// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
 *   Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kvm-guest: " fmt

#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/swait.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/cpuidle_haltpoll.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/reboot.h>
#include <asm/svm.h>
#include <asm/e820/api.h>

DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(kvm_async_pf_enabled);

static int kvmapf = 1;

static int __init parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
{
        kvmapf = 0;
        return 0;
}

early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);

static int steal_acc = 1;
static int __init parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
{
        steal_acc = 0;
        return 0;
}

early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);

static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(bool, async_pf_enabled);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64) __visible;
static int has_steal_clock = 0;

static int has_guest_poll = 0;
/*
 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
 */
static void kvm_io_delay(void)
{
}

#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)

struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
        struct hlist_node link;
        struct swait_queue_head wq;
        u32 token;
        int cpu;
        bool dummy;
};

static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
        raw_spinlock_t lock;
        struct hlist_head list;
} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];

static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
                                                  u32 token)
{
        struct hlist_node *p;

        hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
                struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
                        hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
                if (n->token == token)
                        return n;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static bool kvm_async_pf_queue_task(u32 token, struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
{
        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *e;

        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
        e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
        if (e) {
                struct kvm_task_sleep_node *dummy = NULL;

                /*
                 * The entry can either be a 'dummy' entry (which is put on the
                 * list when wake-up happens ahead of APF handling completion)
                 * or a token from another task which should not be touched.
                 */
                if (e->dummy) {
                        hlist_del(&e->link);
                        dummy = e;
                }

                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
                kfree(dummy);
                return false;
        }

        n->token = token;
        n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
        n->dummy = false;
        init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
        hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
        return true;
}

/*
 * kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule - Wait for pagefault to be handled
 * @token:      Token to identify the sleep node entry
 *
 * Invoked from the async pagefault handling code or from the VM exit page
 * fault handler. In both cases RCU is watching.
 */
void kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(u32 token)
{
        struct kvm_task_sleep_node n;
        DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);

        lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();

        if (!kvm_async_pf_queue_task(token, &n))
                return;

        for (;;) {
                prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
                        break;

                local_irq_enable();
                schedule();
                local_irq_disable();
        }
        finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule);

static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
{
        hlist_del_init(&n->link);
        if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq))
                swake_up_one(&n->wq);
}

static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
                struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
                struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
                struct hlist_node *p, *next;

                raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
                hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
                        n = hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
                        if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
                                apf_task_wake_one(n);
                }
                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
        }
}

static void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
{
        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n, *dummy = NULL;

        if (token == ~0) {
                apf_task_wake_all();
                return;
        }

again:
        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
        n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
        if (!n) {
                /*
                 * Async #PF not yet handled, add a dummy entry for the token.
                 * Allocating the token must be down outside of the raw lock
                 * as the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
                 */
                if (!dummy) {
                        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
                        dummy = kzalloc_obj(*dummy, GFP_ATOMIC);

                        /*
                         * Continue looping on allocation failure, eventually
                         * the async #PF will be handled and allocating a new
                         * node will be unnecessary.
                         */
                        if (!dummy)
                                cpu_relax();

                        /*
                         * Recheck for async #PF completion before enqueueing
                         * the dummy token to avoid duplicate list entries.
                         */
                        goto again;
                }
                dummy->token = token;
                dummy->cpu = smp_processor_id();
                dummy->dummy = true;
                init_swait_queue_head(&dummy->wq);
                hlist_add_head(&dummy->link, &b->list);
                dummy = NULL;
        } else {
                apf_task_wake_one(n);
        }
        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);

        /* A dummy token might be allocated and ultimately not used.  */
        kfree(dummy);
}

noinstr u32 kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(void)
{
        u32 flags = 0;

        if (__this_cpu_read(async_pf_enabled)) {
                flags = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.flags);
                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.flags, 0);
        }

        return flags;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags);

noinstr bool __kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token)
{
        u32 flags = kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags();
        irqentry_state_t state;

        if (!flags)
                return false;

        state = irqentry_enter(regs);
        instrumentation_begin();

        /*
         * If the host managed to inject an async #PF into an interrupt
         * disabled region, then die hard as this is not going to end well
         * and the host side is seriously broken.
         */
        if (unlikely(!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)))
                panic("Host injected async #PF in interrupt disabled region\n");

        if (flags & KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT) {
                if (unlikely(!(user_mode(regs))))
                        panic("Host injected async #PF in kernel mode\n");
                /* Page is swapped out by the host. */
                kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(token);
        } else {
                WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected async PF flags: %x\n", flags);
        }

        instrumentation_end();
        irqentry_exit(regs, state);
        return true;
}

DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt)
{
        struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
        u32 token;

        apic_eoi();

        inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);

        if (__this_cpu_read(async_pf_enabled)) {
                token = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.token);
                kvm_async_pf_task_wake(token);
                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.token, 0);
                wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK, 1);
        }

        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}

static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
{
        pv_info.name = "KVM";

        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
                pv_ops.cpu.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
        no_timer_check = 1;
#endif
}

static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
{
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);

        if (!has_steal_clock)
                return;

        wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
        pr_debug("stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n", cpu,
                (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
}

static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;

static notrace __maybe_unused void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(void)
{
        /**
         * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
         * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
         * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
         * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
         * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
         */
        if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
                return;
        apic_native_eoi();
}

static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
{
        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) && kvmapf) {
                u64 pa;

                WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_branch_likely(&kvm_async_pf_enabled));

                pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
                pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED | KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT;

                if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT))
                        pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;

                wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR);

                wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa);
                __this_cpu_write(async_pf_enabled, true);
                pr_debug("setup async PF for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
        }

        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
                unsigned long pa;

                /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
                BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
                __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
                pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
                        | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
                wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
        }

        if (has_steal_clock)
                kvm_register_steal_time();
}

static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
{
        if (!__this_cpu_read(async_pf_enabled))
                return;

        wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
        __this_cpu_write(async_pf_enabled, false);

        pr_debug("disable async PF for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
}

static void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
{
        if (!has_steal_clock)
                return;

        wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0);
}

static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
{
        u64 steal;
        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
        int version;

        src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
        do {
                version = src->version;
                virt_rmb();
                steal = src->steal;
                virt_rmb();
        } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));

        return steal;
}

static inline __init void __set_percpu_decrypted(void *ptr, unsigned long size)
{
        early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) ptr, size);
}

/*
 * Iterate through all possible CPUs and map the memory region pointed
 * by apf_reason, steal_time and kvm_apic_eoi as decrypted at once.
 *
 * Note: we iterate through all possible CPUs to ensure that CPUs
 * hotplugged will have their per-cpu variable already mapped as
 * decrypted.
 */
static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void)
{
        int cpu;

        if (cc_vendor != CC_VENDOR_AMD ||
            !cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
                return;

        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(apf_reason, cpu), sizeof(apf_reason));
                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(steal_time, cpu), sizeof(steal_time));
                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(kvm_apic_eoi, cpu), sizeof(kvm_apic_eoi));
        }
}

static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(bool shutdown)
{
        kvm_disable_steal_time();
        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
                wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL))
                wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL, 0);
        kvm_pv_disable_apf();
        if (!shutdown)
                apf_task_wake_all();
        kvmclock_disable();
}

static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_cpu_mask);

static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void)
{
        return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
                !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
                kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME) &&
                !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
                (num_possible_cpus() != 1));
}

static bool pv_ipi_supported(void)
{
        return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI) &&
               (num_possible_cpus() != 1));
}

static bool pv_sched_yield_supported(void)
{
        return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD) &&
                !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
            kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME) &&
            !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
            (num_possible_cpus() != 1));
}

#define KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE    (2 * BITS_PER_LONG)

static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int cpu, min = 0, max = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        __uint128_t ipi_bitmap = 0;
#else
        u64 ipi_bitmap = 0;
#endif
        u32 apic_id, icr;
        long ret;

        if (cpumask_empty(mask))
                return;

        local_irq_save(flags);

        switch (vector) {
        default:
                icr = APIC_DM_FIXED | vector;
                break;
        case NMI_VECTOR:
                icr = APIC_DM_NMI;
                break;
        }

        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
                apic_id = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
                if (!ipi_bitmap) {
                        min = max = apic_id;
                } else if (apic_id < min && max - apic_id < KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
                        ipi_bitmap <<= min - apic_id;
                        min = apic_id;
                } else if (apic_id > min && apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
                        max = apic_id < max ? max : apic_id;
                } else {
                        ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
                                (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
                        WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "kvm-guest: failed to send PV IPI: %ld",
                                  ret);
                        min = max = apic_id;
                        ipi_bitmap = 0;
                }
                __set_bit(apic_id - min, (unsigned long *)&ipi_bitmap);
        }

        if (ipi_bitmap) {
                ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
                        (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
                WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "kvm-guest: failed to send PV IPI: %ld",
                          ret);
        }

        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static void kvm_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
{
        __send_ipi_mask(mask, vector);
}

static void kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
{
        unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct cpumask *new_mask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);
        const struct cpumask *local_mask;

        cpumask_copy(new_mask, mask);
        cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, new_mask);
        local_mask = new_mask;
        __send_ipi_mask(local_mask, vector);
}

static int __init setup_efi_kvm_sev_migration(void)
{
        efi_char16_t efi_sev_live_migration_enabled[] = L"SevLiveMigrationEnabled";
        efi_guid_t efi_variable_guid = AMD_SEV_MEM_ENCRYPT_GUID;
        efi_status_t status;
        unsigned long size;
        bool enabled;

        if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) ||
            !kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL))
                return 0;

        if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
                return 0;

        if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
                pr_info("%s : EFI runtime services are not enabled\n", __func__);
                return 0;
        }

        size = sizeof(enabled);

        /* Get variable contents into buffer */
        status = efi.get_variable(efi_sev_live_migration_enabled,
                                  &efi_variable_guid, NULL, &size, &enabled);

        if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
                pr_info("%s : EFI live migration variable not found\n", __func__);
                return 0;
        }

        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
                pr_info("%s : EFI variable retrieval failed\n", __func__);
                return 0;
        }

        if (enabled == 0) {
                pr_info("%s: live migration disabled in EFI\n", __func__);
                return 0;
        }

        pr_info("%s : live migration enabled in EFI\n", __func__);
        wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL, KVM_MIGRATION_READY);

        return 1;
}

late_initcall(setup_efi_kvm_sev_migration);

/*
 * Set the IPI entry points
 */
static __init void kvm_setup_pv_ipi(void)
{
        apic_update_callback(send_IPI_mask, kvm_send_ipi_mask);
        apic_update_callback(send_IPI_mask_allbutself, kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself);
        pr_info("setup PV IPIs\n");
}

static void kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
{
        int cpu;

        native_send_call_func_ipi(mask);

        /* Make sure other vCPUs get a chance to run if they need to. */
        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
                if (!idle_cpu(cpu) && vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) {
                        kvm_hypercall1(KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD, per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu));
                        break;
                }
        }
}

static void kvm_flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
                        const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
{
        u8 state;
        int cpu;
        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
        struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);

        cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask);
        /*
         * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And
         * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs
         */
        for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) {
                /*
                 * The local vCPU is never preempted, so we do not explicitly
                 * skip check for local vCPU - it will never be cleared from
                 * flushmask.
                 */
                src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
                state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted);
                if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) {
                        if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state,
                                        state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB))
                                __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask);
                }
        }

        native_flush_tlb_multi(flushmask, info);
}

static __init int kvm_alloc_cpumask(void)
{
        int cpu;

        if (!kvm_para_available() || nopv)
                return 0;

        if (pv_tlb_flush_supported() || pv_ipi_supported())
                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                        zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_cpu_mask, cpu),
                                GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
                }

        return 0;
}
arch_initcall(kvm_alloc_cpumask);

static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
        /*
         * Map the per-cpu variables as decrypted before kvm_guest_cpu_init()
         * shares the guest physical address with the hypervisor.
         */
        sev_map_percpu_data();

        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
        native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
        kvm_spinlock_init();
}

static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        kvm_guest_cpu_offline(false);
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return 0;
}

#endif

static int kvm_suspend(void *data)
{
        u64 val = 0;

        kvm_guest_cpu_offline(false);

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
                rdmsrq(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, val);
        has_guest_poll = !(val & 1);
#endif
        return 0;
}

static void kvm_resume(void *data)
{
        kvm_cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id());

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL) && has_guest_poll)
                wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 0);
#endif
}

static const struct syscore_ops kvm_syscore_ops = {
        .suspend        = kvm_suspend,
        .resume         = kvm_resume,
};

static struct syscore kvm_syscore = {
        .ops = &kvm_syscore_ops,
};

static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
{
        kvm_guest_cpu_offline(true);
}

static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
                                unsigned long code, void *unused)
{
        if (code == SYS_RESTART)
                on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
        .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
};

/*
 * After a PV feature is registered, the host will keep writing to the
 * registered memory location. If the guest happens to shutdown, this memory
 * won't be valid. In cases like kexec, in which you install a new kernel, this
 * means a random memory location will be kept being written.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static void kvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        kvm_guest_cpu_offline(true);
        native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu);

__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
{
        struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);

        return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
}
PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);

#else

#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>

extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long);

/*
 * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and
 * restoring to/from the stack.
 */
#define PV_VCPU_PREEMPTED_ASM                                                \
 "movq   __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax\n\t"                                \
 "cmpb   $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax)\n\t" \
 "setne  %al\n\t"

DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted,
                PV_VCPU_PREEMPTED_ASM, .text);
#endif

static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
{
        int i;

        paravirt_ops_setup();
        register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
                raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);

        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
                has_steal_clock = 1;
                static_call_update(pv_steal_clock, kvm_steal_clock);

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
                pv_ops_lock.vcpu_is_preempted =
                        PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
#endif
        }

        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
                apic_update_callback(eoi, kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);

        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) && kvmapf) {
                static_branch_enable(&kvm_async_pf_enabled);
                sysvec_install(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt);
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) {
                pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_multi = kvm_flush_tlb_multi;
                pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n");
        }

        smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
        if (pv_sched_yield_supported()) {
                smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi;
                pr_info("setup PV sched yield\n");
        }
        if (cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/kvm:online",
                                      kvm_cpu_online, kvm_cpu_down_prepare) < 0)
                pr_err("failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n");
#else
        sev_map_percpu_data();
        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
        machine_ops.crash_shutdown = kvm_crash_shutdown;
#endif

        register_syscore(&kvm_syscore);

        /*
         * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
         * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
         * overcommitted.
         */
        hardlockup_detector_disable();
}

static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
{
        if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
                return 0;       /* So we don't blow up on old processors */

        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
                return cpuid_base_hypervisor(KVM_SIGNATURE, 0);

        return 0;
}

static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
{
        static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;

        if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
                kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();

        return kvm_cpuid_base;
}

bool kvm_para_available(void)
{
        return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);

unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
{
        return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
}

unsigned int kvm_arch_para_hints(void)
{
        return cpuid_edx(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_para_hints);

static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
{
        return kvm_cpuid_base();
}

static void __init kvm_apic_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        if (pv_ipi_supported())
                kvm_setup_pv_ipi();
#endif
}

static bool __init kvm_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
{
        return kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MSI_EXT_DEST_ID);
}

static void kvm_sev_hc_page_enc_status(unsigned long pfn, int npages, bool enc)
{
        kvm_sev_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, npages,
                           KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_ENC_STAT(enc) | KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_PAGE_SZ_4K);
}

static void __init kvm_init_platform(void)
{
        u64 tolud = PFN_PHYS(e820__end_of_low_ram_pfn());
        /*
         * Note, hardware requires variable MTRR ranges to be power-of-2 sized
         * and naturally aligned.  But when forcing guest MTRR state, Linux
         * doesn't program the forced ranges into hardware.  Don't bother doing
         * the math to generate a technically-legal range.
         */
        struct mtrr_var_range pci_hole = {
                .base_lo = tolud | X86_MEMTYPE_UC,
                .mask_lo = (u32)(~(SZ_4G - tolud - 1)) | MTRR_PHYSMASK_V,
                .mask_hi = (BIT_ULL(boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) - 1) >> 32,
        };

        if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) &&
            kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MIGRATION_CONTROL)) {
                unsigned long nr_pages;
                int i;

                pv_ops.mmu.notify_page_enc_status_changed =
                        kvm_sev_hc_page_enc_status;

                /*
                 * Reset the host's shared pages list related to kernel
                 * specific page encryption status settings before we load a
                 * new kernel by kexec. Reset the page encryption status
                 * during early boot instead of just before kexec to avoid SMP
                 * races during kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot().
                 * NOTE: We cannot reset the complete shared pages list
                 * here as we need to retain the UEFI/OVMF firmware
                 * specific settings.
                 */

                for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
                        struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i];

                        if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
                                continue;

                        nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(entry->size, PAGE_SIZE);

                        kvm_sev_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, entry->addr,
                                       nr_pages,
                                       KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_ENCRYPTED | KVM_MAP_GPA_RANGE_PAGE_SZ_4K);
                }

                /*
                 * Ensure that _bss_decrypted section is marked as decrypted in the
                 * shared pages list.
                 */
                early_set_mem_enc_dec_hypercall((unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted,
                                                __end_bss_decrypted - __start_bss_decrypted, 0);

                /*
                 * If not booted using EFI, enable Live migration support.
                 */
                if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
                        wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_MIGRATION_CONTROL,
                               KVM_MIGRATION_READY);
        }
        kvmclock_init();
        x86_platform.apic_post_init = kvm_apic_init;

        /*
         * Set WB as the default cache mode for SEV-SNP and TDX, with a single
         * UC range for the legacy PCI hole, e.g. so that devices that expect
         * to get UC/WC mappings don't get surprised with WB.
         */
        guest_force_mtrr_state(&pci_hole, 1, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
static void kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        /* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */
        ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, regs->bx);
        ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
        ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
        ghcb_set_rsi(ghcb, regs->si);
}

static bool kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        /* No checking of the return state needed */
        return true;
}
#endif

const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm = {
        .name                           = "KVM",
        .detect                         = kvm_detect,
        .type                           = X86_HYPER_KVM,
        .init.guest_late_init           = kvm_guest_init,
        .init.x2apic_available          = kvm_para_available,
        .init.msi_ext_dest_id           = kvm_msi_ext_dest_id,
        .init.init_platform             = kvm_init_platform,
#if defined(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
        .runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare   = kvm_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
        .runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish    = kvm_sev_es_hcall_finish,
#endif
};

static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
{
        if (has_steal_clock) {
                static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
                if (steal_acc)
                        static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
        }

        return 0;
}
arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS

/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
{
        unsigned long flags = 0;
        u32 apicid;

        apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
        kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
}

#include <asm/qspinlock.h>

static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
{
        if (in_nmi())
                return;

        /*
         * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
         * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
         * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
         */
        if (irqs_disabled()) {
                if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) == val)
                        halt();
        } else {
                local_irq_disable();

                /* safe_halt() will enable IRQ */
                if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) == val)
                        safe_halt();
                else
                        local_irq_enable();
        }
}

/*
 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
 */
void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
{
        /*
         * Disable PV spinlocks and use native qspinlock when dedicated pCPUs
         * are available.
         */
        if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME)) {
                pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled with KVM_HINTS_REALTIME hints\n");
                goto out;
        }

        if (num_possible_cpus() == 1) {
                pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, single CPU\n");
                goto out;
        }

        if (nopvspin) {
                pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, forced by \"nopvspin\" parameter\n");
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * In case host doesn't support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT there is still an
         * advantage of keeping virt_spin_lock_key enabled: virt_spin_lock() is
         * preferred over native qspinlock when vCPU is preempted.
         */
        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT)) {
                pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, no host support\n");
                return;
        }

        pr_info("PV spinlocks enabled\n");

        __pv_init_lock_hash();
        pv_ops_lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
        pv_ops_lock.queued_spin_unlock =
                PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
        pv_ops_lock.wait = kvm_wait;
        pv_ops_lock.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;

        /*
         * When PV spinlock is enabled which is preferred over
         * virt_spin_lock(), virt_spin_lock_key's value is meaningless.
         * Just disable it anyway.
         */
out:
        static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
}

#endif  /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL

static void kvm_disable_host_haltpoll(void *i)
{
        wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 0);
}

static void kvm_enable_host_haltpoll(void *i)
{
        wrmsrq(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 1);
}

void arch_haltpoll_enable(unsigned int cpu)
{
        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) {
                pr_err_once("host does not support poll control\n");
                pr_err_once("host upgrade recommended\n");
                return;
        }

        /* Enable guest halt poll disables host halt poll */
        smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_disable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_enable);

void arch_haltpoll_disable(unsigned int cpu)
{
        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
                return;

        /* Disable guest halt poll enables host halt poll */
        smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_enable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_disable);
#endif