save_R0(ctx);

        /* prepare stack */
        emit(hppa_ldo(2 * FRAME_SIZE, HPPA_REG_SP, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);

        func_addr = (uintptr_t) dereference_function_descriptor(func);
        emit(hppa_ldil(func_addr, HPPA_REG_R31), ctx);
        /* zero out the following be_l instruction if divisor is 0 (and set default values) */
        if (BPF_OP(opcode) == BPF_DIV || BPF_OP(opcode) == BPF_MOD) {
                emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, HPPA_REG_RET0, ctx);
                if (BPF_OP(opcode) == BPF_DIV)
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, HPPA_REG_RET1, ctx);
                else
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ARG0, HPPA_REG_RET1, ctx);
                emit(hppa_or_cond(HPPA_REG_ARG2, HPPA_REG_ARG3, 1, 0, HPPA_REG_ZERO), ctx);
        }
        emit(hppa_be_l(im11(func_addr) >> 2, HPPA_REG_R31, EXEC_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_R31, HPPA_REG_RP, ctx);

        /* restore stack */
        emit(hppa_ldo(-2 * FRAME_SIZE, HPPA_REG_SP, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);

        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_RET0, hi(arg0), ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_RET1, lo(arg0), ctx);

        /* restore HPPA_REG_RET0/_RET1 */
        if (hi(arg0) != HPPA_REG_RET0)
                bpf_restore_R0(ctx);
}

static void emit_jump(s32 paoff, bool force_far,
                               struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        unsigned long pc, addr;

        /* Note: allocate 2 instructions for jumps if force_far is set. */
        if (relative_bits_ok(paoff - HPPA_BRANCH_DISPLACEMENT, 17)) {
                /* use BL,short branch followed by nop() */
                emit(hppa_bl(paoff - HPPA_BRANCH_DISPLACEMENT, HPPA_REG_ZERO), ctx);
                if (force_far)
                        emit(hppa_nop(), ctx);
                return;
        }

        pc = (uintptr_t) &ctx->insns[ctx->ninsns];
        addr = pc + (paoff * HPPA_INSN_SIZE);
        emit(hppa_ldil(addr, HPPA_REG_R31), ctx);
        emit(hppa_be_l(im11(addr) >> 2, HPPA_REG_R31, NOP_NEXT_INSTR), ctx); // be,l,n addr(sr4,r31), %sr0, %r31
}

static void emit_alu_i64(const s8 *dst, s32 imm,
                         struct hppa_jit_context *ctx, const u8 op)
{
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *rd;

        if (0 && op == BPF_MOV)
                rd = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp1, false, ctx);
        else
                rd = bpf_get_reg64(dst, tmp1, ctx);

        /* dst = dst OP imm */
        switch (op) {
        case BPF_MOV:
                emit_imm32(rd, imm, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_AND:
                emit_imm(HPPA_REG_T0, imm, ctx);
                emit(hppa_and(lo(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, lo(rd)), ctx);
                if (imm >= 0)
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_OR:
                emit_imm(HPPA_REG_T0, imm, ctx);
                emit(hppa_or(lo(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, lo(rd)), ctx);
                if (imm < 0)
                        emit_imm(hi(rd), -1, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_XOR:
                emit_imm(HPPA_REG_T0, imm, ctx);
                emit_hppa_xor(lo(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, lo(rd), ctx);
                if (imm < 0) {
                        emit_imm(HPPA_REG_T0, -1, ctx);
                        emit_hppa_xor(hi(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, hi(rd), ctx);
                }
                break;
        case BPF_LSH:
                if (imm == 0)
                        break;
                if (imm > 32) {
                        imm -= 32;
                        emit(hppa_zdep(lo(rd), imm, imm, hi(rd)), ctx);
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, lo(rd), ctx);
                } else if (imm == 32) {
                        emit_hppa_copy(lo(rd), hi(rd), ctx);
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, lo(rd), ctx);
                } else {
                        emit(hppa_shd(hi(rd), lo(rd), 32 - imm, hi(rd)), ctx);
                        emit(hppa_zdep(lo(rd), imm, imm, lo(rd)), ctx);
                }
                break;
        case BPF_RSH:
                if (imm == 0)
                        break;
                if (imm > 32) {
                        imm -= 32;
                        emit(hppa_shr(hi(rd), imm, lo(rd)), ctx);
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
                } else if (imm == 32) {
                        emit_hppa_copy(hi(rd), lo(rd), ctx);
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
                } else {
                        emit(hppa_shrpw(hi(rd), lo(rd), imm, lo(rd)), ctx);
                        emit(hppa_shr(hi(rd), imm, hi(rd)), ctx);
                }
                break;
        case BPF_ARSH:
                if (imm == 0)
                        break;
                if (imm > 32) {
                        imm -= 32;
                        emit(hppa_extrws(hi(rd), 31 - imm, imm, lo(rd)), ctx);
                        emit(hppa_extrws(hi(rd), 0, 31, hi(rd)), ctx);
                } else if (imm == 32) {
                        emit_hppa_copy(hi(rd), lo(rd), ctx);
                        emit(hppa_extrws(hi(rd), 0, 31, hi(rd)), ctx);
                } else {
                        emit(hppa_shrpw(hi(rd), lo(rd), imm, lo(rd)), ctx);
                        emit(hppa_extrws(hi(rd), 31 - imm, imm, hi(rd)), ctx);
                }
                break;
        default:
                WARN_ON(1);
        }

        bpf_put_reg64(dst, rd, ctx);
}

static void emit_alu_i32(const s8 *dst, s32 imm,
                         struct hppa_jit_context *ctx, const u8 op)
{
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *rd = bpf_get_reg32(dst, tmp1, ctx);

        if (op == BPF_MOV)
                rd = bpf_get_reg32_ref(dst, tmp1, ctx);
        else
                rd = bpf_get_reg32(dst, tmp1, ctx);

        /* dst = dst OP imm */
        switch (op) {
        case BPF_MOV:
                emit_imm(lo(rd), imm, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_ADD:
                emit_imm(HPPA_REG_T0, imm, ctx);
                emit(hppa_add(lo(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_SUB:
                emit_imm(HPPA_REG_T0, imm, ctx);
                emit(hppa_sub(lo(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_AND:
                emit_imm(HPPA_REG_T0, imm, ctx);
                emit(hppa_and(lo(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_OR:
                emit_imm(HPPA_REG_T0, imm, ctx);
                emit(hppa_or(lo(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_XOR:
                emit_imm(HPPA_REG_T0, imm, ctx);
                emit_hppa_xor(lo(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, lo(rd), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_LSH:
                if (imm != 0)
                        emit(hppa_zdep(lo(rd), imm, imm, lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_RSH:
                if (imm != 0)
                        emit(hppa_shr(lo(rd), imm, lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_ARSH:
                if (imm != 0)
                        emit(hppa_extrws(lo(rd), 31 - imm, imm, lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        default:
                WARN_ON(1);
        }

        bpf_put_reg32(dst, rd, ctx);
}

static void emit_alu_r64(const s8 *dst, const s8 *src,
                         struct hppa_jit_context *ctx, const u8 op)
{
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *tmp2 = regmap[TMP_REG_2];
        const s8 *rd;
        const s8 *rs = bpf_get_reg64(src, tmp2, ctx);

        if (op == BPF_MOV)
                rd = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp1, false, ctx);
        else
                rd = bpf_get_reg64(dst, tmp1, ctx);

        /* dst = dst OP src */
        switch (op) {
        case BPF_MOV:
                emit_hppa_copy(lo(rs), lo(rd), ctx);
                emit_hppa_copy(hi(rs), hi(rd), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_ADD:
                emit(hppa_add(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_addc(hi(rd), hi(rs), hi(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_SUB:
                emit(hppa_sub(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_subb(hi(rd), hi(rs), hi(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_AND:
                emit(hppa_and(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_and(hi(rd), hi(rs), hi(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_OR:
                emit(hppa_or(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_or(hi(rd), hi(rs), hi(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_XOR:
                emit_hppa_xor(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd), ctx);
                emit_hppa_xor(hi(rd), hi(rs), hi(rd), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_MUL:
                emit_call_libgcc_ll(__muldi3, rd, rs, op, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_DIV:
                emit_call_libgcc_ll(&hppa_div64, rd, rs, op, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_MOD:
                emit_call_libgcc_ll(&hppa_div64_rem, rd, rs, op, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_LSH:
                emit_call_libgcc_ll(__ashldi3, rd, rs, op, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_RSH:
                emit_call_libgcc_ll(__lshrdi3, rd, rs, op, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_ARSH:
                emit_call_libgcc_ll(__ashrdi3, rd, rs, op, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_NEG:
                emit(hppa_sub(HPPA_REG_ZERO, lo(rd), lo(rd)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_subb(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), hi(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        default:
                WARN_ON(1);
        }

        bpf_put_reg64(dst, rd, ctx);
}

static void emit_alu_r32(const s8 *dst, const s8 *src,
                         struct hppa_jit_context *ctx, const u8 op)
{
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *tmp2 = regmap[TMP_REG_2];
        const s8 *rd;
        const s8 *rs = bpf_get_reg32(src, tmp2, ctx);

        if (op == BPF_MOV)
                rd = bpf_get_reg32_ref(dst, tmp1, ctx);
        else
                rd = bpf_get_reg32(dst, tmp1, ctx);

        /* dst = dst OP src */
        switch (op) {
        case BPF_MOV:
                emit_hppa_copy(lo(rs), lo(rd), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_ADD:
                emit(hppa_add(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_SUB:
                emit(hppa_sub(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_AND:
                emit(hppa_and(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_OR:
                emit(hppa_or(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_XOR:
                emit_hppa_xor(lo(rd), lo(rs), lo(rd), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_MUL:
                emit_call_millicode($$mulI, lo(rd), lo(rs), op, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_DIV:
                emit_call_millicode($$divU, lo(rd), lo(rs), op, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_MOD:
                emit_call_millicode($$remU, lo(rd), lo(rs), op, ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_LSH:
                emit(hppa_subi(0x1f, lo(rs), HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
                emit(hppa_mtsar(HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
                emit(hppa_depwz_sar(lo(rd), lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_RSH:
                emit(hppa_mtsar(lo(rs)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_shrpw_sar(lo(rd), lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_ARSH: /* sign extending arithmetic shift right */
                // emit(hppa_beq(lo(rs), HPPA_REG_ZERO, 2), ctx);
                emit(hppa_subi(0x1f, lo(rs), HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
                emit(hppa_mtsar(HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
                emit(hppa_extrws_sar(lo(rd), lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_NEG:
                emit(hppa_sub(HPPA_REG_ZERO, lo(rd), lo(rd)), ctx);  // sub r0,rd,rd
                break;
        default:
                WARN_ON(1);
        }

        bpf_put_reg32(dst, rd, ctx);
}

static int emit_branch_r64(const s8 *src1, const s8 *src2, s32 paoff,
                           struct hppa_jit_context *ctx, const u8 op)
{
        int e, s = ctx->ninsns;
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *tmp2 = regmap[TMP_REG_2];

        const s8 *rs1 = bpf_get_reg64(src1, tmp1, ctx);
        const s8 *rs2 = bpf_get_reg64(src2, tmp2, ctx);

        /*
         * NO_JUMP skips over the rest of the instructions and the
         * emit_jump, meaning the BPF branch is not taken.
         * JUMP skips directly to the emit_jump, meaning
         * the BPF branch is taken.
         *
         * The fallthrough case results in the BPF branch being taken.
         */
#define NO_JUMP(idx)    (2 + (idx) - 1)
#define JUMP(idx)       (0 + (idx) - 1)

        switch (op) {
        case BPF_JEQ:
                emit(hppa_bne(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), NO_JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bne(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JGT:
                emit(hppa_bgtu(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), JUMP(2)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bltu(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), NO_JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bleu(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JLT:
                emit(hppa_bltu(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), JUMP(2)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bgtu(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), NO_JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bgeu(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JGE:
                emit(hppa_bgtu(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), JUMP(2)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bltu(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), NO_JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bltu(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JLE:
                emit(hppa_bltu(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), JUMP(2)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bgtu(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), NO_JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bgtu(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JNE:
                emit(hppa_bne(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_beq(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JSGT:
                emit(hppa_bgt(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), JUMP(2)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_blt(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), NO_JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bleu(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JSLT:
                emit(hppa_blt(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), JUMP(2)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bgt(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), NO_JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bgeu(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JSGE:
                emit(hppa_bgt(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), JUMP(2)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_blt(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), NO_JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bltu(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JSLE:
                emit(hppa_blt(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), JUMP(2)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bgt(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), NO_JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bgtu(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JSET:
                emit(hppa_and(hi(rs1), hi(rs2), HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
                emit(hppa_and(lo(rs1), lo(rs2), HPPA_REG_T1), ctx);
                emit(hppa_bne(HPPA_REG_T0, HPPA_REG_ZERO, JUMP(1)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_beq(HPPA_REG_T1, HPPA_REG_ZERO, NO_JUMP(0)), ctx);
                break;
        default:
                WARN_ON(1);
        }

#undef NO_JUMP
#undef JUMP

        e = ctx->ninsns;
        /* Adjust for extra insns. */
        paoff -= (e - s);
        emit_jump(paoff, true, ctx);
        return 0;
}

static int emit_bcc(u8 op, u8 rd, u8 rs, int paoff, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        int e, s;
        bool far = false;
        int off;

        if (op == BPF_JSET) {
                /*
                 * BPF_JSET is a special case: it has no inverse so we always
                 * treat it as a far branch.
                 */
                emit(hppa_and(rd, rs, HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
                paoff -= 1; /* reduce offset due to hppa_and() above */
                rd = HPPA_REG_T0;
                rs = HPPA_REG_ZERO;
                op = BPF_JNE;
        }

        s = ctx->ninsns;

        if (!relative_bits_ok(paoff - HPPA_BRANCH_DISPLACEMENT, 12)) {
                op = invert_bpf_cond(op);
                far = true;
        }

        /*
         * For a far branch, the condition is negated and we jump over the
         * branch itself, and the three instructions from emit_jump.
         * For a near branch, just use paoff.
         */
        off = far ? (HPPA_BRANCH_DISPLACEMENT - 1) : paoff - HPPA_BRANCH_DISPLACEMENT;

        switch (op) {
        /* IF (dst COND src) JUMP off */
        case BPF_JEQ:
                emit(hppa_beq(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JGT:
                emit(hppa_bgtu(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JLT:
                emit(hppa_bltu(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JGE:
                emit(hppa_bgeu(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JLE:
                emit(hppa_bleu(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JNE:
                emit(hppa_bne(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JSGT:
                emit(hppa_bgt(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JSLT:
                emit(hppa_blt(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JSGE:
                emit(hppa_bge(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_JSLE:
                emit(hppa_ble(rd, rs, off), ctx);
                break;
        default:
                WARN_ON(1);
        }

        if (far) {
                e = ctx->ninsns;
                /* Adjust for extra insns. */
                paoff -= (e - s);
                emit_jump(paoff, true, ctx);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int emit_branch_r32(const s8 *src1, const s8 *src2, s32 paoff,
                           struct hppa_jit_context *ctx, const u8 op)
{
        int e, s = ctx->ninsns;
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *tmp2 = regmap[TMP_REG_2];

        const s8 *rs1 = bpf_get_reg32(src1, tmp1, ctx);
        const s8 *rs2 = bpf_get_reg32(src2, tmp2, ctx);

        e = ctx->ninsns;
        /* Adjust for extra insns. */
        paoff -= (e - s);

        if (emit_bcc(op, lo(rs1), lo(rs2), paoff, ctx))
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static void emit_call(bool fixed, u64 addr, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        const s8 *tmp = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *r0 = regmap[BPF_REG_0];
        const s8 *reg;
        const int offset_sp = 2 * STACK_ALIGN;

        /* prepare stack */
        emit(hppa_ldo(offset_sp, HPPA_REG_SP, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);

        /* load R1 & R2 in registers, R3-R5 to stack. */
        reg = bpf_get_reg64_offset(regmap[BPF_REG_5], tmp, offset_sp, ctx);
        emit(hppa_stw(hi(reg), -0x48, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);
        emit(hppa_stw(lo(reg), -0x44, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);

        reg = bpf_get_reg64_offset(regmap[BPF_REG_4], tmp, offset_sp, ctx);
        emit(hppa_stw(hi(reg), -0x40, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);
        emit(hppa_stw(lo(reg), -0x3c, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);

        reg = bpf_get_reg64_offset(regmap[BPF_REG_3], tmp, offset_sp, ctx);
        emit(hppa_stw(hi(reg), -0x38, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);
        emit(hppa_stw(lo(reg), -0x34, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);

        reg = bpf_get_reg64_offset(regmap[BPF_REG_2], tmp, offset_sp, ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(hi(reg), HPPA_REG_ARG3, ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(lo(reg), HPPA_REG_ARG2, ctx);

        reg = bpf_get_reg64_offset(regmap[BPF_REG_1], tmp, offset_sp, ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(hi(reg), HPPA_REG_ARG1, ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(lo(reg), HPPA_REG_ARG0, ctx);

        /* backup TCC */
        if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_TCC))
                emit(hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_TCC, HPPA_REG_TCC_SAVED), ctx);

        /*
         * Use ldil() to load absolute address. Don't use emit_imm as the
         * number of emitted instructions should not depend on the value of
         * addr.
         */
        emit(hppa_ldil(addr, HPPA_REG_R31), ctx);
        emit(hppa_be_l(im11(addr) >> 2, HPPA_REG_R31, EXEC_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);
        /* set return address in delay slot */
        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_R31, HPPA_REG_RP, ctx);

        /* restore TCC */
        if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_TCC))
                emit(hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_TCC_SAVED, HPPA_REG_TCC), ctx);

        /* restore stack */
        emit(hppa_ldo(-offset_sp, HPPA_REG_SP, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);

        /* set return value. */
        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_RET0, hi(r0), ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_RET1, lo(r0), ctx);
}

static int emit_bpf_tail_call(int insn, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        /*
         * R1 -> &ctx
         * R2 -> &array
         * R3 -> index
         */
        int off;
        const s8 *arr_reg = regmap[BPF_REG_2];
        const s8 *idx_reg = regmap[BPF_REG_3];
        struct bpf_array bpfa;
        struct bpf_prog bpfp;

        /* get address of TCC main exit function for error case into rp */
        emit(EXIT_PTR_LOAD(HPPA_REG_RP), ctx);

        /* max_entries = array->map.max_entries; */
        off = offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(bpfa.map.max_entries) != 4);
        emit(hppa_ldw(off, lo(arr_reg), HPPA_REG_T1), ctx);

        /*
         * if (index >= max_entries)
         *   goto out;
         */
        emit(hppa_bltu(lo(idx_reg), HPPA_REG_T1, 2 - HPPA_BRANCH_DISPLACEMENT), ctx);
        emit(EXIT_PTR_JUMP(HPPA_REG_RP, NOP_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);

        /*
         * if (--tcc < 0)
         *   goto out;
         */
        REG_FORCE_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_TCC);
        emit(hppa_ldo(-1, HPPA_REG_TCC, HPPA_REG_TCC), ctx);
        emit(hppa_bge(HPPA_REG_TCC, HPPA_REG_ZERO, 2 - HPPA_BRANCH_DISPLACEMENT), ctx);
        emit(EXIT_PTR_JUMP(HPPA_REG_RP, NOP_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);

        /*
         * prog = array->ptrs[index];
         * if (!prog)
         *   goto out;
         */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(bpfa.ptrs[0]) != 4);
        emit(hppa_sh2add(lo(idx_reg), lo(arr_reg), HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
        off = offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(!relative_bits_ok(off, 11));
        emit(hppa_ldw(off, HPPA_REG_T0, HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
        emit(hppa_bne(HPPA_REG_T0, HPPA_REG_ZERO, 2 - HPPA_BRANCH_DISPLACEMENT), ctx);
        emit(EXIT_PTR_JUMP(HPPA_REG_RP, NOP_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);

        /*
         * tcc = temp_tcc;
         * goto *(prog->bpf_func + 4);
         */
        off = offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(!relative_bits_ok(off, 11));
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(bpfp.bpf_func) != 4);
        emit(hppa_ldw(off, HPPA_REG_T0, HPPA_REG_T0), ctx);
        /* Epilogue jumps to *(t0 + 4). */
        __build_epilogue(true, ctx);
        return 0;
}

static int emit_load_r64(const s8 *dst, const s8 *src, s16 off,
                         struct hppa_jit_context *ctx, const u8 size)
{
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *tmp2 = regmap[TMP_REG_2];
        const s8 *rd = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp1, ctx->prog->aux->verifier_zext, ctx);
        const s8 *rs = bpf_get_reg64(src, tmp2, ctx);
        s8 srcreg;

        /* need to calculate address since offset does not fit in 14 bits? */
        if (relative_bits_ok(off, 14))
                srcreg = lo(rs);
        else {
                /* need to use R1 here, since addil puts result into R1 */
                srcreg = HPPA_REG_R1;
                emit(hppa_addil(off, lo(rs)), ctx);
                off = im11(off);
        }

        /* LDX: dst = *(size *)(src + off) */
        switch (size) {
        case BPF_B:
                emit(hppa_ldb(off + 0, srcreg, lo(rd)), ctx);
                if (!ctx->prog->aux->verifier_zext)
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_H:
                emit(hppa_ldh(off + 0, srcreg, lo(rd)), ctx);
                if (!ctx->prog->aux->verifier_zext)
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_W:
                emit(hppa_ldw(off + 0, srcreg, lo(rd)), ctx);
                if (!ctx->prog->aux->verifier_zext)
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_DW:
                emit(hppa_ldw(off + 0, srcreg, hi(rd)), ctx);
                emit(hppa_ldw(off + 4, srcreg, lo(rd)), ctx);
                break;
        }

        bpf_put_reg64(dst, rd, ctx);
        return 0;
}

static int emit_store_r64(const s8 *dst, const s8 *src, s16 off,
                          struct hppa_jit_context *ctx, const u8 size,
                          const u8 mode)
{
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *tmp2 = regmap[TMP_REG_2];
        const s8 *rd = bpf_get_reg64(dst, tmp1, ctx);
        const s8 *rs = bpf_get_reg64(src, tmp2, ctx);
        s8 dstreg;

        /* need to calculate address since offset does not fit in 14 bits? */
        if (relative_bits_ok(off, 14))
                dstreg = lo(rd);
        else {
                /* need to use R1 here, since addil puts result into R1 */
                dstreg = HPPA_REG_R1;
                emit(hppa_addil(off, lo(rd)), ctx);
                off = im11(off);
        }

        /* ST: *(size *)(dst + off) = imm */
        switch (size) {
        case BPF_B:
                emit(hppa_stb(lo(rs), off + 0, dstreg), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_H:
                emit(hppa_sth(lo(rs), off + 0, dstreg), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_W:
                emit(hppa_stw(lo(rs), off + 0, dstreg), ctx);
                break;
        case BPF_DW:
                emit(hppa_stw(hi(rs), off + 0, dstreg), ctx);
                emit(hppa_stw(lo(rs), off + 4, dstreg), ctx);
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void emit_rev16(const s8 rd, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        emit(hppa_extru(rd, 23, 8, HPPA_REG_T1), ctx);
        emit(hppa_depwz(rd, 23, 8, HPPA_REG_T1), ctx);
        emit(hppa_extru(HPPA_REG_T1, 31, 16, rd), ctx);
}

static void emit_rev32(const s8 rs, const s8 rd, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        emit(hppa_shrpw(rs, rs, 16, HPPA_REG_T1), ctx);
        emit(hppa_depwz(HPPA_REG_T1, 15, 8, HPPA_REG_T1), ctx);
        emit(hppa_shrpw(rs, HPPA_REG_T1, 8, rd), ctx);
}

static void emit_zext64(const s8 *dst, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        const s8 *rd;
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];

        rd = bpf_get_reg64(dst, tmp1, ctx);
        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
        bpf_put_reg64(dst, rd, ctx);
}

int bpf_jit_emit_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct hppa_jit_context *ctx,
                      bool extra_pass)
{
        bool is64 = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 ||
                BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP;
        int s, e, paoff, i = insn - ctx->prog->insnsi;
        u8 code = insn->code;
        s16 off = insn->off;
        s32 imm = insn->imm;

        const s8 *dst = regmap[insn->dst_reg];
        const s8 *src = regmap[insn->src_reg];
        const s8 *tmp1 = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *tmp2 = regmap[TMP_REG_2];

        if (0) printk("CLASS %03d  CODE %#02x ALU64:%d BPF_SIZE %#02x  "
                "BPF_CODE %#02x  src_reg %d  dst_reg %d\n",
                BPF_CLASS(code), code, (code & BPF_ALU64) ? 1:0, BPF_SIZE(code),
                BPF_OP(code), insn->src_reg, insn->dst_reg);

        switch (code) {
        /* dst = src */
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:

        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:

        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:

        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:

        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:

        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:

        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:

        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
                if (BPF_SRC(code) == BPF_K) {
                        emit_imm32(tmp2, imm, ctx);
                        src = tmp2;
                }
                emit_alu_r64(dst, src, ctx, BPF_OP(code));
                break;

        /* dst = -dst */
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG:
                emit_alu_r64(dst, tmp2, ctx, BPF_OP(code));
                break;

        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
                emit_alu_i64(dst, imm, ctx, BPF_OP(code));
                break;

        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
                if (imm == 1) {
                        /* Special mov32 for zext. */
                        emit_zext64(dst, ctx);
                        break;
                }
                fallthrough;
        /* dst = dst OP src */
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:

        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:

        case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:

        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:

        case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
                if (BPF_SRC(code) == BPF_K) {
                        emit_imm32(tmp2, imm, ctx);
                        src = tmp2;
                }
                emit_alu_r32(dst, src, ctx, BPF_OP(code));
                break;

        /* dst = dst OP imm */
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
                /*
                 * mul,div,mod are handled in the BPF_X case.
                 */
                emit_alu_i32(dst, imm, ctx, BPF_OP(code));
                break;

        /* dst = -dst */
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
                /*
                 * src is ignored---choose tmp2 as a dummy register since it
                 * is not on the stack.
                 */
                emit_alu_r32(dst, tmp2, ctx, BPF_OP(code));
                break;

        /* dst = BSWAP##imm(dst) */
        case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE:
        {
                const s8 *rd = bpf_get_reg64(dst, tmp1, ctx);

                switch (imm) {
                case 16:
                        /* zero-extend 16 bits into 64 bits */
                        emit(hppa_extru(lo(rd), 31, 16, lo(rd)), ctx);
                        fallthrough;
                case 32:
                        /* zero-extend 32 bits into 64 bits */
                        if (!ctx->prog->aux->verifier_zext)
                                emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
                        break;
                case 64:
                        /* Do nothing. */
                        break;
                default:
                        pr_err("bpf-jit: BPF_END imm %d invalid\n", imm);
                        return -1;
                }

                bpf_put_reg64(dst, rd, ctx);
                break;
        }

        case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE:
        {
                const s8 *rd = bpf_get_reg64(dst, tmp1, ctx);

                switch (imm) {
                case 16:
                        emit_rev16(lo(rd), ctx);
                        if (!ctx->prog->aux->verifier_zext)
                                emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
                        break;
                case 32:
                        emit_rev32(lo(rd), lo(rd), ctx);
                        if (!ctx->prog->aux->verifier_zext)
                                emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(rd), ctx);
                        break;
                case 64:
                        /* Swap upper and lower halves, then each half. */
                        emit_hppa_copy(hi(rd), HPPA_REG_T0, ctx);
                        emit_rev32(lo(rd), hi(rd), ctx);
                        emit_rev32(HPPA_REG_T0, lo(rd), ctx);
                        break;
                default:
                        pr_err("bpf-jit: BPF_END imm %d invalid\n", imm);
                        return -1;
                }

                bpf_put_reg64(dst, rd, ctx);
                break;
        }
        /* JUMP off */
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
                paoff = hppa_offset(i, off, ctx);
                emit_jump(paoff, false, ctx);
                break;
        /* function call */
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
        {
                bool fixed;
                int ret;
                u64 addr;

                ret = bpf_jit_get_func_addr(ctx->prog, insn, extra_pass, &addr,
                                            &fixed);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                emit_call(fixed, addr, ctx);
                break;
        }
        /* tail call */
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL:
                REG_SET_SEEN_ALL(ctx);
                if (emit_bpf_tail_call(i, ctx))
                        return -1;
                break;
        /* IF (dst COND imm) JUMP off */
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:

        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
        case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
                paoff = hppa_offset(i, off, ctx);
                if (BPF_SRC(code) == BPF_K) {
                        s = ctx->ninsns;
                        emit_imm32(tmp2, imm, ctx);
                        src = tmp2;
                        e = ctx->ninsns;
                        paoff -= (e - s);
                }
                if (is64)
                        emit_branch_r64(dst, src, paoff, ctx, BPF_OP(code));
                else
                        emit_branch_r32(dst, src, paoff, ctx, BPF_OP(code));
                break;
        /* function return */
        case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT:
                if (i == ctx->prog->len - 1)
                        break;
                /* load epilogue function pointer and jump to it. */
                emit(EXIT_PTR_LOAD(HPPA_REG_RP), ctx);
                emit(EXIT_PTR_JUMP(HPPA_REG_RP, NOP_NEXT_INSTR), ctx);
                break;

        /* dst = imm64 */
        case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
        {
                struct bpf_insn insn1 = insn[1];
                u32 upper = insn1.imm;
                u32 lower = imm;
                const s8 *rd = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp1, false, ctx);

                if (0 && bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
                        WARN_ON(upper); /* we are 32-bit! */
                        upper = 0;
                        lower = (uintptr_t) dereference_function_descriptor(lower);
                }

                emit_imm64(rd, upper, lower, ctx);
                bpf_put_reg64(dst, rd, ctx);
                return 1;
        }

        /* LDX: dst = *(size *)(src + off) */
        case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
        case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
        case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
        case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
                if (emit_load_r64(dst, src, off, ctx, BPF_SIZE(code)))
                        return -1;
                break;

        /* speculation barrier */
        case BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC:
                break;

        /* ST: *(size *)(dst + off) = imm */
        case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
        case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
        case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
        case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:

        case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
        case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
        case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
        case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
                if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ST) {
                        emit_imm32(tmp2, imm, ctx);
                        src = tmp2;
                }

                if (emit_store_r64(dst, src, off, ctx, BPF_SIZE(code),
                                   BPF_MODE(code)))
                        return -1;
                break;

        case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
        case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW:
                pr_info_once(
                        "bpf-jit: not supported: atomic operation %02x ***\n",
                        insn->imm);
                return -EFAULT;

        default:
                pr_err("bpf-jit: unknown opcode %02x\n", code);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

void bpf_jit_build_prologue(struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        const s8 *tmp = regmap[TMP_REG_1];
        const s8 *dst, *reg;
        int stack_adjust = 0;
        int i;
        unsigned long addr;
        int bpf_stack_adjust;

        /*
         * stack on hppa grows up, so if tail calls are used we need to
         * allocate the maximum stack size
         */
        if (REG_ALL_SEEN(ctx))
                bpf_stack_adjust = MAX_BPF_STACK;
        else
                bpf_stack_adjust = ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth;
        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(bpf_stack_adjust, STACK_ALIGN);

        /* make space for callee-saved registers. */
        stack_adjust += NR_SAVED_REGISTERS * REG_SIZE;
        /* make space for BPF registers on stack. */
        stack_adjust += BPF_JIT_SCRATCH_REGS * REG_SIZE;
        /* make space for BPF stack. */
        stack_adjust += bpf_stack_adjust;
        /* round up for stack alignment. */
        stack_adjust = round_up(stack_adjust, STACK_ALIGN);

        /*
         * The first instruction sets the tail-call-counter (TCC) register.
         * This instruction is skipped by tail calls.
         * Use a temporary register instead of a caller-saved register initially.
         */
        emit(hppa_ldi(MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, HPPA_REG_TCC_IN_INIT), ctx);

        /*
         * skip all initializations when called as BPF TAIL call.
         */
        emit(hppa_ldi(MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, HPPA_REG_R1), ctx);
        emit(hppa_bne(HPPA_REG_TCC_IN_INIT, HPPA_REG_R1, ctx->prologue_len - 2 - HPPA_BRANCH_DISPLACEMENT), ctx);

        /* set up hppa stack frame. */
        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_SP, HPPA_REG_R1, ctx);                  // copy sp,r1 (=prev_sp)
        emit(hppa_ldo(stack_adjust, HPPA_REG_SP, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);    // ldo stack_adjust(sp),sp (increase stack)
        emit(hppa_stw(HPPA_REG_R1, -REG_SIZE, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);       // stw prev_sp,-0x04(sp)
        emit(hppa_stw(HPPA_REG_RP, -0x14, HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);           // stw rp,-0x14(sp)

        REG_FORCE_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_T0);
        REG_FORCE_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_T1);
        REG_FORCE_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_T2);
        REG_FORCE_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_T3);
        REG_FORCE_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_T4);
        REG_FORCE_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_T5);

        /* save callee-save registers. */
        for (i = 3; i <= 18; i++) {
                if (OPTIMIZE_HPPA && !REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_R(i)))
                        continue;
                emit(hppa_stw(HPPA_R(i), -REG_SIZE * (8 + (i-3)), HPPA_REG_SP), ctx);   // stw ri,-save_area(sp)
        }

        /*
         * now really set the tail call counter (TCC) register.
         */
        if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, HPPA_REG_TCC))
                emit(hppa_ldi(MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, HPPA_REG_TCC), ctx);

        /*
         * save epilogue function pointer for outer TCC call chain.
         * The main TCC call stores the final RP on stack.
         */
        addr = (uintptr_t) &ctx->insns[ctx->epilogue_offset];
        /* skip first two instructions of exit function, which jump to exit */
        addr += 2 * HPPA_INSN_SIZE;
        emit(hppa_ldil(addr, HPPA_REG_T2), ctx);
        emit(hppa_ldo(im11(addr), HPPA_REG_T2, HPPA_REG_T2), ctx);
        emit(EXIT_PTR_STORE(HPPA_REG_T2), ctx);

        /* load R1 & R2 from registers, R3-R5 from stack. */
        /* use HPPA_REG_R1 which holds the old stack value */
        dst = regmap[BPF_REG_5];
        reg = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp, false, ctx);
        if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)) | REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg))) {
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg)))
                        emit(hppa_ldw(-0x48, HPPA_REG_R1, hi(reg)), ctx);
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)))
                        emit(hppa_ldw(-0x44, HPPA_REG_R1, lo(reg)), ctx);
                bpf_put_reg64(dst, tmp, ctx);
        }

        dst = regmap[BPF_REG_4];
        reg = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp, false, ctx);
        if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)) | REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg))) {
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg)))
                        emit(hppa_ldw(-0x40, HPPA_REG_R1, hi(reg)), ctx);
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)))
                        emit(hppa_ldw(-0x3c, HPPA_REG_R1, lo(reg)), ctx);
                bpf_put_reg64(dst, tmp, ctx);
        }

        dst = regmap[BPF_REG_3];
        reg = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp, false, ctx);
        if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)) | REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg))) {
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg)))
                        emit(hppa_ldw(-0x38, HPPA_REG_R1, hi(reg)), ctx);
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)))
                        emit(hppa_ldw(-0x34, HPPA_REG_R1, lo(reg)), ctx);
                bpf_put_reg64(dst, tmp, ctx);
        }

        dst = regmap[BPF_REG_2];
        reg = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp, false, ctx);
        if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)) | REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg))) {
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg)))
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ARG3, hi(reg), ctx);
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)))
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ARG2, lo(reg), ctx);
                bpf_put_reg64(dst, tmp, ctx);
        }

        dst = regmap[BPF_REG_1];
        reg = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp, false, ctx);
        if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)) | REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg))) {
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg)))
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ARG1, hi(reg), ctx);
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)))
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ARG0, lo(reg), ctx);
                bpf_put_reg64(dst, tmp, ctx);
        }

        /* Set up BPF frame pointer. */
        dst = regmap[BPF_REG_FP];
        reg = bpf_get_reg64_ref(dst, tmp, false, ctx);
        if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)) | REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg))) {
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, lo(reg)))
                        emit(hppa_ldo(-REG_SIZE * (NR_SAVED_REGISTERS + BPF_JIT_SCRATCH_REGS),
                                HPPA_REG_SP, lo(reg)), ctx);
                if (REG_WAS_SEEN(ctx, hi(reg)))
                        emit_hppa_copy(HPPA_REG_ZERO, hi(reg), ctx);
                bpf_put_reg64(dst, tmp, ctx);
        }

        emit(hppa_nop(), ctx);
}

void bpf_jit_build_epilogue(struct hppa_jit_context *ctx)
{
        __build_epilogue(false, ctx);
}