root/usr/src/cmd/sgs/include/dwarf.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*      Copyright (c) 1989 AT&T */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */


/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#ifndef _DWARF_H
#define _DWARF_H

#include <sys/types.h>


#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif



/* dwarf.h - manifest constants used in the .debug section of ELF files */


/* the "tag" - the first short of any legal record */

#define TAG_padding                     0x0000
#define TAG_array_type                  0x0001
#define TAG_class_type                  0x0002
#define TAG_entry_point                 0x0003
#define TAG_enumeration_type            0x0004
#define TAG_formal_parameter            0x0005
#define TAG_global_subroutine           0x0006
#define TAG_global_variable             0x0007
#define TAG_imported_declaration        0x0008
#define TAG_inline_subroutine           0x0009
#define TAG_label                       0x000a
#define TAG_lexical_block               0x000b
#define TAG_local_variable              0x000c
#define TAG_member                      0x000d
#define TAG_member_function             0x000e
#define TAG_pointer_type                0x000f
#define TAG_reference_type              0x0010
#define TAG_source_file                 0x0011
#define TAG_string_type                 0x0012
#define TAG_structure_type              0x0013
#define TAG_subroutine                  0x0014
#define TAG_subroutine_type             0x0015
#define TAG_typedef                     0x0016
#define TAG_union_type                  0x0017
#define TAG_unspecified_parameters      0x0018
#define TAG_variant                     0x0019


/* attribute forms are encoded as part */
/* of the attribute name and must fit */
/* into 4 bits */

#define FORM_MASK       0xf

#define FORM_NONE       0x0     /* error */
#define FORM_ADDR       0x1     /* relocated address */
#define FORM_REF        0x2     /* reference to another .debug entry */
#define FORM_BLOCK2     0x3     /* block with 2-byte length */
#define FORM_BLOCK4     0x4     /* block with 4-byte length (unused) */
#define FORM_DATA2      0x5     /* 2 bytes */
#define FORM_DATA4      0x6     /* 4 bytes */
#define FORM_DATA8      0x7     /* 8 bytes (two 4-byte values) */
#define FORM_STRING     0x8     /* NUL-terminated string */


/* attribute names, halfwords with low 4 bits indicating the form */

#define AT_padding       (0x0000|FORM_NONE)     /* just padding */
#define AT_sibling       (0x0010|FORM_REF)      /* next owned declaration */
#define AT_location      (0x0020|FORM_BLOCK2)   /* location description */
#define AT_name          (0x0030|FORM_STRING)   /* symbol name */
#define AT_dimensions    (0x0040|FORM_DATA2)    /* array dimensions */
#define AT_fund_type     (0x0050|FORM_DATA2)    /* fund type enum */
#define AT_mod_fund_type (0x0060|FORM_BLOCK2)   /* modifiers & fund type enum */
#define AT_user_def_type (0x0070|FORM_REF)      /* type entry */
#define AT_mod_u_d_type  (0x0080|FORM_BLOCK2)   /* modifiers & type entry ref */
#define AT_ordering      (0x0090|FORM_DATA2)    /* array row/column major */
#define AT_subscr_data   (0x00a0|FORM_BLOCK2)   /* list of array dim info */
#define AT_byte_size     (0x00b0|FORM_DATA4)    /* number bytes per instance */
#define AT_bit_offset    (0x00c0|FORM_DATA2)    /* number bits padding */
#define AT_bit_size      (0x00d0|FORM_DATA4)    /* number bits per instance */
#define AT_deriv_list    (0x00e0|FORM_BLOCK2)   /* list of base class refs */
#define AT_element_list  (0x00f0|FORM_BLOCK4)   /* list of enum data elements */
#define AT_stmt_list     (0x0100|FORM_DATA4)    /* offset in .line sect */
#define AT_low_pc        (0x0110|FORM_ADDR)     /* first machine instr */
#define AT_high_pc       (0x0120|FORM_ADDR)     /* beyond last machine instr */
#define AT_language      (0x0130|FORM_DATA4)    /* compiler enumeration */
#define AT_member        (0x0140|FORM_REF)      /* class description */
#define AT_discr         (0x0150|FORM_REF)      /* discriminant entry */
#define AT_discr_value   (0x0160|FORM_BLOCK2)   /* value of discr */
#define AT_visibility    (0x0170|FORM_DATA2)    /* visibility enumeration */
#define AT_import        (0x0180|FORM_REF)      /* imported declaration */
#define AT_string_length (0x0190|FORM_BLOCK2)   /* runtime string size */


/* atoms which compose a location description; must fit in a byte */

#define OP_UNK          0x00    /* error */
#define OP_REG          0x01    /* push register (number) */
#define OP_BASEREG      0x02    /* push value of register (number) */
#define OP_ADDR         0x03    /* push address (relocated address) */
#define OP_CONST        0x04    /* push constant (number) */
#define OP_DEREF2       0x05    /* pop, deref and push 2 bytes (as a long) */
#define OP_DEREF4       0x06    /* pop, deref and push 4 bytes (as a long) */
#define OP_ADD          0x07    /* pop top 2 items, add, push result */

/* fundamental types; must fit in two bytes */

#define FT_none                 0x0000  /* error */
#define FT_char                 0x0001  /* "plain" char */
#define FT_signed_char          0x0002
#define FT_unsigned_char        0x0003
#define FT_short                0x0004  /* "plain" short */
#define FT_signed_short         0x0005
#define FT_unsigned_short       0x0006
#define FT_integer              0x0007  /* "plain" integer */
#define FT_signed_integer       0x0008
#define FT_unsigned_integer     0x0009
#define FT_long                 0x000a  /* "plain" long */
#define FT_signed_long          0x000b
#define FT_unsigned_long        0x000c
#define FT_pointer              0x000d  /* (void *) */
#define FT_float                0x000e
#define FT_dbl_prec_float       0x000f
#define FT_ext_prec_float       0x0010
#define FT_complex              0x0011
#define FT_dbl_prec_complex     0x0012
#define FT_set                  0x0013
#define FT_void                 0x0014


/* type modifiers; must fit in a byte */

#define MOD_none                0x00    /* error */
#define MOD_pointer_to          0x01
#define MOD_reference_to        0x02


/* the "format" byte for array descriptions; formed from three */
/* one-bit fields */

#define FMT_FT  0               /* fundamental type */
#define FMT_UDT 1               /* user-defined type */

#define FMT_CONST       0       /* 4-byte constant */
#define FMT_EXPR        1       /* block with 2-byte length (loc descr) */

#define FMT_FT_C_C      ((FMT_FT <<2) | (FMT_CONST<<1) | (FMT_CONST))
#define FMT_FT_C_X      ((FMT_FT <<2) | (FMT_CONST<<1) | (FMT_EXPR))
#define FMT_FT_X_C      ((FMT_FT <<2) | (FMT_EXPR <<1) | (FMT_CONST))
#define FMT_FT_X_X      ((FMT_FT <<2) | (FMT_EXPR <<1) | (FMT_EXPR))
#define FMT_UT_C_C      ((FMT_UDT<<2) | (FMT_CONST<<1) | (FMT_CONST))
#define FMT_UT_C_X      ((FMT_UDT<<2) | (FMT_CONST<<1) | (FMT_EXPR))
#define FMT_UT_X_C      ((FMT_UDT<<2) | (FMT_EXPR <<1) | (FMT_CONST))
#define FMT_UT_X_X      ((FMT_UDT<<2) | (FMT_EXPR <<1) | (FMT_EXPR))

#define FMT_ET          8       /* element type */


/* ordering of arrays */

#define ORD_row_major   0
#define ORD_col_major   1


/* visibility values */

#define VIS_local       0       /* for static functions in C */
#define VIS_exported    1       /* for Modula */

/*
 * DWARF Exception Header Encoding
 *
 * The DWARF Exception Header Encoding is used to describe the type of data
 * used in the .eh_frame_hdr section. The upper 4 bits indicate how the value
 * is to be applied. The lower 4 bits indicate the format of the data.
 */

/*
 * Dwarf Exception Header Value format
 */
#define DW_EH_PE_omit           0xff    /* No value is present. */
#define DW_EH_PE_absptr         0x00    /* Value is a void* */
#define DW_EH_PE_uleb128        0x01    /* Unsigned value is encoded using */
                                        /*   the Little Endian */
                                        /*   Base 128 (LEB128) */
#define DW_EH_PE_udata2         0x02    /* A 2 bytes unsigned value. */
#define DW_EH_PE_udata4         0x03    /* A 4 bytes unsigned value. */
#define DW_EH_PE_udata8         0x04    /* An 8 bytes unsigned value. */
#define DW_EH_PE_signed         0x08    /* bit on for all signed encodings */
#define DW_EH_PE_sleb128        0x09    /* Signed value is encoded using */
                                        /*   the Little Endian */
                                        /*   Base 128 (LEB128) */
#define DW_EH_PE_sdata2         0x0a    /* A 2 bytes signed value. */
#define DW_EH_PE_sdata4         0x0b    /* A 4 bytes signed value. */
#define DW_EH_PE_sdata8         0x0c    /* An 8 bytes signed value. */

/*
 * Dwarf Exception Header application
 */
#define DW_EH_PE_absptr         0x00    /* Value is used with no */
                                        /*  modification. */
#define DW_EH_PE_pcrel          0x10    /* Value is reletive to the location */
                                        /*  of itself */
#define DW_EH_PE_textrel        0x20
#define DW_EH_PE_datarel        0x30    /* Value is reletive to the beginning */
                                        /*  of the eh_frame_hdr segment */
                                        /*  ( segment type PT_AMD64_UNWIND ) */
                                        /*  when within that segment, or to */
                                        /*  the GOT when without. */
#define DW_EH_PE_funcrel        0x40
#define DW_EH_PE_aligned        0x50    /* value is an aligned void* */
#define DW_EH_PE_indirect       0x80    /* bit to signal indirection after */
                                        /*  relocation */


/* language/compiler enumeration */

typedef enum _LANG {
        LANG_UNK = 0,
        LANG_ANSI_C_V1 = 1
} LANG;

typedef enum {
        DW_SUCCESS = 0,
        DW_BAD_ENCODING,
        DW_OVERFLOW,
} dwarf_error_t;

/*
 * Little Endian Base 128 (leb128) encoding/decoding routines
 */
extern  dwarf_error_t   uleb_extract(unsigned char *, uint64_t *, size_t,
                            uint64_t *);
extern  dwarf_error_t   sleb_extract(unsigned char *, uint64_t *, size_t,
                            int64_t *);
extern  dwarf_error_t   dwarf_ehe_extract(unsigned char *, size_t, uint64_t *,
                            uint64_t *, uint_t, unsigned char *, boolean_t,
                            uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif


#endif /* _DWARF_H */