root/usr/src/lib/libc/port/fp/fpparts.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*      Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */

/*
 * Macros to pull apart parts of single and  double precision
 * floating point numbers in IEEE format
 * Be sure to include /usr/include/values.h before including
 * this file to get the required definition of _IEEE
 */

#if _IEEE
#if defined(__sparc)
/* byte order with high order bits at lowest address */

/* double precision */
typedef  union {
        struct {
                unsigned  sign  :1;
                unsigned  exp   :11;
                unsigned  hi    :20;
                unsigned  lo    :32;
        } fparts;
        struct {
                unsigned  sign  :1;
                unsigned  exp   :11;
                unsigned  qnan_bit      :1;
                unsigned  hi    :19;
                unsigned  lo    :32;
        } nparts;
        struct {
                unsigned hi;
                unsigned lo;
        } fwords;
        double  d;
} _dval;

/* single precision */
typedef  union {
        struct {
                unsigned sign   :1;
                unsigned exp    :8;
                unsigned fract  :23;
        } fparts;
        struct {
                unsigned sign   :1;
                unsigned exp    :8;
                unsigned qnan_bit       :1;
                unsigned fract  :22;
        } nparts;
        unsigned long   fword;
        float   f;
} _fval;


#elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
/* byte order with low order bits at lowest address */

/* double precision */
typedef  union {
        struct {
                unsigned  lo    :32;
                unsigned  hi    :20;
                unsigned  exp   :11;
                unsigned  sign  :1;
        } fparts;
        struct {
                unsigned  lo    :32;
                unsigned  hi    :19;
                unsigned  qnan_bit      :1;
                unsigned  exp   :11;
                unsigned  sign  :1;
        } nparts;
        struct {
                unsigned  lo    :32;
                unsigned  hi    :32;
        } fwords;
        double  d;
} _dval;

/* single precision */
typedef  union {
        struct {
                unsigned fract  :23;
                unsigned exp    :8;
                unsigned sign   :1;
        } fparts;
        struct {
                unsigned fract  :22;
                unsigned qnan_bit       :1;
                unsigned exp    :8;
                unsigned sign   :1;
        } nparts;
        unsigned long   fword;
        float   f;
} _fval;
#endif

/* parts of a double precision floating point number */
#define SIGNBIT(X)      (((_dval *)&(X))->fparts.sign)
#define EXPONENT(X)     (((_dval *)&(X))->fparts.exp)

#define HIFRACTION(X)   (((_dval *)&(X))->fparts.hi)
#define LOFRACTION(X)   (((_dval *)&(X))->fparts.lo)
#define QNANBIT(X)      (((_dval *)&(X))->nparts.qnan_bit)
#define HIWORD(X)       (((_dval *)&(X))->fwords.hi)
#define LOWORD(X)       (((_dval *)&(X))->fwords.lo)

#define MAXEXP  0x7ff /* maximum exponent of double */
#define ISMAXEXP(X)     ((EXPONENT(X)) == MAXEXP)

/* macros used to create quiet NaNs as return values */
#define SETQNAN(X)      ((((_dval *)&(X))->nparts.qnan_bit) = 0x1)
#define HIQNAN(X)       ((HIWORD(X)) = 0x7ff80000)
#define LOQNAN(X)       ((((_dval *)&(X))->fwords.lo) = 0x0)

/* macros used to extract parts of single precision values */
#define FSIGNBIT(X)     (((_fval *)&(X))->fparts.sign)
#define FEXPONENT(X)    (((_fval *)&(X))->fparts.exp)
#define FFRACTION(X)    (((_fval *)&(X))->fparts.fract)

#define FWORD(X)        (((_fval *)&(X))->fword)
#define FQNANBIT(X)     (((_fval *)&(X))->nparts.qnan_bit)
#define MAXEXPF 255 /* maximum exponent of single */
#define FISMAXEXP(X)    ((FEXPONENT(X)) == MAXEXPF)

#endif  /* _IEEE */