root/usr/src/boot/include/netinet/in_pcb.h
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Juniper Networks, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by Robert N. M. Watson under
 * contract to Juniper Networks, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)in_pcb.h    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#ifndef _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_
#define _NETINET_IN_PCB_H_

#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/_lock.h>
#include <sys/_mutex.h>
#include <sys/_rwlock.h>

#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#endif

#define in6pcb          inpcb   /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
#define in6p_sp         inp_sp  /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */
struct inpcbpolicy;

/*
 * struct inpcb is the common protocol control block structure used in most
 * IP transport protocols.
 *
 * Pointers to local and foreign host table entries, local and foreign socket
 * numbers, and pointers up (to a socket structure) and down (to a
 * protocol-specific control block) are stored here.
 */
LIST_HEAD(inpcbhead, inpcb);
LIST_HEAD(inpcbporthead, inpcbport);
typedef u_quad_t        inp_gen_t;

/*
 * PCB with AF_INET6 null bind'ed laddr can receive AF_INET input packet.
 * So, AF_INET6 null laddr is also used as AF_INET null laddr, by utilizing
 * the following structure.
 */
struct in_addr_4in6 {
        u_int32_t       ia46_pad32[3];
        struct  in_addr ia46_addr4;
};

/*
 * NOTE: ipv6 addrs should be 64-bit aligned, per RFC 2553.  in_conninfo has
 * some extra padding to accomplish this.
 * NOTE 2: tcp_syncache.c uses first 5 32-bit words, which identify fport,
 * lport, faddr to generate hash, so these fields shouldn't be moved.
 */
struct in_endpoints {
        u_int16_t       ie_fport;               /* foreign port */
        u_int16_t       ie_lport;               /* local port */
        /* protocol dependent part, local and foreign addr */
        union {
                /* foreign host table entry */
                struct  in_addr_4in6 ie46_foreign;
                struct  in6_addr ie6_foreign;
        } ie_dependfaddr;
        union {
                /* local host table entry */
                struct  in_addr_4in6 ie46_local;
                struct  in6_addr ie6_local;
        } ie_dependladdr;
        u_int32_t       ie6_zoneid;             /* scope zone id */
};
#define ie_faddr        ie_dependfaddr.ie46_foreign.ia46_addr4
#define ie_laddr        ie_dependladdr.ie46_local.ia46_addr4
#define ie6_faddr       ie_dependfaddr.ie6_foreign
#define ie6_laddr       ie_dependladdr.ie6_local

/*
 * XXX The defines for inc_* are hacks and should be changed to direct
 * references.
 */
struct in_conninfo {
        u_int8_t        inc_flags;
        u_int8_t        inc_len;
        u_int16_t       inc_fibnum;     /* XXX was pad, 16 bits is plenty */
        /* protocol dependent part */
        struct  in_endpoints inc_ie;
};

/*
 * Flags for inc_flags.
 */
#define INC_ISIPV6      0x01

#define inc_isipv6      inc_flags       /* temp compatability */
#define inc_fport       inc_ie.ie_fport
#define inc_lport       inc_ie.ie_lport
#define inc_faddr       inc_ie.ie_faddr
#define inc_laddr       inc_ie.ie_laddr
#define inc6_faddr      inc_ie.ie6_faddr
#define inc6_laddr      inc_ie.ie6_laddr
#define inc6_zoneid     inc_ie.ie6_zoneid

struct  icmp6_filter;

/*-
 * struct inpcb captures the network layer state for TCP, UDP, and raw IPv4 and
 * IPv6 sockets.  In the case of TCP and UDP, further per-connection state is
 * hung off of inp_ppcb most of the time.  Almost all fields of struct inpcb
 * are static after creation or protected by a per-inpcb rwlock, inp_lock.  A
 * few fields are protected by multiple locks as indicated in the locking notes
 * below.  For these fields, all of the listed locks must be write-locked for
 * any modifications.  However, these fields can be safely read while any one of
 * the listed locks are read-locked.  This model can permit greater concurrency
 * for read operations.  For example, connections can be looked up while only
 * holding a read lock on the global pcblist lock.  This is important for
 * performance when attempting to find the connection for a packet given its IP
 * and port tuple.
 *
 * One noteworthy exception is that the global pcbinfo lock follows a different
 * set of rules in relation to the inp_list field.  Rather than being
 * write-locked for modifications and read-locked for list iterations, it must
 * be read-locked during modifications and write-locked during list iterations.
 * This ensures that the relatively rare global list iterations safely walk a
 * stable snapshot of connections while allowing more common list modifications
 * to safely grab the pcblist lock just while adding or removing a connection
 * from the global list.
 *
 * Key:
 * (c) - Constant after initialization
 * (g) - Protected by the pcbgroup lock
 * (i) - Protected by the inpcb lock
 * (p) - Protected by the pcbinfo lock for the inpcb
 * (l) - Protected by the pcblist lock for the inpcb
 * (h) - Protected by the pcbhash lock for the inpcb
 * (s) - Protected by another subsystem's locks
 * (x) - Undefined locking
 *
 * A few other notes:
 *
 * When a read lock is held, stability of the field is guaranteed; to write
 * to a field, a write lock must generally be held.
 *
 * netinet/netinet6-layer code should not assume that the inp_socket pointer
 * is safe to dereference without inp_lock being held, even for protocols
 * other than TCP (where the inpcb persists during TIMEWAIT even after the
 * socket has been freed), or there may be close(2)-related races.
 *
 * The inp_vflag field is overloaded, and would otherwise ideally be (c).
 *
 * TODO:  Currently only the TCP stack is leveraging the global pcbinfo lock
 * read-lock usage during modification, this model can be applied to other
 * protocols (especially SCTP).
 */
struct inpcb {
        LIST_ENTRY(inpcb) inp_hash;     /* (h/i) hash list */
        LIST_ENTRY(inpcb) inp_pcbgrouphash;     /* (g/i) hash list */
        LIST_ENTRY(inpcb) inp_list;     /* (p/l) list for all PCBs for proto */
                                        /* (p[w]) for list iteration */
                                        /* (p[r]/l) for addition/removal */
        void    *inp_ppcb;              /* (i) pointer to per-protocol pcb */
        struct  inpcbinfo *inp_pcbinfo; /* (c) PCB list info */
        struct  inpcbgroup *inp_pcbgroup; /* (g/i) PCB group list */
        LIST_ENTRY(inpcb) inp_pcbgroup_wild; /* (g/i/h) group wildcard entry */
        struct  socket *inp_socket;     /* (i) back pointer to socket */
        struct  ucred   *inp_cred;      /* (c) cache of socket cred */
        u_int32_t inp_flow;             /* (i) IPv6 flow information */
        int     inp_flags;              /* (i) generic IP/datagram flags */
        int     inp_flags2;             /* (i) generic IP/datagram flags #2*/
        u_char  inp_vflag;              /* (i) IP version flag (v4/v6) */
        u_char  inp_ip_ttl;             /* (i) time to live proto */
        u_char  inp_ip_p;               /* (c) protocol proto */
        u_char  inp_ip_minttl;          /* (i) minimum TTL or drop */
        uint32_t inp_flowid;            /* (x) flow id / queue id */
        u_int   inp_refcount;           /* (i) refcount */
        void    *inp_pspare[5];         /* (x) route caching / general use */
        uint32_t inp_flowtype;          /* (x) M_HASHTYPE value */
        uint32_t inp_rss_listen_bucket; /* (x) overridden RSS listen bucket */
        u_int   inp_ispare[4];          /* (x) route caching / user cookie /
                                         *     general use */

        /* Local and foreign ports, local and foreign addr. */
        struct  in_conninfo inp_inc;    /* (i) list for PCB's local port */

        /* MAC and IPSEC policy information. */
        struct  label *inp_label;       /* (i) MAC label */
        struct  inpcbpolicy *inp_sp;    /* (s) for IPSEC */

        /* Protocol-dependent part; options. */
        struct {
                u_char  inp4_ip_tos;            /* (i) type of service proto */
                struct  mbuf *inp4_options;     /* (i) IP options */
                struct  ip_moptions *inp4_moptions; /* (i) IP mcast options */
        } inp_depend4;
        struct {
                /* (i) IP options */
                struct  mbuf *inp6_options;
                /* (i) IP6 options for outgoing packets */
                struct  ip6_pktopts *inp6_outputopts;
                /* (i) IP multicast options */
                struct  ip6_moptions *inp6_moptions;
                /* (i) ICMPv6 code type filter */
                struct  icmp6_filter *inp6_icmp6filt;
                /* (i) IPV6_CHECKSUM setsockopt */
                int     inp6_cksum;
                short   inp6_hops;
        } inp_depend6;
        LIST_ENTRY(inpcb) inp_portlist; /* (i/h) */
        struct  inpcbport *inp_phd;     /* (i/h) head of this list */
#define inp_zero_size offsetof(struct inpcb, inp_gencnt)
        inp_gen_t       inp_gencnt;     /* (c) generation count */
        struct llentry  *inp_lle;       /* cached L2 information */
        struct rtentry  *inp_rt;        /* cached L3 information */
        struct rwlock   inp_lock;
};
#define inp_fport       inp_inc.inc_fport
#define inp_lport       inp_inc.inc_lport
#define inp_faddr       inp_inc.inc_faddr
#define inp_laddr       inp_inc.inc_laddr
#define inp_ip_tos      inp_depend4.inp4_ip_tos
#define inp_options     inp_depend4.inp4_options
#define inp_moptions    inp_depend4.inp4_moptions

#define in6p_faddr      inp_inc.inc6_faddr
#define in6p_laddr      inp_inc.inc6_laddr
#define in6p_zoneid     inp_inc.inc6_zoneid
#define in6p_hops       inp_depend6.inp6_hops   /* default hop limit */
#define in6p_flowinfo   inp_flow
#define in6p_options    inp_depend6.inp6_options
#define in6p_outputopts inp_depend6.inp6_outputopts
#define in6p_moptions   inp_depend6.inp6_moptions
#define in6p_icmp6filt  inp_depend6.inp6_icmp6filt
#define in6p_cksum      inp_depend6.inp6_cksum

#define inp_vnet        inp_pcbinfo->ipi_vnet

/*
 * The range of the generation count, as used in this implementation, is 9e19.
 * We would have to create 300 billion connections per second for this number
 * to roll over in a year.  This seems sufficiently unlikely that we simply
 * don't concern ourselves with that possibility.
 */

/*
 * Interface exported to userland by various protocols which use inpcbs.  Hack
 * alert -- only define if struct xsocket is in scope.
 */
#ifdef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
struct  xinpcb {
        size_t  xi_len;         /* length of this structure */
        struct  inpcb xi_inp;
        struct  xsocket xi_socket;
        u_quad_t        xi_alignment_hack;
};

struct  xinpgen {
        size_t  xig_len;        /* length of this structure */
        u_int   xig_count;      /* number of PCBs at this time */
        inp_gen_t xig_gen;      /* generation count at this time */
        so_gen_t xig_sogen;     /* socket generation count at this time */
};
#endif /* _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */

struct inpcbport {
        LIST_ENTRY(inpcbport) phd_hash;
        struct inpcbhead phd_pcblist;
        u_short phd_port;
};

/*-
 * Global data structure for each high-level protocol (UDP, TCP, ...) in both
 * IPv4 and IPv6.  Holds inpcb lists and information for managing them.
 *
 * Each pcbinfo is protected by three locks: ipi_lock, ipi_hash_lock and
 * ipi_list_lock:
 *  - ipi_lock covering the global pcb list stability during loop iteration,
 *  - ipi_hash_lock covering the hashed lookup tables,
 *  - ipi_list_lock covering mutable global fields (such as the global
 *    pcb list)
 *
 * The lock order is:
 *
 *    ipi_lock (before)
 *        inpcb locks (before)
 *            ipi_list locks (before)
 *                {ipi_hash_lock, pcbgroup locks}
 *
 * Locking key:
 *
 * (c) Constant or nearly constant after initialisation
 * (g) Locked by ipi_lock
 * (l) Locked by ipi_list_lock
 * (h) Read using either ipi_hash_lock or inpcb lock; write requires both
 * (p) Protected by one or more pcbgroup locks
 * (x) Synchronisation properties poorly defined
 */
struct inpcbinfo {
        /*
         * Global lock protecting full inpcb list traversal
         */
        struct rwlock            ipi_lock;

        /*
         * Global list of inpcbs on the protocol.
         */
        struct inpcbhead        *ipi_listhead;          /* (g/l) */
        u_int                    ipi_count;             /* (l) */

        /*
         * Generation count -- incremented each time a connection is allocated
         * or freed.
         */
        u_quad_t                 ipi_gencnt;            /* (l) */

        /*
         * Fields associated with port lookup and allocation.
         */
        u_short                  ipi_lastport;          /* (x) */
        u_short                  ipi_lastlow;           /* (x) */
        u_short                  ipi_lasthi;            /* (x) */

        /*
         * UMA zone from which inpcbs are allocated for this protocol.
         */
        struct  uma_zone        *ipi_zone;              /* (c) */

        /*
         * Connection groups associated with this protocol.  These fields are
         * constant, but pcbgroup structures themselves are protected by
         * per-pcbgroup locks.
         */
        struct inpcbgroup       *ipi_pcbgroups;         /* (c) */
        u_int                    ipi_npcbgroups;        /* (c) */
        u_int                    ipi_hashfields;        /* (c) */

        /*
         * Global lock protecting non-pcbgroup hash lookup tables.
         */
        struct rwlock            ipi_hash_lock;

        /*
         * Global hash of inpcbs, hashed by local and foreign addresses and
         * port numbers.
         */
        struct inpcbhead        *ipi_hashbase;          /* (h) */
        u_long                   ipi_hashmask;          /* (h) */

        /*
         * Global hash of inpcbs, hashed by only local port number.
         */
        struct inpcbporthead    *ipi_porthashbase;      /* (h) */
        u_long                   ipi_porthashmask;      /* (h) */

        /*
         * List of wildcard inpcbs for use with pcbgroups.  In the past, was
         * per-pcbgroup but is now global.  All pcbgroup locks must be held
         * to modify the list, so any is sufficient to read it.
         */
        struct inpcbhead        *ipi_wildbase;          /* (p) */
        u_long                   ipi_wildmask;          /* (p) */

        /*
         * Pointer to network stack instance
         */
        struct vnet             *ipi_vnet;              /* (c) */

        /*
         * general use 2
         */
        void                    *ipi_pspare[2];

        /*
         * Global lock protecting global inpcb list, inpcb count, etc.
         */
        struct rwlock            ipi_list_lock;
};

#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
 * Connection groups hold sets of connections that have similar CPU/thread
 * affinity.  Each connection belongs to exactly one connection group.
 */
struct inpcbgroup {
        /*
         * Per-connection group hash of inpcbs, hashed by local and foreign
         * addresses and port numbers.
         */
        struct inpcbhead        *ipg_hashbase;          /* (c) */
        u_long                   ipg_hashmask;          /* (c) */

        /*
         * Notional affinity of this pcbgroup.
         */
        u_int                    ipg_cpu;               /* (p) */

        /*
         * Per-connection group lock, not to be confused with ipi_lock.
         * Protects the hash table hung off the group, but also the global
         * wildcard list in inpcbinfo.
         */
        struct mtx               ipg_lock;
} __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);

#define INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, d, t) \
        rw_init_flags(&(inp)->inp_lock, (t), RW_RECURSE |  RW_DUPOK)
#define INP_LOCK_DESTROY(inp)   rw_destroy(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_RLOCK(inp)          rw_rlock(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_WLOCK(inp)          rw_wlock(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_TRY_RLOCK(inp)      rw_try_rlock(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_TRY_WLOCK(inp)      rw_try_wlock(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_RUNLOCK(inp)        rw_runlock(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_WUNLOCK(inp)        rw_wunlock(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_TRY_UPGRADE(inp)    rw_try_upgrade(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_DOWNGRADE(inp)      rw_downgrade(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_WLOCKED(inp)        rw_wowned(&(inp)->inp_lock)
#define INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp)    rw_assert(&(inp)->inp_lock, RA_LOCKED)
#define INP_RLOCK_ASSERT(inp)   rw_assert(&(inp)->inp_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
#define INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp)   rw_assert(&(inp)->inp_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
#define INP_UNLOCK_ASSERT(inp)  rw_assert(&(inp)->inp_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)

/*
 * These locking functions are for inpcb consumers outside of sys/netinet,
 * more specifically, they were added for the benefit of TOE drivers. The
 * macros are reserved for use by the stack.
 */
void inp_wlock(struct inpcb *);
void inp_wunlock(struct inpcb *);
void inp_rlock(struct inpcb *);
void inp_runlock(struct inpcb *);

#ifdef INVARIANTS
void inp_lock_assert(struct inpcb *);
void inp_unlock_assert(struct inpcb *);
#else
static __inline void
inp_lock_assert(struct inpcb *inp __unused)
{
}

static __inline void
inp_unlock_assert(struct inpcb *inp __unused)
{
}

#endif

void    inp_apply_all(void (*func)(struct inpcb *, void *), void *arg);
int     inp_ip_tos_get(const struct inpcb *inp);
void    inp_ip_tos_set(struct inpcb *inp, int val);
struct socket *
        inp_inpcbtosocket(struct inpcb *inp);
struct tcpcb *
        inp_inpcbtotcpcb(struct inpcb *inp);
void    inp_4tuple_get(struct inpcb *inp, uint32_t *laddr, uint16_t *lp,
                uint32_t *faddr, uint16_t *fp);
short   inp_so_options(const struct inpcb *inp);

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#define INP_INFO_LOCK_INIT(ipi, d) \
        rw_init_flags(&(ipi)->ipi_lock, (d), RW_RECURSE)
#define INP_INFO_LOCK_DESTROY(ipi)  rw_destroy(&(ipi)->ipi_lock)
#define INP_INFO_RLOCK(ipi)     rw_rlock(&(ipi)->ipi_lock)
#define INP_INFO_WLOCK(ipi)     rw_wlock(&(ipi)->ipi_lock)
#define INP_INFO_TRY_RLOCK(ipi) rw_try_rlock(&(ipi)->ipi_lock)
#define INP_INFO_TRY_WLOCK(ipi) rw_try_wlock(&(ipi)->ipi_lock)
#define INP_INFO_TRY_UPGRADE(ipi)       rw_try_upgrade(&(ipi)->ipi_lock)
#define INP_INFO_WLOCKED(ipi)   rw_wowned(&(ipi)->ipi_lock)
#define INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(ipi)   rw_runlock(&(ipi)->ipi_lock)
#define INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(ipi)   rw_wunlock(&(ipi)->ipi_lock)
#define INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(ipi)       rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_lock, RA_LOCKED)
#define INP_INFO_RLOCK_ASSERT(ipi)      rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
#define INP_INFO_WLOCK_ASSERT(ipi)      rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
#define INP_INFO_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ipi)     rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)

#define INP_LIST_LOCK_INIT(ipi, d) \
        rw_init_flags(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock, (d), 0)
#define INP_LIST_LOCK_DESTROY(ipi)  rw_destroy(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock)
#define INP_LIST_RLOCK(ipi)     rw_rlock(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock)
#define INP_LIST_WLOCK(ipi)     rw_wlock(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock)
#define INP_LIST_TRY_RLOCK(ipi) rw_try_rlock(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock)
#define INP_LIST_TRY_WLOCK(ipi) rw_try_wlock(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock)
#define INP_LIST_TRY_UPGRADE(ipi)       rw_try_upgrade(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock)
#define INP_LIST_RUNLOCK(ipi)   rw_runlock(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock)
#define INP_LIST_WUNLOCK(ipi)   rw_wunlock(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock)
#define INP_LIST_LOCK_ASSERT(ipi) \
        rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock, RA_LOCKED)
#define INP_LIST_RLOCK_ASSERT(ipi) \
        rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
#define INP_LIST_WLOCK_ASSERT(ipi) \
        rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
#define INP_LIST_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ipi) \
        rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_list_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)

#define INP_HASH_LOCK_INIT(ipi, d) \
        rw_init_flags(&(ipi)->ipi_hash_lock, (d), 0)
#define INP_HASH_LOCK_DESTROY(ipi)      rw_destroy(&(ipi)->ipi_hash_lock)
#define INP_HASH_RLOCK(ipi)             rw_rlock(&(ipi)->ipi_hash_lock)
#define INP_HASH_WLOCK(ipi)             rw_wlock(&(ipi)->ipi_hash_lock)
#define INP_HASH_RUNLOCK(ipi)           rw_runlock(&(ipi)->ipi_hash_lock)
#define INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(ipi)           rw_wunlock(&(ipi)->ipi_hash_lock)
#define INP_HASH_LOCK_ASSERT(ipi)       rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_hash_lock, \
                                            RA_LOCKED)
#define INP_HASH_WLOCK_ASSERT(ipi)      rw_assert(&(ipi)->ipi_hash_lock, \
                                            RA_WLOCKED)

#define INP_GROUP_LOCK_INIT(ipg, d)     mtx_init(&(ipg)->ipg_lock, (d), NULL, \
                                            MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
#define INP_GROUP_LOCK_DESTROY(ipg)     mtx_destroy(&(ipg)->ipg_lock)

#define INP_GROUP_LOCK(ipg)             mtx_lock(&(ipg)->ipg_lock)
#define INP_GROUP_LOCK_ASSERT(ipg)      mtx_assert(&(ipg)->ipg_lock, MA_OWNED)
#define INP_GROUP_UNLOCK(ipg)           mtx_unlock(&(ipg)->ipg_lock)

#define INP_PCBHASH(faddr, lport, fport, mask) \
        (((faddr) ^ ((faddr) >> 16) ^ ntohs((lport) ^ (fport))) & (mask))
#define INP_PCBPORTHASH(lport, mask) \
        (ntohs((lport)) & (mask))
#define INP6_PCBHASHKEY(faddr)  ((faddr)->s6_addr32[3])

/*
 * Flags for inp_vflags -- historically version flags only
 */
#define INP_IPV4        0x1
#define INP_IPV6        0x2
#define INP_IPV6PROTO   0x4             /* opened under IPv6 protocol */

/*
 * Flags for inp_flags.
 */
#define INP_RECVOPTS            0x00000001 /* receive incoming IP options */
#define INP_RECVRETOPTS         0x00000002 /* receive IP options for reply */
#define INP_RECVDSTADDR         0x00000004 /* receive IP dst address */
#define INP_HDRINCL             0x00000008 /* user supplies entire IP header */
#define INP_HIGHPORT            0x00000010 /* user wants "high" port binding */
#define INP_LOWPORT             0x00000020 /* user wants "low" port binding */
#define INP_ANONPORT            0x00000040 /* port chosen for user */
#define INP_RECVIF              0x00000080 /* receive incoming interface */
#define INP_MTUDISC             0x00000100 /* user can do MTU discovery */
                                           /* 0x000200 unused: was INP_FAITH */
#define INP_RECVTTL             0x00000400 /* receive incoming IP TTL */
#define INP_DONTFRAG            0x00000800 /* don't fragment packet */
#define INP_BINDANY             0x00001000 /* allow bind to any address */
#define INP_INHASHLIST          0x00002000 /* in_pcbinshash() has been called */
#define INP_RECVTOS             0x00004000 /* receive incoming IP TOS */
#define IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY        0x00008000 /* restrict AF_INET6 socket for v6 */
#define IN6P_PKTINFO            0x00010000 /* receive IP6 dst and I/F */
#define IN6P_HOPLIMIT           0x00020000 /* receive hoplimit */
#define IN6P_HOPOPTS            0x00040000 /* receive hop-by-hop options */
#define IN6P_DSTOPTS            0x00080000 /* receive dst options after rthdr */
#define IN6P_RTHDR              0x00100000 /* receive routing header */
#define IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS       0x00200000 /* receive dstoptions before rthdr */
#define IN6P_TCLASS             0x00400000 /* receive traffic class value */
#define IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL      0x00800000 /* attach flowlabel automatically */
#define INP_TIMEWAIT            0x01000000 /* in TIMEWAIT, ppcb is tcptw */
#define INP_ONESBCAST           0x02000000 /* send all-ones broadcast */
#define INP_DROPPED             0x04000000 /* protocol drop flag */
#define INP_SOCKREF             0x08000000 /* strong socket reference */
#define INP_RESERVED_0          0x10000000 /* reserved field */
#define INP_RESERVED_1          0x20000000 /* reserved field */
#define IN6P_RFC2292            0x40000000 /* used RFC2292 API on the socket */
#define IN6P_MTU                0x80000000 /* receive path MTU */

#define INP_CONTROLOPTS         (INP_RECVOPTS|INP_RECVRETOPTS|INP_RECVDSTADDR|\
                                 INP_RECVIF|INP_RECVTTL|INP_RECVTOS|\
                                 IN6P_PKTINFO|IN6P_HOPLIMIT|IN6P_HOPOPTS|\
                                 IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDR|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS|\
                                 IN6P_TCLASS|IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL|IN6P_RFC2292|\
                                 IN6P_MTU)

/*
 * Flags for inp_flags2.
 */
#define INP_LLE_VALID           0x00000001 /* cached lle is valid */
#define INP_RT_VALID            0x00000002 /* cached rtentry is valid */
#define INP_PCBGROUPWILD        0x00000004 /* in pcbgroup wildcard list */
#define INP_REUSEPORT           0x00000008 /* SO_REUSEPORT option is set */
#define INP_FREED               0x00000010 /* inp itself is not valid */
#define INP_REUSEADDR           0x00000020 /* SO_REUSEADDR option is set */
#define INP_BINDMULTI           0x00000040 /* IP_BINDMULTI option is set */
#define INP_RSS_BUCKET_SET      0x00000080 /* IP_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET is set */
#define INP_RECVFLOWID          0x00000100 /* populate recv datagram with flow info */
#define INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID     0x00000200 /* populate recv datagram with bucket id */

/*
 * Flags passed to in_pcblookup*() functions.
 */
#define INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD      0x00000001      /* Allow wildcard sockets. */
#define INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB      0x00000002      /* Return inpcb read-locked. */
#define INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB      0x00000004      /* Return inpcb write-locked. */

#define INPLOOKUP_MASK  (INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD | INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB | \
                            INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB)

#define sotoinpcb(so)   ((struct inpcb *)(so)->so_pcb)
#define sotoin6pcb(so)  sotoinpcb(so) /* for KAME src sync over BSD*'s */

#define INP_SOCKAF(so) so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family

#define INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, af)        (INP_SOCKAF(so) == af)

/*
 * Constants for pcbinfo.ipi_hashfields.
 */
#define IPI_HASHFIELDS_NONE     0
#define IPI_HASHFIELDS_2TUPLE   1
#define IPI_HASHFIELDS_4TUPLE   2

#ifdef _KERNEL
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_reservedhigh);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_reservedlow);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_lowfirstauto);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_lowlastauto);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_firstauto);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_lastauto);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_hifirstauto);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_hilastauto);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_randomized);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_randomcps);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_randomtime);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_stoprandom);
VNET_DECLARE(int, ipport_tcpallocs);

#define V_ipport_reservedhigh   VNET(ipport_reservedhigh)
#define V_ipport_reservedlow    VNET(ipport_reservedlow)
#define V_ipport_lowfirstauto   VNET(ipport_lowfirstauto)
#define V_ipport_lowlastauto    VNET(ipport_lowlastauto)
#define V_ipport_firstauto      VNET(ipport_firstauto)
#define V_ipport_lastauto       VNET(ipport_lastauto)
#define V_ipport_hifirstauto    VNET(ipport_hifirstauto)
#define V_ipport_hilastauto     VNET(ipport_hilastauto)
#define V_ipport_randomized     VNET(ipport_randomized)
#define V_ipport_randomcps      VNET(ipport_randomcps)
#define V_ipport_randomtime     VNET(ipport_randomtime)
#define V_ipport_stoprandom     VNET(ipport_stoprandom)
#define V_ipport_tcpallocs      VNET(ipport_tcpallocs)

void    in_pcbinfo_destroy(struct inpcbinfo *);
void    in_pcbinfo_init(struct inpcbinfo *, const char *, struct inpcbhead *,
            int, int, char *, uma_init, uma_fini, uint32_t, u_int);

int     in_pcbbind_check_bindmulti(const struct inpcb *ni,
            const struct inpcb *oi);

struct inpcbgroup *
        in_pcbgroup_byhash(struct inpcbinfo *, u_int, uint32_t);
struct inpcbgroup *
        in_pcbgroup_byinpcb(struct inpcb *);
struct inpcbgroup *
        in_pcbgroup_bytuple(struct inpcbinfo *, struct in_addr, u_short,
            struct in_addr, u_short);
void    in_pcbgroup_destroy(struct inpcbinfo *);
int     in_pcbgroup_enabled(struct inpcbinfo *);
void    in_pcbgroup_init(struct inpcbinfo *, u_int, int);
void    in_pcbgroup_remove(struct inpcb *);
void    in_pcbgroup_update(struct inpcb *);
void    in_pcbgroup_update_mbuf(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *);

void    in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbinfo *, struct ifnet *);
int     in_pcballoc(struct socket *, struct inpcbinfo *);
int     in_pcbbind(struct inpcb *, struct sockaddr *, struct ucred *);
int     in_pcb_lport(struct inpcb *, struct in_addr *, u_short *,
            struct ucred *, int);
int     in_pcbbind_setup(struct inpcb *, struct sockaddr *, in_addr_t *,
            u_short *, struct ucred *);
int     in_pcbconnect(struct inpcb *, struct sockaddr *, struct ucred *);
int     in_pcbconnect_mbuf(struct inpcb *, struct sockaddr *, struct ucred *,
            struct mbuf *);
int     in_pcbconnect_setup(struct inpcb *, struct sockaddr *, in_addr_t *,
            u_short *, in_addr_t *, u_short *, struct inpcb **,
            struct ucred *);
void    in_pcbdetach(struct inpcb *);
void    in_pcbdisconnect(struct inpcb *);
void    in_pcbdrop(struct inpcb *);
void    in_pcbfree(struct inpcb *);
int     in_pcbinshash(struct inpcb *);
int     in_pcbinshash_nopcbgroup(struct inpcb *);
int     in_pcbladdr(struct inpcb *, struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *,
            struct ucred *);
struct inpcb *
        in_pcblookup_local(struct inpcbinfo *,
            struct in_addr, u_short, int, struct ucred *);
struct inpcb *
        in_pcblookup(struct inpcbinfo *, struct in_addr, u_int,
            struct in_addr, u_int, int, struct ifnet *);
struct inpcb *
        in_pcblookup_mbuf(struct inpcbinfo *, struct in_addr, u_int,
            struct in_addr, u_int, int, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
void    in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo, struct in_addr,
            int, struct inpcb *(*)(struct inpcb *, int));
void    in_pcbref(struct inpcb *);
void    in_pcbrehash(struct inpcb *);
void    in_pcbrehash_mbuf(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *);
int     in_pcbrele(struct inpcb *);
int     in_pcbrele_rlocked(struct inpcb *);
int     in_pcbrele_wlocked(struct inpcb *);
void    in_pcbsetsolabel(struct socket *so);
int     in_getpeeraddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
int     in_getsockaddr(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
struct sockaddr *
        in_sockaddr(in_port_t port, struct in_addr *addr);
void    in_pcbsosetlabel(struct socket *so);
#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* !_NETINET_IN_PCB_H_ */