/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/isa_defs.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "common_defs.h"
#include "big5hk_unicode.h"     /* HKSCS to Unicode mapping table */

#define MSB     0x80    /* most significant bit */
#define MBYTE   0x8e    /* multi-byte (4 byte character) */
#define PMASK   0xa0    /* plane number mask */
#define ONEBYTE 0xff    /* right most byte */

/* non-identified character */
#define UTF8_NON_ID_CHAR1 0xEF
#define UTF8_NON_ID_CHAR2 0xBF
#define UTF8_NON_ID_CHAR3 0xBD


typedef struct  _icv_state {
        char    keepc[2];       /* maximum # byte of HKSCS code */
        short   cstate;         /* state machine id */
        int     _errno;         /* internal errno */
        boolean little_endian;
        boolean bom_written;
}_iconv_st;

enum _CSTATE    { C0, C1 };

static int hkscs_2nd_byte(char);
static int hkscs_to_utf8(_iconv_st *, char*, size_t, int *);
static int binsearch(unsigned long, hkscs_utf[], int);


/*
 * Open; called from iconv_open()
 */
void *
_icv_open()
{
        _iconv_st *st;

        if ((st = (_iconv_st *)malloc(sizeof(_iconv_st))) == NULL) {
                errno = ENOMEM;
                return ((void *) -1);
        }

        st->cstate = C0;
        st->_errno = 0;
        st->little_endian = false;
        st->bom_written = false;
#if defined(UCS_2LE)
        st->little_endian = true;
        st->bom_written = true;
#endif
        return ((void *) st);
}


/*
 * Close; called from iconv_close()
 */
void
_icv_close(_iconv_st *st)
{
        if (!st)
                errno = EBADF;
        else
                free(st);
}


/*
 * Actual conversion; called from iconv()
 */
/*=======================================================
 *
 *   State Machine for interpreting HKSCS code
 *
 *=======================================================
 *
 *                     1st C
 *    +--------> C0 ----------> C1
 *    |    ascii |        2nd C |
 *    ^          v              v
 *    +----<-----+-----<--------+
 *
 *=======================================================*/
/*
 * HKSCS encoding range:
 *      High byte: 0x81 - 0xFE
 *      Low  byte: 0x40 - 0x7E, 0xA1 - 0xFE
 *
 *      For HKSCS:
 *                 0x8140 - 0x8DFE              ( 641 encoding space)
 *                 0x8E40 - 0xA0FE              ( 2898 encoding space)
 *                 0xC6A1 - 0xC8FE              ( 359 encoding space)
 *                 0xF9D6 - 0xF9FE              ( 41 encoding space)
 *                 0xFA40 - 0xFEFE              ( 763 encoding space)
 *      Total:    4702
 *      For BIG5
 *                 0xA140 - 0xC8FE
 *                 0xC940 - 0xFEFE
 */
size_t
_icv_iconv(_iconv_st *st, char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
                                char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
{
        int             n;
        int             uconv_num = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "==========     iconv(): HKSCS --> UTF2     ==========\n");
#endif
        if (st == NULL) {
                errno = EBADF;
                return ((size_t) -1);
        }

        if (inbuf == NULL || *inbuf == NULL) { /* Reset request. */
                st->cstate = C0;
                st->_errno = 0;
                return ((size_t) 0);
        }

        st->_errno = 0;         /* reset internal errno */
        errno = 0;              /* reset external errno */

        /* a state machine for interpreting CNS 11643 code */
        while (*inbytesleft > 0 && *outbytesleft > 0) {
                switch (st->cstate) {
                case C0:                /* assuming ASCII in the beginning */
                        if (**inbuf & MSB) {
                                        st->keepc[0] = (**inbuf);
                                        st->cstate = C1;
                        } else {        /* real ASCII */
                            /*
                             * code conversion for UCS-2LE to support Samba
                             */
                            if (st->little_endian) {
                              if (!st->bom_written) {
                                if (*outbytesleft < 4)
                                  errno = E2BIG;
                                else {
                                  *(*outbuf)++ = (uchar_t)0xff;
                                  *(*outbuf)++ = (uchar_t)0xfe;
                                  *outbytesleft -= 2;

                                  st->bom_written = true;
                                }
                              }

                              if (*outbytesleft < 2)
                                errno = E2BIG;
                              else {
                                *(*outbuf)++ = **inbuf;
                                *(*outbuf)++ = (uchar_t)0x0;
                                *outbytesleft -= 2;
                              }
                            } else {
                              **outbuf = **inbuf;
                              (*outbuf)++;
                              (*outbytesleft)--;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                case C1:                /* Chinese characters: 2nd byte */
                        if (hkscs_2nd_byte(**inbuf) == 0) {
                                int uconv_num_internal = 0;

                                st->keepc[1] = (**inbuf);
                                n = hkscs_to_utf8(st, *outbuf,
                                                *outbytesleft, &uconv_num_internal);
                                if (n > 0) {
                                        (*outbuf) += n;
                                        (*outbytesleft) -= n;

                                        uconv_num += uconv_num_internal;

                                        st->cstate = C0;
                                } else {        /* don't reset state */
                                        st->_errno = errno = E2BIG;
                                }
                        } else {        /* input char doesn't belong
                                         * to the input code set
                                         */
                                st->_errno = errno = EILSEQ;
                        }
                        break;
                default:                        /* should never come here */
                        st->_errno = errno = EILSEQ;
                        st->cstate = C0;        /* reset state */
                        break;
                }

                if (st->_errno) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "!!!!!\tst->_errno = %d\tst->cstate = %d\n",
                st->_errno, st->cstate);
#endif
                        break;
                }

                (*inbuf)++;
                (*inbytesleft)--;
        }

        if (*inbytesleft == 0 && st->cstate != C0)
                errno = EINVAL;

        if (*inbytesleft > 0 && *outbytesleft == 0)
                errno = E2BIG;

        if (errno) {
                /*
                 * if error, *inbuf points to the byte following the last byte
                 * successfully used in the conversion.
                 */
                *inbuf -= (st->cstate - C0);
                *inbytesleft += (st->cstate - C0);
                st->cstate = C0;
                return ((size_t) -1);
        }

        return uconv_num;
}


/*
 * Test whether inbuf is a valid character for 2nd byte HKSCS code
 * Return: = 0 - valid HKSCS 2nd byte
 *         = 1 - invalid HKSCS 2nd byte
 */
static int hkscs_2nd_byte(char inbuf)
{
        unsigned int    buf = (unsigned int) (inbuf & ONEBYTE);

        if ((buf >= 0x40) && (buf <= 0x7E))
                return (0);
        if ((buf >= 0xA1) && (buf <= 0xFE))
                return (0);

        return(1);
}

#ifdef UDC_SUPPORT
typedef struct _udc_sect {
  unsigned int start, end, count;
} UDC;

UDC udc[] = {
  { 0x8140, 0x84FE, 0x274 }
};

#define START_UNICODE 0xF0000

static int
ifUDC(UDC *udc, unsigned int code)
{
   int i;

   for (i=0; i < 1; ++i)
        if (code >= udc[i].start && code <= udc[i].end)
          {
            unsigned char c1, c2, leading_c1;

            c1 = (unsigned char)(code >> 8);
            c2 = (unsigned char)code;
            leading_c1 = (unsigned char) (udc[i].start >> 8);

            return START_UNICODE + (i ? udc[i-1].count : 0) + \
                (c1 - leading_c1) * 157 + ((c2 <= 0x7E) ? (c2 - 0x40) : ((c2 - 0x40) - (0xA1 - 0x7F)));
        }

   return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * HKSCS code --> ISO/IEC 10646 (Unicode)
 * Unicode --> UTF8 (FSS-UTF)
 *             (File System Safe Universal Character Set Transformation Format)
 * Return: > 0 - converted with enough space in output buffer
 *         = 0 - no space in outbuf
 */
static int hkscs_to_utf8(_iconv_st *st, char *buf, size_t buflen, int *uconv_num)
{
        unsigned long   hkscs_val;      /* HKSCS value */
        int             unidx = 0;              /* Unicode index */
        unsigned long   uni_val = 0;    /* Unicode */
        char            *keepc = st->keepc;

        hkscs_val = ((keepc[0]&ONEBYTE) << 8) + (keepc[1]&ONEBYTE);
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "%x\t", hkscs_val);
#endif

#ifdef UDC_SUPPORT
      if ((uni_val = ifUDC(udc, hkscs_val)) == 0) {
#endif
        unidx = binsearch(hkscs_val, hkscs_utf_tab, MAX_HKSCS_NUM);
        if (unidx >= 0)
                uni_val = hkscs_utf_tab[unidx].unicode;
#ifdef UDC_SUPPORT
      }
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "unidx = %d, unicode = %x\t", unidx, uni_val);
#endif

        /*
         * Code version for UCS-2LE to support Samba
         */
        if (st->little_endian) {
          int size = 0;

          if (unidx < 0 || uni_val > 0x00ffff ) {
            uni_val = ICV_CHAR_UCS2_REPLACEMENT;
            *uconv_num = 1;
          }

          if (!st->bom_written) {
            if (buflen < 4)
              return 0;

            *(buf + size++) = (uchar_t)0xff;
            *(buf + size++) = (uchar_t)0xfe;
            st->bom_written = true;
          }

          if (buflen < 2)
            return 0;

          *(buf + size++) = (uchar_t)(uni_val & 0xff);
          *(buf + size++) = (uchar_t)((uni_val >> 8) & 0xff);

          return size;
        }

        if (unidx >= 0) {       /* do Unicode to UTF8 conversion */
                if (uni_val >= 0x0080 && uni_val <= 0x07ff) {
                        if (buflen < 2) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "outbuf overflow in hkscs_to_utf8()!!\n");
#endif
                                errno = E2BIG;
                                return(0);
                        }
                        *buf = (char)((uni_val >> 6) & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
                        *(buf+1) = (char)(uni_val & 0x3f) | 0x80;
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "%x %x\n", *buf&ONEBYTE, *(buf+1)&ONEBYTE);
#endif
                        return(2);
                }
                if (uni_val >= 0x0800 && uni_val <= 0xffff) {
                        if (buflen < 3) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "outbuf overflow in hkscs_to_utf8()!!\n");
#endif
                                errno = E2BIG;
                                return(0);
                        }
                        *buf = (char)((uni_val >> 12) & 0xf) | 0xe0;
                        *(buf+1) = (char)((uni_val >>6) & 0x3f) | 0x80;
                        *(buf+2) = (char)(uni_val & 0x3f) | 0x80;
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "%x %x %x\n", *buf&ONEBYTE, *(buf+1)&ONEBYTE, *(buf+2)&ONEBYTE);
#endif
                        return(3);
                }
                if (uni_val >= 0x10000 && uni_val <= 0x10ffff) {
                        if (buflen < 4)
                          {
                              errno = E2BIG;
                              return 0;
                          }
                        *buf = (char)((uni_val >> 18) & 0x7) | 0xf0;
                        *(buf+1) = (char)((uni_val >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80;
                        *(buf+2) = (char)((uni_val >>6) & 0x3f) | 0x80;
                        *(buf+3) = (char)(uni_val & 0x3f) | 0x80;
                        return(4);
                }
        }

        /* can't find a match in HKSCS --> UTF8 table or illegal UTF8 code */
        if (buflen < 3) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "outbuf overflow in hkscs_to_utf8()!!\n");
#endif
                errno = E2BIG;
                return(0);
        }

        *(unsigned char*) buf    = UTF8_NON_ID_CHAR1;
        *(unsigned char*)(buf+1) = UTF8_NON_ID_CHAR2;
        *(unsigned char*)(buf+2) = UTF8_NON_ID_CHAR3;

        /* non-identical conversion */
        *uconv_num = 1;

#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stderr, "%c %c %c\n", *buf, *(buf+1), *(buf+2));
#endif
        return(3);
}


/* binsearch: find x in v[0] <= v[1] <= ... <= v[n-1] */
static int binsearch(unsigned long x, hkscs_utf v[], int n)
{
        int low, high, mid;

        low = 0;
        high = n - 1;
        while (low <= high) {
                mid = (low + high) / 2;
                if (x < v[mid].hkscscode)
                        high = mid - 1;
                else if (x > v[mid].hkscscode)
                        low = mid + 1;
                else    /* found match */
                        return mid;
        }
        return (-1);    /* no match */
}