root/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <linux/topology.h>
#endif

#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
#include <asm/hwcap2.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/resctrl.h>
#include <asm/thermal.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "cpu.h"

/*
 * Processors which have self-snooping capability can handle conflicting
 * memory type across CPUs by snooping its own cache. However, there exists
 * CPU models in which having conflicting memory types still leads to
 * unpredictable behavior, machine check errors, or hangs. Clear this
 * feature to prevent its use on machines with known erratas.
 */
static void check_memory_type_self_snoop_errata(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        switch (c->x86_vfm) {
        case INTEL_CORE_YONAH:
        case INTEL_CORE2_MEROM:
        case INTEL_CORE2_MEROM_L:
        case INTEL_CORE2_PENRYN:
        case INTEL_CORE2_DUNNINGTON:
        case INTEL_NEHALEM:
        case INTEL_NEHALEM_G:
        case INTEL_NEHALEM_EP:
        case INTEL_NEHALEM_EX:
        case INTEL_WESTMERE:
        case INTEL_WESTMERE_EP:
        case INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE:
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SELFSNOOP);
        }
}

static bool ring3mwait_disabled __read_mostly;

static int __init ring3mwait_disable(char *__unused)
{
        ring3mwait_disabled = true;
        return 1;
}
__setup("ring3mwait=disable", ring3mwait_disable);

static void probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        /*
         * Ring 3 MONITOR/MWAIT feature cannot be detected without
         * cpu model and family comparison.
         */
        if (c->x86 != 6)
                return;
        switch (c->x86_vfm) {
        case INTEL_XEON_PHI_KNL:
        case INTEL_XEON_PHI_KNM:
                break;
        default:
                return;
        }

        if (ring3mwait_disabled)
                return;

        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RING3MWAIT);
        this_cpu_or(msr_misc_features_shadow,
                    1UL << MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_RING3MWAIT_BIT);

        if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
                ELF_HWCAP2 |= HWCAP2_RING3MWAIT;
}

/*
 * Early microcode releases for the Spectre v2 mitigation were broken.
 * Information taken from;
 * - https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/03/microcode-update-guidance.pdf
 * - https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/52345
 * - Microcode revisions observed in the wild
 * - Release note from 20180108 microcode release
 */
struct sku_microcode {
        u32 vfm;
        u8 stepping;
        u32 microcode;
};
static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = {
        { INTEL_KABYLAKE,       0x0B,   0x80 },
        { INTEL_KABYLAKE,       0x0A,   0x80 },
        { INTEL_KABYLAKE,       0x09,   0x80 },
        { INTEL_KABYLAKE_L,     0x0A,   0x80 },
        { INTEL_KABYLAKE_L,     0x09,   0x80 },
        { INTEL_SKYLAKE_X,      0x03,   0x0100013e },
        { INTEL_SKYLAKE_X,      0x04,   0x0200003c },
        { INTEL_BROADWELL,      0x04,   0x28 },
        { INTEL_BROADWELL_G,    0x01,   0x1b },
        { INTEL_BROADWELL_D,    0x02,   0x14 },
        { INTEL_BROADWELL_D,    0x03,   0x07000011 },
        { INTEL_BROADWELL_X,    0x01,   0x0b000025 },
        { INTEL_HASWELL_L,      0x01,   0x21 },
        { INTEL_HASWELL_G,      0x01,   0x18 },
        { INTEL_HASWELL,        0x03,   0x23 },
        { INTEL_HASWELL_X,      0x02,   0x3b },
        { INTEL_HASWELL_X,      0x04,   0x10 },
        { INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_X,    0x04,   0x42a },
        /* Observed in the wild */
        { INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_X,  0x06,   0x61b },
        { INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_X,  0x07,   0x712 },
};

static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        int i;

        /*
         * We know that the hypervisor lie to us on the microcode version so
         * we may as well hope that it is running the correct version.
         */
        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
                return false;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_bad_microcodes); i++) {
                if (c->x86_vfm == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].vfm &&
                    c->x86_stepping == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].stepping)
                        return (c->microcode <= spectre_bad_microcodes[i].microcode);
        }
        return false;
}

#define MSR_IA32_TME_ACTIVATE           0x982

/* Helpers to access TME_ACTIVATE MSR */
#define TME_ACTIVATE_LOCKED(x)          (x & 0x1)
#define TME_ACTIVATE_ENABLED(x)         (x & 0x2)

#define TME_ACTIVATE_KEYID_BITS(x)      ((x >> 32) & 0xf)       /* Bits 35:32 */

static void detect_tme_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        u64 tme_activate;
        int keyid_bits;

        rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_TME_ACTIVATE, tme_activate);

        if (!TME_ACTIVATE_LOCKED(tme_activate) || !TME_ACTIVATE_ENABLED(tme_activate)) {
                pr_info_once("x86/tme: not enabled by BIOS\n");
                clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TME);
                return;
        }
        pr_info_once("x86/tme: enabled by BIOS\n");
        keyid_bits = TME_ACTIVATE_KEYID_BITS(tme_activate);
        if (!keyid_bits)
                return;

        /*
         * KeyID bits are set by BIOS and can be present regardless
         * of whether the kernel is using them. They effectively lower
         * the number of physical address bits.
         *
         * Update cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits accordingly.
         */
        c->x86_phys_bits -= keyid_bits;
        pr_info_once("x86/mktme: BIOS enabled: x86_phys_bits reduced by %d\n",
                     keyid_bits);
}

void intel_unlock_cpuid_leafs(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
                return;

        if (c->x86_vfm < INTEL_PENTIUM_M_DOTHAN)
                return;

        /*
         * The BIOS can have limited CPUID to leaf 2, which breaks feature
         * enumeration. Unlock it and update the maximum leaf info.
         */
        if (msr_clear_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID_BIT) > 0)
                c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
}

static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        u64 misc_enable;

        if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64))
                c->microcode = intel_get_microcode_revision();

        /* Now if any of them are set, check the blacklist and clear the lot */
        if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) ||
             cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP) ||
             cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB) ||
             cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) {
                pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling Speculation Control\n");
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
        }

        /*
         * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
         *
         * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
         * a large page.  This is worked around in microcode, but we
         * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
         * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
         */
        if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_BONNELL && c->x86_stepping <= 2 &&
            c->microcode < 0x20e) {
                pr_warn("Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
                clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
        }

#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
        /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
        if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
                c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
#endif

        /* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
        if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_P4_PRESCOTT &&
            (c->x86_stepping == 0x3 || c->x86_stepping == 0x4))
                c->x86_phys_bits = 36;

        /*
         * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
         * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
         *
         * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
         * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
         *
         * Use a model-specific check for some older CPUs that have invariant
         * TSC but may not report it architecturally via 8000_0007.
         */
        if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
        } else if ((c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_P4_PRESCOTT && c->x86_vfm <= INTEL_P4_CEDARMILL) ||
                   (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_CORE_YONAH  && c->x86_vfm <= INTEL_IVYBRIDGE)) {
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
        }

        /* Penwell and Cloverview have the TSC which doesn't sleep on S3 */
        switch (c->x86_vfm) {
        case INTEL_ATOM_SALTWELL_MID:
        case INTEL_ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET:
        case INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
        case INTEL_ATOM_AIRMONT_NP:
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3);
                break;
        }

        /*
         * PAT is broken on early family 6 CPUs, the last of which
         * is "Yonah" where the erratum is named "AN7":
         *
         *      Page with PAT (Page Attribute Table) Set to USWC
         *      (Uncacheable Speculative Write Combine) While
         *      Associated MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) Is UC
         *      (Uncacheable) May Consolidate to UC
         *
         * Disable PAT and fall back to MTRR on these CPUs.
         */
        if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_PENTIUM_PRO &&
            c->x86_vfm <= INTEL_CORE_YONAH)
                clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);

        /*
         * Modern CPUs are generally expected to have a sane fast string
         * implementation. However, BIOSes typically have a knob to tweak
         * the architectural MISC_ENABLE.FAST_STRING enable bit.
         *
         * Adhere to the preference and program the Linux-defined fast
         * string flag and enhanced fast string capabilities accordingly.
         */
        if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_PENTIUM_M_DOTHAN) {
                rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
                if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
                        /* X86_FEATURE_ERMS is set based on CPUID */
                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
                } else {
                        pr_info("Disabled fast string operations\n");
                        setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
                        setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Intel Quark Core DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
         * "The operating system also is required to invalidate (i.e., flush)
         *  the TLB when any changes are made to any of the page table entries.
         *  The operating system must reload CR3 to cause the TLB to be flushed"
         *
         * As a result, boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) in arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
         * should be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 instead of CR4.PGE
         * to be modified.
         */
        if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_QUARK_X1000) {
                pr_info("Disabling PGE capability bit\n");
                setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE);
        }

        check_memory_type_self_snoop_errata(c);

        /*
         * Adjust the number of physical bits early because it affects the
         * valid bits of the MTRR mask registers.
         */
        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TME))
                detect_tme_early(c);
}

static void bsp_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        resctrl_cpu_detect(c);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
 *      Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
 *
 *      This is called before we do cpu ident work
 */

int ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
{
        /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm == INTEL_PENTIUM_PRO &&
            boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping < 8) {
                pr_info("Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
        if (!c->cpu_index)
                return;

        /*
         * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
         */
        if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_FAM5_START && c->x86_vfm < INTEL_PENTIUM_MMX &&
            c->x86_stepping >= 1 && c->x86_stepping <= 4) {
                /*
                 * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
                 */
                WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
                                    "with B stepping processors.\n");
        }
}

static int forcepae;
static int __init forcepae_setup(char *__unused)
{
        forcepae = 1;
        return 1;
}
__setup("forcepae", forcepae_setup);

static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
        /*
         * All models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
         * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
         * system. Announce that the fault handler will be checking for it.
         * The Quark is also family 5, but does not have the same bug.
         */
        clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
        if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_FAM5_START && c->x86_vfm < INTEL_QUARK_X1000) {
                static int f00f_workaround_enabled;

                set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
                if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
                        pr_notice("Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
                        f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
                }
        }
#endif

        /*
         * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
         * model 3 mask 3
         */
        if ((c->x86_vfm == INTEL_PENTIUM_II_KLAMATH && c->x86_stepping < 3) ||
            c->x86_vfm < INTEL_PENTIUM_II_KLAMATH)
                clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);

        /*
         * PAE CPUID issue: many Pentium M report no PAE but may have a
         * functionally usable PAE implementation.
         * Forcefully enable PAE if kernel parameter "forcepae" is present.
         */
        if (forcepae) {
                pr_warn("PAE forced!\n");
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE);
                add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
        }

        /*
         * P4 Xeon erratum 037 workaround.
         * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
         */
        if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_P4_WILLAMETTE && c->x86_stepping == 1) {
                if (msr_set_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
                                MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE_BIT) > 0) {
                        pr_info("CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
                        pr_info("CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Erratum 037)\n");
                }
        }

        /*
         * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
         * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
         * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
         * Specification Update").
         */
        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && c->x86_vfm == INTEL_PENTIUM_75 &&
            (c->x86_stepping < 0x6 || c->x86_stepping == 0xb))
                set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_11AP);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
        /*
         * MOVSL bulk memory moves can be slow when source and dest are not
         * both 8-byte aligned. PII/PIII only like MOVSL with 8-byte alignment.
         *
         * Set the preferred alignment for Pentium Pro and newer processors, as
         * it has only been tested on these.
         */
        if (c->x86_vfm >= INTEL_PENTIUM_PRO)
                movsl_mask.mask = 7;
#endif

        intel_smp_check(c);
}
#else
static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
}
#endif

static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        unsigned node;
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
           for now. */
        node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {
                /* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
                node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
        }
        numa_set_node(cpu, node);
#endif
}

static void init_cpuid_fault(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        u64 msr;

        if (!rdmsrq_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
                if (msr & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT)
                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT);
        }
}

static void init_intel_misc_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        u64 msr;

        if (rdmsrq_safe(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr))
                return;

        /* Clear all MISC features */
        this_cpu_write(msr_misc_features_shadow, 0);

        /* Check features and update capabilities and shadow control bits */
        init_cpuid_fault(c);
        probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(c);

        msr = this_cpu_read(msr_misc_features_shadow);
        wrmsrq(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msr);
}

/*
 * This is a list of Intel CPUs that are known to suffer from downclocking when
 * ZMM registers (512-bit vectors) are used.  On these CPUs, when the kernel
 * executes SIMD-optimized code such as cryptography functions or CRCs, it
 * should prefer 256-bit (YMM) code to 512-bit (ZMM) code.
 */
static const struct x86_cpu_id zmm_exclusion_list[] = {
        X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_SKYLAKE_X,          0),
        X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE_X,          0),
        X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE_D,          0),
        X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE,            0),
        X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE_L,          0),
        X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ICELAKE_NNPI,       0),
        X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_TIGERLAKE_L,        0),
        X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_TIGERLAKE,          0),
        /* Allow Rocket Lake and later, and Sapphire Rapids and later. */
        {},
};

static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        early_init_intel(c);

        intel_workarounds(c);

        init_intel_cacheinfo(c);

        if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
                unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
                /* Check for version and the number of counters */
                if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
        }

        if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2))
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);

        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DS)) {
                unsigned int l1, l2;

                rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
                if (!(l1 & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL))
                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
                if (!(l1 & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL))
                        set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
        }

        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH) &&
            (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_CORE2_DUNNINGTON ||
             c->x86_vfm == INTEL_NEHALEM_EX ||
             c->x86_vfm == INTEL_WESTMERE_EX))
                set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);

        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
            (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT ||
             c->x86_vfm == INTEL_LUNARLAKE_M))
                set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_MONITOR);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        if (c->x86 == 15)
                c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
#else
        /*
         * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
         * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
         * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
         */
        if (c->x86 == 6) {
                unsigned int l2 = c->x86_cache_size;
                char *p = NULL;

                switch (c->x86_model) {
                case 5:
                        if (l2 == 0)
                                p = "Celeron (Covington)";
                        else if (l2 == 256)
                                p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
                        break;

                case 6:
                        if (l2 == 128)
                                p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
                        else if (c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 5)
                                p = "Celeron-A";
                        break;

                case 8:
                        if (l2 == 128)
                                p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
                        break;
                }

                if (p)
                        strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
        }
#endif

        if (x86_match_cpu(zmm_exclusion_list))
                set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PREFER_YMM);

        /* Work around errata */
        srat_detect_node(c);

        init_ia32_feat_ctl(c);

        init_intel_misc_features(c);

        split_lock_init();

        intel_init_thermal(c);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static unsigned int intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
{
        /*
         * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
         * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
         * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
         * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
         */
        if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_PENTIUM_III_TUALATIN && size == 0)
                size = 256;

        /*
         * Intel Quark SoC X1000 contains a 4-way set associative
         * 16K cache with a 16 byte cache line and 256 lines per tag
         */
        if (c->x86_vfm == INTEL_QUARK_X1000)
                size = 16;
        return size;
}
#endif

static void intel_tlb_lookup(const struct leaf_0x2_table *desc)
{
        short entries = desc->entries;

        switch (desc->t_type) {
        case STLB_4K:
                tlb_lli_4k = max(tlb_lli_4k, entries);
                tlb_lld_4k = max(tlb_lld_4k, entries);
                break;
        case STLB_4K_2M:
                tlb_lli_4k = max(tlb_lli_4k, entries);
                tlb_lld_4k = max(tlb_lld_4k, entries);
                tlb_lli_2m = max(tlb_lli_2m, entries);
                tlb_lld_2m = max(tlb_lld_2m, entries);
                tlb_lli_4m = max(tlb_lli_4m, entries);
                tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, entries);
                break;
        case TLB_INST_ALL:
                tlb_lli_4k = max(tlb_lli_4k, entries);
                tlb_lli_2m = max(tlb_lli_2m, entries);
                tlb_lli_4m = max(tlb_lli_4m, entries);
                break;
        case TLB_INST_4K:
                tlb_lli_4k = max(tlb_lli_4k, entries);
                break;
        case TLB_INST_4M:
                tlb_lli_4m = max(tlb_lli_4m, entries);
                break;
        case TLB_INST_2M_4M:
                tlb_lli_2m = max(tlb_lli_2m, entries);
                tlb_lli_4m = max(tlb_lli_4m, entries);
                break;
        case TLB_DATA_4K:
        case TLB_DATA0_4K:
                tlb_lld_4k = max(tlb_lld_4k, entries);
                break;
        case TLB_DATA_4M:
        case TLB_DATA0_4M:
                tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, entries);
                break;
        case TLB_DATA_2M_4M:
        case TLB_DATA0_2M_4M:
                tlb_lld_2m = max(tlb_lld_2m, entries);
                tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, entries);
                break;
        case TLB_DATA_4K_4M:
                tlb_lld_4k = max(tlb_lld_4k, entries);
                tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, entries);
                break;
        case TLB_DATA_1G_2M_4M:
                tlb_lld_2m = max(tlb_lld_2m, TLB_0x63_2M_4M_ENTRIES);
                tlb_lld_4m = max(tlb_lld_4m, TLB_0x63_2M_4M_ENTRIES);
                fallthrough;
        case TLB_DATA_1G:
                tlb_lld_1g = max(tlb_lld_1g, entries);
                break;
        }
}

static void intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        const struct leaf_0x2_table *desc;
        union leaf_0x2_regs regs;
        u8 *ptr;

        if (c->cpuid_level < 2)
                return;

        cpuid_leaf_0x2(&regs);
        for_each_cpuid_0x2_desc(regs, ptr, desc)
                intel_tlb_lookup(desc);
}

static const struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev = {
        .c_vendor       = "Intel",
        .c_ident        = { "GenuineIntel" },
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        .legacy_models = {
                { .family = 4, .model_names =
                  {
                          [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
                          [1] = "486 DX-50",
                          [2] = "486 SX",
                          [3] = "486 DX/2",
                          [4] = "486 SL",
                          [5] = "486 SX/2",
                          [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
                          [8] = "486 DX/4",
                          [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
                  }
                },
                { .family = 5, .model_names =
                  {
                          [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
                          [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
                          [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
                          [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
                          [4] = "Pentium MMX",
                          [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
                          [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX",
                          [9] = "Quark SoC X1000",
                  }
                },
                { .family = 6, .model_names =
                  {
                          [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
                          [1] = "Pentium Pro",
                          [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
                          [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
                          [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
                          [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
                          [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
                          [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
                          [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
                          [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
                  }
                },
                { .family = 15, .model_names =
                  {
                          [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
                          [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
                          [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
                          [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
                          [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
                  }
                },
        },
        .legacy_cache_size = intel_size_cache,
#endif
        .c_detect_tlb   = intel_detect_tlb,
        .c_early_init   = early_init_intel,
        .c_bsp_init     = bsp_init_intel,
        .c_init         = init_intel,
        .c_x86_vendor   = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
};

cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);