root/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zap_leaf.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
#define _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H

#include <sys/zap.h>

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

struct zap;
struct zap_name;
struct zap_stats;

#define ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC 0x2AB1EAF

/* chunk size = 24 bytes */
#define ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE 24

/*
 * The amount of space available for chunks is:
 * block size (1<<l->l_bs) - hash entry size (2) * number of hash
 * entries - header space (2*chunksize)
 */
#define ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) \
        (((1<<(l)->l_bs) - 2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)) / \
        ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 2)

/*
 * The amount of space within the chunk available for the array is:
 * chunk size - space for type (1) - space for next pointer (2)
 */
#define ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES (ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 3)

#define ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(bytes) \
        (((bytes)+ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES-1)/ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES)

/*
 * Low water mark:  when there are only this many chunks free, start
 * growing the ptrtbl.  Ideally, this should be larger than a
 * "reasonably-sized" entry.  20 chunks is more than enough for the
 * largest directory entry (MAXNAMELEN (256) byte name, 8-byte value),
 * while still being only around 3% for 16k blocks.
 */
#define ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER (20)

/*
 * The leaf hash table has block size / 2^5 (32) number of entries,
 * which should be more than enough for the maximum number of entries,
 * which is less than block size / CHUNKSIZE (24) / minimum number of
 * chunks per entry (3).
 */
#define ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l) ((l)->l_bs - 5)
#define ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l) (1 << ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l))

/*
 * The chunks start immediately after the hash table.  The end of the
 * hash table is at l_hash + HASH_NUMENTRIES, which we simply cast to a
 * chunk_t.
 */
#define ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx) \
        ((zap_leaf_chunk_t *) \
        (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash + ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)))[idx]
#define ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, idx) (&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx).l_entry)

typedef enum zap_chunk_type {
        ZAP_CHUNK_FREE = 253,
        ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY = 252,
        ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY = 251,
        ZAP_CHUNK_TYPE_MAX = 250
} zap_chunk_type_t;

#define ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED (1<<0)

/*
 * TAKE NOTE:
 * If zap_leaf_phys_t is modified, zap_leaf_byteswap() must be modified.
 */
typedef struct zap_leaf_phys {
        struct zap_leaf_header {
                /* Public to ZAP */
                uint64_t lh_block_type;         /* ZBT_LEAF */
                uint64_t lh_pad1;
                uint64_t lh_prefix;             /* hash prefix of this leaf */
                uint32_t lh_magic;              /* ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC */
                uint16_t lh_nfree;              /* number free chunks */
                uint16_t lh_nentries;           /* number of entries */
                uint16_t lh_prefix_len;         /* num bits used to id this */

                /* Private to zap_leaf */
                uint16_t lh_freelist;           /* chunk head of free list */
                uint8_t lh_flags;               /* ZLF_* flags */
                uint8_t lh_pad2[11];
        } l_hdr; /* 2 24-byte chunks */

        /*
         * The header is followed by a hash table with
         * ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(zap) entries.  The hash table is
         * followed by an array of ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(zap)
         * zap_leaf_chunk structures.  These structures are accessed
         * with the ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK() macro.
         */

        uint16_t l_hash[1];
} zap_leaf_phys_t;

typedef union zap_leaf_chunk {
        struct zap_leaf_entry {
                uint8_t le_type;                /* always ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY */
                uint8_t le_value_intlen;        /* size of value's ints */
                uint16_t le_next;               /* next entry in hash chain */
                uint16_t le_name_chunk;         /* first chunk of the name */
                uint16_t le_name_numints;       /* ints in name (incl null) */
                uint16_t le_value_chunk;        /* first chunk of the value */
                uint16_t le_value_numints;      /* value length in ints */
                uint32_t le_cd;                 /* collision differentiator */
                uint64_t le_hash;               /* hash value of the name */
        } l_entry;
        struct zap_leaf_array {
                uint8_t la_type;                /* always ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY */
                uint8_t la_array[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
                uint16_t la_next;               /* next blk or CHAIN_END */
        } l_array;
        struct zap_leaf_free {
                uint8_t lf_type;                /* always ZAP_CHUNK_FREE */
                uint8_t lf_pad[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
                uint16_t lf_next;       /* next in free list, or CHAIN_END */
        } l_free;
} zap_leaf_chunk_t;

typedef struct zap_leaf {
        dmu_buf_user_t l_dbu;
        krwlock_t l_rwlock;
        uint64_t l_blkid;               /* 1<<ZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT byte block off */
        int l_bs;                       /* block size shift */
        dmu_buf_t *l_dbuf;
} zap_leaf_t;

inline zap_leaf_phys_t *
zap_leaf_phys(zap_leaf_t *l)
{
        return (l->l_dbuf->db_data);
}

typedef struct zap_entry_handle {
        /* Set by zap_leaf and public to ZAP */
        uint64_t zeh_num_integers;
        uint64_t zeh_hash;
        uint32_t zeh_cd;
        uint8_t zeh_integer_size;

        /* Private to zap_leaf */
        uint16_t zeh_fakechunk;
        uint16_t *zeh_chunkp;
        zap_leaf_t *zeh_leaf;
} zap_entry_handle_t;

/*
 * Return a handle to the named entry, or ENOENT if not found.  The hash
 * value must equal zap_hash(name).
 */
extern int zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_t *l,
    struct zap_name *zn, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);

/*
 * Return a handle to the entry with this hash+cd, or the entry with the
 * next closest hash+cd.
 */
extern int zap_leaf_lookup_closest(zap_leaf_t *l,
    uint64_t hash, uint32_t cd, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);

/*
 * Read the first num_integers in the attribute.  Integer size
 * conversion will be done without sign extension.  Return EINVAL if
 * integer_size is too small.  Return EOVERFLOW if there are more than
 * num_integers in the attribute.
 */
extern int zap_entry_read(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);

extern int zap_entry_read_name(struct zap *zap, const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    uint16_t buflen, char *buf);

/*
 * Replace the value of an existing entry.
 *
 * May fail if it runs out of space (ENOSPC).
 */
extern int zap_entry_update(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf);

/*
 * Remove an entry.
 */
extern void zap_entry_remove(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);

/*
 * Create an entry. An equal entry must not exist, and this entry must
 * belong in this leaf (according to its hash value).  Fills in the
 * entry handle on success.  Returns 0 on success or ENOSPC on failure.
 */
extern int zap_entry_create(zap_leaf_t *l, struct zap_name *zn, uint32_t cd,
    uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf,
    zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);

/* Determine whether there is another entry with the same normalized form. */
extern boolean_t zap_entry_normalization_conflict(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
    struct zap_name *zn, const char *name, struct zap *zap);

/*
 * Other stuff.
 */

extern void zap_leaf_init(zap_leaf_t *l, boolean_t sort);
extern void zap_leaf_byteswap(zap_leaf_phys_t *buf, int len);
extern void zap_leaf_split(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_leaf_t *nl, boolean_t sort);
extern void zap_leaf_stats(struct zap *zap, zap_leaf_t *l,
    struct zap_stats *zs);

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H */