root/usr/src/cmd/fs.d/ufs/volcopy/volcopy.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */

/*
 * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
 * The Regents of the University of California
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
 * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
 * contributors.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/fs/ufs_fsdir.h>
#include <sys/fs/ufs_inode.h>
#include <sys/fs/ufs_fs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <archives.h>
#include "volcopy.h"

#include <locale.h>

/*
 * main I/O information structure, contains information for the
 * source and destination files.
 */

struct file_info {
        char    *f_dev_p,       /* name of device */
                *f_vol_p;       /* volume name */
        int     f_bsize,        /* size to buffer I/O to */
                f_des,          /* file descriptor */
                f_dev;          /* device type (generic I/O library) */
} In, Out;


int     Sem_id[BUFCNT], /* semaphore ids for controlling shared memory */
        Shm_id[BUFCNT], /* shared memory identifier */
        *Cnts[BUFCNT];  /* an array of byte counts for shared memory */

char    Empty[BLKSIZ],  /* empty memory used to clear sections of memory */
        *Buf[BUFCNT];   /* buffer pointers (possibly to shared memory) */

struct sembuf   Sem_buf,        /* semaphore operation buffer */
                Rstsem_buf;     /* semaphore reset operation buffer */

typedef union {
        char            dummy[SBSIZE];
        struct fs       sblk;

} sb_un;

sb_un   isup, osup, tsup;

#define Isup isup.sblk
#define Osup osup.sblk

struct fs *Sptr = (struct fs *)&tsup.sblk;      /* super-block pointer */

char    *Ifname, *Ifpack, *Ofname, *Ofpack;
struct volcopy_label    V_labl;

char    From_vol[VVOLLEN + 1],
        To_vol[VVOLLEN + 1],
        *Fsys_p;

static  char    *nolabel = "";  /* used when there is no room for label */

int     Blk_cnt = 1,    /* Do I/O in (Blk_cnt * BLKSIZ) byte blocks */
        Blocks = 0,     /* Number of blocks transferred */
        Bpi = 0,
        Bufcnt,
        Bufflg = 0,
        Bufsz = BLKSIZ,
        Disk_cnt = 1,   /* Disk I/O (Disk_cnt * Blk_cnt * BLKSIZ) byte blocks */
        Drive_typ = 0,  /* Flag for special tape drive types */
        Eomflg = 0,
        Ipc = 0,
        Itape,
        M3b15 = 0,      /* Machine types, set to 1 for the machine */
        M3b2 = 0,       /* the command is executing on */
        Otape,
        Pid = -1,
        R_blks = 0,     /* Number of blocks per tape reel */
        R_cur = 1,      /* Current tape reel being processed */
        R_len = 0,      /* Length in feet of tape reels */
        R_num = 0,      /* Number of tape reels to be processed */
        Shell_esc = 1,  /* Allow shell after delete -nosh (3b15) can disable */
        Yesflg = 0;

void (*singal())();
long    Fs,
        Fstype;

time_t  Tvec;

FILE    *Devtty;

static void     getinfs(),
                getoutfs();

static char     *getfslabel(struct fs *);
static char     *getvolabel(struct fs *);
static void     prompt(int, const char *, ...);
static void     perr(int, const char *, ...);
static void     mklabel(void);
static void     get_mach_type(void);
static void     mem_setup(void);
static void     rprt(void);
static void     chgreel(struct file_info *, int);
static void     parent_copy(void);
static void     copy(void);
static void     flush_bufs(int);
static void     cleanup(void);

#ifdef LOG
static int      fslog(void);
#endif  /* LOG */

/*
 * g_init(), g_read(), g_write() originally came from libgenIO,
 * a totally obsolete device interface library, now deleted.
 * volcopy should be deleted too, since it doesn't work.
 */

#define G_TM_TAPE       1       /* Tapemaster controller    */
#define G_XY_DISK       3       /* xy disks             */
#define G_SD_DISK       7       /* scsi sd disk         */
#define G_XT_TAPE       8       /* xt tapes             */
#define G_SF_FLOPPY     9       /* sf floppy            */
#define G_XD_DISK       10      /* xd disks             */
#define G_ST_TAPE       11      /* scsi tape            */
#define G_NS            12      /* noswap pseudo-dev    */
#define G_RAM           13      /* ram pseudo-dev       */
#define G_FT            14      /* tftp                 */
#define G_HD            15      /* 386 network disk     */
#define G_FD            16      /* 386 AT disk          */
#define G_FILE          28      /* file, not a device   */
#define G_NO_DEV        29      /* device does not require special treatment */
#define G_DEV_MAX       30      /* last valid device type */

/*
 * g_init: Determine the device being accessed, set the buffer size,
 * and perform any device specific initialization. Since at this point
 * Sun has no system call to read the configuration, the major numbers
 * are assumed to be static and types are figured out as such. However,
 * as a rough estimate, the buffer size for all types is set to 512
 * as a default.
 */
static int
g_init(int *devtype, int *fdes)
{
        major_t maj;
        int bufsize;
        struct stat64 st_buf;
        struct statvfs64 stfs_buf;

        *devtype = G_NO_DEV;
        if (fstat64(*fdes, &st_buf) == -1)
                return (-1);
        if (!S_ISCHR(st_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
                if (S_ISFIFO(st_buf.st_mode))
                        bufsize = 512;
                else {
                        /* find block size for this file system */
                        *devtype = G_FILE;
                        if (fstatvfs64(*fdes, &stfs_buf) < 0) {
                                bufsize = -1;
                                errno = ENODEV;
                        } else {
                                bufsize = stfs_buf.f_bsize;
                        }
                }
                return (bufsize);
        }

        return (512);
}

/*
 * g_read: Read nbytes of data from fdes (of type devtype) and place
 * data in location pointed to by buf.  In case of end of medium,
 * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into
 * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static ssize_t
g_read(int devtype, int fdes, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
{
        ssize_t rv;

        rv = read(fdes, buf, nbytes);

        /* st devices return 0 when no space left */
        if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0) || (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) {
                errno = ENOSPC;
                rv = -1;
        }

        return (rv);
}

/*
 * g_write: Write nbytes of data to fdes (of type devtype) from
 * the location pointed to by buf.  In case of end of medium,
 * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into
 * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static ssize_t
g_write(int devtype, int fdes, void *buf, size_t nbytes)
{
        ssize_t rv;

        rv = write(fdes, buf, nbytes);

        /* st devices return 0 when no more space left */
        if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0) || (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) {
                errno = ENOSPC;
                rv = -1;
        }

        return (rv);
}

/*
 * filesystem copy with propagation of volume ID and filesystem name:
 *
 * volcopy [-options]  filesystem /dev/from From_vol /dev/to To_vol
 *
 * options are:
 *      -feet - length of tape
 *      -bpi  - recording density
 *      -reel - reel number (if not starting from beginning)
 *      -buf  - use double buffered i/o (if dens >= 1600 bpi)
 *      -block - Set the transfer block size to NUM physical blocks (512
 *      bytes on 3B2 and 3B15).  Note that an arbitrary block size might
 *      or might not work on a given system.  Also, the block size
 *      read from the header of an input tape silently overrides this.
 *      -nosh - Don't offer the user a shell after hitting break or delete.
 *      -r - Read NUM transfer blocks from the disk at once and write it
 *      to the output device one block at a time.  Intended only to
 *      boost the 3B15 EDFC disk to tape performance.  Disabled on 3B2.
 *      -a    - ask "y or n" instead of "DEL if wrong"
 *      -s    - inverse of -a, from/to devices are printed followed by `?'.
 *              User has 10 seconds to DEL if mistaken!
 *      -y    - assume "yes" response to all questions
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 * volcopy root /dev/rdsk/0s2 pk5 /dev/rdsk/1s2 pk12
 *
 * volcopy u3 /dev/rdsk/1s5 pk1 /dev/rmt/0m tp123
 *
 * volcopy u5 /dev/rmt/0m -  /dev/rdsk/1s5 -
 */

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char c;
        int lfdes, altflg = 0, result, verify;
        long dist;
        char *align();
        void sigalrm(), sigint();
        struct stat stbuf;
        int cnt;

        (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
#define TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
#endif
        (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);

        (void) get_mach_type();
        (void) signal(SIGINT, sigint);
        (void) signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
        In.f_bsize = Out.f_bsize = BLKSIZ;
        while (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
                if (EQ(argv[1], "-a", 2)) {
                        altflg |= MINUSA;
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-e", 2)) {
                        Eomflg = 1;
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-s", 2)) {
                        altflg |= MINUSS;
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-y", 2)) {
                        Yesflg++;
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-buf", 4)) {
                        Bufflg++;
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-bpi", 4)) {
                        if ((c = argv[1][4]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
                                Bpi = getbpi(&argv[1][4]);
                        else {
                                ++argv;
                                --argc;
                                Bpi = getbpi(&argv[1][0]);
                        }
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-feet", 5)) {
                        if ((c = argv[1][5]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
                                R_len = atoi(&argv[1][5]);
                        else {
                                ++argv;
                                --argc;
                                R_len = atoi(&argv[1][0]);
                        }
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-reel", 5)) {
                        if ((c = argv[1][5]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
                                R_cur = atoi(&argv[1][5]);
                        else {
                                ++argv;
                                --argc;
                                R_cur = atoi(&argv[1][0]);
                        }
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-r", 2)) { /* 3b15 only */
                        if ((c = argv[1][2]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
                                Disk_cnt = atoi(&argv[1][2]);
                        else {
                                ++argv;
                                --argc;
                                Disk_cnt = atoi(&argv[1][0]);
                        }
                        if (Disk_cnt == 0)
                perr(1, "volcopy: Need a non-zero value for the -r option\n");
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-block", 6)) { /* 3b15 only */
                        if ((c = argv[1][6]) >= '0' && c <= '9')
                                Blk_cnt = atoi(&argv[1][6]);
                        else {
                                ++argv;
                                --argc;
                                Blk_cnt = atoi(&argv[1][0]);
                        }
                        if (Blk_cnt == 0)
        perr(1, "volcopy: Need a non-zero value for the -block option\n");
                } else if (EQ(argv[1], "-nosh", 5)) { /* 3b15 only */
                        Shell_esc = 0;
                } else
                        perr(1, "<%s> invalid option\n", argv[1]);
                ++argv;
                --argc;
        } /* argv[1][0] == '-' */

        Devtty = fopen("/dev/tty", "r");
        if ((Devtty == NULL) && !isatty(0))
                Devtty = stdin;
        time(&Tvec);

        if (Eomflg && R_len)
                perr(9, "volcopy: -e and -feet are mutually exclusive\n");
        if ((altflg & MINUSA) && (altflg & MINUSS))
                perr(9, "volcopy: -a and -s are mutually exclusive\n");
        if (argc != 6) /* if mandatory fields not present */
                perr(9, "ufs usage: volcopy [-F ufs] [generic options] \
fsname /devfrom volfrom /devto volto\n");
        if (!(altflg & MINUSA)) /* -a was not specified, use default (-s) */
                altflg |= MINUSS;

        In.f_dev_p = argv[DEV_IN];
        Out.f_dev_p = argv[DEV_OUT];
        strncpy(To_vol, argv[VOL_OUT], VVOLLEN);
        To_vol[VVOLLEN] = '\0';
        Out.f_vol_p = &To_vol[0];
        strncpy(From_vol, argv[VOL_IN], VVOLLEN);
        From_vol[VVOLLEN] = '\0';
        In.f_vol_p = &From_vol[0];
        Fsys_p = argv[FIL_SYS];

        if ((In.f_des = open(In.f_dev_p, O_RDONLY)) < 1)
                perr(10, "%s: cannot open\n", In.f_dev_p);
        if ((Out.f_des = open(Out.f_dev_p, O_RDONLY)) < 1)
                perr(10, "%s: cannot open\n", Out.f_dev_p);

        if (fstat(In.f_des, &stbuf) < 0 || (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
                perr(10, "From device not character-special\n");
        if (fstat(Out.f_des, &stbuf) < 0 || (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
                perr(10, "To device not character-special\n");

        if ((Itape = tapeck(&In, INPUT)) == 1)
                R_blks = V_labl.v_reelblks;
        Otape = tapeck(&Out, OUTPUT);
        if (Otape && Itape)
                perr(10, "Use dd(8) command to copy tapes\n");
        (void) mem_setup();
        if (Bufflg && !Ipc)
                perr(1, "The -buf option requires ipc\n");
        if (!Itape && !Otape)
                R_cur = 1;
        if (R_cur == 1 || !Itape) {
                /* read in superblock */
                verify = 0;
                (void) getinfs(In.f_dev, In.f_des, Sptr);

                if ((Sptr->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
                    (Sptr->fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC))
                        perr(10, "File System type unknown--get help\n");

                if (Sptr->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC &&
                    (Sptr->fs_version != UFS_EFISTYLE4NONEFI_VERSION_2 &&
                    Sptr->fs_version != UFS_VERSION_MIN))
                        perr(10, "Unrecognized version of UFS--get help\n");

                if (Sptr->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC &&
                    (Sptr->fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1 ||
                    Sptr->fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN))
                        perr(10, "Unrecognized version of UFS--get help\n");

                (void) memcpy(&Isup, Sptr, Sptr->fs_sbsize);
                Ifname = getfslabel(&Isup);
                Ifpack = getvolabel(&Isup);
                Fs = Sptr->fs_size * Sptr->fs_nspf;
        }  /* R_cur == 1 || !Itape */

        /* read in superblock */
        verify = !Otape || (altflg & MINUSS);
        (void) getoutfs(Out.f_dev, Out.f_des, Sptr, verify);

        if ((Sptr->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC) || (Sptr->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC)) {
                (void) memcpy(&Osup, Sptr, Sptr->fs_sbsize);
                Ofname = getfslabel(&Osup);
                Ofpack = getvolabel(&Osup);
        } else  {
                int i;

                /* out vol does not contain a ufs file system */
                /* stuff let over from Isup */
                (void) memcpy(&Osup, &Isup, Isup.fs_sbsize);
                Ofname = getfslabel(&Osup);
                Ofpack = getvolabel(&Osup);
                /* wipe out the fs name and pack name for warning purposes */
                for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) Ofname[i] = ' ';
                for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) Ofpack[i] = ' ';
        }

        if (Itape) {
                if (R_cur != 1) {
                        (void) printf(gettext(
                                "\nvolcopy: IF REEL 1 HAS NOT BEEN RESTORED,"));
                        (void) printf(gettext(
                                " STOP NOW AND START OVER ***\07\n"));
                        if (!ask(" Continue? ")) {
                                cleanup();
                                exit(31+9);
                        }
                        strncpy(Ifname, Fsys_p, 6);
                        strncpy(Ifpack, In.f_vol_p, 6);
                }
                if (V_labl.v_reel != R_cur || V_labl.v_reels != R_num)
        prompt(1, "Tape disagrees: Reel %d of %d : looking for %d of %d\n",
                                V_labl.v_reel, V_labl.v_reels, R_cur, R_num);
        } else if (Otape) {
                strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, Out.f_vol_p, 6);
                strncpy(Ofpack, Out.f_vol_p, 6);
                strncpy(Ofname, Fsys_p, 6);
                if (!Eomflg) {
                        R_num = Fs / R_blks + ((Fs % R_blks) ? 1 : 0);
                        (void) printf(gettext(
                                "You will need %d reels.\n"), R_num);
                        (void) printf(gettext(
                "(\tThe same size and density is expected for all reels)\n"));
                }
        }
        if (NOT_EQ(Fsys_p, Ifname, 6)) {
                verify = !Otape || (altflg & MINUSS);
                prompt(verify,
                        "arg. (%.6s) doesn't agree with from fs. (%.6s)\n",
                        Fsys_p, Ifname);
        }
        if (NOT_EQ(In.f_vol_p, "-", 6) && NOT_EQ(In.f_vol_p, Ifpack, 6)) {
                verify = !Otape || (altflg & MINUSS);
        prompt(verify, "arg. (%.6s) doesn't agree with from vol.(%.6s)\n",
                        In.f_vol_p, Ifpack);
        }

        if (*In.f_vol_p == '-')
                In.f_vol_p = Ifpack;
        if (*Out.f_vol_p == '-')
                Out.f_vol_p = Ofpack;

        if (R_cur == 1 && (Osup.fs_time + _2_DAYS) > Isup.fs_time) {
                time_t t;

                verify = altflg & MINUSS;
                t = (time_t)Osup.fs_time;
                prompt(verify, "%s less than 48 hours older than %s\n"
                    "To filesystem dated:  %s",
                    Out.f_dev_p, In.f_dev_p, ctime(&t));
        }
        if (NOT_EQ(Out.f_vol_p, Ofpack, 6)) {
                prompt(1, "arg.(%.6s) doesn't agree with to vol.(%.6s)\n",
                        Out.f_vol_p, Ofpack);
                strncpy(Ofpack, Out.f_vol_p, 6);
        }
        if (Isup.fs_size > Osup.fs_size && !Otape)
                prompt(1, "from fs larger than to fs\n");
        if (!Otape && NOT_EQ(Ifname, Ofname, 6)) {
                verify = altflg & MINUSS;
        prompt(verify, "warning! from fs(%.6s) differs from to fs(%.6s)\n",
                        Ifname, Ofname);
        }

        (void) printf(gettext("From: %s, to: %s? "), In.f_dev_p, Out.f_dev_p);
        if (!(altflg & MINUSA)) {
                (void) printf(gettext("(DEL if wrong)\n"));
                sleep(10);
        } else if (!ask("(y or n) "))
                perr(10, "\nvolcopy: STOP\n");
        close(In.f_des);
        close(Out.f_des);
        sync();
        In.f_des = open(In.f_dev_p, O_RDONLY);
        Out.f_des = open(Out.f_dev_p, O_WRONLY);
        errno = 0;
        if (g_init(&In.f_dev, &In.f_des) < 0 ||
            g_init(&Out.f_dev, &Out.f_des) < 0)
                perr(1, "volcopy: Error %d during initialization\n", errno);
        if (Itape) {
                errno = 0;
                if (g_read(In.f_dev, In.f_des, &V_labl, sizeof (V_labl)) <
                    sizeof (V_labl))
                        perr(10, "Error while reading label\n");
        } else if (Otape) {
                V_labl.v_reels = R_num;
                V_labl.v_reel = R_cur;
                V_labl.v_time = Tvec;
                V_labl.v_reelblks = R_blks;
                V_labl.v_blksize = BLKSIZ * Blk_cnt;
                V_labl.v_nblocks = Blk_cnt;
                V_labl.v_offset = 0L;
                V_labl.v_type = T_TYPE;
                errno = 0;
                if (g_write(Out.f_dev, Out.f_des, &V_labl, sizeof (V_labl)) <
                    sizeof (V_labl))
                        perr(10, "Error while writing label\n");
        }
        if (R_cur > 1) {
                if (!Eomflg) {
                        Fs = (R_cur - 1) * actual_blocks();
                        lfdes = Otape ? In.f_des : Out.f_des;
                        dist = (long)(Fs * BLKSIZ);
                } else { /* Eomflg */
                        if (Otape)
                perr(1, "Cannot use -reel with -e when copying to tape\n");
                        lfdes = Out.f_des;
                        dist = (long)(V_labl.v_offset * BLKSIZ);
                        Fs = V_labl.v_offset;
                }
                if (lseek(lfdes, dist, 0) < 0)
                        perr(1, "Cannot lseek()\n");
                Sptr = Otape ? &Isup : &Osup;
                if ((Sptr -> fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) &&
                    (Sptr -> fs_magic != MTB_UFS_MAGIC))
                        perr(10, "File System type unknown--get help!\n");

                if (Sptr->fs_magic == FS_MAGIC &&
                    (Sptr->fs_version != UFS_EFISTYLE4NONEFI_VERSION_2 &&
                    Sptr->fs_version != UFS_VERSION_MIN))
                        perr(10, "Unrecognized version of UFS--get help\n");

                if (Sptr->fs_magic == MTB_UFS_MAGIC &&
                    (Sptr->fs_version > MTB_UFS_VERSION_1 ||
                    Sptr->fs_version < MTB_UFS_VERSION_MIN))
                        perr(10, "Unrecognized version of UFS--get help\n");

                Fs = (Sptr->fs_size * Sptr->fs_nspf) - Fs;
        }
        if (Itape || Otape)
                rprt();

        if (Ipc) {
                parent_copy();
                (void) cleanup();
        } else
                copy();
        (void) printf(gettext("  END: %ld blocks.\n"), Blocks);

#ifdef LOG
        fslog();
#endif
        if (Blocks)
                return (0);
        return (31+1);          /* failed.. 0 blocks */
}

/*
 * sigalrm: catch alarm signals.
 */

void
sigalrm()
{
        void (*signal())();

        (void) signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
}

/*
 * sigsys: catch illegal system calls to determine if IPC is available.
 */

void
sigsys()
{

        Ipc = 0;
}

/*
 * sigint: catch interrupts and prompt user for shell or to quit.
 */

void
sigint()
{
        void (*signal())();
        extern char **environ;
        int tmpflg, i = 0, ps1 = -1, ps2 = -1;

        tmpflg = Yesflg; /* override yesflag for duration of interrupt */
        Yesflg = 0;
        if (Shell_esc && ask("Want Shell?   ")) {
                if (!fork()) {
                        /* both PS1 and PS2 must be exported */
                        while (environ[i]) {
                                if (EQ(environ[i], "PS1", 3))
                                        ps1 = i;
                                if (EQ(environ[i], "PS2", 3))
                                        ps2 = i;
                                i++;
                        }
                        if (ps1 >= 0 && ps2 >= 0)
                                environ[ps1] = environ[ps2];
                        (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
                        execl("/usr/bin/sh", "/usr/bin/sh", 0);
                } else { /* parent */
                        (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
                        wait((int *)0);
                }
        } else if (ask("Want to quit?    ")) {
                if (Pid > 0)
                        kill(Pid, 9);
                (void) cleanup(); /* ipc */
                exit(31+2);
        }
        (void) signal(SIGINT, sigint);
        Yesflg = tmpflg; /* reset Yesflg */
}

/*
 * actual_blocks: Calculate the actual number of blocks written to
 * the tape (will differ from V_labl.v_reelblks if v_reelblks is not
 * an even multiple of the blocking factor Blk_cnt).
 */

int
actual_blocks()
{

        if (R_blks % Blk_cnt)
                return (((R_blks / Blk_cnt) + 1) * Blk_cnt);
        else
                return (R_blks);
}

/*
 * get_mach_type: Determine what machine this is executing on.
 */

static void
get_mach_type(void)
{
        struct utsname utsinfo;

        errno = 0;
        if (uname(&utsinfo) < 0)
                perr(1, "Unable to determine machine type\n");
        if (strcmp(utsinfo.machine, "3B2") == 0)
                M3b2 = 1;
        else if (strcmp(utsinfo.machine, "3B15") == 0)
                M3b15 = 1;
}

/*
 * mem_setup: Determine memory needs and check for IPC.  If IPC is available,
 * used shared memory and semaphores to increase performance.  If no IPC,
 * get normal memory and only use one process.
 */

static void
mem_setup(void)
{
        void (*signal())();
        int cnt, num, size;
        char *align();

        union semun {
                int val;
                struct semid_ds *buf;
                ushort_t *array;
        } sem_arg;

        if (Blk_cnt == 1) {
                switch (Drive_typ) {
                case A_DRIVE:
                        Blk_cnt = 32;
                        break;
                case C_DRIVE:
                        Blk_cnt = 10;
                        break;
                case K_DRIVE:
                        Blk_cnt = 4;
                        break;
                case T_DRIVE:
                        if (Bpi == 6250)
                                Blk_cnt = 50;
                        else
                                Blk_cnt = 10;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (M3b15) {
                                if (Itape || Otape)
                                        Blk_cnt = 16;
                        } else {
                                if (Otape || Itape) {
                                        if (Bpi == 6250)
                                                Blk_cnt = 50;
                                        else
                                                Blk_cnt = 10;
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                } /* Drive_typ */
        } /* Blk_cnt == 1 */
        if (Blk_cnt > 1) /* user overrode g_init */
                In.f_bsize = Out.f_bsize = Blk_cnt * BLKSIZ;
        In.f_bsize = (!Itape) ? Disk_cnt * In.f_bsize : In.f_bsize;
        Out.f_bsize = (!Otape) ? Disk_cnt * Out.f_bsize : Out.f_bsize;
        Bufsz = find_lcm(In.f_bsize, Out.f_bsize);
        num = _128K / (Bufsz + sizeof (int));
        Bufsz *= num;
        size = Bufsz + sizeof (int);
        /* test to see if ipc is available, the shmat should fail with EINVAL */
        (void) signal(SIGSYS, sigsys);
        errno = 0;
        if (Ipc) {
                if ((int)shmat(0, (char *)NULL, 0) < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
                        Ipc = 0; /* something went wrong */
        }
        if (Ipc) { /* ipc is available */
                Bufcnt = 2;
                sem_arg.val = 0;
                for (cnt = 0; cnt < BUFCNT; cnt++) {
                        errno = 0;
                        if ((Sem_id[cnt] = semget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, 0)) < 0)
                                perr(1, "Error allocating semaphores: %d",
                                    errno);
                        if (semctl(Sem_id[cnt], 0, SETVAL, sem_arg) < 0)
                                perr(1, "Error setting semaphores: %d", errno);
                        if ((Shm_id[cnt] = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size, 0)) < 0)
                                perr(1, "Error allocating shared memory: %d",
                                    errno);
                        if ((Buf[cnt] = shmat(Shm_id[cnt], 0, 0)) == (void *)-1)
                                perr(1, "Error attaching shared memory: %d",
                                    errno);
                        if (shmctl(Shm_id[cnt], SHM_LOCK, 0) < 0)
                                perr(0, "Error locking in shared memory: %d",
                                    errno);
                        Cnts[cnt] = (int *)(Buf[cnt] + Bufsz);
                }
        } else { /* ipc is not available */
                Bufcnt = 1;
                if ((Buf[0] = align(size)) == (char *)NULL)
                        perr(1, "Out of memory\n");
                Cnts[0] = (int *)(Buf[0] + Bufsz);
                *Cnts[0] = 0;
        }
}

/*
 * prompt: Prompt the user for verification.
 */

static void
prompt(int verify, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        if (fmt != NULL)
                (void) vfprintf(stdout, gettext(fmt), ap);
        va_end(ap);
        if (verify) {
                (void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Type 'y' to override:    "));
                if (!ask("")) {
                        cleanup();
                        exit(31+9);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * ask: Ask the user a question and get the answer.
 */

int
ask(char *s)
{
        char ans[12];

        (void) printf(gettext(s));
        if (Yesflg) {
                (void) printf(gettext("YES\n"));
                return (1);
        }
        ans[0] = '\0';
        fgets(ans, 10, Devtty);
        for (;;) {
                switch (ans[0]) {
                        case 'a':
                        case 'A':
                                if (Pid > 0) /* parent with a child */
                                        kill(Pid, 9);
                                cleanup();
                                exit(31+1);
                        case 'y':
                        case 'Y':
                                return (1);
                        case 'n':
                        case 'N':
                                return (0);
                        default:
                                (void) printf(gettext("\n(y or n)?"));
                                fgets(ans, 10, Devtty);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * align: Align a malloc'd memory section on a page boundry.
 */

char *
align(int size)
{
        int pad;

        if ((pad = ((int)malloc(0) & (PAGESIZE-1))) > 0) {
                pad = PAGESIZE - pad;
                if (malloc(pad) == (char *)NULL)
                        return ((char *)NULL);
        }
        return (malloc((unsigned)size));
}

/*
 * child_copy:  Using IPC, this child process reads from shared memory
 * and writes to the destination file system.
 */

int
child_copy()
{
        int rv, cur_buf, left, have, tpcnt;
        char *c_p;

        (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
        Sem_buf.sem_op = -1;
        (void) close(In.f_des);
        if (Otape && !Eomflg)
                tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
        cur_buf = 0;
        for (;;) {
                if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
                        perr(1, "semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
                left = *Cnts[cur_buf];
                if (!left)
                        break;
                c_p = Buf[cur_buf];
                rv = 0;
                while (left) {
                        have = (left < Out.f_bsize) ? left : Out.f_bsize;
                        if (!Eomflg && Otape) {
                                if (!tpcnt) {
                                        (void) chgreel(&Out, OUTPUT);
                                        tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
                                }
                                have = (tpcnt < have) ? tpcnt : have;
                        }
                        errno = 0;
                        if ((rv = g_write(Out.f_dev, Out.f_des, c_p, have)) <
                            0) {
                                if (Eomflg && errno == ENOSPC) {
                                        (void) chgreel(&Out, OUTPUT);
                                        continue;
                                } else
                                        perr(1, "I/O error %d on write\n",
                                            errno);
                        }
                        left -= rv;
                        c_p += rv;
                        V_labl.v_offset += rv;
                        if (!Eomflg && Otape)
                                tpcnt -= rv;
                }
                if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
                        perr(2, "semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
                cur_buf = (cur_buf + 1) % BUFCNT;
        }
        exit(0);
}

/*
 * parent_copy:  Using shared memory, the parent process reads fromt the
 * source file system and writes to shared memory.
 */

static void
parent_copy(void)
{
        int rv, left, have, tpcnt, cur_buf;
        char *c_p;
        int eom = 0, xfer_cnt = Fs * BLKSIZ;

        Sem_buf.sem_num = 0;
        Sem_buf.sem_flg = 0;
        if ((Pid = fork()) == 0)
                child_copy(); /* child does not return */
        (void) close(Out.f_des);
        Rstsem_buf.sem_num = 0;
        Rstsem_buf.sem_flg = 0;
        Rstsem_buf.sem_op = 2;
        Sem_buf.sem_op = 0;
        cur_buf = 0;
        if (Itape && !Eomflg)
                tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
        while (xfer_cnt) {
                if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
                        perr(1, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
                c_p = Buf[cur_buf];
                left = Bufsz;
                rv = 0;
                while (left >= In.f_bsize && xfer_cnt) {
                        have = (xfer_cnt < In.f_bsize) ? xfer_cnt : In.f_bsize;
                        if (!Eomflg && Itape) {
                                if (!tpcnt) {
                                        *Cnts[cur_buf] = Bufsz - left;
                                        (void) flush_bufs(cur_buf);
                                        (void) chgreel(&In, INPUT);
                                        tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
                                        cur_buf = (cur_buf == 0) ? 1 : 0;
                                        eom = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                                have = (tpcnt < have) ? tpcnt : have;
                        }
                        errno = 0;
                        if ((rv = g_read(In.f_dev, In.f_des, c_p, have)) < 0) {
                                if (Eomflg && errno == ENOSPC) {
                                        *Cnts[cur_buf] = Bufsz - left;
                                        (void) flush_bufs(cur_buf);
                                        (void) chgreel(&In, INPUT);
                                        cur_buf = (cur_buf == 0) ? 1 : 0;
                                        eom = 1;
                                        break;
                                } else
                                        perr(1, "I/O error %d on read\n",
                                            errno);
                        }
                        left -= rv;
                        c_p += rv;
                        xfer_cnt -= rv;
                        if (!Eomflg && Itape)
                                tpcnt -= rv;
                }
                if (eom > 0) {
                        eom = 0;
                        if (Eomflg)
                                xfer_cnt -= rv;
                        else if (Itape)
                                tpcnt -= rv;
                        continue;
                }
                *Cnts[cur_buf] = Bufsz - left;
                Blocks += *Cnts[cur_buf];
                if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Rstsem_buf, 1) < 0)
                        perr(2, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
                cur_buf = (cur_buf == 0) ? 1 : 0;
        }
        if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
                perr(3, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
        *Cnts[cur_buf] = 0;
        if (semop(Sem_id[cur_buf], &Rstsem_buf, 1) < 0)
                perr(4, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
        wait((int *)NULL);
        Blocks /= BLKSIZ;
}

/*
 * copy:  Copy without shared memory.  The process reads from the source
 * filesystem and writes to the destination filesystem.
 */

static void
copy(void)
{
        int rv, left, have, tpcnt = 1, xfer_cnt = Fs * BLKSIZ;
        char *c_p;

        if ((Itape || Otape) && !Eomflg)
                tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
        while (xfer_cnt) {
                c_p = (char *)(Buf[0] + *Cnts[0]);
                left = Bufsz - *Cnts[0];
                rv = 0;
                while (left >= In.f_bsize && xfer_cnt) {
                        have = (xfer_cnt < In.f_bsize) ? xfer_cnt : In.f_bsize;
                        if (!Eomflg && Itape) {
                                if (!tpcnt) {
                                        *Cnts[0] = Bufsz - left;
                                        (void) chgreel(&In, INPUT);
                                        tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
                                        break;
                                }
                                have = (tpcnt < have) ? tpcnt : have;
                        }
                        errno = 0;
                        if ((rv = g_read(In.f_dev, In.f_des, c_p, have)) < 0) {
                                if (Eomflg && errno == ENOSPC) {
                                        (void) chgreel(&In, INPUT);
                                        break;
                                } else
                                        perr(1, "I/O error %d on read\n",
                                            errno);
                        }
                        left -= rv;
                        c_p += rv;
                        xfer_cnt -= rv;
                        if (!Eomflg && Itape)
                                tpcnt -= rv;
                } /* left >= In.f_bsize && xfer_cnt */
                *Cnts[0] = Bufsz - left;
                Blocks += *Cnts[0];
                c_p = Buf[0];
                left = *Cnts[0];
                rv = 0;
                while (left >= Out.f_bsize || (left > 0 && !xfer_cnt)) {
                        have = (left < Out.f_bsize) ? left : Out.f_bsize;
                        if (!Eomflg && Otape) {
                                if (!tpcnt) {
                                        (void) chgreel(&Out, OUTPUT);
                                        tpcnt = actual_blocks() * BLKSIZ;
                                }
                                have = (tpcnt < have) ? tpcnt : have;
                        }
                        errno = 0;
                        if ((rv = g_write(Out.f_dev, Out.f_des, c_p, have)) <
                            0) {
                                if (Eomflg && errno == ENOSPC) {
                                        (void) chgreel(&Out, OUTPUT);
                                        continue;
                                } else
                                        perr(1, "I/O error %d on write\n",
                                            errno);
                        }
                        left -= rv;
                        c_p += rv;
                        V_labl.v_offset += rv;
                        if (!Eomflg && Otape)
                                tpcnt -= rv;
                } /* left >= Out.f_bsize */
                if (left) {
                        (void) memcpy(Buf[0], c_p, left);
                        Blocks -= left;
                }
                *Cnts[0] = left;
        } /* xfer_cnt */
        Blocks /= BLKSIZ;
}

/*
 * flush_bufs:  Permit child to read the remaining data from the
 * buffer before prompting user for end-of-media.
 */

static void
flush_bufs(int buffer)
{

        Blocks += *Cnts[buffer];
        if (semop(Sem_id[buffer], &Rstsem_buf, 1) < 0)
                perr(5, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
        if (semop(Sem_id[buffer], &Sem_buf, 1) < 0)
                perr(6, "Semaphore operation error %d\n", errno);
}

/*
 * cleanup:  Clean up shared memory and semaphore resources.
 */

static void
cleanup(void)
{
        int cnt;

        if (Ipc) {
                for (cnt = 0; cnt < BUFCNT; cnt++) {
                        (void) semctl(Sem_id[cnt], IPC_RMID, 0);
                        (void) shmctl(Shm_id[cnt], IPC_RMID, 0);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * find_lcm: Find the lowest common multiple of two numbers.  This is used
 * to determine the buffer size that should be malloc(3)'d such that the
 * input and output data blocks can both fit evenly into the buffer.
 */

int
find_lcm(int sz1, int sz2)
{
        int inc, lcm, small;

        if (sz1 < sz2) {
                lcm = inc = sz2;
                small = sz1;
        } else { /* sz1 >= sz2 */
                lcm = inc = sz1;
                small = sz2;
        }
        while (lcm % small != 0)
                lcm += inc;
        return (lcm);
}

/*
 * Determine bpi information from drive names.
 */

int
getbpi(char *inp)
{

/*
 * Kludge to recognize Accellerated Tape Controller usage from
 * letter 'a' or 'A' following density given by user.
 *
 * Kludge to recognize 3B15 Compatibility Mode from
 * letter 'c' or 'C' following density given by user.
 */
        if (M3b15) {
                if (inp[4] == 'a' || inp[4] == 'A') {
                        Drive_typ = A_DRIVE;
                        inp[4] = '\0';
                }
                if (inp[4] == 'c' || inp[4] == 'C') {
                        Drive_typ = C_DRIVE;
                        inp[4] = '\0';
                }
        }
        return (atoi(inp));
}

/*
 * blks_per_ft:  Determine the number of blocks per foot of tape.
 * Inter-block gap (dgap) is 0.3 in.
 */

int
blks_per_ft(double disc)
{
        double dcnt = Blk_cnt, dBpi = Bpi, dsiz = BLKSIZ, dgap = 0.3;

        return ((int)(dcnt / (((dcnt * dsiz / dBpi) + dgap) / 12.0) * disc));
}

/*
 * tapeck:  Arbitrary block size.  Determine the number of physical blocks per
 * foot of tape, including the inter-block gap, and the possibility of a short
 * tape.  Assume the usable portion of a tape is 85% of its length for small
 * block sizes and 88% for large block sizes.
 */

int
tapeck(struct file_info *f_p, int dir)
{
        int again = 1, verify, old_style, new_style;
        char resp[16];

        errno = 0;
        if ((f_p->f_bsize = g_init(&f_p->f_dev, &f_p->f_des)) < 0)
                perr(1, "volcopy: Error %d during initialization\n", errno);
        if ((f_p->f_dev != G_TM_TAPE) && (f_p->f_dev != G_XT_TAPE) &&
            (f_p->f_dev != G_ST_TAPE))
                return (0);
        V_labl.v_magic[0] = '\0';       /* scribble on old data */
        alarm(5);
        if (g_read(f_p->f_dev, f_p->f_des, &V_labl, sizeof (V_labl)) <= 0) {
                if (dir == INPUT)
                        perror("input tape");
                else
                        perror("output tape");
        }
        alarm(0);
        if (V_labl.v_reel == '\0' && dir == INPUT)
                perr(9, "Input tape is empty\n");
        else {
                old_style = strncmp(V_labl.v_magic, "Volcopy", 7) == 0;
                new_style = strncmp(V_labl.v_magic, "VOLCOPY", 7) == 0;
                if (!old_style && !new_style) {
                        verify = (dir == INPUT) ? 0 : 1;
                        prompt(verify, "Not a labeled tape\n");
                        if (dir == INPUT)
                                perr(10, "Input tape not made by volcopy\n");
                        mklabel();
                        strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, f_p->f_vol_p, 6);
                        Osup.fs_time = 0;
                } else if (new_style) {
                        Eomflg = (dir == INPUT) ? 1 : Eomflg;
                        if (!Eomflg)
                                strncpy(V_labl.v_magic, "Volcopy", 7);
                }
        }
        if (*f_p->f_vol_p == '-')
                strncpy(f_p->f_vol_p, V_labl.v_volume, 6);
        else if (NOT_EQ(V_labl.v_volume, f_p->f_vol_p, 6)) {
                prompt(1, "Header volume(%.6s) does not match (%s)\n",
                        V_labl.v_volume, f_p->f_vol_p);
                strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, f_p->f_vol_p, 6);
        }
        if (dir == INPUT) {
                Bpi = V_labl.v_dens;
                if (!Eomflg) {
                        R_len = V_labl.v_length;
                        R_num = V_labl.v_reels;
                }
                if (M3b15) {
                        if (V_labl.v_type == T_TYPE) {
                                if (V_labl.v_nblocks == 0) {
                                        Blk_cnt = 10;
                                        Drive_typ = C_DRIVE;
                                } else
                                        Blk_cnt = V_labl.v_nblocks;
                                if (V_labl.v_nblocks == 32)
                                        Drive_typ = A_DRIVE;
                                else
                                        Drive_typ = 0;
                        } else {
                                Drive_typ = 0;
                                Blk_cnt = 10;
                                Drive_typ = C_DRIVE;
                        }
                }
        }
        while (!Eomflg && (R_len <= 0 || R_len > 3600)) {
                (void) printf(gettext(
                        "Enter size of reel in feet for <%s>:   "),
                                f_p->f_vol_p);
                fgets(resp, 10, Devtty);
                R_len = atoi(resp);
                if (R_len > 0 && R_len <= 3600)
                        break;
                perr(0, "Size of reel must be > 0, <= 3600\n");
        }
        while (!Eomflg && again) {
                again = 0;
                if (!Bpi) {
                        (void) printf(gettext(
                                "Tape density? (i.e., 800 | 1600 | 6250)?   "));
                        fgets(resp, 10, Devtty);
                        Bpi = getbpi(resp);
                }
                switch (Bpi) {
                case 800:
                        R_blks = Ft800x10 * R_len;
                        break;
                case 1600:
                        if (M3b15) {
                                switch (Blk_cnt) {
                                case 1: /* Writing a new tape */
                                        if (Drive_typ == A_DRIVE)
                                                R_blks = Ft1600x32 * R_len;
                                        else if (Drive_typ == C_DRIVE)
                                                R_blks = Ft1600x10 * R_len;
                                        else
                                                R_blks = Ft1600x16 * R_len;
                                        break;
                                case 10:
                                        R_blks = Ft1600x10 * R_len;
                                        break;
                                case 16:
                                        R_blks = Ft1600x16 * R_len;
                                        break;
                                case 32:
                                        R_blks = Ft1600x32 * R_len;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        if (Blk_cnt < 32)
                                                R_blks = blks_per_ft(0.85);
                                        else
                                                R_blks = blks_per_ft(0.88);
                                        R_blks *= R_len;
                                } /* Blk_cnt */
                        } else
                                R_blks = Ft1600x10 * R_len;
                        break;
                case 6250:
                        if (M3b15) {
                                switch (Blk_cnt) {
                                case 1: /* Writing a new tape */
                                        if (Drive_typ == A_DRIVE)
                                                R_blks = Ft6250x32 * R_len;
                                        else if (Drive_typ == C_DRIVE)
                                                R_blks = Ft6250x10 * R_len;
                                        else
                                                R_blks = Ft6250x16 * R_len;
                                        break;
                                case 10:
                                        R_blks = Ft6250x10 * R_len;
                                        break;
                                case 16:
                                        R_blks = Ft6250x16 * R_len;
                                        break;
                                case 32:
                                        R_blks = Ft6250x32 * R_len;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        if (Blk_cnt < 32)
                                                R_blks = blks_per_ft(0.85);
                                        else
                                                R_blks = blks_per_ft(0.88);
                                        R_blks *= R_len;
                                }
                        } else
                                R_blks = Ft6250x50 * R_len;
                        break;
                default:
                        perr(0, "Bpi must be 800, 1600, or 6250\n");
                        Bpi = 0;
                        again = 1;
                } /* Bpi */
        } /* again */
        (void) printf(gettext("\nReel %.6s"), V_labl.v_volume);
        if (!Eomflg) {
                V_labl.v_length = R_len;
                V_labl.v_dens = Bpi;
                (void) printf(gettext(", %d feet, %d BPI\n"), R_len, Bpi);
        } else
                (void) printf(gettext(", ? feet\n"));
        return (1);
}

/*
 * hdrck:  Look for and validate a volcopy style tape label.
 */

int
hdrck(int dev, int fd, char *tvol)
{
        int verify;
        struct volcopy_label tlabl;

        alarm(15); /* don't scan whole tape for label */
        errno = 0;
        if (g_read(dev, fd, &tlabl, sizeof (tlabl)) != sizeof (tlabl)) {
                alarm(0);
                verify = Otape;
                prompt(verify, "Cannot read header\n");
                if (Itape)
                        close(fd);
                else
                        strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, tvol, 6);
                return (verify);
        }
        alarm(0);
        V_labl.v_reel = tlabl.v_reel;
        if (NOT_EQ(tlabl.v_volume, tvol, 6)) {
                perr(0, "Volume is <%.6s>, not <%s>.\n", tlabl.v_volume, tvol);
                if (ask("Want to override?   ")) {
                        if (Otape)
                                strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, tvol, 6);
                        else
                                strncpy(tvol, tlabl.v_volume, 6);
                        return (1);
                }
                return (0);
        }
        return (1);
}

/*
 * mklabel:  Zero out and initialize a volcopy label.
 */

static void
mklabel(void)
{

        (void) memcpy(&V_labl, Empty, sizeof (V_labl));
        if (!Eomflg)
                (void) strcpy(V_labl.v_magic, "Volcopy");
        else
                (void) strcpy(V_labl.v_magic, "VOLCOPY");
}

/*
 * rprt:  Report activity to user.
 */

static void
rprt(void)
{

        if (Itape)
                (void) printf(gettext("\nReading "));
        else /* Otape */
                (void) printf(gettext("\nWriting "));
        if (!Eomflg)
                (void) printf(gettext(
                        "REEL %d of %d VOL = %.6s\n"),
                                R_cur, R_num, In.f_vol_p);
        else
                (void) printf(gettext(
                        "REEL %d of ? VOL = %.6s\n"), R_cur, In.f_vol_p);
}

#ifdef LOG
/*
 * fslog: Log current activity.
 */

static int
fslog(void)
{
        FILE *fp = NULL;

        fp = fopen("/var/adm/filesave.log", "a");
        if (fp == NULL) {
                perr(1, "volcopy: cannot open /var/adm/filesave.log\n");
        }

        fprintf(fp, "%s%c%.6s%c%.6s -> %s%c%.6s%c%.6s on %.24s\n",
                In.f_dev_p, ';', Ifname, ';', Ifpack, Out.f_dev_p,
                ';', Ofname, ';', Ofpack, ctime(&Tvec));
        fclose(fp);
        return (0);
}
#endif  /* LOG */

/*
 * getname:  Get device name.
 */

void
getname(char *nam_p)
{
        int lastchar;
        char nam_buf[21];

        nam_buf[0] = '\0';
        (void) printf(gettext("Changing drives? (type RETURN for no,\n"));
        (void) printf(gettext("\t`/dev/rmt/??\' or `/dev/rtp/??\' for yes: "));
        fgets(nam_buf, 20, Devtty);
        nam_buf[20] = '\0';
        lastchar = strlen(nam_buf) - 1;
        if (nam_buf[lastchar] == '\n')
                nam_buf[lastchar] = '\0'; /* remove it */
        if (nam_buf[0] != '\0')
                (void) strcpy(nam_p, nam_buf);
}

/*
 * chgreel:  Change reel on end-of-media.
 */

static void
chgreel(struct file_info *f_p, int dir)
{
        int again = 1, lastchar, temp;
        char vol_tmp[11];

        R_cur++;
        while (again) {
                again = 0;
                errno = 0;
                (void) close(f_p->f_des);
                (void) getname(f_p->f_dev_p);
                (void) printf(gettext(
                        "Mount tape %d\nType volume-ID when ready:   "), R_cur);
                vol_tmp[0] = '\0';
                fgets(vol_tmp, 10, Devtty);
                vol_tmp[10] = '\0';
                lastchar = strlen(vol_tmp) - 1;
                if (vol_tmp[lastchar] == '\n')
                        vol_tmp[lastchar] = '\0'; /* remove it */
                if (vol_tmp[0] != '\0') { /* if null string, use old vol-id */
                        strncpy(f_p->f_vol_p, vol_tmp, 6);
                        strncpy(V_labl.v_volume, vol_tmp, 6);
                }
                errno = 0;
                f_p->f_des = open(f_p->f_dev_p, 0);
                if (f_p->f_des <= 0 || f_p->f_des > 10) {
                        if (dir == INPUT)
                                perror("input ERR");
                        else
                                perror("output ERR");
                }
                errno = 0;
                if (g_init(&(f_p->f_dev), &(f_p->f_des)) < 0)
                        perr(0, "Initialization error %d\n", errno);
                if ((f_p->f_dev != G_TM_TAPE) && (f_p->f_dev != G_XT_TAPE) &&
                    (f_p->f_dev != G_ST_TAPE)) {
                        (void) printf(gettext(
                                "\n'%s' is not a valid device"), f_p->f_dev_p);
                        (void) printf(gettext(
                "\n\tenter device name `/dev/rmt/??\' or `/dev/rtp/??\' :"));
                        again = 1;
                        continue;
                }
                if (!hdrck(f_p->f_dev, f_p->f_des, f_p->f_vol_p)) {
                        again = 1;
                        continue;
                }
                switch (dir) {
                case INPUT:
                        if (V_labl.v_reel != R_cur) {
                                perr(0, "Need reel %d, label says reel %d\n",
                                    R_cur, V_labl.v_reel);
                                again = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
                        break;
                case OUTPUT:
                        V_labl.v_reel = R_cur;
                        temp = V_labl.v_offset;
                        V_labl.v_offset /= BUFSIZ;
                        close(f_p->f_des);
                        sleep(2);
                        errno = 0;
                        f_p->f_des = open(f_p->f_dev_p, 1);
                        if (f_p->f_des <= 0 || f_p->f_des > 10)
                                perror("output ERR");
                        errno = 0;
                        if (g_init(&(f_p->f_dev), &(f_p->f_des)) < 0)
                                perr(1, "Initialization error %d\n", errno);
                        errno = 0;
                        if (g_write(f_p->f_dev, f_p->f_des, &V_labl,
                            sizeof (V_labl)) < 0) {
                                perr(0, "Cannot re-write header -Try again!\n");
                                again = 1;
                                V_labl.v_offset = temp;
                                continue;
                        }
                        V_labl.v_offset = temp;
                        break;
                default:
                        perr(1, "Impossible case\n");
                } /* dir */
        } /* again */
        rprt();
}

/*
 * perr:  Print error messages.
 */

static void
perr(int severity, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        (void) fflush(stdout);
        (void) fflush(stderr);
        if (severity == 10) {
                (void) vfprintf(stdout, gettext(fmt), ap);
                (void) fprintf(stdout, gettext(
                        "\t%d reel(s) completed\n"), --R_cur);
                (void) fflush(stdout);
                (void) fflush(stderr);
                cleanup();
                exit(31+9);
        }
        (void) vfprintf(stderr, gettext(fmt), ap);
        (void) fflush(stderr);
        va_end(ap);
        if (severity > 0) {
                (void) cleanup();
                exit(31+severity);
        }
}


static void
getinfs(int dev, int fd, char *buf)
{
        int cnt;
        int i;

        if (lseek(fd, SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) != SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE) {
                perr(10, "Unable to lseek on input\n");
        }
        cnt = SBSIZE/DEV_BSIZE;
        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                if (g_read(dev, fd, (char *)buf + i*DEV_BSIZE, DEV_BSIZE)
                        != DEV_BSIZE) {
                        perr(10, "Unable to read on input\n");
                }
        }
}

static void
getoutfs(int dev, int fd, char *buf, int verify)
{
        int cnt;
        int i;

        errno = 0;
        if (lseek(fd, SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE, 0) != SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE) {
                prompt(verify, "Unable to lseek on output\n", errno);
        }
        cnt = SBSIZE/DEV_BSIZE;
        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                if (g_read(dev, fd, (char *)buf + i*DEV_BSIZE, DEV_BSIZE)
                        != DEV_BSIZE) {
                        prompt(verify, "Unable to read on output\n", errno);
                }
        }
}

static char *
getfslabel(struct fs *sb)
{
        int i;
        int blk;

        /*
         * is there room for label?
         */

        if (sb->fs_cpc <= 0)
                return (nolabel);

        /*
         * calculate the available blocks for each rotational position
         */
        blk = sb->fs_spc * sb->fs_cpc / sb->fs_nspf;
        for (i = 0; i < blk; i += sb->fs_frag)
                /* void */;
        i -= sb->fs_frag;
        blk = i / sb->fs_frag;

        return ((char *)&(fs_rotbl(sb)[blk]));
}

static char *
getvolabel(struct fs *sb)
{
        char *p;
        int i;

        p = getfslabel(sb);

        if (p == nolabel || p == NULL)
                return (nolabel);

        for (i = 0; *p && i < 6; p++, i++)
                ;
        p++;
        return (p);
}