// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  S390 version
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/cma.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/ctlreg.h>
#include <asm/kfence.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
#include <asm/uv.h>
#include <linux/virtio_anchor.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/execmem.h>

pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(".bss..swapper_pg_dir");
pgd_t invalid_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(".bss..invalid_pg_dir");

struct ctlreg __bootdata_preserved(s390_invalid_asce);

unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(page_noexec_mask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_noexec_mask);

unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(segment_noexec_mask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(segment_noexec_mask);

unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(region_noexec_mask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(region_noexec_mask);

unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);

static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
{
        unsigned long total_pages = memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages();
        unsigned int order;

        /* Latest machines require a mapping granularity of 512KB */
        order = 7;

        /* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
        while (order > 2 && (total_pages >> 10) < (1UL << order))
                order--;

        empty_zero_page = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc_or_panic(PAGE_SIZE << order, PAGE_SIZE);

        zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
}

void __init arch_zone_limits_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfns)
{
        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = virt_to_pfn(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
}

/*
 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
 */
void __init paging_init(void)
{
        vmem_map_init();
        zone_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(31);
}

void mark_rodata_ro(void)
{
        unsigned long size = __end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init;

        if (cpu_has_nx())
                system_ctl_set_bit(0, CR0_INSTRUCTION_EXEC_PROTECTION_BIT);
        __set_memory_ro(__start_ro_after_init, __end_ro_after_init);
        pr_info("Write protected read-only-after-init data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
}

int set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long vaddr, int numpages)
{
        int i;

        /* make specified pages unshared, (swiotlb, dma_free) */
        for (i = 0; i < numpages; ++i) {
                uv_remove_shared(virt_to_phys((void *)vaddr));
                vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
        }
        return 0;
}

int set_memory_decrypted(unsigned long vaddr, int numpages)
{
        int i;
        /* make specified pages shared (swiotlb, dma_alloca) */
        for (i = 0; i < numpages; ++i) {
                uv_set_shared(virt_to_phys((void *)vaddr));
                vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* are we a protected virtualization guest? */
bool force_dma_unencrypted(struct device *dev)
{
        return is_prot_virt_guest();
}

/* protected virtualization */
static void __init pv_init(void)
{
        if (!is_prot_virt_guest())
                return;

        virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(virtio_require_restricted_mem_acc);

        /* make sure bounce buffers are shared */
        swiotlb_init(true, SWIOTLB_FORCE | SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
        swiotlb_update_mem_attributes();
}

void __init arch_mm_preinit(void)
{
        cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
        cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));

        pv_init();

        setup_zero_pages();     /* Setup zeroed pages. */
}

unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
{
        /*
         * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
         * or equal than the memory increment size.
         */
        return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp.rzm);
}

unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);

static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
{
        return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
}

static int __init pcpu_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
{
        return 0;
}

void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
{
        unsigned long delta;
        unsigned int cpu;
        int rc;

        /*
         * Always reserve area for module percpu variables.  That's
         * what the legacy allocator did.
         */
        rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE,
                                    PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, PAGE_SIZE,
                                    pcpu_cpu_distance,
                                    pcpu_cpu_to_node);
        if (rc < 0)
                panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas.");

        delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
                __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG

#ifdef CONFIG_CMA

/* Prevent memory blocks which contain cma regions from going offline */

struct s390_cma_mem_data {
        unsigned long start;
        unsigned long end;
};

static int s390_cma_check_range(struct cma *cma, void *data)
{
        struct s390_cma_mem_data *mem_data;

        mem_data = data;

        if (cma_intersects(cma, mem_data->start, mem_data->end))
                return -EBUSY;

        return 0;
}

static int s390_cma_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
                                 unsigned long action, void *data)
{
        struct s390_cma_mem_data mem_data;
        struct memory_notify *arg;
        int rc = 0;

        arg = data;
        mem_data.start = arg->start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
        mem_data.end = mem_data.start + (arg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
        if (action == MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
                rc = cma_for_each_area(s390_cma_check_range, &mem_data);
        return notifier_from_errno(rc);
}

static struct notifier_block s390_cma_mem_nb = {
        .notifier_call = s390_cma_mem_notifier,
};

static int __init s390_cma_mem_init(void)
{
        return register_memory_notifier(&s390_cma_mem_nb);
}
device_initcall(s390_cma_mem_init);

#endif /* CONFIG_CMA */

int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
                    struct mhp_params *params)
{
        unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
        unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
        int rc;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pgprot_val(params->pgprot) != pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL)))
                return -EINVAL;

        VM_BUG_ON(!mhp_range_allowed(start, size, true));
        rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, size_pages, params);
        if (rc)
                vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
        return rc;
}

void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
        unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
        vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

#ifdef CONFIG_EXECMEM
static struct execmem_info execmem_info __ro_after_init;

struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
{
        unsigned long module_load_offset = 0;
        unsigned long start;

        if (kaslr_enabled())
                module_load_offset = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 1024) * PAGE_SIZE;

        start = MODULES_VADDR + module_load_offset;

        execmem_info = (struct execmem_info){
                .ranges = {
                        [EXECMEM_DEFAULT] = {
                                .flags  = EXECMEM_KASAN_SHADOW,
                                .start  = start,
                                .end    = MODULES_END,
                                .pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL,
                                .alignment = MODULE_ALIGN,
                        },
                },
        };

        return &execmem_info;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_EXECMEM */