root/arch/x86/kernel/perf_regs.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <asm/perf_regs.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define PERF_REG_X86_MAX PERF_REG_X86_32_MAX
#else
#define PERF_REG_X86_MAX PERF_REG_X86_64_MAX
#endif

#define PT_REGS_OFFSET(id, r) [id] = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)

static unsigned int pt_regs_offset[PERF_REG_X86_MAX] = {
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_AX, ax),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_BX, bx),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_CX, cx),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_DX, dx),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_SI, si),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_DI, di),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_BP, bp),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_SP, sp),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_IP, ip),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_FLAGS, flags),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_CS, cs),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_SS, ss),
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_DS, ds),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_ES, es),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_FS, fs),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_GS, gs),
#else
        /*
         * The pt_regs struct does not store
         * ds, es, fs, gs in 64 bit mode.
         */
        (unsigned int) -1,
        (unsigned int) -1,
        (unsigned int) -1,
        (unsigned int) -1,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R8, r8),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R9, r9),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R10, r10),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R11, r11),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R12, r12),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R13, r13),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R14, r14),
        PT_REGS_OFFSET(PERF_REG_X86_R15, r15),
#endif
};

u64 perf_reg_value(struct pt_regs *regs, int idx)
{
        struct x86_perf_regs *perf_regs;

        if (idx >= PERF_REG_X86_XMM0 && idx < PERF_REG_X86_XMM_MAX) {
                perf_regs = container_of(regs, struct x86_perf_regs, regs);
                if (!perf_regs->xmm_regs)
                        return 0;
                return perf_regs->xmm_regs[idx - PERF_REG_X86_XMM0];
        }

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(pt_regs_offset)))
                return 0;

        return regs_get_register(regs, pt_regs_offset[idx]);
}

#define PERF_REG_X86_RESERVED   (((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_XMM0) - 1) & \
                                 ~((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_MAX) - 1))

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define REG_NOSUPPORT ((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R8) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R9) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R10) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R11) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R12) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R13) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R14) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_R15))

int perf_reg_validate(u64 mask)
{
        if (!mask || (mask & (REG_NOSUPPORT | PERF_REG_X86_RESERVED)))
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

u64 perf_reg_abi(struct task_struct *task)
{
        return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;
}

void perf_get_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
                        struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        regs_user->regs = task_pt_regs(current);
        regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
}
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
#define REG_NOSUPPORT ((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_DS) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_ES) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_FS) | \
                       (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_GS))

int perf_reg_validate(u64 mask)
{
        if (!mask || (mask & (REG_NOSUPPORT | PERF_REG_X86_RESERVED)))
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

u64 perf_reg_abi(struct task_struct *task)
{
        if (!user_64bit_mode(task_pt_regs(task)))
                return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;
        else
                return PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64;
}

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, nmi_user_regs);

void perf_get_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user,
                        struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs_user_copy = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_user_regs);
        struct pt_regs *user_regs = task_pt_regs(current);

        if (!in_nmi()) {
                regs_user->regs = user_regs;
                regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If we're in an NMI that interrupted task_pt_regs setup, then
         * we can't sample user regs at all.  This check isn't really
         * sufficient, though, as we could be in an NMI inside an interrupt
         * that happened during task_pt_regs setup.
         */
        if (regs->sp > (unsigned long)&user_regs->r11 &&
            regs->sp <= (unsigned long)(user_regs + 1)) {
                regs_user->abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
                regs_user->regs = NULL;
                return;
        }

        /*
         * These registers are always saved on 64-bit syscall entry.
         * On 32-bit entry points, they are saved too except r8..r11.
         */
        regs_user_copy->ip = user_regs->ip;
        regs_user_copy->ax = user_regs->ax;
        regs_user_copy->cx = user_regs->cx;
        regs_user_copy->dx = user_regs->dx;
        regs_user_copy->si = user_regs->si;
        regs_user_copy->di = user_regs->di;
        regs_user_copy->r8 = user_regs->r8;
        regs_user_copy->r9 = user_regs->r9;
        regs_user_copy->r10 = user_regs->r10;
        regs_user_copy->r11 = user_regs->r11;
        regs_user_copy->orig_ax = user_regs->orig_ax;
        regs_user_copy->flags = user_regs->flags;
        regs_user_copy->sp = user_regs->sp;
        regs_user_copy->cs = user_regs->cs;
        regs_user_copy->ss = user_regs->ss;
        /*
         * Store user space frame-pointer value on sample
         * to facilitate stack unwinding for cases when
         * user space executable code has such support
         * enabled at compile time:
         */
        regs_user_copy->bp = user_regs->bp;

        regs_user_copy->bx = -1;
        regs_user_copy->r12 = -1;
        regs_user_copy->r13 = -1;
        regs_user_copy->r14 = -1;
        regs_user_copy->r15 = -1;
        /*
         * For this to be at all useful, we need a reasonable guess for
         * the ABI.  Be careful: we're in NMI context, and we're
         * considering current to be the current task, so we should
         * be careful not to look at any other percpu variables that might
         * change during context switches.
         */
        regs_user->abi = user_64bit_mode(user_regs) ?
                PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64 : PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32;

        regs_user->regs = regs_user_copy;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */