root/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/tsearch.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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 */

/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*      Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */

/*
 * Tree search algorithm, generalized from Knuth (6.2.2) Algorithm T.
 *
 *
 * The NODE * arguments are declared in the lint files as char *,
 * because the definition of NODE isn't available to the user.
 */

#pragma weak _tdelete = tdelete
#pragma weak _tsearch = tsearch
#pragma weak _twalk = twalk

#include "lint.h"
#include "mtlib.h"
#include "libc.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <synch.h>



typedef struct node { char *key; struct node *llink, *rlink; } NODE;

static void __twalk(NODE *, void (*)(const void *, VISIT, int), int);


/* Find or insert key into search tree */
void *
tsearch(const void *ky, void **rtp, int (*compar)())
{
        char *key = (char *)ky;
        NODE **rootp = (NODE **)rtp;
        NODE *q;        /* New node if key not found */

        if (rootp == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        while (*rootp != NULL) {                        /* T1: */
                int r = (*compar)(key, (*rootp)->key);  /* T2: */
                if (r == 0)
                        return ((void *)*rootp);        /* Key found */
                rootp = (r < 0) ?
                    &(*rootp)->llink :          /* T3: Take left branch */
                    &(*rootp)->rlink;           /* T4: Take right branch */
        }
        q = lmalloc(sizeof (NODE));             /* T5: Not found */
        if (q != NULL) {                        /* Allocate new node */
                *rootp = q;                     /* Link new node to old */
                q->key = key;                   /* Initialize new node */
                q->llink = q->rlink = NULL;
        }
        return ((void *)q);
}

/* Delete node with key key */
void *
tdelete(const void *ky, void **rtp, int (*compar)())
{
        char *key = (char *)ky;
        NODE **rootp = (NODE **)rtp;
        NODE *p;                /* Parent of node to be deleted */
        NODE *q;        /* Successor node */
        NODE *r;        /* Right son node */
        int ans;                /* Result of comparison */

        if (rootp == NULL || (p = *rootp) == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        while ((ans = (*compar)(key, (*rootp)->key)) != 0) {
                p = *rootp;
                rootp = (ans < 0) ?
                    &(*rootp)->llink :          /* Take left branch */
                    &(*rootp)->rlink;           /* Take right branch */
                if (*rootp == NULL)
                        return (NULL);          /* Key not found */
        }
        r = (*rootp)->rlink;                    /* D1: */
        if ((q = (*rootp)->llink) == NULL)      /* Llink NULL? */
                q = r;
        else if (r != NULL) {                   /* Rlink NULL? */
                if (r->llink == NULL) {         /* D2: Find successor */
                        r->llink = q;
                        q = r;
                } else {                        /* D3: Find NULL link */
                        for (q = r->llink; q->llink != NULL; q = r->llink)
                                r = q;
                        r->llink = q->rlink;
                        q->llink = (*rootp)->llink;
                        q->rlink = (*rootp)->rlink;
                }
        }
        lfree(*rootp, sizeof (NODE));           /* D4: Free node */
        *rootp = q;                     /* Link parent to replacement */
        return ((void *)p);
}


/* Walk the nodes of a tree */
void
twalk(const void *rt,           /* Root of the tree to be walked */
        void (*action)(const void *, VISIT, int))
{
        NODE *root = (NODE *)rt;

        if (root != NULL && action != NULL)
                __twalk(root, action, 0);
}


/* Walk the nodes of a tree */
static void
__twalk(NODE *root,             /* Root of the tree to be walked */
        void (*action)(const void *, VISIT, int),
        int level)
{
        if (root->llink == NULL && root->rlink == NULL)
                (*action)(root, leaf, level);
        else {
                (*action)(root, preorder, level);
                if (root->llink != NULL)
                        __twalk(root->llink, action, level + 1);
                (*action)(root, postorder, level);
                if (root->rlink != NULL)
                        __twalk(root->rlink, action, level + 1);
                (*action)(root, endorder, level);
        }
}