root/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/hsfs_spec.h
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_FS_HSFS_SPEC_H
#define _SYS_FS_HSFS_SPEC_H

/*
 * High Sierra filesystem specification
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#ifdef _KERNEL

/* routines required for date parsing */
extern void     hs_parse_dirdate(uchar_t *, struct timeval *);
extern void     hs_parse_longdate(uchar_t *, struct timeval *);

#endif  /* _KERNEL */


/* macros to parse binary integers */
#define ZERO(x)         (uint_t)(((uchar_t *)(x))[0])
#define ONE(x)          (uint_t)(((uchar_t *)(x))[1])
#define TWO(x)          (uint_t)(((uchar_t *)(x))[2])
#define THREE(x)        (uint_t)(((uchar_t *)(x))[3])

#define MSB_INT(x) \
        ((((((ZERO(x) << 8) | ONE(x)) << 8) | TWO(x)) << 8) | THREE(x))
#define LSB_INT(x) \
        ((((((THREE(x) << 8) | TWO(x)) << 8) | ONE(x)) << 8) | ZERO(x))
#define MSB_SHORT(x)    ((ZERO(x) << 8) | ONE(x))
#define LSB_SHORT(x)    ((ONE(x) << 8) | ZERO(x))

#if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
#define BOTH_SHORT(x)   (short)*((short *)x)
#define BOTH_INT(x)     (int)*((int *)x)
#elif defined(__sparc)
/*
 * SPARC machines requires that integer must
 * be in a full word boundary.  CD-ROM data aligns
 * to even word boundary only.  Because of this mismatch,
 * we have to move integer data from CD-ROM to memory one
 * byte at a time.  LSB data starts first. We therefore
 * use this to do byte by byte copying.
 */
#define BOTH_SHORT(x)   LSB_SHORT(x)
#define BOTH_INT(x)     LSB_INT(x)
#endif

/*
 * The following describes actual on-disk structures.
 * To achieve portability, all structures are #defines
 * rather than a structure definition.  Macros are provided
 * to get either the data or address of individual fields.
 */

/* Overall High Sierra disk structure */
#define HS_SECTOR_SIZE  2048            /* bytes per logical sector */
#define HS_SECTOR_SHIFT 11              /* sector<->byte shift count */
#define HS_SEC_PER_PAGE (PAGESIZE/HS_SECTOR_SIZE)       /* sectors per page */
#define HS_SYSAREA_SEC  0               /* 1st sector of system area */
#define HS_VOLDESC_SEC  16              /* 1st sector of volume descriptors */
#define HS_MAXFILEOFF 4294967295U       /* Max file offset (4Gb - 1). */
#define MAXHSOFFSET (HS_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
#define MAXHSMASK   (~MAXHSOFFSET)

/* Standard File Structure Volume Descriptor */

enum hs_voldesc_type {
        VD_BOOT = 0, VD_SFS = 1, VD_CCFS = 2, VD_UNSPEC = 3, VD_EOV = 255
};
#define HSV_ID_STRING   "CDROM"         /* HSV_std_id field */
#define HSV_ID_STRLEN   5               /* HSV_std_id field length */
#define HSV_ID_VER      1               /* HSV_std_ver field */
#define HSV_FILE_STRUCT_ID_VER  1       /* HSV_file_struct_ver field */
#define HSV_SYS_ID_STRLEN       32      /* HSV_sys_id field length */
#define HSV_VOL_ID_STRLEN       32      /* HSV_vol_id field length */
#define HSV_VOL_SET_ID_STRLEN   128     /* HSV_vol_set_id field length */
#define HSV_PUB_ID_STRLEN       128     /* HSV_pub_id field length */
#define HSV_PREP_ID_STRLEN      128     /* HSV_prep_id field length */
#define HSV_APPL_ID_STRLEN      128     /* HSV_appl_id field length */
#define HSV_COPYR_ID_STRLEN     32      /* HSV_copyr_id field length */
#define HSV_ABSTR_ID_STRLEN     32      /* HSV_abstr_id field length */
#define HSV_DATE_LEN            16      /* HSV date filed length */

/* macros to get the address of each field */
#define HSV_desc_lbn(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[0])
#define HSV_desc_type(x)        (&((uchar_t *)x)[8])
#define HSV_std_id(x)           (&((uchar_t *)x)[9])
#define HSV_std_ver(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[14])
#define HSV_sys_id(x)           (&((uchar_t *)x)[16])
#define HSV_vol_id(x)           (&((uchar_t *)x)[48])
#define HSV_vol_size(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[88])
#define HSV_set_size(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[128])
#define HSV_set_seq(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[132])
#define HSV_blk_size(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[136])
#define HSV_ptbl_size(x)        (&((uchar_t *)x)[140])
#define HSV_ptbl_man_ls(x)      (&((uchar_t *)x)[148])
#define HSV_ptbl_opt_ls1(x)     (&((uchar_t *)x)[152])
#define HSV_ptbl_opt_ls2(x)     (&((uchar_t *)x)[156])
#define HSV_ptbl_opt_ls3(x)     (&((uchar_t *)x)[160])
#define HSV_ptbl_man_ms(x)      (&((uchar_t *)x)[164])
#define HSV_ptbl_opt_ms1(x)     (&((uchar_t *)x)[168])
#define HSV_ptbl_opt_ms2(x)     (&((uchar_t *)x)[172])
#define HSV_ptbl_opt_ms3(x)     (&((uchar_t *)x)[176])
#define HSV_root_dir(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[180])
#define HSV_vol_set_id(x)       (&((uchar_t *)x)[214])
#define HSV_pub_id(x)           (&((uchar_t *)x)[342])
#define HSV_prep_id(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[470])
#define HSV_appl_id(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[598])
#define HSV_copyr_id(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[726])
#define HSV_abstr_id(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[758])
#define HSV_cre_date(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[790])
#define HSV_mod_date(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[806])
#define HSV_exp_date(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[822])
#define HSV_eff_date(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[838])
#define HSV_file_struct_ver(x)  (&((uchar_t *)x)[854])

/* macros to get the values of each field (strings are returned as ptrs) */
#define HSV_DESC_LBN(x)         BOTH_INT(HSV_desc_lbn(x))
#define HSV_DESC_TYPE(x)        ((enum hs_voldesc_type)*(HSV_desc_type(x)))
#define HSV_STD_ID(x)           HSV_std_id(x)
#define HSV_STD_VER(x)          *(HSV_std_ver(x))
#define HSV_SYS_ID(x)           HSV_sys_id(x)
#define HSV_VOL_ID(x)           HSV_vol_id(x)
#define HSV_VOL_SIZE(x)         BOTH_INT(HSV_vol_size(x))
#define HSV_SET_SIZE(x)         BOTH_SHORT(HSV_set_size(x))
#define HSV_SET_SEQ(x)          BOTH_SHORT(HSV_set_seq(x))
#define HSV_BLK_SIZE(x)         BOTH_SHORT(HSV_blk_size(x))
#define HSV_PTBL_SIZE(x)        BOTH_INT(HSV_ptbl_size(x))
#define HSV_PTBL_MAN_LS(x)      LSB_INT(HSV_ptbl_man_ls(x))
#define HSV_PTBL_OPT_LS1(x)     LSB_INT(HSV_ptbl_opt_ls1(x))
#define HSV_PTBL_OPT_LS2(x)     LSB_INT(HSV_ptbl_opt_ls2(x))
#define HSV_PTBL_OPT_LS3(x)     LSB_INT(HSV_ptbl_opt_ls3(x))
#define HSV_PTBL_MAN_MS(x)      MSB_INT(HSV_ptbl_man_ms(x))
#define HSV_PTBL_OPT_MS1(x)     MSB_INT(HSV_ptbl_opt_ms1(x))
#define HSV_PTBL_OPT_MS2(x)     MSB_INT(HSV_ptbl_opt_ms2(x))
#define HSV_PTBL_OPT_MS3(x)     MSB_INT(HSV_ptbl_opt_ms3(x))
#define HSV_ROOT_DIR(x)         HSV_root_dir(x)
#define HSV_VOL_SET_ID(x)       HSV_vol_set_id(x)
#define HSV_PUB_ID(x)           HSV_pub_id(x)
#define HSV_PREP_ID(x)          HSV_prep_id(x)
#define HSV_APPL_ID(x)          HSV_appl_id(x)
#define HSV_COPYR_ID(x)         HSV_copyr_id(x)
#define HSV_ABSTR_ID(x)         HSV_abstr_id(x)
#define HSV_CRE_DATE(x)         HSV_cre_date(x)
#define HSV_MOD_DATE(x)         HSV_mod_date(x)
#define HSV_EXP_DATE(x)         HSV_exp_date(x)
#define HSV_EFF_DATE(x)         HSV_eff_date(x)
#define HSV_FILE_STRUCT_VER(x)  *(HSV_file_struct_ver(x))

/* Standard File Structure Volume Descriptor date fields */
#define HSV_DATE_2DIG(x)        ((((x)[0] - '0') * 10) + \
                                        ((x)[1] - '0'))
#define HSV_DATE_4DIG(x)        ((((x)[0] - '0') * 1000) + \
                                        (((x)[1] - '0') * 100) + \
                                        (((x)[2] - '0') * 10) + \
                                                ((x)[3] - '0'))
#define HSV_DATE_YEAR(x)        HSV_DATE_4DIG(&((uchar_t *)x)[0])
#define HSV_DATE_MONTH(x)       HSV_DATE_2DIG(&((uchar_t *)x)[4])
#define HSV_DATE_DAY(x)         HSV_DATE_2DIG(&((uchar_t *)x)[6])
#define HSV_DATE_HOUR(x)        HSV_DATE_2DIG(&((uchar_t *)x)[8])
#define HSV_DATE_MIN(x)         HSV_DATE_2DIG(&((uchar_t *)x)[10])
#define HSV_DATE_SEC(x)         HSV_DATE_2DIG(&((uchar_t *)x)[12])
#define HSV_DATE_HSEC(x)        HSV_DATE_2DIG(&((uchar_t *)x)[14])
#define HSV_DATE_GMTOFF(x)      (((char *)x)[16])


/* Path table enry */
/* fix size of path table entry */
#define HPE_FPESIZE             8
/* macros to get the address of each field */
#define HPE_ext_lbn(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[0])
#define HPE_xar_len(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[4])
#define HPE_name_len(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[5])
#define HPE_parent_no(x)        (&((uchar_t *)x)[6])
#define HPE_name(x)             (&((uchar_t *)x)[8])

/* macros to get the values of each field */
#if defined(__sparc)
#define HPE_EXT_LBN(x)          (MSB_INT(HPE_ext_lbn(x)))
#else
#define HPE_EXT_LBN(x)          *(int *)(HPE_ext_lbn(x))
#endif
#define HPE_XAR_LEN(x)          *(HPE_xar_len(x))
#define HPE_NAME_LEN(x)         *(HPE_name_len(x))
#define HPE_PARENT_NO(x)        *(short *)(HPE_parent_no(x))
#define HPE_NAME(x)             HPE_name(x)

/* root record */
#define HDE_ROOT_DIR_REC_SIZE   34      /* size of root directory record */
#define HDE_FDESIZE             33      /* fixed size for hsfs directory area */
#define HDE_FUSIZE              12      /* fixed size for unix area */
                                        /* max size of a name */
#define HDE_MAX_NAME_LEN        (255 - HDE_FDESIZE - HDE_FUSIZE)

/* Directory Entry (Directory Record) */

#define UNIX_TO_HDE_DATE(t, p)  parse_unixdate((t), (p))

/* macros to get the address of each field */
#define HDE_dir_len(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[0])
#define HDE_xar_len(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[1])
#define HDE_ext_lbn(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[2])
#define HDE_ext_size(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[10])
#define HDE_cdate(x)            (&((uchar_t *)x)[18])
#define HDE_flags(x)            (&((uchar_t *)x)[24])
#define HDE_reserved(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[25])
#define HDE_intrlv_size(x)      (&((uchar_t *)x)[26])
#define HDE_intrlv_skip(x)      (&((uchar_t *)x)[27])
#define HDE_vol_set(x)          (&((uchar_t *)x)[28])
#define HDE_name_len(x)         (&((uchar_t *)x)[32])
#define HDE_name(x)             (&((uchar_t *)x)[33])

/* **UNIX extension*** */
#define HDE_mode(x)             (&((uchar_t *)x)[0])
#define HDE_uid(x)              (&((uchar_t *)x)[4])
#define HDE_gid(x)              (&((uchar_t *)x)[8])

/* macros to get the values of each field (strings are returned as ptrs) */
#define HDE_DIR_LEN(x)          *(HDE_dir_len(x))
#define HDE_XAR_LEN(x)          *(HDE_xar_len(x))
#define HDE_EXT_LBN(x)          BOTH_INT(HDE_ext_lbn(x))
#define HDE_EXT_SIZE(x)         BOTH_INT(HDE_ext_size(x))
#define HDE_CDATE(x)            HDE_cdate(x)
#define HDE_FLAGS(x)            *(HDE_flags(x))
#define HDE_RESERVED(x)         *(HDE_reserved(x))
#define HDE_INTRLV_SIZE(x)      *(HDE_intrlv_size(x))
#define HDE_INTRLV_SKIP(x)      *(HDE_intrlv_skip(x))
#define HDE_VOL_SET(x)          BOTH_SHORT(HDE_vol_set(x))
#define HDE_NAME_LEN(x)         *(HDE_name_len(x))
#define HDE_NAME(x)             HDE_name(x)

/* **UNIX EXTENSION**** */
#define HDE_MODE(x)             *(HDE_mode(x))
#define HDE_UID(x)              *(HDE_uid(x))
#define HDE_GID(x)              *(HDE_gid(x))

/* mask bits for HDE_FLAGS */
#define HDE_EXISTENCE           0x01    /* zero if file exists */
#define HDE_DIRECTORY           0x02    /* zero if file is not a directory */
#define HDE_ASSOCIATED          0x04    /* zero if file is not Associated */
#define HDE_RECORD              0x08    /* zero if no record attributes */
#define HDE_PROTECTION          0x10    /* zero if no protection attributes */
#define HDE_UNUSED_FLAGS        0x60
#define HDE_LAST_EXTENT         0x80    /* zero if last extent in file */
#define HDE_PROHIBITED  (HDE_DIRECTORY | HDE_RECORD | \
                                HDE_LAST_EXTENT | HDE_UNUSED_FLAGS)

/* Directory Record date fields */
#define HDE_DATE_YEAR(x)        (((uchar_t *)x)[0] + 1900)
#define HDE_DATE_MONTH(x)       (((uchar_t *)x)[1])
#define HDE_DATE_DAY(x)         (((uchar_t *)x)[2])
#define HDE_DATE_HOUR(x)        (((uchar_t *)x)[3])
#define HDE_DATE_MIN(x)         (((uchar_t *)x)[4])
#define HDE_DATE_SEC(x)         (((uchar_t *)x)[5])
#define HDE_DATE_GMTOFF(x)      (((char *)x)[6])


/* tests for Interchange Levels 1 & 2 file types */
#define HDE_REGULAR_FILE(x)     (((x) & HDE_PROHIBITED) == 0)
#define HDE_REGULAR_DIR(x)      (((x) & HDE_PROHIBITED) == HDE_DIRECTORY)

#define HS_DIR_NAMELEN          31      /* max length of a directory name */
#define HS_FILE_NAMELEN         31      /* max length of a filename */

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _SYS_FS_HSFS_SPEC_H */