root/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/mandoc.h
/* $Id: mandoc.h,v 1.274 2021/08/14 13:53:08 schwarze Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2021 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Error handling, escape sequence, and character utilities.
 * Can be used by all code in the mandoc package.
 */

#define ASCII_NBRSP      31  /* non-breaking space */
#define ASCII_HYPH       30  /* breakable hyphen */
#define ASCII_BREAK      29  /* breakable zero-width space */

/*
 * Status level.  This refers to both internal status (i.e., whilst
 * running, when warnings/errors are reported) and an indicator of a
 * threshold of when to halt (when said internal state exceeds the
 * threshold).
 */
enum    mandoclevel {
        MANDOCLEVEL_OK = 0,
        MANDOCLEVEL_STYLE, /* style suggestions */
        MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING, /* warnings: syntax, whitespace, etc. */
        MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR, /* input has been thrown away */
        MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP, /* input needs unimplemented features */
        MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, /* bad argument in invocation */
        MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, /* system error */
        MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
};

/*
 * All possible things that can go wrong within a parse, be it libroff,
 * libmdoc, or libman.
 */
enum    mandocerr {
        MANDOCERR_OK,

        MANDOCERR_BASE, /* ===== start of base system conventions ===== */

        MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE, /* Mdocdate found: Dd ... */
        MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE_MISSING, /* Mdocdate missing: Dd ... */
        MANDOCERR_ARCH_BAD,  /* unknown architecture: Dt ... arch */
        MANDOCERR_OS_ARG,  /* operating system explicitly specified: Os ... */
        MANDOCERR_RCS_MISSING, /* RCS id missing */

        MANDOCERR_STYLE, /* ===== start of style suggestions ===== */

        MANDOCERR_DATE_LEGACY, /* legacy man(7) date format: Dd ... */
        MANDOCERR_DATE_NORM, /* normalizing date format to: ... */
        MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE, /* lower case character in document title */
        MANDOCERR_RCS_REP, /* duplicate RCS id: ... */
        MANDOCERR_SEC_TYPO,  /* possible typo in section name: Sh ... */
        MANDOCERR_ARG_QUOTE, /* unterminated quoted argument */
        MANDOCERR_MACRO_USELESS, /* useless macro: macro */
        MANDOCERR_BX, /* consider using OS macro: macro */
        MANDOCERR_ER_ORDER, /* errnos out of order: Er ... */
        MANDOCERR_ER_REP, /* duplicate errno: Er ... */
        MANDOCERR_XR_BAD,  /* referenced manual not found: Xr name sec */
        MANDOCERR_DELIM, /* trailing delimiter: macro ... */
        MANDOCERR_DELIM_NB, /* no blank before trailing delimiter: macro ... */
        MANDOCERR_FI_SKIP, /* fill mode already enabled, skipping: fi */
        MANDOCERR_NF_SKIP, /* fill mode already disabled, skipping: nf */
        MANDOCERR_TEXT_LONG, /* input text line longer than 80 bytes */
        MANDOCERR_DASHDASH, /* verbatim "--", maybe consider using \(em */
        MANDOCERR_FUNC, /* function name without markup: name() */
        MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, /* whitespace at end of input line */
        MANDOCERR_COMMENT_BAD, /* bad comment style */

        MANDOCERR_WARNING, /* ===== start of warnings ===== */

        /* related to the prologue */
        MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE, /* missing manual title, using UNTITLED: line */
        MANDOCERR_TH_NOTITLE, /* missing manual title, using "": [macro] */
        MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING, /* missing manual section, using "": macro */
        MANDOCERR_MSEC_BAD, /* unknown manual section: Dt ... section */
        MANDOCERR_MSEC_FILE, /* filename/section mismatch: ... */
        MANDOCERR_DATE_MISSING, /* missing date, using "": [macro] */
        MANDOCERR_DATE_BAD, /* cannot parse date, using it verbatim: date */
        MANDOCERR_DATE_FUTURE, /* date in the future, using it anyway: date */
        MANDOCERR_OS_MISSING, /* missing Os macro, using "" */
        MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, /* late prologue macro: macro */
        MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, /* prologue macros out of order: macros */

        /* related to document structure */
        MANDOCERR_SO, /* .so is fragile, better use ln(1): so path */
        MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, /* no document body */
        MANDOCERR_SEC_BEFORE, /* content before first section header: macro */
        MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_FIRST, /* first section is not NAME: Sh title */
        MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NONM, /* NAME section without Nm before Nd */
        MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NOND, /* NAME section without description */
        MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_ND, /* description not at the end of NAME */
        MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_BAD, /* bad NAME section content: macro */
        MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_PUNCT, /* missing comma before name: Nm name */
        MANDOCERR_ND_EMPTY, /* missing description line, using "" */
        MANDOCERR_ND_LATE, /* description line outside NAME section */
        MANDOCERR_SEC_ORDER, /* sections out of conventional order: Sh title */
        MANDOCERR_SEC_REP, /* duplicate section title: Sh title */
        MANDOCERR_SEC_MSEC, /* unexpected section: Sh title for ... only */
        MANDOCERR_XR_SELF,  /* cross reference to self: Xr name sec */
        MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER, /* unusual Xr order: ... after ... */
        MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, /* unusual Xr punctuation: ... after ... */
        MANDOCERR_AN_MISSING, /* AUTHORS section without An macro */

        /* related to macros and nesting */
        MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, /* obsolete macro: macro */
        MANDOCERR_MACRO_CALL, /* macro neither callable nor escaped: macro */
        MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, /* skipping paragraph macro: macro ... */
        MANDOCERR_PAR_MOVE, /* moving paragraph macro out of list: macro */
        MANDOCERR_NS_SKIP, /* skipping no-space macro */
        MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST, /* blocks badly nested: macro ... */
        MANDOCERR_BD_NEST, /* nested displays are not portable: macro ... */
        MANDOCERR_BL_MOVE, /* moving content out of list: macro */
        MANDOCERR_TA_LINE, /* first macro on line: Ta */
        MANDOCERR_BLK_LINE, /* line scope broken: macro breaks macro */
        MANDOCERR_BLK_BLANK, /* skipping blank line in line scope */

        /* related to missing arguments */
        MANDOCERR_REQ_EMPTY, /* skipping empty request: request */
        MANDOCERR_COND_EMPTY, /* conditional request controls empty scope */
        MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, /* skipping empty macro: macro */
        MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, /* empty block: macro */
        MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY, /* empty argument, using 0n: macro arg */
        MANDOCERR_BD_NOTYPE, /* missing display type, using -ragged: Bd */
        MANDOCERR_BL_LATETYPE, /* list type is not the first argument: Bl arg */
        MANDOCERR_BL_NOWIDTH, /* missing -width in -tag list, using 6n */
        MANDOCERR_EX_NONAME, /* missing utility name, using "": Ex */
        MANDOCERR_FO_NOHEAD, /* missing function name, using "": Fo */
        MANDOCERR_IT_NOHEAD, /* empty head in list item: Bl -type It */
        MANDOCERR_IT_NOBODY, /* empty list item: Bl -type It */
        MANDOCERR_IT_NOARG, /* missing argument, using next line: Bl -c It */
        MANDOCERR_BF_NOFONT, /* missing font type, using \fR: Bf */
        MANDOCERR_BF_BADFONT, /* unknown font type, using \fR: Bf font */
        MANDOCERR_PF_SKIP, /* nothing follows prefix: Pf arg */
        MANDOCERR_RS_EMPTY, /* empty reference block: Rs */
        MANDOCERR_XR_NOSEC, /* missing section argument: Xr arg */
        MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, /* missing -std argument, adding it: macro */
        MANDOCERR_OP_EMPTY, /* missing option string, using "": OP */
        MANDOCERR_UR_NOHEAD, /* missing resource identifier, using "": UR */
        MANDOCERR_EQN_NOBOX, /* missing eqn box, using "": op */

        /* related to bad arguments */
        MANDOCERR_ARG_REP, /* duplicate argument: macro arg */
        MANDOCERR_AN_REP, /* skipping duplicate argument: An -arg */
        MANDOCERR_BD_REP, /* skipping duplicate display type: Bd -type */
        MANDOCERR_BL_REP, /* skipping duplicate list type: Bl -type */
        MANDOCERR_BL_SKIPW, /* skipping -width argument: Bl -type */
        MANDOCERR_BL_COL, /* wrong number of cells */
        MANDOCERR_AT_BAD, /* unknown AT&T UNIX version: At version */
        MANDOCERR_FA_COMMA, /* comma in function argument: arg */
        MANDOCERR_FN_PAREN, /* parenthesis in function name: arg */
        MANDOCERR_LB_BAD, /* unknown library name: Lb ... */
        MANDOCERR_RS_BAD, /* invalid content in Rs block: macro */
        MANDOCERR_SM_BAD, /* invalid Boolean argument: macro arg */
        MANDOCERR_CHAR_FONT, /* argument contains two font escapes */
        MANDOCERR_FT_BAD, /* unknown font, skipping request: ft font */
        MANDOCERR_TR_ODD, /* odd number of characters in request: tr char */

        /* related to plain text */
        MANDOCERR_FI_BLANK, /* blank line in fill mode, using .sp */
        MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, /* tab in filled text */
        MANDOCERR_EOS, /* new sentence, new line */
        MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, /* invalid escape sequence: esc */
        MANDOCERR_ESC_UNDEF, /* undefined escape, printing literally: char */
        MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF, /* undefined string, using "": name */

        /* related to tables */
        MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_SPAN, /* tbl line starts with span */
        MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_DOWN, /* tbl column starts with span */
        MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_VERT, /* skipping vertical bar in tbl layout */

        MANDOCERR_ERROR, /* ===== start of errors ===== */

        /* related to tables */
        MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_ALPHA, /* non-alphabetic character in tbl options */
        MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_BAD, /* skipping unknown tbl option: option */
        MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_NOARG, /* missing tbl option argument: option */
        MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_ARGSZ, /* wrong tbl option argument size: option */
        MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_NONE, /* empty tbl layout */
        MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_CHAR, /* invalid character in tbl layout: char */
        MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_PAR, /* unmatched parenthesis in tbl layout */
        MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_SPC, /* ignoring excessive spacing in tbl layout */
        MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_NONE, /* tbl without any data cells */
        MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_SPAN, /* ignoring data in spanned tbl cell: data */
        MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_EXTRA, /* ignoring extra tbl data cells: data */
        MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_BLK, /* data block open at end of tbl: macro */

        /* related to document structure and macros */
        MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, /* duplicate prologue macro: macro */
        MANDOCERR_DT_LATE, /* skipping late title macro: Dt args */
        MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP, /* input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop? */
        MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD, /* skipping bad character: number */
        MANDOCERR_MACRO, /* skipping unknown macro: macro */
        MANDOCERR_REQ_NOMAC, /* skipping request outside macro: ... */
        MANDOCERR_REQ_INSEC, /* skipping insecure request: request */
        MANDOCERR_IT_STRAY, /* skipping item outside list: It ... */
        MANDOCERR_TA_STRAY, /* skipping column outside column list: Ta */
        MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, /* skipping end of block that is not open */
        MANDOCERR_RE_NOTOPEN, /* fewer RS blocks open, skipping: RE arg */
        MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN, /* inserting missing end of block: macro ... */
        MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, /* appending missing end of block: macro */

        /* related to request and macro arguments */
        MANDOCERR_NAMESC, /* escaped character not allowed in a name: name */
        MANDOCERR_ARG_UNDEF, /* using macro argument outside macro */
        MANDOCERR_ARG_NONUM, /* argument number is not numeric */
        MANDOCERR_BD_FILE, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: Bd -file */
        MANDOCERR_BD_NOARG, /* skipping display without arguments: Bd */
        MANDOCERR_BL_NOTYPE, /* missing list type, using -item: Bl */
        MANDOCERR_CE_NONUM, /* argument is not numeric, using 1: ce ... */
        MANDOCERR_CHAR_ARG, /* argument is not a character: char ... */
        MANDOCERR_NM_NONAME, /* missing manual name, using "": Nm */
        MANDOCERR_OS_UNAME, /* uname(3) system call failed, using UNKNOWN */
        MANDOCERR_ST_BAD, /* unknown standard specifier: St standard */
        MANDOCERR_IT_NONUM, /* skipping request without numeric argument */
        MANDOCERR_SHIFT, /* excessive shift: ..., but max is ... */
        MANDOCERR_SO_PATH, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or ".." */
        MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL, /* .so request failed */
        MANDOCERR_TG_SPC, /* skipping tag containing whitespace: tag */
        MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, /* skipping all arguments: macro args */
        MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, /* skipping excess arguments: macro ... args */
        MANDOCERR_DIVZERO, /* divide by zero */

        MANDOCERR_UNSUPP, /* ===== start of unsupported features ===== */

        MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE, /* input too large */
        MANDOCERR_CHAR_UNSUPP, /* unsupported control character: number */
        MANDOCERR_ESC_UNSUPP, /* unsupported escape sequence: escape */
        MANDOCERR_REQ_UNSUPP, /* unsupported roff request: request */
        MANDOCERR_WHILE_NEST, /* nested .while loops */
        MANDOCERR_WHILE_OUTOF, /* end of scope with open .while loop */
        MANDOCERR_WHILE_INTO, /* end of .while loop in inner scope */
        MANDOCERR_WHILE_FAIL, /* cannot continue this .while loop */
        MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_EQN, /* eqn delim option in tbl: arg */
        MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_MOD, /* unsupported tbl layout modifier: m */
        MANDOCERR_TBLMACRO, /* ignoring macro in table: macro */
        MANDOCERR_TBL_TMAN, /* skipping tbl in -Tman mode */
        MANDOCERR_EQN_TMAN, /* skipping eqn in -Tman mode */

        MANDOCERR_BADARG, /* ===== start of bad invocations ===== */

        MANDOCERR_BADARG_BAD, /* bad argument */
        MANDOCERR_BADARG_DUPE, /* duplicate argument */
        MANDOCERR_BADVAL, /* does not take a value */
        MANDOCERR_BADVAL_MISS, /* missing argument value */
        MANDOCERR_BADVAL_BAD, /* bad argument value */
        MANDOCERR_BADVAL_DUPE, /* duplicate argument value */
        MANDOCERR_TAG, /* no such tag */
        MANDOCERR_MAN_TMARKDOWN, /* -Tmarkdown unsupported for man(7) input */

        MANDOCERR_SYSERR, /* ===== start of system errors ===== */

        MANDOCERR_DUP,
        MANDOCERR_EXEC,
        MANDOCERR_FDOPEN,
        MANDOCERR_FFLUSH,
        MANDOCERR_FORK,
        MANDOCERR_FSTAT,
        MANDOCERR_GETLINE,
        MANDOCERR_GLOB,
        MANDOCERR_GZCLOSE,
        MANDOCERR_GZDOPEN,
        MANDOCERR_MKSTEMP,
        MANDOCERR_OPEN,
        MANDOCERR_PLEDGE,
        MANDOCERR_READ,
        MANDOCERR_WAIT,
        MANDOCERR_WRITE,

        MANDOCERR_MAX
};

enum    mandoc_esc {
        ESCAPE_ERROR = 0, /* bail! unparsable escape */
        ESCAPE_UNSUPP, /* unsupported escape; ignore it */
        ESCAPE_IGNORE, /* escape to be ignored */
        ESCAPE_UNDEF, /* undefined escape; print literal character */
        ESCAPE_SPECIAL, /* a regular special character */
        ESCAPE_FONT, /* a generic font mode */
        ESCAPE_FONTBOLD, /* bold font mode */
        ESCAPE_FONTITALIC, /* italic font mode */
        ESCAPE_FONTBI, /* bold italic font mode */
        ESCAPE_FONTROMAN, /* roman font mode */
        ESCAPE_FONTCR, /* constant width font mode */
        ESCAPE_FONTCB, /* constant width bold font mode */
        ESCAPE_FONTCI, /* constant width italic font mode */
        ESCAPE_FONTPREV, /* previous font mode */
        ESCAPE_NUMBERED, /* a numbered glyph */
        ESCAPE_UNICODE, /* a unicode codepoint */
        ESCAPE_DEVICE, /* print the output device name */
        ESCAPE_BREAK, /* break the output line */
        ESCAPE_NOSPACE, /* suppress space if the last on a line */
        ESCAPE_HORIZ, /* horizontal movement */
        ESCAPE_HLINE, /* horizontal line drawing */
        ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR, /* skip the next character */
        ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE /* overstrike all chars in the argument */
};


enum mandoc_esc   mandoc_font(const char *, int);
enum mandoc_esc   mandoc_escape(const char **, const char **, int *);
void              mandoc_msg_setoutfile(FILE *);
const char       *mandoc_msg_getinfilename(void);
void              mandoc_msg_setinfilename(const char *);
enum mandocerr    mandoc_msg_getmin(void);
void              mandoc_msg_setmin(enum mandocerr);
enum mandoclevel  mandoc_msg_getrc(void);
void              mandoc_msg_setrc(enum mandoclevel);
void              mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr, int, int, const char *, ...)
                        __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 4, 5)));
void              mandoc_msg_summary(void);
void              mchars_alloc(void);
void              mchars_free(void);
int               mchars_num2char(const char *, size_t);
const char       *mchars_uc2str(int);
int               mchars_num2uc(const char *, size_t);
int               mchars_spec2cp(const char *, size_t);
const char       *mchars_spec2str(const char *, size_t, size_t *);