root/usr/src/cmd/i2cadm/i2cadm.c
/*
 * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
 * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
 * 1.0 of the CDDL.
 *
 * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
 * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
 * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2025 Oxide Computer Company
 */

/*
 * i2c, SMBus, and i3c administration
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>

#include "i2cadm.h"

i2cadm_t i2cadm;

/*
 * The number of devices per line for the pretty printed address table.
 */
#define DEVS_PER_LINE   16

void
i2cadm_print_table(const i2cadm_table_t *table, void *arg)
{
        bool post = false;

        (void) printf("%s %s:\n\n%s\n", table->table_msg, table->table_port,
            table->table_key);

        (void) printf("ADDR");
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < DEVS_PER_LINE; i++) {
                (void) printf("%s0x%x", i != 0 ? " " : "\t", i);
        }
        (void) printf("\n");
        for (uint16_t i = 0; i < table->table_max; i++) {
                bool line_start = (i % DEVS_PER_LINE) == 0;

                if (line_start) {
                        if (table->table_max > UINT8_MAX) {
                                (void) printf("0x%03x\t", i);
                        } else {
                                (void) printf("0x%02x\t", i);
                        }
                }

                if (!line_start) {
                        (void) printf(" ");
                }

                if (table->table_cb(arg, i))
                        post = true;

                if ((i % DEVS_PER_LINE) == DEVS_PER_LINE - 1) {
                        (void) printf("\n");
                }
        }

        if (post) {
                table->table_post(arg, table->table_max);
        }
}

static void
i2cadm_vwarn(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
        i2c_hdl_t *hdl = i2cadm.i2c_hdl;

        (void) fprintf(stderr, "i2cadm: ");
        (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
        (void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s: %s (libi2c: 0x%x, sys: %d)\n",
            i2c_errmsg(hdl), i2c_errtostr(hdl, i2c_err(hdl)),
            i2c_err(hdl), i2c_syserr(hdl));
}

void
i2cadm_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        i2cadm_vwarn(fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
}

void __NORETURN
i2cadm_fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        i2cadm_vwarn(fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void
i2cadm_ofmt_errx(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        verrx(EXIT_FAILURE, fmt, ap);
}

void
i2cadm_walk_usage(const i2cadm_cmdtab_t *tab, size_t len, FILE *f)
{
        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                tab[i].icmd_use(f);
        }
}

static void
i2cadm_usage(const i2cadm_cmdtab_t *tab, size_t len, const char *format, ...)
{
        if (format != NULL) {
                va_list ap;

                va_start(ap, format);
                vwarnx(format, ap);
                va_end(ap);
        }

        if (tab == NULL)
                return;

        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: i2cadm <subcommand> <args> ... \n\n");
        i2cadm_walk_usage(tab, len, stderr);
}

int
i2cadm_walk_tab(const i2cadm_cmdtab_t *tab, size_t len, int argc, char *argv[])
{
        if (argc == 0) {
                i2cadm_usage(tab, len, "missing required sub-command");
                return (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                if (strcmp(argv[0], tab[i].icmd_name) != 0)
                        continue;

                argc--;
                argv++;
                optind = 0;
                return (tab[i].icmd_func(argc, argv));
        }

        i2cadm_usage(tab, len, "unknown subcommand %s", argv[0]);
        return (EXIT_USAGE);
}

/*
 * The order commands are listed below impacts the order in usage and help
 * statements. We order these roughly based upon the general operations that one
 * needs to take starting with all operations that list different entities,
 * roughly ordered by importance, followed by operations which operate on the
 * device.
 */
static const i2cadm_cmdtab_t i2cadm_cmds[] = {
        { "controller", i2cadm_controller, i2cadm_controller_usage },
        { "device", i2cadm_device, i2cadm_device_usage },
        { "mux", i2cadm_mux, i2cadm_mux_usage },
        { "port", i2cadm_port, i2cadm_port_usage },
        { "io", i2cadm_io, i2cadm_io_usage },
        { "scan", i2cadm_scan, i2cadm_scan_usage }
};

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        i2cadm.i2c_progname = basename(argv[0]);

        if (argc < 2) {
                i2cadm_usage(i2cadm_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(i2cadm_cmds),
                    "missing required sub-command");
                exit(EXIT_USAGE);
        }

        i2cadm.i2c_hdl = i2c_init();
        if (i2cadm.i2c_hdl == NULL) {
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to initialize libi2c");
        }

        argc--;
        argv++;

        return (i2cadm_walk_tab(i2cadm_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(i2cadm_cmds), argc,
            argv));
}