// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>

#define FRAME_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(long) * 2)

unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        if (unwind_done(state))
                return 0;

        return __kernel_text_address(state->ip) ? state->ip : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);

unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        if (unwind_done(state))
                return NULL;

        return state->regs ? &state->regs->ip : state->bp + 1;
}

static void unwind_dump(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        static bool dumped_before = false;
        bool prev_zero, zero = false;
        unsigned long word, *sp;
        struct stack_info stack_info = {0};
        unsigned long visit_mask = 0;

        if (dumped_before)
                return;

        dumped_before = true;

        printk_deferred("unwind stack type:%d next_sp:%p mask:0x%lx graph_idx:%d\n",
                        state->stack_info.type, state->stack_info.next_sp,
                        state->stack_mask, state->graph_idx);

        for (sp = PTR_ALIGN(state->orig_sp, sizeof(long)); sp;
             sp = PTR_ALIGN(stack_info.next_sp, sizeof(long))) {
                if (get_stack_info(sp, state->task, &stack_info, &visit_mask))
                        break;

                for (; sp < stack_info.end; sp++) {

                        word = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*sp);

                        prev_zero = zero;
                        zero = word == 0;

                        if (zero) {
                                if (!prev_zero)
                                        printk_deferred("%p: %0*x ...\n",
                                                        sp, BITS_PER_LONG/4, 0);
                                continue;
                        }

                        printk_deferred("%p: %0*lx (%pB)\n",
                                        sp, BITS_PER_LONG/4, word, (void *)word);
                }
        }
}

static bool in_entry_code(unsigned long ip)
{
        char *addr = (char *)ip;

        return addr >= __entry_text_start && addr < __entry_text_end;
}

static inline unsigned long *last_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        return (unsigned long *)task_pt_regs(state->task) - 2;
}

static bool is_last_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        return state->bp == last_frame(state);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define GCC_REALIGN_WORDS 3
#else
#define GCC_REALIGN_WORDS 1
#endif

static inline unsigned long *last_aligned_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        return last_frame(state) - GCC_REALIGN_WORDS;
}

static bool is_last_aligned_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        unsigned long *last_bp = last_frame(state);
        unsigned long *aligned_bp = last_aligned_frame(state);

        /*
         * GCC can occasionally decide to realign the stack pointer and change
         * the offset of the stack frame in the prologue of a function called
         * by head/entry code.  Examples:
         *
         * <start_secondary>:
         *      push   %edi
         *      lea    0x8(%esp),%edi
         *      and    $0xfffffff8,%esp
         *      pushl  -0x4(%edi)
         *      push   %ebp
         *      mov    %esp,%ebp
         *
         * <x86_64_start_kernel>:
         *      lea    0x8(%rsp),%r10
         *      and    $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp
         *      pushq  -0x8(%r10)
         *      push   %rbp
         *      mov    %rsp,%rbp
         *
         * After aligning the stack, it pushes a duplicate copy of the return
         * address before pushing the frame pointer.
         */
        return (state->bp == aligned_bp && *(aligned_bp + 1) == *(last_bp + 1));
}

static bool is_last_ftrace_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        unsigned long *last_bp = last_frame(state);
        unsigned long *last_ftrace_bp = last_bp - 3;

        /*
         * When unwinding from an ftrace handler of a function called by entry
         * code, the stack layout of the last frame is:
         *
         *   bp
         *   parent ret addr
         *   bp
         *   function ret addr
         *   parent ret addr
         *   pt_regs
         *   -----------------
         */
        return (state->bp == last_ftrace_bp &&
                *state->bp == *(state->bp + 2) &&
                *(state->bp + 1) == *(state->bp + 4));
}

static bool is_last_task_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        return is_last_frame(state) || is_last_aligned_frame(state) ||
               is_last_ftrace_frame(state);
}

/*
 * This determines if the frame pointer actually contains an encoded pointer to
 * pt_regs on the stack.  See ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static struct pt_regs *decode_frame_pointer(unsigned long *bp)
{
        unsigned long regs = (unsigned long)bp;

        if (!(regs & 0x1))
                return NULL;

        return (struct pt_regs *)(regs & ~0x1);
}
#else
static struct pt_regs *decode_frame_pointer(unsigned long *bp)
{
        unsigned long regs = (unsigned long)bp;

        if (regs & 0x80000000)
                return NULL;

        return (struct pt_regs *)(regs | 0x80000000);
}
#endif

/*
 * While walking the stack, KMSAN may stomp on stale locals from other
 * functions that were marked as uninitialized upon function exit, and
 * now hold the call frame information for the current function (e.g. the frame
 * pointer). Because KMSAN does not specifically mark call frames as
 * initialized, false positive reports are possible. To prevent such reports,
 * we mark the functions scanning the stack (here and below) with
 * __no_kmsan_checks.
 */
__no_kmsan_checks
static bool update_stack_state(struct unwind_state *state,
                               unsigned long *next_bp)
{
        struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
        enum stack_type prev_type = info->type;
        struct pt_regs *regs;
        unsigned long *frame, *prev_frame_end, *addr_p, addr;
        size_t len;

        if (state->regs)
                prev_frame_end = (void *)state->regs + sizeof(*state->regs);
        else
                prev_frame_end = (void *)state->bp + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;

        /* Is the next frame pointer an encoded pointer to pt_regs? */
        regs = decode_frame_pointer(next_bp);
        if (regs) {
                frame = (unsigned long *)regs;
                len = sizeof(*regs);
                state->got_irq = true;
        } else {
                frame = next_bp;
                len = FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
        }

        /*
         * If the next bp isn't on the current stack, switch to the next one.
         *
         * We may have to traverse multiple stacks to deal with the possibility
         * that info->next_sp could point to an empty stack and the next bp
         * could be on a subsequent stack.
         */
        while (!on_stack(info, frame, len))
                if (get_stack_info(info->next_sp, state->task, info,
                                   &state->stack_mask))
                        return false;

        /* Make sure it only unwinds up and doesn't overlap the prev frame: */
        if (state->orig_sp && state->stack_info.type == prev_type &&
            frame < prev_frame_end)
                return false;

        /* Move state to the next frame: */
        if (regs) {
                state->regs = regs;
                state->bp = NULL;
        } else {
                state->bp = next_bp;
                state->regs = NULL;
        }

        /* Save the return address: */
        if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
                state->ip = 0;
        else {
                addr_p = unwind_get_return_address_ptr(state);
                addr = READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(state->task, *addr_p);
                state->ip = unwind_recover_ret_addr(state, addr, addr_p);
        }

        /* Save the original stack pointer for unwind_dump(): */
        if (!state->orig_sp)
                state->orig_sp = frame;

        return true;
}

__no_kmsan_checks
bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs;
        unsigned long *next_bp;

        if (unwind_done(state))
                return false;

        /* Have we reached the end? */
        if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
                goto the_end;

        if (is_last_task_frame(state)) {
                regs = task_pt_regs(state->task);

                /*
                 * kthreads (other than the boot CPU's idle thread) have some
                 * partial regs at the end of their stack which were placed
                 * there by copy_thread().  But the regs don't have any
                 * useful information, so we can skip them.
                 *
                 * This user_mode() check is slightly broader than a PF_KTHREAD
                 * check because it also catches the awkward situation where a
                 * newly forked kthread transitions into a user task by calling
                 * kernel_execve(), which eventually clears PF_KTHREAD.
                 */
                if (!user_mode(regs))
                        goto the_end;

                /*
                 * We're almost at the end, but not quite: there's still the
                 * syscall regs frame.  Entry code doesn't encode the regs
                 * pointer for syscalls, so we have to set it manually.
                 */
                state->regs = regs;
                state->bp = NULL;
                state->ip = 0;
                return true;
        }

        /* Get the next frame pointer: */
        if (state->next_bp) {
                next_bp = state->next_bp;
                state->next_bp = NULL;
        } else if (state->regs) {
                next_bp = (unsigned long *)state->regs->bp;
        } else {
                next_bp = (unsigned long *)READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(state->task, *state->bp);
        }

        /* Move to the next frame if it's safe: */
        if (!update_stack_state(state, next_bp))
                goto bad_address;

        return true;

bad_address:
        state->error = true;

        /*
         * When unwinding a non-current task, the task might actually be
         * running on another CPU, in which case it could be modifying its
         * stack while we're reading it.  This is generally not a problem and
         * can be ignored as long as the caller understands that unwinding
         * another task will not always succeed.
         */
        if (state->task != current)
                goto the_end;

        /*
         * Don't warn if the unwinder got lost due to an interrupt in entry
         * code or in the C handler before the first frame pointer got set up:
         */
        if (state->got_irq && in_entry_code(state->ip))
                goto the_end;
        if (state->regs &&
            state->regs->sp >= (unsigned long)last_aligned_frame(state) &&
            state->regs->sp < (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(state->task))
                goto the_end;

        /*
         * There are some known frame pointer issues on 32-bit.  Disable
         * unwinder warnings on 32-bit until it gets objtool support.
         */
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
                goto the_end;

        if (state->task != current)
                goto the_end;

        if (state->regs) {
                printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
                        "WARNING: kernel stack regs at %p in %s:%d has bad 'bp' value %p\n",
                        state->regs, state->task->comm,
                        state->task->pid, next_bp);
                unwind_dump(state);
        } else {
                printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
                        "WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at %p in %s:%d has bad value %p\n",
                        state->bp, state->task->comm,
                        state->task->pid, next_bp);
                unwind_dump(state);
        }
the_end:
        state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_next_frame);

void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
                    struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *first_frame)
{
        unsigned long *bp;

        memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
        state->task = task;
        state->got_irq = (regs);

        /* Don't even attempt to start from user mode regs: */
        if (regs && user_mode(regs)) {
                state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
                return;
        }

        bp = get_frame_pointer(task, regs);

        /*
         * If we crash with IP==0, the last successfully executed instruction
         * was probably an indirect function call with a NULL function pointer.
         * That means that SP points into the middle of an incomplete frame:
         * *SP is a return pointer, and *(SP-sizeof(unsigned long)) is where we
         * would have written a frame pointer if we hadn't crashed.
         * Pretend that the frame is complete and that BP points to it, but save
         * the real BP so that we can use it when looking for the next frame.
         */
        if (regs && regs->ip == 0 && (unsigned long *)regs->sp >= first_frame) {
                state->next_bp = bp;
                bp = ((unsigned long *)regs->sp) - 1;
        }

        /* Initialize stack info and make sure the frame data is accessible: */
        get_stack_info(bp, state->task, &state->stack_info,
                       &state->stack_mask);
        update_stack_state(state, bp);

        /*
         * The caller can provide the address of the first frame directly
         * (first_frame) or indirectly (regs->sp) to indicate which stack frame
         * to start unwinding at.  Skip ahead until we reach it.
         */
        while (!unwind_done(state) &&
               (!on_stack(&state->stack_info, first_frame, sizeof(long)) ||
                        (state->next_bp == NULL && state->bp < first_frame)))
                unwind_next_frame(state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__unwind_start);