root/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/dev/mount.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mntent.h>
#include <sys/fs/sdev_impl.h>


#define READFLAG_RO     1
#define READFLAG_RW     2


extern int      optind;
extern char     *optarg;

static char     typename[64], *myname;
static char     fstype[] = MNTTYPE_DEV;

static int      readflag;
static int      overlay;
static int      remount;

static char     *special;
static char     *mountpt;
static struct sdev_mountargs    mountargs;

static char     *myopts[] = {
#define SUBOPT_READONLY         0
        "ro",
#define SUBOPT_READWRITE        1
        "rw",
#define SUBOPT_ATTRIBDIR        2
        "attrdir",
#define SUBOPT_REMOUNT          3
        "remount",
        NULL
};


static void
usage(void)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
            "%s usage:\n%s [-F %s] [-r] [-o specific_options]"
            " {special | mount_point}\n%s [-F %s] [-r] [-o specific_options]"
            " special mount_point\n"), fstype, myname, fstype, myname, fstype);
        exit(1);
}


static int
do_mount(void)
{
        int     flags = MS_DATA;

        if (readflag == READFLAG_RO)
                flags |= MS_RDONLY;
        if (overlay)
                flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
        if (remount)
                flags |= MS_REMOUNT;

        if (mount(special, mountpt, flags, fstype, &mountargs,
            sizeof (mountargs), NULL, 0)) {
                switch (errno) {
                case EPERM:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: not super user\n"),
                            typename);
                        break;
                case ENXIO:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s no such "
                            "device\n"), typename, special);
                        break;
                case ENOTDIR:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s "
                            "not a directory\n"
                            "\tor a component of %s is not a directory\n"),
                            typename, mountpt, special);
                        break;
                case ENOENT:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s or %s, no such "
                            "file or directory\n"),
                            typename, special, mountpt);
                        break;
                case EINVAL:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s is not this "
                            "filesystem type.\n"), typename, special);
                        break;
                case EBUSY:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s "
                            "is already mounted, %s is busy,\n"
                            "\tor allowable number of mount points exceeded\n"),
                            typename, special, mountpt);
                        break;
                case ENOTBLK:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s not a block "
                            "device\n"), typename, special);
                        break;
                case EROFS:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s read-only "
                            "filesystem\n"), typename, special);
                        break;
                case ENOSPC:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: the state of %s "
                            "is not okay\n"
                            "\tand read/write mount was attempted\n"),
                            typename, special);
                        break;
                default:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot mount %s: "
                            "%s\n"), typename, special, strerror(errno));
                        break;
                }
                return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}


/*
 * Wrapper around strdup().
 */
static char *
do_strdup(const char *s1)
{
        char    *str;

        str = strdup(s1);
        if (str == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: strdup failed: %s\n"),
                    typename, strerror(errno));
        }
        return (str);
}


/*
 * Wrapper around stat().
 */
static int
do_stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
{
        int     ret;

        ret = stat(path, buf);
        if (ret < 0) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: can't stat %s: %s\n"),
                    typename, path, strerror(errno));
        }
        return (ret);
}


/*
 * Wraper around realpath()
 */
static char *
do_realpath(const char *path, char *resolved_path)
{
        char    *ret;

        ret = realpath(path, resolved_path);
        if (ret == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: realpath %s failed: %s\n"),
                    typename, path, strerror(errno));
        }
        return (ret);
}


static int
parse_subopts(char *subopts)
{
        char    *value;
        char    path[PATH_MAX + 1];

        while (*subopts != '\0') {
                switch (getsubopt(&subopts, myopts, &value)) {
                case SUBOPT_READONLY:
                        if (readflag == READFLAG_RW) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: both "
                                    "read-only and read-write options "
                                    "specified\n"), typename);
                                return (-1);
                        }
                        readflag = READFLAG_RO;
                        break;

                case SUBOPT_READWRITE:
                        if (readflag == READFLAG_RO) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: both "
                                    "read-only and read-write options "
                                    "specified\n"), typename);
                                return (-1);
                        }
                        readflag = READFLAG_RW;
                        break;

                case SUBOPT_ATTRIBDIR:
                        if (value == NULL) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: no "
                                    "attribute directory\n"), typename);
                                return (-1);
                        } else {
                                if (do_realpath(value, path) == NULL)
                                        return (-1);
                                mountargs.sdev_attrdir =
                                    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)do_strdup(path);
                                if (mountargs.sdev_attrdir == 0)
                                        return (-1);
                        }
                        break;

                case SUBOPT_REMOUNT:
                        remount = 1;
                        break;

                default:
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: illegal -o "
                            "suboption: %s\n"), typename, value);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        return (0);
}


int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct stat     st;
        char            mntpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
        int             cc;

        (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

#if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
#define TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
#endif
        (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);

        if (myname = strrchr(argv[0], '/'))
                myname++;
        else
                myname = argv[0];
        (void) snprintf(typename, sizeof (typename), "%s %s", fstype, myname);
        argv[0] = typename;

        while ((cc = getopt(argc, argv, "?o:rmO")) != -1) {
                switch (cc) {
                case 'r':
                        if (readflag == READFLAG_RW) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: both "
                                    "read-only and read-write options "
                                    "specified\n"), typename);
                                return (1);
                        }
                        readflag = READFLAG_RO;
                        break;

                case 'O':
                        overlay = 1;
                        break;

                case 'o':
                        if (parse_subopts(optarg))
                                return (1);
                        break;

                default:
                        usage();
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * There must be at least 2 more arguments, the
         * special file and the directory.
         */
        if ((argc - optind) != 2)
                usage();

        special = argv[optind++];

        if (do_realpath(argv[optind++], mntpath) == NULL)
                return (1);
        mountpt = mntpath;

        if (mountpt) {
                if (do_stat(mountpt, &st) < 0)
                        return (1);
                if (! S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s is not a "
                            "directory\n"), typename, mountpt);
                        return (1);
                }
        }

        if (mountargs.sdev_attrdir) {
                if (do_stat((const char *)(uintptr_t)mountargs.sdev_attrdir,
                    &st) < 0)
                        return (1);
                if (! S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s is not a "
                            "directory\n"), typename, mountargs.sdev_attrdir);
                        return (1);
                }
        }

        /* Special checks if /dev is the mount point */
        /* Remount of /dev requires an attribute directory */
        if (strcmp(mountpt, "/dev") == 0 && remount &&
            mountargs.sdev_attrdir == 0) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: missing attribute "
                    "directory\n"), typename);
                return (1);
        }

        (void) signal(SIGHUP,  SIG_IGN);
        (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
        (void) signal(SIGINT,  SIG_IGN);

        /* Perform the mount  */
        if (do_mount())
                return (1);

        return (0);
}