root/usr/src/boot/common/misc.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stand.h>
#include <bootstrap.h>
#ifndef BOOT2
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include "ficl.h"
#endif

/*
 * Concatenate the (argc) elements of (argv) into a single string, and return
 * a copy of same.
 */
char *
unargv(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        size_t  hlong;
        int     i;
        char    *cp;

        for (i = 0, hlong = 0; i < argc; i++)
                hlong += strlen(argv[i]) + 2;

        if (hlong == 0)
                return (NULL);

        cp = malloc(hlong);
        if (cp != NULL) {
                cp[0] = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                        (void) strcat(cp, argv[i]);
                        if (i < (argc - 1))
                                (void) strcat(cp, " ");
                }
        }

        return (cp);
}

/*
 * Get the length of a string in kernel space
 */
size_t
strlenout(vm_offset_t src)
{
        char    c;
        size_t  len;

        for (len = 0; ; len++) {
                (void) archsw.arch_copyout(src++, &c, 1);
                if (c == 0)
                        break;
        }
        return (len);
}

/*
 * Make a duplicate copy of a string in kernel space
 */
char *
strdupout(vm_offset_t str)
{
        char    *result, *cp;

        result = malloc(strlenout(str) + 1);
        for (cp = result; ; cp++) {
                (void) archsw.arch_copyout(str++, cp, 1);
                if (*cp == 0)
                        break;
        }
        return (result);
}

/* Zero a region in kernel space. */
void
kern_bzero(vm_offset_t dest, size_t len)
{
        char buf[256];
        size_t chunk, resid;

        bzero(buf, sizeof (buf));
        resid = len;
        while (resid > 0) {
                chunk = min(sizeof (buf), resid);
                (void) archsw.arch_copyin(buf, dest, chunk);
                resid -= chunk;
                dest += chunk;
        }
}

/*
 * Read the specified part of a file to kernel space.  Unlike regular
 * pread, the file pointer is advanced to the end of the read data,
 * and it just returns 0 if successful.
 */
int
kern_pread(int fd, vm_offset_t dest, size_t len, off_t off)
{

        if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                printf("\nlseek failed\n");
#endif
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((size_t)archsw.arch_readin(fd, dest, len) != len) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                printf("\nreadin failed\n");
#endif
                return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Read the specified part of a file to a malloced buffer.  The file
 * pointer is advanced to the end of the read data.
 */
void *
alloc_pread(int fd, off_t off, size_t len)
{
        void *buf;

        buf = malloc(len);
        if (buf == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                printf("\nmalloc(%d) failed\n", (int)len);
#endif
                return (NULL);
        }
        if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                printf("\nlseek failed\n");
#endif
                free(buf);
                return (NULL);
        }
        if ((size_t)read(fd, buf, len) != len) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                printf("\nread failed\n");
#endif
                free(buf);
                return (NULL);
        }
        return (buf);
}

/*
 * Display a region in traditional hexdump format.
 */
void
hexdump(caddr_t region, size_t len)
{
        caddr_t line;
        int     x, c;
        char    lbuf[80];
#define emit(fmt, args...)                                              \
        {                                                               \
                (void) snprintf(lbuf, sizeof (lbuf), fmt, ## args);     \
                if (pager_output(lbuf))                                 \
                        goto out;                                       \
        }

        pager_open();
        for (line = region; line < (region + len); line += 16) {
                emit("%08lx  ", (long)line);

                for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
                        if ((line + x) < (region + len)) {
                                emit("%02x ", *(uint8_t *)(line + x));
                        } else {
                                emit("-- ");
                        }
                        if (x == 7)
                                emit(" ");
                }
                emit(" |");
                for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
                        if ((line + x) < (region + len)) {
                                c = *(uint8_t *)(line + x);
                                if ((c < ' ') || (c > '~')) /* !isprint(c) */
                                        c = '.';
                                emit("%c", c);
                        } else {
                                emit(" ");
                        }
                }
                emit("|\n");
        }
out:
        pager_close();
}

void
dev_cleanup(void)
{
        int             i;

        /* Call cleanup routines */
        for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; ++i)
                if (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup != NULL)
                        (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup)();
}

#ifndef BOOT2
/*
 * outb ( port# c -- )
 * Store a byte to I/O port number port#
 */
static void
ficlOutb(ficlVm *pVM)
{
        uint8_t c;
        uint32_t port;

        port = ficlStackPopUnsigned(ficlVmGetDataStack(pVM));
        c = ficlStackPopInteger(ficlVmGetDataStack(pVM));
        outb(port, c);
}

/*
 * inb ( port# -- c )
 * Fetch a byte from I/O port number port#
 */
static void
ficlInb(ficlVm *pVM)
{
        uint8_t c;
        uint32_t port;

        port = ficlStackPopUnsigned(ficlVmGetDataStack(pVM));
        c = inb(port);
        ficlStackPushInteger(ficlVmGetDataStack(pVM), c);
}

static void
ficlCompileCpufunc(ficlSystem *pSys)
{
        ficlDictionary *dp = ficlSystemGetDictionary(pSys);

        FICL_SYSTEM_ASSERT(pSys, dp);

        (void) ficlDictionarySetPrimitive(dp, "outb", ficlOutb,
            FICL_WORD_DEFAULT);
        (void) ficlDictionarySetPrimitive(dp, "inb", ficlInb,
            FICL_WORD_DEFAULT);
}

FICL_COMPILE_SET(ficlCompileCpufunc);
#endif