root/usr/src/head/thread_db.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#ifndef _THREAD_DB_H
#define _THREAD_DB_H

/*
 *
 *  Description:
 *      Types, global variables, and function definitions for users
 *      of libc_db (formerly libthread_db).
 *
 */


#include <sys/lwp.h>
#include <sys/procfs_isa.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <proc_service.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define         TD_THR_ANY_USER_FLAGS   0xffffffff
#define         TD_THR_LOWEST_PRIORITY  -128
#define         TD_SIGNO_MASK 0
#define         TD_EVENTSIZE 2

/*
 * Opaque handle types.
 */

/* Client's handle for a process */
struct ps_prochandle;

/* libthread's handle for a process */
typedef struct td_thragent td_thragent_t;

/* The thread handle. */
typedef struct td_thrhandle {
        td_thragent_t   *th_ta_p;
        psaddr_t        th_unique;
} td_thrhandle_t;

/* The handle for a synchronization object. */
typedef struct td_synchandle {
        td_thragent_t   *sh_ta_p;
        psaddr_t        sh_unique;
} td_synchandle_t;

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

/*
 * The libc_db event facility.
 */
#define BT_UISHIFT      5 /* log base 2 of BT_NBIPUI, to extract word index */
#define BT_NBIPUI       (1 << BT_UISHIFT)       /* n bits per uint */
#define BT_UIMASK       (BT_NBIPUI - 1)         /* to extract bit index */

/* Bitmask of enabled events. */
typedef struct td_thr_events {
        uint_t  event_bits[TD_EVENTSIZE];
} td_thr_events_t;

/* Event set manipulation macros. */
#define __td_eventmask(n)       ((unsigned int)1 << (((n) - 1)  \
                                    & (BT_NBIPUI - 1)))
#define __td_eventword(n)       (((unsigned int)((n) - 1))>>5)

#define td_event_emptyset(setp)                         \
        {                                                               \
                int _i_;                                                \
                _i_ = TD_EVENTSIZE;                                     \
                while (_i_) (setp)->event_bits[--_i_] = 0;      \
        }

#define td_event_fillset(setp)                          \
        {                                                               \
                int _i_;                                                \
                _i_ = TD_EVENTSIZE;                                     \
                while (_i_) (setp)->event_bits[--_i_] = \
                        0xffffffff;                             \
        }

#define td_event_addset(setp, n)                        \
        (((setp)->event_bits[__td_eventword(n)]) |= __td_eventmask(n))
#define td_event_delset(setp, n)                        \
        (((setp)->event_bits[__td_eventword(n)]) &= ~__td_eventmask(n))
#define td_eventismember(setp, n)               \
        (__td_eventmask(n) & ((setp)->event_bits[__td_eventword(n)]))
#define td_eventisempty(setp)                   \
        (!((setp)->event_bits[0]) && !((setp)->event_bits[1]))

typedef enum {
        TD_ALL_EVENTS,  /* pseudo-event number */
        TD_EVENT_NONE = TD_ALL_EVENTS,  /* depends on context */
        TD_READY,
        TD_SLEEP,
        TD_SWITCHTO,
        TD_SWITCHFROM,
        TD_LOCK_TRY,
        TD_CATCHSIG,
        TD_IDLE,
        TD_CREATE,
        TD_DEATH,
        TD_PREEMPT,
        TD_PRI_INHERIT,
        TD_REAP,
        TD_CONCURRENCY,
        TD_TIMEOUT,
        TD_MIN_EVENT_NUM = TD_READY,
        TD_MAX_EVENT_NUM = TD_TIMEOUT,
        TD_EVENTS_ENABLE = 31           /* Event reporting enabled */
} td_event_e;

/*
 *   Ways that an event type can be reported.
 */
typedef enum {
        NOTIFY_BPT,
                                /*
                                 * bpt to be inserted at u.bptaddr by
                                 * debugger
                                 */
        NOTIFY_AUTOBPT,         /* bpt inserted at u.bptaddr by application */
        NOTIFY_SYSCALL          /* syscall u.syscallno will be invoked */
} td_notify_e;

/*
 * How an event type is reported.
 */
typedef struct td_notify {
        td_notify_e     type;
        union {
                psaddr_t        bptaddr;
                int             syscallno;
        } u;
} td_notify_t;

/*
 * An event message.
 */
typedef struct td_event_msg {
        td_event_e event;               /* Event type being reported */
        const td_thrhandle_t *th_p;     /* Thread reporting the event */
        union {                         /* Type-dependent event data */
                td_synchandle_t *sh;    /* historical rubbish; ignore */
                uintptr_t       data;   /* valid, depending on event type */
        } msg;
} td_event_msg_t;

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Thread information structure as returned by td_thr_get_info(), and
 * related types.
 */

/*
 * Possible thread states.  TD_THR_ANY_STATE is a pseudo-state used
 * to select threads regardless of state in td_ta_thr_iter().
 */
typedef enum {
        TD_THR_ANY_STATE,
        TD_THR_UNKNOWN,
        TD_THR_STOPPED,
        TD_THR_RUN,
        TD_THR_ACTIVE,
        TD_THR_ZOMBIE,
        TD_THR_SLEEP,
        TD_THR_STOPPED_ASLEEP
} td_thr_state_e;

/*
 * Thread type: user or system.
 * As of Solaris 9, all threads are type TD_THR_USER.
 */
typedef enum {
        TD_THR_ANY_TYPE,        /* not used */
        TD_THR_USER,
        TD_THR_SYSTEM
} td_thr_type_e;

typedef struct td_thrinfo {
        td_thragent_t   *ti_ta_p;       /* process handle */
        unsigned        ti_user_flags;  /* flags passed to thr_create() */
        thread_t        ti_tid;         /* tid returned by thr_create() */
        void            *ti_exitval;    /* thread exit value (TD_THR_ZOMBIE) */
        psaddr_t        ti_startfunc;   /* startfunc passed to thr_create() */
        psaddr_t        ti_stkbase;     /* base of thread's stack */
        long            ti_stksize;     /* size of thread's stack */
        psaddr_t        ti_ro_area;     /* address of uthread_t struct */
        int             ti_ro_size;     /* size of uthread_t struct */
        td_thr_state_e  ti_state;       /* thread state */
        uchar_t         ti_db_suspended; /* boolean:  suspended by debugger? */
        td_thr_type_e   ti_type;        /* thread type */
        intptr_t        ti_pc;          /* resume PC when sleeping */
        intptr_t        ti_sp;          /* resume SP when sleeping */
        short           ti_flags;       /* flags used by libthread */
        int             ti_pri;         /* thread priority */
        lwpid_t         ti_lid;         /* last LWP assigned to this thread */
        sigset_t        ti_sigmask;     /* signal mask */
        uchar_t         ti_traceme;     /* event reporting enabled? */
        uchar_t         ti_preemptflag; /* was thread preemppted? */
        uchar_t         ti_pirecflag;   /* priority inheritance happened */
        sigset_t        ti_pending;     /* set of pending signals */
        td_thr_events_t ti_events;      /* set of enabled events */
} td_thrinfo_t;

#define ti_tls  ti_exitval      /* for source compatibility */

typedef struct td_ta_stats {
        int     nthreads;       /* total number of threads in use */
        int     r_concurrency;  /* requested concurrency level */
        int     nrunnable_num;  /* numerator, avg. runnable threads */
        int     nrunnable_den;  /* denominator, avg. runnable threads */
        int     a_concurrency_num; /* numerator, achieved concurrency level */
        int     a_concurrency_den; /* denominator,  concurrency level */
        int     nlwps_num;      /* numerator, average number of LWP's in use */
        int     nlwps_den;      /* denom., average number of LWP's in use */
        int     nidle_num;      /* numerator, avg. number of idling LWP's */
        int     nidle_den;      /* denom., avg. number of idling LWP's */
} td_ta_stats_t;

/*
 * Iterator callback function declarations.
 */

/* Callback function for td_ta_tsd_iter(). */
typedef int     td_key_iter_f(thread_key_t, void (*destructor)(), void *);

/* Callback function for td_ta_thr_iter(). */
typedef int     td_thr_iter_f(const td_thrhandle_t *, void *);

/* Callback function for td_ta_sync_iter(). */
typedef int     td_sync_iter_f(const td_synchandle_t *, void *);

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Synchronization Objects
 */

/* Enumeration of synchronization object types. */
typedef enum td_sync_type_e {
        TD_SYNC_UNKNOWN,        /* Sync. variable of unknown type  */
        TD_SYNC_COND,           /* Condition variable  */
        TD_SYNC_MUTEX,          /* Mutex lock  */
        TD_SYNC_SEMA,           /* Semaphore  */
        TD_SYNC_RWLOCK          /* Reader/Writer lock  */
} td_sync_type_e;

#define TD_SV_MAX_FLAGS 4
typedef uint8_t td_sync_flags_t;

/*
 * Synchronization object information structure filled in by td_sync_get_info()
 */
typedef struct td_syncinfo {
        td_thragent_t   *si_ta_p;       /* process handle */
        psaddr_t        si_sv_addr;     /* address of sync. object */
        td_sync_type_e  si_type;        /* object type */
        uint32_t        si_shared_type; /* process-shared or process-private */
        td_sync_flags_t si_flags[TD_SV_MAX_FLAGS];      /* flags (?) */
        pid_t           si_ownerpid;    /* owner's process-id (USYNC_PROCESS) */
        union _si_un_state {
                int     sem_count;      /* semaphore count */
                int     nreaders;       /* number of readers, -1 if writer */
                int     mutex_locked;   /* non-zero iff locked */
        } si_state;
        int             si_size;        /* size in bytes of synch variable */
        uint8_t         si_has_waiters; /* non-zero iff at least one waiter */
        uint8_t         si_is_wlock;    /* non-zero iff rwlock write-locked */
        uint8_t         si_rcount;      /* count for locked recursive mutex */
        uint8_t         si_prioceiling; /* ceiling pri (PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT) */
        td_thrhandle_t  si_owner;       /* mutex holder or write-lock holder */
        psaddr_t        si_data;        /* optional data */
} td_syncinfo_t;

/*
 * Statistics structures for the various synchronization objects, contained
 * within the td_syncstats structure returned by td_sync_get_stats().
 */
typedef struct {
        uint_t          mutex_lock;
        uint_t          mutex_sleep;
        hrtime_t        mutex_sleep_time;
        hrtime_t        mutex_hold_time;
        uint_t          mutex_try;
        uint_t          mutex_try_fail;
        uint_t          mutex_internal;         /* internal to libthread */
} td_mutex_stats_t;

typedef struct {
        uint_t          cond_wait;
        uint_t          cond_timedwait;
        hrtime_t        cond_wait_sleep_time;
        hrtime_t        cond_timedwait_sleep_time;
        uint_t          cond_timedwait_timeout;
        uint_t          cond_signal;
        uint_t          cond_broadcast;
        uint_t          cond_internal;          /* internal to libthread */
} td_cond_stats_t;

typedef struct {
        uint_t          rw_rdlock;
        uint_t          rw_rdlock_sleep;
        hrtime_t        rw_rdlock_sleep_time;
        uint_t          rw_rdlock_try;
        uint_t          rw_rdlock_try_fail;
        uint_t          rw_wrlock;
        uint_t          rw_wrlock_sleep;
        hrtime_t        rw_wrlock_sleep_time;
        hrtime_t        rw_wrlock_hold_time;
        uint_t          rw_wrlock_try;
        uint_t          rw_wrlock_try_fail;
} td_rwlock_stats_t;

typedef struct {
        uint_t          sema_wait;
        uint_t          sema_wait_sleep;
        hrtime_t        sema_wait_sleep_time;
        uint_t          sema_trywait;
        uint_t          sema_trywait_fail;
        uint_t          sema_post;
        uint_t          sema_max_count;
        uint_t          sema_min_count;
} td_sema_stats_t;

/*
 * Synchronization object statistics structure filled in by td_sync_get_stats()
 */
typedef struct td_syncstats {
        td_syncinfo_t   ss_info;        /* as returned by td_sync_get_info() */
        union {
                td_mutex_stats_t        mutex;
                td_cond_stats_t         cond;
                td_rwlock_stats_t       rwlock;
                td_sema_stats_t         sema;
                uint_t                  pad[32];        /* for future growth */
        } ss_un;
} td_syncstats_t;

/* The set of error codes. */
typedef enum {
        TD_OK,          /* generic "call succeeded" */
        TD_ERR,         /* generic error. */
        TD_NOTHR,       /* no thread can be found to satisfy query */
        TD_NOSV,        /* no synch. handle can be found to satisfy query */
        TD_NOLWP,       /* no lwp can be found to satisfy query */
        TD_BADPH,       /* invalid process handle */
        TD_BADTH,       /* invalid thread handle */
        TD_BADSH,       /* invalid synchronization handle */
        TD_BADTA,       /* invalid thread agent */
        TD_BADKEY,      /* invalid key */
        TD_NOMSG,       /* no event message for td_thr_event_getmsg() */
        TD_NOFPREGS,    /* FPU register set not available */
        TD_NOLIBTHREAD, /* application not linked with libthread */
        TD_NOEVENT,     /* requested event is not supported */
        TD_NOCAPAB,     /* capability not available */
        TD_DBERR,       /* Debugger service failed */
        TD_NOAPLIC,     /* Operation not applicable to */
        TD_NOTSD,       /* No thread-specific data for this thread */
        TD_MALLOC,      /* Malloc failed */
        TD_PARTIALREG,  /* Only part of register set was writen/read */
        TD_NOXREGS,     /* X register set not available for given thread */
        TD_NOTLS,       /* There is no TLS in the specified module */
        TD_TLSDEFER     /* module's TLS not yet allocated by the thread */
}       td_err_e;


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Exported functions.
 */

/*
 * Initialize the threads debug interface.
 */
td_err_e
td_init(void);

/*
 * A no-op, left for historical reasons.
 */
void
td_log(void);

/*
 * Allocate a new process handle ("thread agent").
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_new(struct ps_prochandle *, td_thragent_t **);

/*
 * De-allocate a process handle, releasing all related resources.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_delete(td_thragent_t *);

/*
 * Map a process handle to a client process handle.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_get_ph(const td_thragent_t *, struct ps_prochandle **);

/*
 * Set the process's suggested concurrency level.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_setconcurrency(const td_thragent_t *, int);

/*
 * Get the number of threads in the process, including zombie threads.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_get_nthreads(const td_thragent_t *, int *);

/*
 * Map a tid, as returned by thr_create(), to a thread handle.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_map_id2thr(const td_thragent_t *, thread_t,  td_thrhandle_t *);

/*
 * Map the address of a synchronization object to a sync. object handle.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_map_addr2sync(const td_thragent_t *, psaddr_t, td_synchandle_t *);

/*
 * Iterate over a process's thread-specific data (TSD) keys.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_tsd_iter(const td_thragent_t *, td_key_iter_f *, void *);

/*
 * Iterate over a process's threads, including zombie threads.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_thr_iter(const td_thragent_t *, td_thr_iter_f *, void *,
    td_thr_state_e, int, sigset_t *, unsigned);

/*
 * Iterate over a process's known synchronization objects.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_sync_iter(const td_thragent_t *, td_sync_iter_f *, void *);

/*
 * Enable/disable process statistics collection.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_enable_stats(const td_thragent_t *, int);

/*
 * Reset process statistics.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_reset_stats(const td_thragent_t *);

/*
 * Read process statistics.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_get_stats(const td_thragent_t *, td_ta_stats_t *);

/*
 * Get thread information.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_get_info(const td_thrhandle_t *, td_thrinfo_t *);

/*
 * Get the "event address" for an event type.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_event_addr(const td_thragent_t *, td_event_e, td_notify_t *);

/*
 * Enable/disable event reporting for a thread.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_event_enable(const td_thrhandle_t *, int);

/*
 * Enable a set of events for a thread.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_set_event(const td_thrhandle_t *, td_thr_events_t *);

/*
 * Disable a set of events for a thread.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_clear_event(const td_thrhandle_t *, td_thr_events_t *);

/*
 * Retrieve (and consume) an event message for a thread.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_event_getmsg(const td_thrhandle_t *, td_event_msg_t *);

/*
 * Enable a set of events in the process.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_set_event(const td_thragent_t *, td_thr_events_t *);

/*
 * Disable a set of events in the process.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_clear_event(const td_thragent_t *, td_thr_events_t *);

/*
 * Retrieve (and consume) an event message for some thread in the process.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_event_getmsg(const td_thragent_t *, td_event_msg_t *);

/*
 * Suspend a thread.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_dbsuspend(const td_thrhandle_t *);

/*
 * Resume a suspended thread.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_dbresume(const td_thrhandle_t *);

/*
 * Set a thread's signal mask.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_sigsetmask(const td_thrhandle_t *, const sigset_t);

/*
 * Set a thread's "signals-pending" set.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_setsigpending(const td_thrhandle_t *, uchar_t, const sigset_t);

/*
 * Get a thread's general register set.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_getgregs(const td_thrhandle_t *, prgregset_t);

/*
 * Set a thread's general register set.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_setgregs(const td_thrhandle_t *, const prgregset_t);

/*
 * Get a thread's floating-point register set.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_getfpregs(const td_thrhandle_t *, prfpregset_t *);

/*
 * Set a thread's floating-point register set.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_setfpregs(const td_thrhandle_t *, const prfpregset_t *);

/*
 * Get the size of the extra state register set for this architecture.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_getxregsize(const td_thrhandle_t *th_p, int *xregsize);

/*
 * Get a thread's extra state register set.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_getxregs(const td_thrhandle_t *th_p, void *xregs);

/*
 * Set a thread's extra state register set.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_setxregs(const td_thrhandle_t *th_p, const void *xregs);

/*
 * Validate a thread handle.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_validate(const td_thrhandle_t *);

/*
 * Get a thread-specific data pointer for a thread.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_tsd(const td_thrhandle_t *, thread_key_t, void **);

/*
 * Get the base address of a thread's thread local storage (TLS) block
 * for the module (executable or shared object) identified by 'moduleid'.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_tlsbase(const td_thrhandle_t *, ulong_t moduleid, psaddr_t *base);

/*
 * Set a thread's priority.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_setprio(const td_thrhandle_t *, int);

/*
 * Iterate over the set of locks owned by a thread.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_lockowner(const td_thrhandle_t *, td_sync_iter_f *, void *);

/*
 * Return the sync. handle of the object this thread is sleeping on.
 */
td_err_e
td_thr_sleepinfo(const td_thrhandle_t *, td_synchandle_t *);

/*
 * Map an lwpid, as returned by _lwp_create(), to a thread handle.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_map_lwp2thr(const td_thragent_t *, lwpid_t, td_thrhandle_t *th_p);

/*
 * Enable/disable a process's synchronization object tracking.
 */
td_err_e
td_ta_sync_tracking_enable(const td_thragent_t *, int);

/*
 * Get information about a synchronization object.
 */
td_err_e
td_sync_get_info(const td_synchandle_t *, td_syncinfo_t *);

/*
 * Get statistics for a synchronization object.
 */
td_err_e
td_sync_get_stats(const td_synchandle_t *, td_syncstats_t *);

/*
 * Set the state of a synchronization object.
 */
td_err_e
td_sync_setstate(const td_synchandle_t *, int value);

/*
 * Iterate over all threads blocked on a synchronization object.
 */
td_err_e
td_sync_waiters(const td_synchandle_t *, td_thr_iter_f *, void *);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _THREAD_DB_H */