root/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig_64.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * mmconfig.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via MMCONFIG
 *
 * This is an 64bit optimized version that always keeps the full mmconfig
 * space mapped. This allows lockless config space operation.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: " fmt

#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/pci_x86.h>

static char __iomem *pci_dev_base(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn)
{
        struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg = pci_mmconfig_lookup(seg, bus);

        if (cfg && cfg->virt)
                return cfg->virt + (PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(bus) | (devfn << 12));
        return NULL;
}

static int pci_mmcfg_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
                          unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
{
        char __iomem *addr;

        /* Why do we have this when nobody checks it. How about a BUG()!? -AK */
        if (unlikely((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))) {
err:            *value = -1;
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        rcu_read_lock();
        addr = pci_dev_base(seg, bus, devfn);
        if (!addr) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                goto err;
        }

        switch (len) {
        case 1:
                *value = mmio_config_readb(addr + reg);
                break;
        case 2:
                *value = mmio_config_readw(addr + reg);
                break;
        case 4:
                *value = mmio_config_readl(addr + reg);
                break;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return 0;
}

static int pci_mmcfg_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
                           unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
{
        char __iomem *addr;

        /* Why do we have this when nobody checks it. How about a BUG()!? -AK */
        if (unlikely((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)))
                return -EINVAL;

        rcu_read_lock();
        addr = pci_dev_base(seg, bus, devfn);
        if (!addr) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        switch (len) {
        case 1:
                mmio_config_writeb(addr + reg, value);
                break;
        case 2:
                mmio_config_writew(addr + reg, value);
                break;
        case 4:
                mmio_config_writel(addr + reg, value);
                break;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return 0;
}

const struct pci_raw_ops pci_mmcfg = {
        .read =         pci_mmcfg_read,
        .write =        pci_mmcfg_write,
};

static void __iomem *mcfg_ioremap(struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg)
{
        void __iomem *addr;
        u64 start, size;
        int num_buses;

        start = cfg->address + PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(cfg->start_bus);
        num_buses = cfg->end_bus - cfg->start_bus + 1;
        size = PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(num_buses);
        addr = ioremap(start, size);
        if (addr)
                addr -= PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(cfg->start_bus);
        return addr;
}

int pci_mmcfg_arch_map(struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg)
{
        cfg->virt = mcfg_ioremap(cfg);
        if (!cfg->virt) {
                pr_err("can't map ECAM at %pR\n", &cfg->res);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        return 0;
}

void pci_mmcfg_arch_unmap(struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg)
{
        if (cfg && cfg->virt) {
                iounmap(cfg->virt + PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(cfg->start_bus));
                cfg->virt = NULL;
        }
}

int __init pci_mmcfg_arch_init(void)
{
        struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg;

        list_for_each_entry(cfg, &pci_mmcfg_list, list)
                if (pci_mmcfg_arch_map(cfg)) {
                        pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
                        return 0;
                }

        raw_pci_ext_ops = &pci_mmcfg;

        return 1;
}

void __init pci_mmcfg_arch_free(void)
{
        struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg;

        list_for_each_entry(cfg, &pci_mmcfg_list, list)
                pci_mmcfg_arch_unmap(cfg);
}