root/usr/src/tools/install.bin/install.bin.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018, Joyent, Inc.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include "stdusers.h"


#define FILE_BUFF       40960

static int suppress = 0;

static void usage(void);
static void file_copy(char *src_file, char *dest_file);
static void chown_file(const char *file, const char *group, const char *owner);
static char *find_basename(const char *str);
static int creatdir(char *fn);


void
usage(void)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            "usage: install [-sd][-m mode][-g group][-u owner] "
            "-f dir file ...\n");
}

void
file_copy(char *src_file, char *dest_file)
{
        int     src_fd;
        int     dest_fd;
        int     count;
        static char file_buff[FILE_BUFF];

        if ((src_fd = open(src_file, O_RDONLY))  == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "install:file_copy: %s failed "
                    "(%d): %s\n", src_file, errno, strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }

        if ((dest_fd = open(dest_file, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0755)) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "install:file_copy: %s failed "
                    "(%d): %s\n", dest_file, errno, strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }

        while ((count = read(src_fd, file_buff, FILE_BUFF)) > 0) {
                (void) write(dest_fd, file_buff, count);
        }

        if (count == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "install:file_copy:read failed "
                    "(%d): %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }

        if (!suppress)
                (void) printf("%s installed as %s\n", src_file, dest_file);

        (void) close(src_fd);
        (void) close(dest_fd);
}


void
chown_file(const char *file, const char *group, const char *owner)
{
        gid_t   grp = (gid_t)-1;
        uid_t   own = (uid_t)-1;

        if (group) {
                grp = stdfind(group, groupnames);
                if (grp == (gid_t)-1)
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "unknown group(%s)\n", group);
        }

        if (owner) {
                own = stdfind(owner, usernames);
                if (own == (uid_t)-1) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "unknown owner(%s)\n", owner);
                        exit(1);
                }

        }

        if (chown(file, own, grp) == -1) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "install:chown_file: failed "
                    "(%d): %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }
}


char *
find_basename(const char *str)
{
        int     i;
        int     len;

        len = strlen(str);

        for (i = len-1; i >= 0; i--)
                if (str[i] == '/')
                        return ((char *)(str + i + 1));
        return ((char *)str);
}

int
creatdir(char *fn) {

        errno = 0;

        if (mkdirp(fn, 0755) == -1) {
                if (errno != EEXIST)
                        return (errno);
        } else if (!suppress) {
                (void) printf("directory %s created\n", fn);
        }
        return (0);
}


int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int     c;
        int     errflg = 0;
        int     dirflg = 0;
        char    *group = NULL;
        char    *owner = NULL;
        char    *dirb = NULL;
        char    *ins_file = NULL;
        int     mode = -1;
        char    dest_file[MAXPATHLEN];
        int     rv = 0;

        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:sm:du:g:")) != EOF) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'f':
                        dirb = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'g':
                        group = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        owner = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        dirflg = 1;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        mode = strtol(optarg, NULL, 8);
                        break;
                case 's':
                        suppress = 1;
                        break;
                case '?':
                        errflg++;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (errflg) {
                usage();
                return (1);
        }

        if (argc == optind) {
                usage();
                return (1);
        }

        if (!dirflg && (dirb == NULL)) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    "install: no destination directory specified.\n");
                return (1);
        }

        for (c = optind; c < argc; c++) {
                ins_file = argv[c];

                if (dirflg) {
                        rv = creatdir(ins_file);
                        if (rv) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "install: creatdir %s (%d): %s\n",
                                    ins_file, errno, strerror(errno));
                                return (rv);
                        }
                        (void) strlcpy(dest_file, ins_file, MAXPATHLEN);

                } else {
                        (void) strcat(strcat(strcpy(dest_file, dirb), "/"),
                            find_basename(ins_file));
                        file_copy(ins_file, dest_file);
                }

                if (group || owner)
                        chown_file(dest_file, group, owner);

                if (mode != -1) {
                        (void) umask(0);
                        if (chmod(dest_file, mode) == -1) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    "install: chmod of %s to mode %o failed "
                                    "(%d): %s\n",
                                    dest_file, mode, errno, strerror(errno));
                                return (1);
                        }
                }
        }
        return (0);
}