root/usr/src/uts/sun4u/io/rmc_comm.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * The "rmc_comm" driver provides access to the RMC so that its clients need
 * not be concerned with the details of the access mechanism, which in this
 * case is implemented via a packet-based protocol over a serial link via a
 * 16550 compatible serial port.
 */


/*
 *  Header files
 */
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/membar.h>
#include <sys/modctl.h>
#include <sys/strlog.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>
#include <sys/ddi.h>
#include <sys/rmc_comm_dp_boot.h>
#include <sys/rmc_comm_dp.h>
#include <sys/rmc_comm_drvintf.h>
#include <sys/rmc_comm.h>
#include <sys/cpu_sgnblk_defs.h>

/*
 * Local definitions
 */
#define MYNAME                  "rmc_comm"
#define NOMAJOR                 (~(major_t)0)
#define DUMMY_VALUE             (~(int8_t)0)

/*
 * Local data
 */
static void *rmc_comm_statep;
static major_t rmc_comm_major = NOMAJOR;
static kmutex_t rmc_comm_attach_lock;
static ddi_device_acc_attr_t rmc_comm_dev_acc_attr[1] =
{
        DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0,
        DDI_STRUCTURE_LE_ACC,
        DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC
};
static int watchdog_was_active;
extern int watchdog_activated;
extern int watchdog_enable;

/*
 * prototypes
 */

extern void dp_reset(struct rmc_comm_state *, uint8_t, boolean_t, boolean_t);
static void sio_put_reg(struct rmc_comm_state *, uint_t, uint8_t);
static uint8_t sio_get_reg(struct rmc_comm_state *, uint_t);
static void sio_check_fault_status(struct rmc_comm_state *);
static boolean_t sio_data_ready(struct rmc_comm_state *);
static void rmc_comm_set_irq(struct rmc_comm_state *, boolean_t);
static uint_t rmc_comm_hi_intr(caddr_t);
static uint_t rmc_comm_softint(caddr_t);
static void rmc_comm_cyclic(void *);
static void rmc_comm_hw_reset(struct rmc_comm_state *);
static void rmc_comm_offline(struct rmc_comm_state *);
static int rmc_comm_online(struct rmc_comm_state *, dev_info_t *);
static void rmc_comm_unattach(struct rmc_comm_state *, dev_info_t *, int,
    boolean_t, boolean_t, boolean_t);
static int rmc_comm_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
static int rmc_comm_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);

/*
 * for client leaf drivers to register their desire for rmc_comm
 * to stay attached
 */
int
rmc_comm_register()
{
        struct rmc_comm_state *rcs;

        mutex_enter(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
        rcs = ddi_get_soft_state(rmc_comm_statep, 0);
        if ((rcs == NULL) || (!rcs->is_attached)) {
                mutex_exit(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }
        rcs->n_registrations++;
        mutex_exit(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

void
rmc_comm_unregister()
{
        struct rmc_comm_state *rcs;

        mutex_enter(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
        rcs = ddi_get_soft_state(rmc_comm_statep, 0);
        ASSERT(rcs != NULL);
        ASSERT(rcs->n_registrations != 0);
        rcs->n_registrations--;
        mutex_exit(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
}

/*
 * to get the soft state structure of a specific instance
 */
struct rmc_comm_state *
rmc_comm_getstate(dev_info_t *dip, int instance, const char *caller)
{
        struct rmc_comm_state *rcs = NULL;
        dev_info_t *sdip = NULL;
        major_t dmaj = NOMAJOR;

        if (dip != NULL) {
                /*
                 * Use the instance number from the <dip>; also,
                 * check that it really corresponds to this driver
                 */
                instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
                dmaj = ddi_driver_major(dip);
                if (rmc_comm_major == NOMAJOR && dmaj != NOMAJOR)
                        rmc_comm_major = dmaj;
                else if (dmaj != rmc_comm_major) {
                        cmn_err(CE_WARN,
                            "%s: major number mismatch (%d vs. %d) in %s(),"
                            "probably due to child misconfiguration",
                            MYNAME, rmc_comm_major, dmaj, caller);
                        instance = -1;
                }
        }
        if (instance >= 0)
                rcs = ddi_get_soft_state(rmc_comm_statep, instance);
        if (rcs != NULL) {
                sdip = rcs->dip;
                if (dip == NULL && sdip == NULL)
                        rcs = NULL;
                else if (dip != NULL && sdip != NULL && sdip != dip) {
                        cmn_err(CE_WARN,
                            "%s: devinfo mismatch (%p vs. %p) in %s(), "
                            "probably due to child misconfiguration", MYNAME,
                            (void *)dip, (void *)sdip, caller);
                        rcs = NULL;
                }
        }

        return (rcs);
}


/*
 * Lowest-level serial I/O chip register read/write
 */
static void
sio_put_reg(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs, uint_t reg, uint8_t val)
{
        DPRINTF(rcs, DSER, (CE_CONT, "REG[%d]<-$%02x", reg, val));

        if (rcs->sd_state.sio_handle != NULL && !rcs->sd_state.sio_fault) {
                /*
                 * The chip is mapped as "I/O" (e.g. with the side-effect
                 * bit on SPARC), therefore accesses are required to be
                 * in-order, with no value cacheing.  However, there can
                 * still be write-behind buffering, so it is not guaranteed
                 * that a write actually reaches the chip in a given time.
                 *
                 * To force the access right through to the chip, we follow
                 * the write with another write (to the SCRATCH register)
                 * and a read (of the value just written to the SCRATCH
                 * register).  The SCRATCH register is specifically provided
                 * for temporary data and has no effect on the SIO's own
                 * operation, making it ideal as a synchronising mechanism.
                 *
                 * If we didn't do this, it would be possible that the new
                 * value wouldn't reach the chip (and have the *intended*
                 * side-effects, such as disabling interrupts), for such a
                 * long time that the processor could execute a *lot* of
                 * instructions - including exiting the interrupt service
                 * routine and re-enabling interrupts.  This effect was
                 * observed to lead to spurious (unclaimed) interrupts in
                 * some circumstances.
                 *
                 * This will no longer be needed once "synchronous" access
                 * handles are available (see PSARC/2000/269 and 2000/531).
                 */
                ddi_put8(rcs->sd_state.sio_handle,
                    rcs->sd_state.sio_regs + reg, val);
                ddi_put8(rcs->sd_state.sio_handle,
                    rcs->sd_state.sio_regs + SIO_SCR, val);
                membar_sync();
                (void) ddi_get8(rcs->sd_state.sio_handle,
                    rcs->sd_state.sio_regs + SIO_SCR);
        }
}

static uint8_t
sio_get_reg(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs, uint_t reg)
{
        uint8_t val;

        if (rcs->sd_state.sio_handle && !rcs->sd_state.sio_fault)
                val = ddi_get8(rcs->sd_state.sio_handle,
                    rcs->sd_state.sio_regs + reg);
        else
                val = DUMMY_VALUE;
        DPRINTF(rcs, DSER, (CE_CONT, "$%02x<-REG[%d]", val, reg));
        return (val);
}

static void
sio_check_fault_status(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs)
{
        rcs->sd_state.sio_fault =
            ddi_check_acc_handle(rcs->sd_state.sio_handle) != DDI_SUCCESS;
}

boolean_t
rmc_comm_faulty(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs)
{
        if (!rcs->sd_state.sio_fault)
                sio_check_fault_status(rcs);
        return (rcs->sd_state.sio_fault);
}

/*
 * Check for data ready.
 */
static boolean_t
sio_data_ready(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs)
{
        uint8_t status;

        /*
         * Data is available if the RXDA bit in the LSR is nonzero
         * (if reading it didn't incur a fault).
         */
        status = sio_get_reg(rcs, SIO_LSR);
        return ((status & SIO_LSR_RXDA) != 0 && !rmc_comm_faulty(rcs));
}

/*
 * Enable/disable interrupts
 */
static void
rmc_comm_set_irq(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs, boolean_t newstate)
{
        uint8_t val;

        val = newstate ? SIO_IER_RXHDL_IE : 0;
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_IER, SIO_IER_STD | val);
        rcs->sd_state.hw_int_enabled = newstate;
}

/*
 * High-level interrupt handler:
 *      Checks whether initialisation is complete (to avoid a race
 *      with mutex_init()), and whether chip interrupts are enabled.
 *      If not, the interrupt's not for us, so just return UNCLAIMED.
 *      Otherwise, disable the interrupt, trigger a softint, and return
 *      CLAIMED.  The softint handler will then do all the real work.
 *
 *      NOTE: the chip interrupt capability is only re-enabled once the
 *      receive code has run, but that can be called from a poll loop
 *      or cyclic callback as well as from the softint.  So it's *not*
 *      guaranteed that there really is a chip interrupt pending here,
 *      'cos the work may already have been done and the reason for the
 *      interrupt gone away before we get here.
 *
 *      OTOH, if we come through here twice without the receive code
 *      having run in between, that's definitely wrong.  In such an
 *      event, we would notice that chip interrupts haven't yet been
 *      re-enabled and return UNCLAIMED, allowing the system's jabber
 *      protect code (if any) to do its job.
 */
static uint_t
rmc_comm_hi_intr(caddr_t arg)
{
        struct rmc_comm_state *rcs = (void *)arg;
        uint_t claim;

        claim = DDI_INTR_UNCLAIMED;
        if (rcs->sd_state.cycid != NULL) {
                /*
                 * Handle the case where this interrupt fires during
                 * panic processing.  If that occurs, then a thread
                 * in rmc_comm might have been idled while holding
                 * hw_mutex.  If so, that thread will never make
                 * progress, and so we do not want to unconditionally
                 * grab hw_mutex.
                 */
                if (ddi_in_panic() != 0) {
                        if (mutex_tryenter(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex) == 0) {
                                return (claim);
                        }
                } else {
                        mutex_enter(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);
                }
                if (rcs->sd_state.hw_int_enabled) {
                        rmc_comm_set_irq(rcs, B_FALSE);
                        ddi_trigger_softintr(rcs->sd_state.softid);
                        claim = DDI_INTR_CLAIMED;
                }
                mutex_exit(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);
        }
        return (claim);
}

/*
 * Packet receive handler
 *
 * This routine should be called from the low-level softint, or the
 * cyclic callback, or rmc_comm_cmd() (for polled operation), with the
 * low-level mutex already held.
 */
void
rmc_comm_serdev_receive(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs)
{
        uint8_t data;

        DPRINTF(rcs, DSER, (CE_CONT, "serdev_receive: soft int handler\n"));

        /*
         * Check for access faults before starting the receive
         * loop (we don't want to cause bus errors or suchlike
         * unpleasantness in the event that the SIO has died).
         */
        if (!rmc_comm_faulty(rcs)) {

                char *rx_buf = rcs->sd_state.serdev_rx_buf;
                uint16_t rx_buflen = 0;

                /*
                 * Read bytes from the FIFO until they're all gone
                 * or our buffer overflows (which must be an error)
                 */

                /*
                 * At the moment, the receive buffer is overwritten any
                 * time data is received from the serial device.
                 * This should not pose problems (probably!) as the data
                 * protocol is half-duplex
                 * Otherwise, a circular buffer must be implemented!
                 */
                mutex_enter(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);
                while (sio_data_ready(rcs)) {
                        data = sio_get_reg(rcs, SIO_RXD);
                        rx_buf[rx_buflen++] = data;
                        if (rx_buflen >= SIO_MAX_RXBUF_SIZE)
                                break;
                }
                rcs->sd_state.serdev_rx_count = rx_buflen;

                DATASCOPE(rcs, 'R', rx_buf, rx_buflen)

                rmc_comm_set_irq(rcs, B_TRUE);
                mutex_exit(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);

                /*
                 * call up the data protocol receive handler
                 */
                rmc_comm_dp_drecv(rcs, (uint8_t *)rx_buf, rx_buflen);
        }
}

/*
 * Low-level softint handler
 *
 * This routine should be triggered whenever there's a byte to be read
 */
static uint_t
rmc_comm_softint(caddr_t arg)
{
        struct rmc_comm_state *rcs = (void *)arg;

        mutex_enter(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex);
        rmc_comm_serdev_receive(rcs);
        mutex_exit(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex);
        return (DDI_INTR_CLAIMED);
}

/*
 * Cyclic handler: just calls the receive routine, in case interrupts
 * are not being delivered and in order to handle command timeout
 */
static void
rmc_comm_cyclic(void *arg)
{
        struct rmc_comm_state *rcs = (void *)arg;

        mutex_enter(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex);
        rmc_comm_serdev_receive(rcs);
        mutex_exit(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex);
}

/*
 * Serial protocol
 *
 * This routine builds a command and sets it in progress.
 */
void
rmc_comm_serdev_send(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs, char *buf, int buflen)
{
        uint8_t *p;
        uint8_t status;

        /*
         * Check and update the SIO h/w fault status before accessing
         * the chip registers.  If there's a (new or previous) fault,
         * we'll run through the protocol but won't really touch the
         * hardware and all commands will timeout.  If a previously
         * discovered fault has now gone away (!), then we can (try to)
         * proceed with the new command (probably a probe).
         */
        sio_check_fault_status(rcs);

        /*
         * Send the command now by stuffing the packet into the Tx FIFO.
         */
        DATASCOPE(rcs, 'S', buf, buflen)

        mutex_enter(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);
        p = (uint8_t *)buf;
        while (p < (uint8_t *)&buf[buflen]) {

                /*
                 * before writing to the TX holding register, we make sure that
                 * it is empty. In this case, there will be no chance to
                 * overflow the serial device FIFO (but, on the other hand,
                 * it may introduce some latency)
                 */
                status = sio_get_reg(rcs, SIO_LSR);
                while ((status & SIO_LSR_XHRE) == 0) {
                        drv_usecwait(100);
                        status = sio_get_reg(rcs, SIO_LSR);
                }
                sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_TXD, *p++);
        }
        mutex_exit(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);
}

/*
 * wait for the tx fifo to drain - used for urgent nowait requests
 */
void
rmc_comm_serdev_drain(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs)
{
        uint8_t status;

        mutex_enter(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);
        status = sio_get_reg(rcs, SIO_LSR);
        while ((status & SIO_LSR_XHRE) == 0) {
                drv_usecwait(100);
                status = sio_get_reg(rcs, SIO_LSR);
        }
        mutex_exit(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);
}

/*
 * Hardware setup - put the SIO chip in the required operational
 * state,  with all our favourite parameters programmed correctly.
 * This routine leaves all SIO interrupts disabled.
 */

static void
rmc_comm_hw_reset(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs)
{
        uint16_t divisor;

        /*
         * Disable interrupts, soft reset Tx and Rx circuitry,
         * reselect standard modes (bits/char, parity, etc).
         */
        rmc_comm_set_irq(rcs, B_FALSE);
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_FCR, SIO_FCR_RXSR | SIO_FCR_TXSR);
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_LCR, SIO_LCR_STD);

        /*
         * Select the proper baud rate; if the value is invalid
         * (presumably 0, i.e. not specified, but also if the
         * "baud" property is set to some silly value), we assume
         * the default.
         */
        if (rcs->baud < SIO_BAUD_MIN || rcs->baud > SIO_BAUD_MAX) {
                divisor = SIO_BAUD_TO_DIVISOR(SIO_BAUD_DEFAULT) *
                    rcs->baud_divisor_factor;
        } else {
                divisor = SIO_BAUD_TO_DIVISOR(rcs->baud) *
                    rcs->baud_divisor_factor;
        }

        /*
         * According to the datasheet, it is forbidden for the divisor
         * register to be zero.  So when loading the register in two
         * steps, we have to make sure that the temporary value formed
         * between loads is nonzero.  However, we can't rely on either
         * half already having a nonzero value, as the datasheet also
         * says that these registers are indeterminate after a reset!
         * So, we explicitly set the low byte to a non-zero value first;
         * then we can safely load the high byte, and then the correct
         * value for the low byte, without the result ever being zero.
         */
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_BSR, SIO_BSR_BANK1);
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_LBGDL, 0xff);
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_LBGDH, divisor >> 8);
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_LBGDL, divisor & 0xff);
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_BSR, SIO_BSR_BANK0);

        /*
         * Program the remaining device registers as required
         */
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_MCR, SIO_MCR_STD);
        sio_put_reg(rcs, SIO_FCR, SIO_FCR_STD);
}

/*
 * Higher-level setup & teardown
 */
static void
rmc_comm_offline(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs)
{
        if (rcs->sd_state.sio_handle != NULL)
                ddi_regs_map_free(&rcs->sd_state.sio_handle);
        rcs->sd_state.sio_handle = NULL;
        rcs->sd_state.sio_regs = NULL;
}

static int
rmc_comm_online(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs, dev_info_t *dip)
{
        ddi_acc_handle_t h;
        caddr_t p;
        int nregs;
        int err;

        if (ddi_dev_nregs(dip, &nregs) != DDI_SUCCESS)
                nregs = 0;
        switch (nregs) {
        default:
        case 1:
                /*
                 *  regset 0 represents the SIO operating registers
                 */
                err = ddi_regs_map_setup(dip, 0, &p, 0, 0,
                    rmc_comm_dev_acc_attr, &h);
                if (err != DDI_SUCCESS)
                        return (EIO);
                rcs->sd_state.sio_handle = h;
                rcs->sd_state.sio_regs = (void *)p;
                break;
        case 0:
                /*
                 *  If no registers are defined, succeed vacuously;
                 *  commands will be accepted, but we fake the accesses.
                 */
                break;
        }

        /*
         * Now that the registers are mapped, we can initialise the SIO h/w
         */
        rmc_comm_hw_reset(rcs);
        return (0);
}


/*
 * Initialization of the serial device (data structure, mutex, cv, hardware
 * and so on). It is called from the attach routine.
 */

int
rmc_comm_serdev_init(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs, dev_info_t *dip)
{
        int err = DDI_SUCCESS;

        rcs->sd_state.cycid = NULL;

        /*
         *  Online the hardware ...
         */
        err = rmc_comm_online(rcs, dip);
        if (err != 0)
                return (-1);

        /*
         * call ddi_get_soft_iblock_cookie() to retrieve the
         * the interrupt block cookie so that the mutexes are initialized
         * before adding the interrupt (to avoid a potential race condition).
         */

        err = ddi_get_soft_iblock_cookie(dip, DDI_SOFTINT_LOW,
            &rcs->dp_state.dp_iblk);
        if (err != DDI_SUCCESS)
                return (-1);

        err = ddi_get_iblock_cookie(dip, 0, &rcs->sd_state.hw_iblk);
        if (err != DDI_SUCCESS)
                return (-1);

        /*
         * initialize mutex here before adding hw/sw interrupt handlers
         */
        mutex_init(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
            rcs->dp_state.dp_iblk);

        mutex_init(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER,
            rcs->sd_state.hw_iblk);

        /*
         * Install soft and hard interrupt handler(s)
         *
         * the soft intr. handler will need the data protocol lock (dp_mutex)
         * So, data protocol mutex and iblock cookie are created/initialized
         * here
         */

        err = ddi_add_softintr(dip, DDI_SOFTINT_LOW, &rcs->sd_state.softid,
            &rcs->dp_state.dp_iblk, NULL, rmc_comm_softint, (caddr_t)rcs);
        if (err != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                mutex_destroy(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex);
                mutex_destroy(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * hardware interrupt
         */

        if (rcs->sd_state.sio_handle != NULL) {
                err = ddi_add_intr(dip, 0, &rcs->sd_state.hw_iblk, NULL,
                    rmc_comm_hi_intr, (caddr_t)rcs);

                /*
                 * did we successfully install the h/w interrupt handler?
                 */
                if (err != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                        ddi_remove_softintr(rcs->sd_state.softid);
                        mutex_destroy(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex);
                        mutex_destroy(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Start periodical callbacks
         */
        rcs->sd_state.cycid = ddi_periodic_add(rmc_comm_cyclic, rcs,
            5 * RMC_COMM_ONE_SEC, DDI_IPL_1);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Termination of the serial device (data structure, mutex, cv, hardware
 * and so on). It is called from the detach routine.
 */

void
rmc_comm_serdev_fini(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs, dev_info_t *dip)
{
        rmc_comm_hw_reset(rcs);

        if (rcs->sd_state.cycid != NULL) {
                ddi_periodic_delete(rcs->sd_state.cycid);
                rcs->sd_state.cycid = NULL;

                if (rcs->sd_state.sio_handle != NULL)
                        ddi_remove_intr(dip, 0, rcs->sd_state.hw_iblk);

                ddi_remove_softintr(rcs->sd_state.softid);

                mutex_destroy(rcs->sd_state.hw_mutex);

                mutex_destroy(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex);
        }
        rmc_comm_offline(rcs);
}

/*
 * device driver entry routines (init/fini, attach/detach, ...)
 */

/*
 *  Clean up on detach or failure of attach
 */
static void
rmc_comm_unattach(struct rmc_comm_state *rcs, dev_info_t *dip, int instance,
    boolean_t drvi_init, boolean_t dp_init, boolean_t sd_init)
{
        if (rcs != NULL) {
                /*
                 * disable interrupts now
                 */
                rmc_comm_set_irq(rcs, B_FALSE);

                /*
                 * driver interface termination (if it has been initialized)
                 */
                if (drvi_init)
                        rmc_comm_drvintf_fini(rcs);

                /*
                 * data protocol termination (if it has been initialized)
                 */
                if (dp_init)
                        rmc_comm_dp_fini(rcs);

                /*
                 * serial device termination (if it has been initialized)
                 */
                if (sd_init)
                        rmc_comm_serdev_fini(rcs, dip);

                ddi_set_driver_private(dip, NULL);
        }
        ddi_soft_state_free(rmc_comm_statep, instance);
}

/*
 *  Autoconfiguration routines
 */

static int
rmc_comm_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
{
        struct rmc_comm_state *rcs = NULL;
        sig_state_t *current_sgn_p;
        int instance;

        /*
         * only allow one instance
         */
        instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
        if (instance != 0)
                return (DDI_FAILURE);

        switch (cmd) {
        default:
                return (DDI_FAILURE);

        case DDI_RESUME:
                if ((rcs = rmc_comm_getstate(dip, instance,
                    "rmc_comm_attach")) == NULL)
                        return (DDI_FAILURE);   /* this "can't happen" */

                rmc_comm_hw_reset(rcs);
                rmc_comm_set_irq(rcs, B_TRUE);
                rcs->dip = dip;

                mutex_enter(&tod_lock);
                if (watchdog_enable && tod_ops.tod_set_watchdog_timer != NULL &&
                    watchdog_was_active) {
                        (void) tod_ops.tod_set_watchdog_timer(0);
                }
                mutex_exit(&tod_lock);

                mutex_enter(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex);
                dp_reset(rcs, INITIAL_SEQID, 1, 1);
                mutex_exit(rcs->dp_state.dp_mutex);

                current_sgn_p = (sig_state_t *)modgetsymvalue(
                    "current_sgn", 0);
                if ((current_sgn_p != NULL) &&
                    (current_sgn_p->state_t.sig != 0)) {
                        CPU_SIGNATURE(current_sgn_p->state_t.sig,
                            current_sgn_p->state_t.state,
                            current_sgn_p->state_t.sub_state, -1);
                }
                return (DDI_SUCCESS);

        case DDI_ATTACH:
                break;
        }

        /*
         *  Allocate the soft-state structure
         */
        if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(rmc_comm_statep, instance) != DDI_SUCCESS)
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        if ((rcs = rmc_comm_getstate(dip, instance, "rmc_comm_attach")) ==
            NULL) {
                rmc_comm_unattach(rcs, dip, instance, 0, 0, 0);
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }
        ddi_set_driver_private(dip, rcs);

        rcs->dip = NULL;

        /*
         *  Set various options from .conf properties
         */
        rcs->baud = ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
            "baud-rate", 0);
        rcs->debug = ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip, DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
            "debug", 0);

        /*
         * the baud divisor factor tells us how to scale the result of
         * the SIO_BAUD_TO_DIVISOR macro for platforms which do not
         * use the standard 24MHz uart clock
         */
        rcs->baud_divisor_factor = ddi_prop_get_int(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, dip,
            DDI_PROP_DONTPASS, "baud-divisor-factor", SIO_BAUD_DIVISOR_MIN);

        /*
         * try to be reasonable if the scale factor contains a silly value
         */
        if ((rcs->baud_divisor_factor < SIO_BAUD_DIVISOR_MIN) ||
            (rcs->baud_divisor_factor > SIO_BAUD_DIVISOR_MAX))
                rcs->baud_divisor_factor = SIO_BAUD_DIVISOR_MIN;

        /*
         * initialize serial device
         */
        if (rmc_comm_serdev_init(rcs, dip) != 0) {
                rmc_comm_unattach(rcs, dip, instance, 0, 0, 0);
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }

        /*
         * initialize data protocol
         */
        rmc_comm_dp_init(rcs);

        /*
         * initialize driver interface
         */
        if (rmc_comm_drvintf_init(rcs) != 0) {
                rmc_comm_unattach(rcs, dip, instance, 0, 1, 1);
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }

        /*
         *  Initialise devinfo-related fields
         */
        rcs->majornum = ddi_driver_major(dip);
        rcs->instance = instance;
        rcs->dip = dip;

        /*
         * enable interrupts now
         */
        rmc_comm_set_irq(rcs, B_TRUE);

        /*
         *  All done, report success
         */
        ddi_report_dev(dip);
        mutex_enter(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
        rcs->is_attached = B_TRUE;
        mutex_exit(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

static int
rmc_comm_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
{
        struct rmc_comm_state *rcs;
        int instance;

        instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
        if ((rcs = rmc_comm_getstate(dip, instance, "rmc_comm_detach")) == NULL)
                return (DDI_FAILURE);   /* this "can't happen" */

        switch (cmd) {
        case DDI_SUSPEND:
                mutex_enter(&tod_lock);
                if (watchdog_enable && watchdog_activated &&
                    tod_ops.tod_clear_watchdog_timer != NULL) {
                        watchdog_was_active = 1;
                        (void) tod_ops.tod_clear_watchdog_timer();
                } else {
                        watchdog_was_active = 0;
                }
                mutex_exit(&tod_lock);

                rcs->dip = NULL;
                rmc_comm_hw_reset(rcs);

                return (DDI_SUCCESS);

        case DDI_DETACH:
                /*
                 * reject detach if any client(s) still registered
                 */
                mutex_enter(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
                if (rcs->n_registrations != 0) {
                        mutex_exit(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
                        return (DDI_FAILURE);
                }
                /*
                 * Committed to complete the detach;
                 * mark as no longer attached, to prevent new clients
                 * registering (as part of a coincident attach)
                 */
                rcs->is_attached = B_FALSE;
                mutex_exit(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
                rmc_comm_unattach(rcs, dip, instance, 1, 1, 1);
                return (DDI_SUCCESS);

        default:
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
rmc_comm_reset(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_reset_cmd_t cmd)
{
        struct rmc_comm_state *rcs;

        if ((rcs = rmc_comm_getstate(dip, -1, "rmc_comm_reset")) == NULL)
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        rmc_comm_hw_reset(rcs);
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * System interface structures
 */
static struct dev_ops rmc_comm_dev_ops =
{
        DEVO_REV,
        0,                              /* refcount             */
        nodev,                          /* getinfo              */
        nulldev,                        /* identify             */
        nulldev,                        /* probe                */
        rmc_comm_attach,                /* attach               */
        rmc_comm_detach,                /* detach               */
        rmc_comm_reset,                 /* reset                */
        (struct cb_ops *)NULL,          /* driver operations    */
        (struct bus_ops *)NULL,         /* bus operations       */
        nulldev,                        /* power()              */
        ddi_quiesce_not_supported,      /* devo_quiesce */
};

static struct modldrv modldrv =
{
        &mod_driverops,
        "rmc_comm driver",
        &rmc_comm_dev_ops
};

static struct modlinkage modlinkage =
{
        MODREV_1,
        {
                &modldrv,
                NULL
        }
};

/*
 *  Dynamic loader interface code
 */
int
_init(void)
{
        int err;

        mutex_init(&rmc_comm_attach_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, NULL);
        err = ddi_soft_state_init(&rmc_comm_statep,
            sizeof (struct rmc_comm_state), 0);
        if (err == DDI_SUCCESS)
                if ((err = mod_install(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
                        ddi_soft_state_fini(&rmc_comm_statep);
                }
        if (err != DDI_SUCCESS)
                mutex_destroy(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
        return (err);
}

int
_info(struct modinfo *mip)
{
        return (mod_info(&modlinkage, mip));
}

int
_fini(void)
{
        int err;

        if ((err = mod_remove(&modlinkage)) == 0) {
                ddi_soft_state_fini(&rmc_comm_statep);
                rmc_comm_major = NOMAJOR;
                mutex_destroy(&rmc_comm_attach_lock);
        }
        return (err);
}