root/usr/src/cmd/sendmail/db/btree/bt_open.c
/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998
 *      Sleepycat Software.  All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
 *      Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Mike Olson.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"

#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_open.c     10.39 (Sleepycat) 11/21/98";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#endif

#include "db_int.h"
#include "db_page.h"
#include "btree.h"

/*
 * __bam_open --
 *      Open a btree.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __bam_open __P((DB *, DB_INFO *));
 */
int
__bam_open(dbp, dbinfo)
        DB *dbp;
        DB_INFO *dbinfo;
{
        BTREE *t;
        int ret;

        /* Allocate and initialize the private btree structure. */
        if ((ret = __os_calloc(1, sizeof(BTREE), &t)) != 0)
                return (ret);
        dbp->internal = t;

        /*
         * Intention is to make sure all of the user's selections are okay
         * here and then use them without checking.
         */
        if (dbinfo == NULL) {
                t->bt_minkey = DEFMINKEYPAGE;
                t->bt_compare = __bam_defcmp;
                t->bt_prefix = __bam_defpfx;
        } else {
                /* Minimum number of keys per page. */
                if (dbinfo->bt_minkey == 0)
                        t->bt_minkey = DEFMINKEYPAGE;
                else {
                        if (dbinfo->bt_minkey < 2)
                                goto einval;
                        t->bt_minkey = dbinfo->bt_minkey;
                }

                /* Maximum number of keys per page. */
                if (dbinfo->bt_maxkey == 0)
                        t->bt_maxkey = 0;
                else {
                        if (dbinfo->bt_maxkey < 1)
                                goto einval;
                        t->bt_maxkey = dbinfo->bt_maxkey;
                }

                /*
                 * If no comparison, use default comparison.  If no comparison
                 * and no prefix, use default prefix.  (We can't default the
                 * prefix if the user supplies a comparison routine; shortening
                 * the keys may break their comparison algorithm.  We don't
                 * permit the user to specify a prefix routine if they didn't
                 * also specify a comparison routine, they can't know enough
                 * about our comparison routine to get it right.)
                 */
                if ((t->bt_compare = dbinfo->bt_compare) == NULL) {
                        if (dbinfo->bt_prefix != NULL)
                                goto einval;
                        t->bt_compare = __bam_defcmp;
                        t->bt_prefix = __bam_defpfx;
                } else
                        t->bt_prefix = dbinfo->bt_prefix;
        }

        /* Initialize the remaining fields/methods of the DB. */
        dbp->am_close = __bam_close;
        dbp->del = __bam_delete;
        dbp->stat = __bam_stat;

        /* Start up the tree. */
        if ((ret = __bam_read_root(dbp)) != 0)
                goto err;

        /* Set the overflow page size. */
        __bam_setovflsize(dbp);

        return (0);

einval: ret = EINVAL;

err:    __os_free(t, sizeof(BTREE));
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * __bam_close --
 *      Close a btree.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __bam_close __P((DB *));
 */
int
__bam_close(dbp)
        DB *dbp;
{
        __os_free(dbp->internal, sizeof(BTREE));
        dbp->internal = NULL;

        return (0);
}

/*
 * __bam_setovflsize --
 *
 * PUBLIC: void __bam_setovflsize __P((DB *));
 */
void
__bam_setovflsize(dbp)
        DB *dbp;
{
        BTREE *t;

        t = dbp->internal;

        /*
         * !!!
         * Correction for recno, which doesn't know anything about minimum
         * keys per page.
         */
        if (t->bt_minkey == 0)
                t->bt_minkey = DEFMINKEYPAGE;

        /*
         * The btree data structure requires that at least two key/data pairs
         * can fit on a page, but other than that there's no fixed requirement.
         * Translate the minimum number of items into the bytes a key/data pair
         * can use before being placed on an overflow page.  We calculate for
         * the worst possible alignment by assuming every item requires the
         * maximum alignment for padding.
         *
         * Recno uses the btree bt_ovflsize value -- it's close enough.
         */
        t->bt_ovflsize = (dbp->pgsize - P_OVERHEAD) / (t->bt_minkey * P_INDX)
            - (BKEYDATA_PSIZE(0) + ALIGN(1, 4));
}

/*
 * __bam_read_root --
 *      Check (and optionally create) a tree.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __bam_read_root __P((DB *));
 */
int
__bam_read_root(dbp)
        DB *dbp;
{
        BTMETA *meta;
        BTREE *t;
        DBC *dbc;
        DB_LOCK metalock, rootlock;
        PAGE *root;
        db_pgno_t pgno;
        int ret, t_ret;

        ret = 0;
        t = dbp->internal;

        /* Get a cursor. */
        if ((ret = dbp->cursor(dbp, NULL, &dbc, 0)) != 0)
                return (ret);

        /* Get, and optionally create the metadata page. */
        pgno = PGNO_METADATA;
        if ((ret =
            __bam_lget(dbc, 0, PGNO_METADATA, DB_LOCK_WRITE, &metalock)) != 0)
                goto err;
        if ((ret =
            memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &pgno, DB_MPOOL_CREATE, (PAGE **)&meta)) != 0) {
                (void)__BT_LPUT(dbc, metalock);
                goto err;
        }

        /*
         * If the magic number is correct, we're not creating the tree.
         * Correct any fields that may not be right.  Note, all of the
         * local flags were set by db_open(3).
         */
        if (meta->magic != 0) {
                t->bt_maxkey = meta->maxkey;
                t->bt_minkey = meta->minkey;

                (void)memp_fput(dbp->mpf, (PAGE *)meta, 0);
                (void)__BT_LPUT(dbc, metalock);
                goto done;
        }

        /* Initialize the tree structure metadata information. */
        memset(meta, 0, sizeof(BTMETA));
        ZERO_LSN(meta->lsn);
        meta->pgno = PGNO_METADATA;
        meta->magic = DB_BTREEMAGIC;
        meta->version = DB_BTREEVERSION;
        meta->pagesize = dbp->pgsize;
        meta->maxkey = t->bt_maxkey;
        meta->minkey = t->bt_minkey;
        meta->free = PGNO_INVALID;
        if (dbp->type == DB_RECNO)
                F_SET(meta, BTM_RECNO);
        if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_AM_DUP))
                F_SET(meta, BTM_DUP);
        if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_RE_FIXEDLEN))
                F_SET(meta, BTM_FIXEDLEN);
        if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_BT_RECNUM))
                F_SET(meta, BTM_RECNUM);
        if (F_ISSET(dbp, DB_RE_RENUMBER))
                F_SET(meta, BTM_RENUMBER);
        memcpy(meta->uid, dbp->fileid, DB_FILE_ID_LEN);

        /* Create and initialize a root page. */
        pgno = PGNO_ROOT;
        if ((ret =
            __bam_lget(dbc, 0, PGNO_ROOT, DB_LOCK_WRITE, &rootlock)) != 0)
                goto err;
        if ((ret = memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &pgno, DB_MPOOL_CREATE, &root)) != 0) {
                (void)__BT_LPUT(dbc, rootlock);
                goto err;
        }
        P_INIT(root, dbp->pgsize, PGNO_ROOT, PGNO_INVALID,
            PGNO_INVALID, 1, dbp->type == DB_RECNO ? P_LRECNO : P_LBTREE);
        ZERO_LSN(root->lsn);

        /* Release the metadata and root pages. */
        if ((ret = memp_fput(dbp->mpf, (PAGE *)meta, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY)) != 0)
                goto err;
        if ((ret = memp_fput(dbp->mpf, root, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY)) != 0)
                goto err;

        /*
         * Flush the metadata and root pages to disk -- since the user can't
         * transaction protect open, the pages have to exist during recovery.
         *
         * XXX
         * It's not useful to return not-yet-flushed here -- convert it to
         * an error.
         */
        if ((ret = memp_fsync(dbp->mpf)) == DB_INCOMPLETE)
                ret = EINVAL;

        /* Release the locks. */
        (void)__BT_LPUT(dbc, metalock);
        (void)__BT_LPUT(dbc, rootlock);

err:
done:   if ((t_ret = dbc->c_close(dbc)) != 0 && ret == 0)
                ret = t_ret;
        return (ret);
}