root/usr/src/lib/libipmi/common/ipmi_lan.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include "libipmi.h"
#include "ipmi_lan.h"
#include "ipmi_impl.h"

#define DEF_IPMI_LAN_TIMEOUT            3 /* seconds */
#define DEF_IPMI_LAN_NUM_RETRIES        5
#define IPMI_LAN_CHANNEL_E              0x0e

typedef struct ipmi_rs {
        uint8_t         ir_data[IPMI_BUF_SIZE];
        int             ir_dlen;
        ipmi_msg_hdr_t  ir_ihdr;
        uint8_t         ir_ccode;
} ipmi_rs_t;

static ipmi_rs_t *ipmi_lan_poll_recv(ipmi_handle_t *);

typedef struct ipmi_rq_entry {
        ipmi_list_t     ire_list;
        ipmi_cmd_t      ire_req;
        uint8_t         ire_target_cmd;
        uint8_t         ire_rq_seq;
        uint8_t         *ire_msg_data;
        int             ire_msg_len;
} ipmi_rq_entry_t;

ipmi_rq_entry_t *ipmi_req_entries = NULL;

/*
 * LAN transport-specific data
 */
typedef struct ipmi_lan {
        ipmi_handle_t   *il_ihp;
        char            il_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
        uint16_t        il_port;
        char            il_user[17];
        char            il_authcode[IPMI_AUTHCODE_BUF_SIZE + 1];
        uint8_t         il_challenge[16];
        uint32_t        il_session_id;
        int             il_sd;
        boolean_t       il_send_authcode;
        boolean_t       il_session_active;
        uint8_t         il_authtype;
        uint8_t         il_privlvl;
        uint8_t         il_num_retries;
        uint32_t        il_in_seq;
        uint32_t        il_timeout;
        struct sockaddr_in il_addr;
        socklen_t       il_addrlen;
} ipmi_lan_t;

/*
 * Calculate and returns IPMI checksum
 *
 * Checksum algorithm is described in Section 13.8
 *
 * d:           buffer to check
 * s:           position in buffer to start checksum from
 */
static uint8_t
ipmi_csum(uint8_t *d, int s)
{
        uint8_t c = 0;
        for (; s > 0; s--, d++)
                c += *d;
        return (-c);
}

static ipmi_rq_entry_t *
ipmi_req_add_entry(ipmi_handle_t *ihp, ipmi_cmd_t *req)
{
        ipmi_rq_entry_t *e;

        if ((e = ipmi_zalloc(ihp, sizeof (ipmi_rq_entry_t))) == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        (void) memcpy(&e->ire_req, req, sizeof (ipmi_cmd_t));
        ipmi_list_append(&ipmi_req_entries->ire_list, e);

        return (e);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static ipmi_rq_entry_t *
ipmi_req_lookup_entry(ipmi_handle_t *ihp, uint8_t seq, uint8_t cmd)
{
        ipmi_rq_entry_t *e;

        for (e = ipmi_list_next(&ipmi_req_entries->ire_list); e != NULL;
            e = ipmi_list_next(e))
                if (e->ire_rq_seq == seq && e->ire_req.ic_cmd == cmd)
                        return (e);

        return (NULL);
}

static void
ipmi_req_remove_entry(ipmi_handle_t *ihp, uint8_t seq, uint8_t cmd)
{
        ipmi_rq_entry_t *e;

        e = ipmi_req_lookup_entry(ihp, seq, cmd);

        if (e) {
                ipmi_list_delete(&ipmi_req_entries->ire_list, e);
                ipmi_free(ihp, e->ire_msg_data);
                ipmi_free(ihp, e);
        }
}

static void
ipmi_req_clear_entries(ipmi_handle_t *ihp)
{
        ipmi_rq_entry_t *e;

        while ((e = ipmi_list_next(&ipmi_req_entries->ire_list)) != NULL) {
                ipmi_list_delete(&ipmi_req_entries->ire_list, e);
                ipmi_free(ihp, e);
        }
}

static int
get_random(void *buf, uint_t len)
{
        int fd;

        assert(buf != NULL && len > 0);
        if ((fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
                return (-1);

        if (read(fd, buf, len) < 0) {
                (void) close(fd);
                return (-1);
        }
        (void) close(fd);
        return (0);
}

static int
ipmi_lan_send_packet(ipmi_handle_t *ihp, uint8_t *data, int dlen)
{
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)ihp->ih_tdata;

        return (send(ilp->il_sd, data, dlen, 0));
}

static ipmi_rs_t *
ipmi_lan_recv_packet(ipmi_handle_t *ihp)
{
        static ipmi_rs_t rsp;
        fd_set read_set, err_set;
        struct timeval tmout;
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)ihp->ih_tdata;
        int ret;

        FD_ZERO(&read_set);
        FD_SET(ilp->il_sd, &read_set);

        FD_ZERO(&err_set);
        FD_SET(ilp->il_sd, &err_set);

        tmout.tv_sec =  ilp->il_timeout;
        tmout.tv_usec = 0;

        ret = select(ilp->il_sd + 1, &read_set, NULL, &err_set, &tmout);
        if (ret < 0 || FD_ISSET(ilp->il_sd, &err_set) ||
            !FD_ISSET(ilp->il_sd, &read_set))
                return (NULL);

        /*
         * The first read may return ECONNREFUSED because the rmcp ping
         * packet--sent to UDP port 623--will be processed by both the
         * BMC and the OS.
         *
         * The problem with this is that the ECONNREFUSED takes
         * priority over any other received datagram; that means that
         * the Connection Refused shows up _before_ the response packet,
         * regardless of the order they were sent out.  (unless the
         * response is read before the connection refused is returned)
         */
        ret = recv(ilp->il_sd, &rsp.ir_data, IPMI_BUF_SIZE, 0);

        if (ret < 0) {
                FD_ZERO(&read_set);
                FD_SET(ilp->il_sd, &read_set);

                FD_ZERO(&err_set);
                FD_SET(ilp->il_sd, &err_set);

                tmout.tv_sec = ilp->il_timeout;
                tmout.tv_usec = 0;

                ret = select(ilp->il_sd + 1, &read_set, NULL, &err_set, &tmout);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        if (FD_ISSET(ilp->il_sd, &err_set) ||
                            !FD_ISSET(ilp->il_sd, &read_set))
                                return (NULL);

                        ret = recv(ilp->il_sd, &rsp.ir_data, IPMI_BUF_SIZE, 0);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                return (NULL);
                }
        }

        if (ret == 0)
                return (NULL);

        rsp.ir_data[ret] = '\0';
        rsp.ir_dlen = ret;

        return (&rsp);
}


/*
 * ASF/RMCP Pong Message
 *
 * See section 13.2.4
 */
struct rmcp_pong {
        rmcp_hdr_t rp_rmcp;
        asf_hdr_t rp_asf;
        uint32_t rp_iana;
        uint32_t rp_oem;
        uint8_t rp_sup_entities;
        uint8_t rp_sup_interact;
        uint8_t rp_reserved[6];
};

/*
 * parse response RMCP "pong" packet
 *
 * return -1 if ping response not received
 * returns 0 if IPMI is NOT supported
 * returns 1 if IPMI is supported
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
ipmi_handle_pong(ipmi_handle_t *ihp, ipmi_rs_t *rsp)
{
        struct rmcp_pong *pong;

        if (rsp == NULL)
                return (-1);

        /*LINTED: E_BAD_PTR_CAST_ALIGN*/
        pong = (struct rmcp_pong *)rsp->ir_data;

        return ((pong->rp_sup_entities & 0x80) ? 1 : 0);
}

/*
 * Build and send RMCP presence ping message
 */
static int
ipmi_lan_ping(ipmi_handle_t *ihp)
{
        rmcp_hdr_t rmcp_ping;
        asf_hdr_t asf_ping;
        uint8_t *data;
        int rv, dlen = sizeof (rmcp_ping) + sizeof (asf_ping);

        (void) memset(&rmcp_ping, 0, sizeof (rmcp_ping));
        rmcp_ping.rh_version = RMCP_VERSION_1;
        rmcp_ping.rh_msg_class = RMCP_CLASS_ASF;
        rmcp_ping.rh_seq = 0xff;

        (void) memset(&asf_ping, 0, sizeof (asf_ping));
        asf_ping.ah_iana = htonl(ASF_RMCP_IANA);
        asf_ping.ah_msg_type = ASF_TYPE_PING;

        if ((data = ipmi_zalloc(ihp, dlen)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        (void) memcpy(data, &rmcp_ping, sizeof (rmcp_ping));
        (void) memcpy(data + sizeof (rmcp_ping), &asf_ping, sizeof (asf_ping));

        rv = ipmi_lan_send_packet(ihp, data, dlen);

        ipmi_free(ihp, data);

        if (rv < 0)
                return (ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_LAN_PING_FAILED, NULL));

        if (ipmi_lan_poll_recv(ihp) == NULL)
                return (ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_LAN_PING_FAILED, NULL));

        return (0);
}

static ipmi_rs_t *
ipmi_lan_poll_recv(ipmi_handle_t *ihp)
{
        rmcp_hdr_t rmcp_rsp;
        ipmi_rs_t *rsp;
        ipmi_rq_entry_t *entry;
        int off = 0, rv;
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)ihp->ih_tdata;
        uint8_t rsp_authtype;

        rsp = ipmi_lan_recv_packet(ihp);

        while (rsp != NULL) {

                /* parse response headers */
                (void) memcpy(&rmcp_rsp, rsp->ir_data, 4);

                switch (rmcp_rsp.rh_msg_class) {
                case RMCP_CLASS_ASF:
                        /* ping response packet */
                        rv = ipmi_handle_pong(ihp, rsp);
                        return ((rv <= 0) ? NULL : rsp);
                case RMCP_CLASS_IPMI:
                        /* handled by rest of function */
                        break;
                default:
                        /* Invalid RMCP class */
                        rsp = ipmi_lan_recv_packet(ihp);
                        continue;
                }

                off = sizeof (rmcp_hdr_t);
                rsp_authtype = rsp->ir_data[off];
                if (ilp->il_send_authcode && (rsp_authtype || ilp->il_authtype))
                        off += 26;
                else
                        off += 10;

                (void) memcpy(&rsp->ir_ihdr, (void *)(rsp->ir_data + off),
                    sizeof (rsp->ir_ihdr));
                rsp->ir_ihdr.imh_seq = rsp->ir_ihdr.imh_seq >> 2;
                off += sizeof (rsp->ir_ihdr);
                rsp->ir_ccode = rsp->ir_data[off++];

                entry = ipmi_req_lookup_entry(ihp, rsp->ir_ihdr.imh_seq,
                    rsp->ir_ihdr.imh_cmd);
                if (entry) {
                        ipmi_req_remove_entry(ihp, rsp->ir_ihdr.imh_seq,
                            rsp->ir_ihdr.imh_cmd);
                } else {
                        rsp = ipmi_lan_recv_packet(ihp);
                        continue;
                }
                break;
        }

        /* shift response data to start of array */
        if (rsp && rsp->ir_dlen > off) {
                rsp->ir_dlen -= off + 1;
                (void) memmove(rsp->ir_data, rsp->ir_data + off, rsp->ir_dlen);
                (void) memset(rsp->ir_data + rsp->ir_dlen, 0,
                    IPMI_BUF_SIZE - rsp->ir_dlen);
        }
        return (rsp);
}

/*
 * IPMI LAN Request Message Format
 *
 * See section 13.8
 *
 * +---------------------+
 * |  rmcp_hdr_t         | 4 bytes
 * +---------------------+
 * |  v15_session_hdr_t  | 9 bytes
 * +---------------------+
 * | [authcode]          | 16 bytes (if AUTHTYPE != none)
 * +---------------------+
 * |  msg length         | 1 byte
 * +---------------------+
 * |  ipmi_msg_hdr_t     | 6 bytes
 * +---------------------+
 * | [msg data]          | variable
 * +---------------------+
 * |  msg data checksum  | 1 byte
 * +---------------------+
 */
static ipmi_rq_entry_t *
ipmi_lan_build_cmd(ipmi_handle_t *ihp, ipmi_cmd_t *req)
{
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)ihp->ih_tdata;
        rmcp_hdr_t rmcp_hdr;
        v15_session_hdr_t session_hdr;
        ipmi_msg_hdr_t msg_hdr;
        uint8_t *msg;
        int cs, tmp, off = 0, len;
        ipmi_rq_entry_t *entry;
        static int curr_seq = 0;

        if (curr_seq >= 64)
                curr_seq = 0;

        if ((entry = ipmi_req_add_entry(ihp, req)) == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        len = req->ic_dlen + 29;
        if (ilp->il_send_authcode && ilp->il_authtype)
                len += 16;

        if ((msg = ipmi_zalloc(ihp, len)) == NULL)
                /* ipmi_errno set */
                return (NULL);

        /* RMCP header */
        (void) memset(&rmcp_hdr, 0, sizeof (rmcp_hdr));
        rmcp_hdr.rh_version = RMCP_VERSION_1;
        rmcp_hdr.rh_msg_class = RMCP_CLASS_IPMI;
        rmcp_hdr.rh_seq = 0xff;
        (void) memcpy(msg, &rmcp_hdr, sizeof (rmcp_hdr));
        off = sizeof (rmcp_hdr);

        /* IPMI session header */
        (void) memset(&session_hdr, 0, sizeof (session_hdr));
        if (! ilp->il_send_authcode)
                session_hdr.sh_authtype = 0x00;
        else
                /* hardcode passwd authentication */
                session_hdr.sh_authtype = 0x04;

        (void) memcpy(&session_hdr.sh_seq, &ilp->il_in_seq, sizeof (uint32_t));
        (void) memcpy(&session_hdr.sh_id, &ilp->il_session_id,
            sizeof (uint32_t));

        (void) memcpy(msg + off, &session_hdr, sizeof (session_hdr));
        off += sizeof (session_hdr);

        /* IPMI session authcode */
        if (ilp->il_send_authcode && ilp->il_authtype) {
                (void) memcpy(msg + off, ilp->il_authcode, 16);
                off += 16;
        }

        /* message length */
        msg[off++] = req->ic_dlen + 7;
        cs = off;

        /* IPMI message header */
        (void) memset(&msg_hdr, 0, sizeof (msg_hdr));
        msg_hdr.imh_addr1 = IPMI_BMC_SLAVE_ADDR;
        msg_hdr.imh_lun = req->ic_lun;
        msg_hdr.imh_netfn = req->ic_netfn;
        tmp = off - cs;
        msg_hdr.imh_csum = ipmi_csum(msg + cs, tmp);
        cs = off;
        msg_hdr.imh_addr2 = IPMI_BMC_SLAVE_ADDR;
        entry->ire_rq_seq = curr_seq++;
        msg_hdr.imh_seq = entry->ire_rq_seq << 2;
        msg_hdr.imh_cmd = req->ic_cmd;
        (void) memcpy(msg + off, &msg_hdr, sizeof (msg_hdr));
        off += sizeof (msg_hdr);

        /* message data */
        if (req->ic_dlen != 0) {
                (void) memcpy(msg + off, req->ic_data, req->ic_dlen);
                off += req->ic_dlen;
        }

        /* message data checksum */
        tmp = off - cs;
        msg[off++] = ipmi_csum(msg + cs, tmp);

        if (ilp->il_in_seq) {
                ilp->il_in_seq++;
                if (ilp->il_in_seq == 0)
                        ilp->il_in_seq++;
        }

        entry->ire_msg_len = off;
        entry->ire_msg_data = msg;

        return (entry);
}

static int
ipmi_lan_send(void *data, ipmi_cmd_t *cmd, ipmi_cmd_t *response,
    int *completion)
{
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)data;
        ipmi_rq_entry_t *entry = NULL;
        ipmi_rs_t *rsp = NULL;
        uint_t try = 0;

        for (;;) {
                if ((entry = ipmi_lan_build_cmd(ilp->il_ihp, cmd)) == NULL)
                        return (-1);

                if (ipmi_lan_send_packet(ilp->il_ihp, entry->ire_msg_data,
                    entry->ire_msg_len) < 0) {
                        if (++try >= ilp->il_num_retries)
                                return (-1);
                        (void) usleep(5000);
                        continue;
                }

                (void) usleep(100);

                if ((rsp = ipmi_lan_poll_recv(ilp->il_ihp)) != NULL)
                        break;

                (void) usleep(5000);
                ipmi_req_remove_entry(ilp->il_ihp, entry->ire_rq_seq,
                    entry->ire_req.ic_cmd);

                if (++try >= ilp->il_num_retries)
                        return (-1);
        }
        response->ic_netfn = rsp->ir_ihdr.imh_netfn;
        response->ic_lun = rsp->ir_ihdr.imh_lun;
        response->ic_cmd = rsp->ir_ihdr.imh_cmd;
        if (rsp->ir_ccode != 0) {
                *completion = rsp->ir_ccode;
                response->ic_dlen = 0;
                response->ic_data = NULL;
        } else {
                *completion = 0;
                response->ic_dlen = rsp->ir_dlen;
                response->ic_data = rsp->ir_data;
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * IPMI Get Session Challenge Command
 *
 * Copies the returned session ID and 16-byte challenge string to the supplied
 * buffers
 *
 * See section 22.16
 */
static int
ipmi_get_session_challenge_cmd(ipmi_handle_t *ihp, uint32_t *session_id,
    uint8_t *challenge)
{
        ipmi_cmd_t cmd, resp;
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)ihp->ih_tdata;
        char msg_data[17];
        int ccode;

        (void) memset(msg_data, 0, 17);

        switch (ilp->il_authtype) {
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_NONE:
                msg_data[0] = 0x00;
                break;
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_MD2:
                msg_data[0] = 0x01;
                break;
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_MD5:
                msg_data[0] = 0x02;
                break;
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_PASSWORD:
                msg_data[0] = 0x04;
                break;
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_OEM:
                msg_data[0] = 0x05;
                break;
        }
        (void) memcpy(msg_data + 1, ilp->il_user, 16);

        cmd.ic_netfn = IPMI_NETFN_APP;
        cmd.ic_lun = 0;
        cmd.ic_cmd = IPMI_CMD_GET_SESSION_CHALLENGE;
        cmd.ic_data = msg_data;
        cmd.ic_dlen = 17;

        if (ipmi_lan_send(ilp, &cmd, &resp, &ccode) != 0 || ccode)
                return (ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_LAN_CHALLENGE, NULL));

        (void) memcpy(session_id, resp.ic_data, 4);
        (void) memcpy(challenge, (uint8_t *)resp.ic_data + 4, 16);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * IPMI Activate Session Command
 *
 * See section 22.17
 */
static int
ipmi_activate_session_cmd(ipmi_handle_t *ihp)
{
        ipmi_cmd_t cmd, resp;
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)ihp->ih_tdata;
        uint8_t msg_data[22], *resp_data;
        int ccode;

        cmd.ic_netfn = IPMI_NETFN_APP;
        cmd.ic_lun = 0;
        cmd.ic_cmd = IPMI_CMD_ACTIVATE_SESSION;

        switch (ilp->il_authtype) {
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_NONE:
                msg_data[0] = 0x00;
                break;
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_MD2:
                msg_data[0] = 0x01;
                break;
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_MD5:
                msg_data[0] = 0x02;
                break;
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_PASSWORD:
                msg_data[0] = 0x04;
                break;
        case IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_OEM:
                msg_data[0] = 0x05;
                break;
        }
        msg_data[1] = ilp->il_privlvl;

        (void) memcpy(msg_data + 2, ilp->il_challenge, 16);

        /* setup initial outbound sequence number */
        (void) get_random(msg_data + 18, 4);

        cmd.ic_data = msg_data;
        cmd.ic_dlen = 22;

        ilp->il_send_authcode = B_TRUE;

        if (ipmi_lan_send(ilp, &cmd, &resp, &ccode) != 0 || ccode) {
                ilp->il_send_authcode = B_FALSE;
                return (ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_LAN_SESSION, NULL));
        }

        resp_data = (uint8_t *)resp.ic_data;
        (void) memcpy(&ilp->il_session_id, resp_data + 1, 4);
        ilp->il_in_seq = resp_data[8] << 24 | resp_data[7] << 16 |
            resp_data[6] << 8 | resp_data[5];
        if (ilp->il_in_seq == 0)
                ++ilp->il_in_seq;

        return (0);
}


/*
 * See section 22.18
 *
 * returns privilege level or -1 on error
 */
static int
ipmi_set_session_privlvl_cmd(ipmi_handle_t *ihp, uint8_t privlvl)
{
        ipmi_cmd_t cmd, resp;
        int ret = 0, ccode;

        if (privlvl > IPMI_SESSION_PRIV_OEM)
                return (ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_BADPARAM, NULL));

        cmd.ic_netfn    = IPMI_NETFN_APP;
        cmd.ic_lun      = 0;
        cmd.ic_cmd      = IPMI_CMD_SET_SESSION_PRIVLVL;
        cmd.ic_data     = &privlvl;
        cmd.ic_dlen     = 1;

        if (ipmi_lan_send(ihp->ih_tdata, &cmd, &resp, &ccode) != 0)
                ret = ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_LAN_SETPRIV, NULL);

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * See section 22.19
 */
static int
ipmi_close_session_cmd(ipmi_handle_t *ihp)
{
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)ihp->ih_tdata;
        ipmi_cmd_t cmd, resp;
        uint8_t msg_data[4];
        int ret = 0, ccode;

        if (! ilp->il_session_active)
                return (-1);

        (void) memcpy(&msg_data, &ilp->il_session_id, 4);

        cmd.ic_netfn    = IPMI_NETFN_APP;
        cmd.ic_lun      = 0;
        cmd.ic_cmd      = IPMI_CMD_CLOSE_SESSION;
        cmd.ic_data     = msg_data;
        cmd.ic_dlen     = 4;

        if (ipmi_lan_send(ilp, &cmd, &resp, &ccode) != 0)
                ret = -1;

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * IPMI LAN Session Activation
 *
 * See section 13.14
 *
 * 1. send "RMCP Presence Ping" message, response message will
 *    indicate whether the platform supports IPMI
 * 2. send "Get Channel Authentication Capabilities" command
 *    with AUTHTYPE = none, response packet will contain information
 *    about supported challenge/response authentication types
 * 3. send "Get Session Challenge" command with AUTHTYPE = none
 *    and indicate the authentication type in the message, response
 *    packet will contain challenge string and temporary session ID.
 * 4. send "Activate Session" command, authenticated with AUTHTYPE
 *    sent in previous message.  Also sends the initial value for
 *    the outbound sequence number for BMC.
 * 5. BMC returns response confirming session activation and
 *    session ID for this session and initial inbound sequence.
 */
static int
ipmi_lan_activate_session(ipmi_handle_t *ihp)
{
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)ihp->ih_tdata;
        ipmi_channel_auth_caps_t *ac;

        if (ipmi_lan_ping(ihp) != 0)
                return (-1);

        if ((ac = ipmi_get_channel_auth_caps(ihp, IPMI_LAN_CHANNEL_E,
            ilp->il_privlvl)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        /*
         * For the sake of simplicity, we're just supporting basic password
         * authentication.  If this authentication type is not supported then
         * we'll bail here.
         */
        if (!(ac->cap_authtype & IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_PASSWORD)) {
                free(ac);
                return (ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_LAN_PASSWD_NOTSUP, NULL));
        }
        free(ac);

        if (ipmi_get_session_challenge_cmd(ihp, &ilp->il_session_id,
            ilp->il_challenge) != 0)
                return (-1);

        if (ipmi_activate_session_cmd(ihp) != 0)
                return (-1);

        ilp->il_session_active = B_TRUE;

        if (ipmi_set_session_privlvl_cmd(ihp, ilp->il_privlvl) != 0)
                return (-1);

        return (0);
}

static void
ipmi_lan_close(void *data)
{
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp = (ipmi_lan_t *)data;

        if (ilp->il_session_active)
                (void) ipmi_close_session_cmd(ilp->il_ihp);

        if (ilp->il_sd >= 0)
                (void) close(ilp->il_sd);

        ipmi_req_clear_entries(ilp->il_ihp);
        ipmi_free(ilp->il_ihp, ipmi_req_entries);
        ipmi_free(ilp->il_ihp, ilp);
}

static void *
ipmi_lan_open(ipmi_handle_t *ihp, nvlist_t *params)
{
        int rc;
        struct hostent *host;
        ipmi_lan_t *ilp;
        char *hostname, *user, *authcode;

        if ((ilp = ipmi_zalloc(ihp, sizeof (ipmi_lan_t))) == NULL) {
                /* ipmi errno set */
                return (NULL);
        }
        ilp->il_ihp = ihp;
        ihp->ih_tdata = ilp;

        /*
         * Parse the parameters passed in the params nvlist.  The following
         * parameters are required
         *  IPMI_LAN_HOST, IPMI_LAN_USER and IPMI_LAN_PASSWD
         *
         * If any of these were not specified then we abort
         */
        if (nvlist_lookup_string(params, IPMI_LAN_HOST, &hostname) ||
            nvlist_lookup_string(params, IPMI_LAN_USER, &user) ||
            nvlist_lookup_string(params, IPMI_LAN_PASSWD, &authcode)) {
                ipmi_free(ihp, ilp);
                (void) ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_BADPARAM, NULL);
                return (NULL);
        }
        (void) strncpy(ilp->il_host, hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
        (void) strncpy(ilp->il_user, user, 16);
        (void) strncpy(ilp->il_authcode, authcode, 16);

        /*
         * IPMI_LAN_PORT is an optional parameter and defaults to port 623
         * IPMI_LAN_PRIVLVL is also optional and defaults to admin
         * IPMI_LAN_TIMEOUT is optional and will default to 3 seconds
         * IPMI_LAN_NUM_RETIES is optional and will default to 5
         */
        if (nvlist_lookup_uint16(params, IPMI_LAN_PORT, &ilp->il_port))
                ilp->il_port = RMCP_UDP_PORT;

        if (nvlist_lookup_uint8(params, IPMI_LAN_PRIVLVL, &ilp->il_privlvl))
                ilp->il_privlvl = IPMI_SESSION_PRIV_ADMIN;

        if (nvlist_lookup_uint32(params, IPMI_LAN_TIMEOUT, &ilp->il_timeout))
                ilp->il_timeout = DEF_IPMI_LAN_TIMEOUT;

        if (nvlist_lookup_uint8(params, IPMI_LAN_NUM_RETRIES,
            &ilp->il_num_retries))
                ilp->il_num_retries = DEF_IPMI_LAN_NUM_RETRIES;

        ilp->il_authtype = IPMI_SESSION_AUTHTYPE_PASSWORD;

        /*
         * Open up and connect a UDP socket between us and the service
         * processor
         */
        ilp->il_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        ilp->il_addr.sin_port = htons(ilp->il_port);

        rc = inet_pton(AF_INET, (const char *)ilp->il_host,
            &ilp->il_addr.sin_addr);
        if (rc <= 0) {
                if ((host = gethostbyname((const char *)ilp->il_host))
                    == NULL) {
                        ipmi_free(ihp, ilp);
                        (void) ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_LAN_OPEN_FAILED, NULL);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                ilp->il_addr.sin_family = host->h_addrtype;
                (void) memcpy(&ilp->il_addr.sin_addr, host->h_addr,
                    host->h_length);
        }

        if ((ilp->il_sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
                ipmi_free(ihp, ilp);
                (void) ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_LAN_OPEN_FAILED, NULL);
                return (NULL);
        }
        if (connect(ilp->il_sd, (struct sockaddr *)&ilp->il_addr,
            sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
                ipmi_lan_close(ilp);
                (void) ipmi_set_error(ihp, EIPMI_LAN_OPEN_FAILED, NULL);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if ((ipmi_req_entries = ipmi_zalloc(ihp, sizeof (ipmi_rq_entry_t)))
            == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        /*
         * Finally we start up the IPMI LAN session
         */
        if ((rc = ipmi_lan_activate_session(ihp)) < 0) {
                ipmi_lan_close(ilp);
                return (NULL);
        }

        return (ilp);
}

ipmi_transport_t ipmi_transport_lan = {
        ipmi_lan_open,
        ipmi_lan_close,
        ipmi_lan_send
};