/*
 * LZ4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm
 * Header File
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013, Yann Collet.
 * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * You can contact the author at :
 * - LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
 * - LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
 */

#include "fsys_zfs.h"
#include <string.h>

static int LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize(const char *source, char *dest,
                                            int isize, int maxOutputSize);

int
lz4_decompress(void *s_start, void *d_start, size_t s_len, size_t d_len)
{
        const uint8_t *src = s_start;
        uint32_t bufsiz = (src[0] << 24) | (src[1] << 16) | (src[2] << 8) |
            src[3];

        /* invalid compressed buffer size encoded at start */
        if (bufsiz + 4 > s_len)
                return (1);

        /*
         * Returns 0 on success (decompression function returned non-negative)
         * and non-zero on failure (decompression function returned negative).
         */
        return (LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize(s_start + 4, d_start, bufsiz,
            d_len) < 0);
}

/*
 * CPU Feature Detection
 */

/* 32 or 64 bits ? */
#if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__amd64__) || \
        defined(__amd64) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(_WIN64) || \
        defined(__LP64__) || defined(_LP64))
#define LZ4_ARCH64      1
#else
#define LZ4_ARCH64      0
#endif

/*
 * Little Endian or Big Endian?
 * Note: overwrite the below #define if you know your architecture endianess.
 */
#if (defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) || defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) || \
        defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) || defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(__PPC__) || \
        defined(__PPC) || defined(PPC) || defined(__powerpc__) || \
        defined(__powerpc) || defined(powerpc) || \
        ((defined(__BYTE_ORDER__)&&(__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__))))
#define LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN  1
#else
        /*
         * Little Endian assumed. PDP Endian and other very rare endian format
         * are unsupported.
         */
#endif

/*
 * Compiler Options
 */
#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L /* C99 */
/* "restrict" is a known keyword */
#else
/* Disable restrict */
#define restrict
#endif

#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)

#define lz4_bswap16(x) ((unsigned short int) ((((x) >> 8) & 0xffu) \
        | (((x) & 0xffu) << 8)))

#if (GCC_VERSION >= 302) || (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 800) || defined(__clang__)
#define expect(expr, value)    (__builtin_expect((expr), (value)))
#else
#define expect(expr, value)    (expr)
#endif

#define likely(expr)    expect((expr) != 0, 1)
#define unlikely(expr)  expect((expr) != 0, 0)

/* Basic types */
#define BYTE    uint8_t
#define U16     uint16_t
#define U32     uint32_t
#define S32     int32_t
#define U64     uint64_t

typedef struct _U16_S {
        U16 v;
} U16_S;
typedef struct _U32_S {
        U32 v;
} U32_S;
typedef struct _U64_S {
        U64 v;
} U64_S;

#define A64(x)  (((U64_S *)(x))->v)
#define A32(x)  (((U32_S *)(x))->v)
#define A16(x)  (((U16_S *)(x))->v)

/*
 * Constants
 */
#define MINMATCH 4

#define COPYLENGTH 8
#define LASTLITERALS 5

#define ML_BITS 4
#define ML_MASK ((1U<<ML_BITS)-1)
#define RUN_BITS (8-ML_BITS)
#define RUN_MASK ((1U<<RUN_BITS)-1)

/*
 * Architecture-specific macros
 */
#if LZ4_ARCH64
#define STEPSIZE 8
#define UARCH U64
#define AARCH A64
#define LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d)      A64(d) = A64(s); d += 8; s += 8;
#define LZ4_COPYPACKET(s, d)    LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d)
#define LZ4_SECURECOPY(s, d, e) if (d < e) LZ4_WILDCOPY(s, d, e)
#define HTYPE U32
#define INITBASE(base)          const BYTE* const base = ip
#else
#define STEPSIZE 4
#define UARCH U32
#define AARCH A32
#define LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d)      A32(d) = A32(s); d += 4; s += 4;
#define LZ4_COPYPACKET(s, d)    LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d); LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d);
#define LZ4_SECURECOPY          LZ4_WILDCOPY
#define HTYPE const BYTE*
#define INITBASE(base)          const int base = 0
#endif

#if (defined(LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN) && !defined(BIG_ENDIAN_NATIVE_BUT_INCOMPATIBLE))
#define LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(d, s, p) \
        { U16 v = A16(p); v = lz4_bswap16(v); d = (s) - v; }
#define LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p, i) \
        { U16 v = (U16)(i); v = lz4_bswap16(v); A16(p) = v; p += 2; }
#else
#define LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(d, s, p) { d = (s) - A16(p); }
#define LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p, v)  { A16(p) = v; p += 2; }
#endif

/* Macros */
#define LZ4_WILDCOPY(s, d, e) do { LZ4_COPYPACKET(s, d) } while (d < e);

/* Decompression functions */

static int
LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize(const char *source,
    char *dest, int isize, int maxOutputSize)
{
        /* Local Variables */
        const BYTE *restrict ip = (const BYTE *) source;
        const BYTE *const iend = ip + isize;
        const BYTE *restrict ref;

        BYTE *restrict op = (BYTE *) dest;
        BYTE *const oend = op + maxOutputSize;
        BYTE *cpy;

        size_t dec[] = { 0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

        /* Main Loop */
        while (ip < iend) {
                BYTE token;
                int length;

                /* get runlength */
                token = *ip++;
                if ((length = (token >> ML_BITS)) == RUN_MASK) {
                        int s = 255;
                        while ((ip < iend) && (s == 255)) {
                                s = *ip++;
                                length += s;
                        }
                }
                /* copy literals */
                cpy = op + length;
                /* CORNER-CASE: cpy might overflow. */
                if (cpy < op)
                        goto _output_error;     /* cpy was overflowed, bail! */
                if ((cpy > oend - COPYLENGTH) ||
                    (ip + length > iend - COPYLENGTH)) {
                        if (cpy > oend)
                                /*
                                 * Error: request to write beyond destination
                                 * buffer.
                                 */
                                goto _output_error;
                        if (ip + length > iend)
                                /*
                                 * Error : request to read beyond source
                                 * buffer.
                                 */
                                goto _output_error;
                        memcpy(op, ip, length);
                        op += length;
                        ip += length;
                        if (ip < iend)
                                /* Error : LZ4 format violation */
                                goto _output_error;
                        /* Necessarily EOF, due to parsing restrictions. */
                        break;
                }
                LZ4_WILDCOPY(ip, op, cpy);
                ip -= (op - cpy);
                op = cpy;

                /* get offset */
                LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(ref, cpy, ip);
                ip += 2;
                if (ref < (BYTE * const) dest)
                        /*
                         * Error: offset creates reference outside of
                         * destination buffer.
                         */
                        goto _output_error;

                /* get matchlength */
                if ((length = (token & ML_MASK)) == ML_MASK) {
                        while (ip < iend) {
                                int s = *ip++;
                                length += s;
                                if (s == 255)
                                        continue;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                /* copy repeated sequence */
                if unlikely(op - ref < STEPSIZE) {
#if LZ4_ARCH64
                        size_t dec2table[] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
                        size_t dec2 = dec2table[op - ref];
#else
                        const int dec2 = 0;
#endif
                        *op++ = *ref++;
                        *op++ = *ref++;
                        *op++ = *ref++;
                        *op++ = *ref++;
                        ref -= dec[op - ref];
                        A32(op) = A32(ref);
                        op += STEPSIZE - 4;
                        ref -= dec2;
                } else {
                        LZ4_COPYSTEP(ref, op);
                }
                cpy = op + length - (STEPSIZE - 4);
                if (cpy > oend - COPYLENGTH) {
                        if (cpy > oend)
                                /*
                                 * Error: request to write outside of
                                 * destination buffer.
                                 */
                                goto _output_error;
                        LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, (oend - COPYLENGTH));
                        while (op < cpy)
                                *op++ = *ref++;
                        op = cpy;
                        if (op == oend)
                                /*
                                 * Check EOF (should never happen, since last
                                 * 5 bytes are supposed to be literals).
                                 */
                                break;
                        continue;
                }
                LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, cpy);
                op = cpy;       /* correction */
        }

        /* end of decoding */
        return (int)(((char *)op) - dest);

        /* write overflow error detected */
        _output_error:
        return (int)(-(((char *)ip) - source));
}