root/usr/src/head/xti.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
 */
/*      Copyright (c) 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.       */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */


#ifndef _XTI_H
#define _XTI_H

#include <sys/types.h>

/*
 * The following include file has declarations needed by both the kernel
 * level transport providers and the user level library. This file includes
 * it to expose its namespaces to XTI user level interface.
 */
#include <sys/tpicommon.h>

/*
 * Include XTI interface level options management declarations
 */
#include <sys/xti_xtiopt.h>

#if !defined(_XPG5)

/*
 * Include declarations related to OSI transport and management data
 * structures, and the Internet Protocol Suite.
 * Note: The older Unix95/XNS4 XTI spec required these to be
 * exposed through the generic interface header.
 */
#include <sys/xti_osi.h>
#include <sys/xti_inet.h>

#endif /* !defined(_XPG5) */

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * The following t_errno error codes are included in the namespace by
 * inclusion of <sys/tpicommon.h> above. The english language error strings
 * associated with the error values are reproduced here for easy reference.
 *
 * Error                Value   Error message string
 * ----                 -----   --------------------
 * TBADADDR             1       Incorrect address format
 * TBADOPT              2       Incorrect options format
 * TACCES               3       Illegal permissions
 * TBADF                4       Illegal file descriptor
 * TNOADDR              5       Couldn't allocate address
 * TOUTSTATE            6       Routine will place interface out of state
 * TBADSEQ              7       Illegal called/calling sequence number
 * TSYSERR              8       System error
 * TLOOK                9       An event requires attention
 * TBADDATA             10      Illegal amount of data
 * TBUFOVFLW            11      Buffer not large enough
 * TFLOW                12      Can't send message - (blocked)
 * TNODATA              13      No message currently available
 * TNODIS               14      Disconnect message not found
 * TNOUDERR             15      Unitdata error message not found
 * TBADFLAG             16      Incorrect flags specified
 * TNOREL               17      Orderly release message not found
 * TNOTSUPPORT          18      Primitive not supported by provider
 * TSTATECHNG           19      State is in process of changing
 * TNOSTRUCTYPE         20      Unsupported structure type requested
 * TBADNAME             21      Invalid transport provider name
 * TBADQLEN             22      Listener queue length limit is zero
 * TADDRBUSY            23      Transport address is in use
 * TINDOUT              24      Outstanding connection indications
 * TPROVMISMATCH        25      Listener-acceptor transport provider mismatch
 * TRESQLEN             26      Connection acceptor has listen queue length
 *                              limit greater than zero
 * TRESADDR             27      Connection acceptor-listener addresses not
 *                              same but required by transport
 * TQFULL               28      Incoming connection queue is full
 * TPROTO               29      Protocol error on transport primitive
 *
 */

/*
 * The following are the events returned by t_look
 */
#define T_LISTEN        0x0001  /* connection indication received       */
#define T_CONNECT       0x0002  /* connect confirmation received        */
#define T_DATA          0x0004  /* normal data received                 */
#define T_EXDATA        0x0008  /* expedited data received              */
#define T_DISCONNECT    0x0010  /* disconnect received                  */
#define T_UDERR         0x0040  /* data gram error indication           */
#define T_ORDREL        0x0080  /* orderly release indication           */
#define T_GODATA        0x0100  /* sending normal data is again possible */
#define T_GOEXDATA      0x0200  /* sending expedited data is again possible */

/*
 * Flags for data primitives
 */
#define T_MORE          0x001   /* more data            */
#define T_EXPEDITED     0x002   /* expedited data       */
#define T_PUSH          0x004   /* send data immediately */

/*
 * XTI error return
 */
#if defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_TS_ERRNO)
extern int      *__t_errno();
#define t_errno (*(__t_errno()))
#else
extern int t_errno;
#endif  /* defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_TS_ERRNO) */


/*
 * The following are for t_sysconf()
 */
#ifndef T_IOV_MAX
#define T_IOV_MAX       16      /* Maximum number of scatter/gather buffers */
#endif                          /* Should be <= IOV_MAX */

#ifndef _SC_T_IOV_MAX
#define _SC_T_IOV_MAX   79      /* Should be same in <unistd.h> for use by */
#endif                          /* sysconf() */

struct t_iovec {
        void    *iov_base;
        size_t  iov_len;
};

/*
 * Translate source level interface to binary entry point names.
 *
 * Note: This is done to maintain co-existence of TLI and XTI
 * interfaces which have identical names for most functions but
 * different semantics. The XTI names are moved to the different
 * prefix space in the ABI. The #ifdef is required to make use of
 * of the compiler feature to allow redefinition of external names
 * where available. Otherwise a simple #define is used when this
 * header is used with other compilers.
 * The use of #define also has the effect of renaming all names (not
 * just function names) to the new name. The TLI function names
 * (e.g. t_bind) can have identical names for structure names
 * (e.g struct t_bind). Therefore, this redefinition of names needs
 * to be before all structure and function name declarations in the header.
 */

#ifdef __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME

#if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(_XPG5)
#pragma redefine_extname t_accept       _xti_accept
#else
#pragma redefine_extname t_accept       _xti_xns5_accept
#endif
#pragma redefine_extname t_alloc        _xti_alloc
#pragma redefine_extname t_bind         _xti_bind
#pragma redefine_extname t_close        _xti_close
#pragma redefine_extname t_connect      _xti_connect
#pragma redefine_extname t_error        _xti_error
#pragma redefine_extname t_free         _xti_free
#pragma redefine_extname t_getinfo      _xti_getinfo
#pragma redefine_extname t_getstate     _xti_getstate
#pragma redefine_extname t_getprotaddr  _xti_getprotaddr
#pragma redefine_extname t_listen       _xti_listen
#pragma redefine_extname t_look         _xti_look
#pragma redefine_extname t_open         _xti_open
#pragma redefine_extname t_optmgmt      _xti_optmgmt
#pragma redefine_extname t_rcv          _xti_rcv
#pragma redefine_extname t_rcvconnect   _xti_rcvconnect
#pragma redefine_extname t_rcvdis       _xti_rcvdis
#pragma redefine_extname t_rcvrel       _xti_rcvrel
#pragma redefine_extname t_rcvreldata   _xti_rcvreldata
#pragma redefine_extname t_rcvudata     _xti_rcvudata
#pragma redefine_extname t_rcvuderr     _xti_rcvuderr
#pragma redefine_extname t_rcvv         _xti_rcvv
#pragma redefine_extname t_rcvvudata    _xti_rcvvudata
#if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(_XPG5)
#pragma redefine_extname t_snd          _xti_snd
#else
#pragma redefine_extname t_snd          _xti_xns5_snd
#endif
#pragma redefine_extname t_snddis       _xti_snddis
#pragma redefine_extname t_sndrel       _xti_sndrel
#pragma redefine_extname t_sndreldata   _xti_sndreldata
#pragma redefine_extname t_sndudata     _xti_sndudata
#pragma redefine_extname t_sndv         _xti_sndv
#pragma redefine_extname t_sndvudata    _xti_sndvudata
#pragma redefine_extname t_strerror     _xti_strerror
#pragma redefine_extname t_sync         _xti_sync
#pragma redefine_extname t_sysconf      _xti_sysconf
#pragma redefine_extname t_unbind       _xti_unbind

#else /* __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME */

#if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(_XPG5)
#define t_accept        _xti_accept
#else
#define t_accept        _xti_xns5_accept
#endif
#define t_alloc         _xti_alloc
#define t_bind          _xti_bind
#define t_close         _xti_close
#define t_connect       _xti_connect
#define t_error         _xti_error
#define t_free          _xti_free
#define t_getinfo       _xti_getinfo
#define t_getstate      _xti_getstate
#define t_getprotaddr   _xti_getprotaddr
#define t_listen        _xti_listen
#define t_look          _xti_look
#define t_open          _xti_open
#define t_optmgmt       _xti_optmgmt
#define t_rcv           _xti_rcv
#define t_rcvconnect    _xti_rcvconnect
#define t_rcvdis        _xti_rcvdis
#define t_rcvrel        _xti_rcvrel
#define t_rcvreldata    _xti_rcvreldata
#define t_rcvudata      _xti_rcvudata
#define t_rcvuderr      _xti_rcvuderr
#define t_rcvv          _xti_rcvv
#define t_rcvvudata     _xti_rcvvudata
#if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(_XPG5)
#define t_snd           _xti_snd
#else
#define t_snd           _xti_xns5_snd
#endif
#define t_snddis        _xti_snddis
#define t_sndrel        _xti_sndrel
#define t_sndreldata    _xti_sndreldata
#define t_sndudata      _xti_sndudata
#define t_sndv          _xti_sndv
#define t_sndvudata     _xti_sndvudata
#define t_strerror      _xti_strerror
#define t_sync          _xti_sync
#define t_sysconf       _xti_sysconf
#define t_unbind        _xti_unbind

#endif /* __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME */

/*
 * protocol specific service limits
 */
struct t_info {
        t_scalar_t addr;        /* max size of protocol address         */
        t_scalar_t options;     /* max size of protocol options         */
        t_scalar_t tsdu;        /* max size of max transport service    */
                                /* data unit    */
        t_scalar_t etsdu;       /* max size of max expedited tsdu       */
        t_scalar_t connect;     /* max data for connection primitives   */
        t_scalar_t discon;      /* max data for disconnect primitives   */
        t_scalar_t servtype;    /* provider service type                */
        t_scalar_t flags;       /* other info about transport providers */
};

/*
 * Flags definitions for the t_info structure
 */
#define T_SENDZERO      0x001   /* supports 0-length TSDUs */
#define T_ORDRELDATA    0x002   /* supports orderly release data */

/*
 * netbuf structure
 */
struct netbuf {
        unsigned int maxlen;
        unsigned int len;
#if defined(_XPG5)
        void *buf;
#else
        char *buf;
#endif
};

/*
 * t_opthdr structure
 */
struct t_opthdr {
        t_uscalar_t     len;    /* total length of option */
        t_uscalar_t     level;  /* protocol level */
        t_uscalar_t     name;   /* option name */
        t_uscalar_t     status; /* status value */
        /* followed by option value */
};

/*
 * t_bind - format of the addres and options arguments of bind
 */

struct t_bind {
        struct netbuf   addr;
        unsigned int    qlen;
};

/*
 * options management
 */
struct t_optmgmt {
        struct netbuf   opt;
        t_scalar_t      flags;
};

/*
 * disconnect structure
 */
struct t_discon {
        struct netbuf   udata;          /* user data            */
        int             reason;         /* reason code          */
        int             sequence;       /* sequence number      */
};

/*
 * call structure
 */
struct t_call {
        struct netbuf   addr;           /*  address             */
        struct netbuf   opt;            /* options              */
        struct netbuf   udata;          /* user data            */
        int             sequence;       /* sequence number      */
};

/*
 * data gram structure
 */
struct t_unitdata {
        struct netbuf   addr;           /*  address             */
        struct netbuf   opt;            /* options              */
        struct netbuf   udata;          /* user data            */
};

/*
 * unitdata error
 */
struct t_uderr {
        struct netbuf   addr;           /* address              */
        struct netbuf   opt;            /* options              */
        t_scalar_t      error;          /* error code           */
};

/*
 * The following are structure types used when dynamically
 * allocating the above structures via t_structalloc().
 */
#define T_BIND          1               /* struct t_bind        */
#define T_OPTMGMT       2               /* struct t_optmgmt     */
#define T_CALL          3               /* struct t_call        */
#define T_DIS           4               /* struct t_discon      */
#define T_UNITDATA      5               /* struct t_unitdata    */
#define T_UDERROR       6               /* struct t_uderr       */
#define T_INFO          7               /* struct t_info        */

/*
 * The following bits specify which fields of the above
 * structures should be allocated by t_alloc().
 */
#define T_ADDR  0x01                    /* address              */
#define T_OPT   0x02                    /* options              */
#define T_UDATA 0x04                    /* user data            */
#define T_ALL   0xffff                  /* all the above fields */


/*
 * the following are the states for the user
 */

#define T_UNINIT        0               /* uninitialized                */
#define T_UNBND         1               /* unbound                      */
#define T_IDLE          2               /* idle                         */
#define T_OUTCON        3               /* outgoing connection pending  */
#define T_INCON         4               /* incoming connection pending  */
#define T_DATAXFER      5               /* data transfer                */
#define T_OUTREL        6               /* outgoing release pending     */
#define T_INREL         7               /* incoming release pending     */


#define T_UNUSED                -1
#define T_NULL                  0


/*
 * Allegedly general purpose constant. Used with (and needs to be bitwise
 * distinct from) T_NOPROTECT, T_PASSIVEPROTECT and T_ACTIVEPROTECT
 * which are OSI specific constants but part of this header (defined
 * in <xti_osi.h> which is included in this header for historical
 * XTI specification reasons)
 */
#define T_ABSREQ                0x8000

/*
 * General definitions for option management
 *
 * Multiple variable length options may be packed into a single option buffer.
 * Each option consists of a fixed length header followed by variable length
 * data. The header and data will have to be aligned at appropriate
 * boundaries. The following macros are used to manipulate the options.
 *
 * Helper Macros: Macros beginning with a "_T" prefix are helper macros.
 *                They are private, not meant for public use and may
 *                change without notice. Users  should use the standard
 *                XTI macros beginning with "T_" prefix
 */

#define _T_OPT_HALIGN_SZ        (sizeof (t_scalar_t)) /* Hdr Alignment size  */
#define _T_OPT_DALIGN_SZ        (sizeof (int32_t))    /* Data Alignment size */
#define _T_OPTHDR_SZ    (sizeof (struct t_opthdr))

/* Align 'x' to the next 'asize' alignment  boundary */
#define _T_OPT_ALIGN(x, asize) \
        (((uintptr_t)(x) + ((asize) - 1L)) & ~((asize) - 1L))

/* Align 'x' to the next header alignment  boundary */
#define _T_OPTHDR_ALIGN(x) \
        (_T_OPT_ALIGN((x), _T_OPT_HALIGN_SZ))

/* Align 'x' to the next data alignment  boundary */
#define _T_OPTDATA_ALIGN(x) \
        (_T_OPT_ALIGN((x), _T_OPT_DALIGN_SZ))

/*
 * struct t_opthdr *T_OPT_FIRSTHDR(struct netbuf *nbp):
 *     Get aligned start of first option header
 *
 * unsigned char *T_OPT_DATA(struct t_opthdr *tohp):
 *     Get aligned start of data part after option header
 *
 * struct t_opthdr *T_OPT_NEXTHDR(struct netbuf *nbp, struct t_opthdr *tohp):
 *      Skip to next option header
 */

#define T_OPT_FIRSTHDR(nbp)    \
        ((nbp)->len >= _T_OPTHDR_SZ ? (struct t_opthdr *)(nbp)->buf : \
            (struct t_opthdr *)0)

#define T_OPT_DATA(tohp)        \
        ((unsigned char *)_T_OPTDATA_ALIGN((char *)(tohp) + _T_OPTHDR_SZ))

#define _T_NEXTHDR(pbuf, buflen, popt) \
        (((char *)_T_OPTHDR_ALIGN((char *)(popt) + (popt)->len) + \
            _T_OPTHDR_SZ <= ((char *)(pbuf) + (buflen))) ? \
        (struct t_opthdr *)((char *)_T_OPTHDR_ALIGN((char *)(popt) + \
            (popt)->len)) : (struct t_opthdr *)0)

#define T_OPT_NEXTHDR(nbp, tohp)   (_T_NEXTHDR((nbp)->buf, (nbp)->len, (tohp)))

#if !defined(_XPG5)
/*
 * The macros below are meant for older applications for compatibility.
 * New applications should use the T_OPT_* macros, obviating the need
 * to explicitly use the T_ALIGN macro
 *
 * struct t_opthdr *OPT_NEXTHDR(char *pbuf, unsigned int buflen,
 *                               struct t_opthdr *popt):
 *         Skip to next option header
 */
#define T_ALIGN(p)      (((uintptr_t)(p) + (sizeof (t_scalar_t) - 1))\
                                        & ~(sizeof (t_scalar_t) - 1))
#define OPT_NEXTHDR(pbuf, buflen, popt) (_T_NEXTHDR((pbuf), (buflen), (popt)))
#endif

/*
 * XTI LIBRARY FUNCTIONS
 */

#if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(_XPG5)
extern int t_accept(int, int, struct t_call *);
extern char *t_alloc(int, int, int);
extern int t_bind(int, struct t_bind *, struct t_bind *);
extern int t_connect(int, struct t_call *, struct t_call *);
extern int t_error(char *);
extern int t_free(char *, int);
extern int t_open(char *, int, struct t_info *);
extern int t_optmgmt(int, struct t_optmgmt *, struct t_optmgmt *);
extern int t_rcv(int, char *, unsigned int, int *);
extern int t_snd(int, char *, unsigned int, int);
extern int t_snddis(int, struct t_call *);
extern int t_sndudata(int, struct t_unitdata *);
extern char *t_strerror(int);
#else
extern int t_accept(int, int, const struct t_call *);
extern void *t_alloc(int, int, int);
extern int t_bind(int, const struct t_bind *, struct t_bind *);
extern int t_connect(int, const struct t_call *, struct t_call *);
extern int t_error(const char *);
extern int t_free(void *, int);
extern int t_open(const char *, int, struct t_info *);
extern int t_optmgmt(int, const struct t_optmgmt *, struct t_optmgmt *);
extern int t_rcv(int, void *, unsigned int, int *);
extern int t_snd(int, void *, unsigned int, int);
extern int t_snddis(int, const struct t_call *);
extern int t_sndudata(int, const struct t_unitdata *);
extern const char *t_strerror(int);
#endif
extern int t_close(int);
extern int t_getinfo(int, struct t_info *);
extern int t_getstate(int);
extern int t_getprotaddr(int, struct t_bind *, struct t_bind *);
extern int t_listen(int, struct t_call *);
extern int t_look(int);
extern int t_rcvconnect(int, struct t_call *);
extern int t_rcvdis(int, struct t_discon *);
extern int t_rcvrel(int);
extern int t_rcvreldata(int, struct t_discon *);
extern int t_rcvudata(int, struct t_unitdata *, int *);
extern int t_rcvuderr(int, struct t_uderr *);
extern int t_rcvv(int, struct t_iovec *, unsigned int, int *);
extern int t_rcvvudata(int, struct t_unitdata *, struct t_iovec *,
        unsigned int, int *);
extern int t_sndrel(int);
extern int t_sndreldata(int, struct t_discon *);
extern int t_sndv(int, const struct t_iovec *,  unsigned int, int);
extern int t_sndvudata(int, struct t_unitdata *, struct t_iovec *,
        unsigned int);
extern int t_sync(int);
extern int t_sysconf(int);
extern int t_unbind(int);

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _XTI_H */