root/usr/src/cmd/svc/servinfo/servinfo.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * This file delivers /usr/lib/servinfo which provides description for
 * IANA and running RPC services. Given a IANA name or RPC program name
 * or number, the program uses getservbyname(3SOCKET) and rpcbind(3NSL)
 * to obtain port and proto information for the specified service.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <netconfig.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/rpcent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdir.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>

#ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
#define TEXT_DOMAIN     "SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
#endif /* TEXT_DOMAIN */

#define TCP     "tcp"
#define TCP6    "tcp6"
#define UDP     "udp"
#define UDP6    "udp6"

#define DEFAULT 0x1
#define PORT    0x2
#define PROTO   0x4

#define NETID_LEN       12 /* length for a netid or 2^16 port value */

static void
usage(char *arg0)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Usage: %s [-R] [-Pp] [-tu[6]] "
            "-s service_name\n"), arg0);
}

static rpcport_t
uaddr2port(char *addr)
{
        rpcport_t port = 0;
        char *dot, *p;

        if ((dot = strrchr(addr, '.')) == 0) {
                return (0);
        } else {
                if (dot == addr)
                        return (0);

                p = dot - 1;
                while (*p != '.') {
                        /*
                         * If the first dot hasn't been seen, it's a
                         * malformed universal address.
                         */
                        if (p == addr)
                                return (0);
                        p--;
                }

                port = strtol(p + 1, &dot, 10) << 8;
                port = port | strtol(dot + 1, (char **)NULL, 10);
        }

        return (port);
}

static int
svc_getrpcinfo(char *sname, char *sproto, int options)
{
        struct netconfig *nconf;
        struct rpcblist *blist;
        int     prognum = -1;
        rpcport_t rpc_port;
        struct rpcent  rentry;
        struct rpcent  *rpc;
        char line[LINE_MAX] = "";
        int  line_len = LINE_MAX - 1;
        char buf[NETID_LEN];

        prognum = atoi(sname);
        if (prognum > 0)
                rpc = (struct rpcent *)getrpcbynumber(prognum);
        else
                rpc = (struct rpcent *)getrpcbyname(sname);

        /*
         * If an entry doesn't exist, it could be a running program
         * without a registered RPC entry.
         */
        if (rpc == NULL) {
                if (prognum <= 0) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            gettext("Can't get rpc entry\n"));
                        return (1);
                }

                rpc = &rentry;
                rpc->r_number = prognum;
                rpc->r_name = sname;
        }

        if (setnetconfig() == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("setnetconfig failed\n"));
                return (1);
        }

        if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(TCP)) == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("getnetconfig failed\n"));
                return (1);
        }

        if ((blist = (struct rpcblist *)rpcb_getmaps(nconf, "localhost"))
            == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    gettext("Failed: rpcb_getmaps failed\n"));
                return (1);
        }

        for (; blist != NULL; blist = blist->rpcb_next) {
                if (blist->rpcb_map.r_prog != rpc->r_number)
                        continue;

                if (sproto) {
                        if (strcmp(blist->rpcb_map.r_netid, sproto) != 0)
                                continue;
                } else {
                        if (strcmp(blist->rpcb_map.r_netid, UDP) &&
                            strcmp(blist->rpcb_map.r_netid, UDP6) &&
                            strcmp(blist->rpcb_map.r_netid, TCP) &&
                            strcmp(blist->rpcb_map.r_netid, TCP6))
                                continue;
                }
                rpc_port = uaddr2port(blist->rpcb_map.r_addr);

                if (options & DEFAULT) {
                        (void) printf("Program %ld\n", blist->rpcb_map.r_prog);
                        (void) printf("Protocol %s\n", blist->rpcb_map.r_netid);
                        (void) printf("Port %ld\n", rpc_port);
                        (void) printf("Version %ld\n", blist->rpcb_map.r_vers);
                        (void) printf("Name %s\n", rpc->r_name);

                } else if (options & PROTO) {
                        if (strstr(line, blist->rpcb_map.r_netid))
                                continue;

                        (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%5s ",
                            blist->rpcb_map.r_netid);

                        if (strlen(buf) > line_len)
                                continue;

                        line_len = line_len - strlen(buf);
                        (void) strlcat(line, buf, sizeof (line));
                } else {
                        (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%-7ld ", rpc_port);

                        if (strstr(line, buf) || strlen(buf) > line_len)
                                continue;

                        line_len = line_len - strlen(buf);
                        (void) strlcat(line, buf, sizeof (line));
                }
        }

        /*
         * Print the concatenated output if options is PROTO or PORT.
         */
        if (options & (PROTO | PORT))
                (void) puts(line);

        return (0);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct servent *service;
        char *sname = NULL;
        char *sproto = NULL;
        int options = DEFAULT;
        int c, isrpc = 0, v6_flag = 0;

        (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
        (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);

        optind = 1;
        opterr = 1;
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:PplRtu6?")) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 's':
                        sname = optarg;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        sproto = TCP;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        sproto = UDP;
                        break;
                case '6':
                        v6_flag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'P':
                        options = PROTO;
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        options = PORT;
                        break;
                case 'R':
                        isrpc = 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage(argv[0]);
                        return (1);
                }
        }
        if (sname == NULL) {
                usage(argv[0]);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Specified service is an RPC service.
         */
        if (isrpc) {
                if (sproto && v6_flag) {
                        if (strcmp(sproto, TCP) == 0)
                                sproto = TCP6;
                        if (strcmp(sproto, UDP) == 0)
                                sproto = UDP6;
                }

                return (svc_getrpcinfo(sname, sproto, options));
        }

        if ((service = getservbyname(sname, sproto)) == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
                    "Failed to get information for %s\n"), sname);
                return (1);
        }

        if (options & DEFAULT) {
                (void) printf("Name %s\n", service->s_name);
                (void) printf("Protocol %s\n", service->s_proto);
                (void) printf("Port %d\n", htons(service->s_port));
        } else if (options & PROTO)
                (void) printf("%s\n", service->s_proto);
        else
                (void) printf("%d\n", htons(service->s_port));

        return (0);
}