root/usr/src/uts/common/io/net80211/net80211_input.c
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Process received frame
 */

#include <sys/mac_provider.h>
#include <sys/byteorder.h>
#include <sys/strsun.h>
#include "net80211_impl.h"

static mblk_t *ieee80211_defrag(ieee80211com_t *, ieee80211_node_t *,
    mblk_t *, int);

/*
 * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
 * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
 * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to ic_bss instead.
 * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
 * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
 * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
 * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
 * by the 802.11 layer.
 */
int
ieee80211_input(ieee80211com_t *ic, mblk_t *mp, struct ieee80211_node *in,
    int32_t rssi, uint32_t rstamp)
{
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        struct ieee80211_key *key;
        uint8_t *bssid;
        int hdrspace;
        int len;
        uint16_t rxseq;
        uint8_t dir;
        uint8_t type;
        uint8_t subtype;
        uint8_t tid;
        uint8_t qos;

        if (mp->b_flag & M_AMPDU) {
                /*
                 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
                 * w/ M_AMPDU marked have already passed through here
                 * but were received out of order and been held on the
                 * reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
                 * with the M_AMPDU flag and we can bypass most of the
                 * normal processing.
                 */
                IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
                wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)mp->b_rptr;
                type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
                dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
                subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
                hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);  /* optimize */
                /* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
                mp->b_flag &= ~M_AMPDU;
                goto resubmit_ampdu;
        }

        ASSERT(in != NULL);
        in->in_inact = in->in_inact_reload;
        type = (uint8_t)-1;             /* undefined */
        len = MBLKL(mp);
        if (len < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, "ieee80211_input: "
                    "too short (1): len %u", len);
                goto out;
        }
        /*
         * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
         * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
         * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
         * present.
         */
        wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)mp->b_rptr;
        if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
            IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, "ieee80211_input: "
                    "discard pkt with wrong version %x", wh->i_fc[0]);
                goto out;
        }

        dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
        type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
        subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;

        IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
        if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)) {
                switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
                case IEEE80211_M_STA:
                        bssid = wh->i_addr2;
                        if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, in->in_bssid))
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
                case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
                        if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
                                bssid = wh->i_addr1;
                        } else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
                                bssid = wh->i_addr1;
                        } else {
                                if (len < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)) {
                                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
                                            "ieee80211_input: too short(2):"
                                            "len %u\n", len);
                                        goto out_exit_mutex;
                                }
                                bssid = wh->i_addr3;
                        }
                        if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA)
                                break;
                        /*
                         * Data frame, validate the bssid.
                         */
                        if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ic->ic_bss->in_bssid) &&
                            !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, wifi_bcastaddr)) {
                                /* not interested in */
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                                    "ieee80211_input: not to bss %s\n",
                                    ieee80211_macaddr_sprintf(bssid));
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        /*
                         * For adhoc mode we cons up a node when it doesn't
                         * exist. This should probably done after an ACL check.
                         */
                        if (in == ic->ic_bss &&
                            ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
                            !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, in->in_macaddr)) {
                                /*
                                 * Fake up a node for this newly
                                 * discovered member of the IBSS.
                                 */
                                in = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(&ic->ic_sta,
                                    wh->i_addr2);
                                if (in == NULL) {
                                        /* NB: stat kept for alloc failure */
                                        goto out_exit_mutex;
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        goto out_exit_mutex;
                }
                in->in_rssi = (uint8_t)rssi;
                in->in_rstamp = rstamp;
                if (!(type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)) {
                        if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
                                tid = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->
                                    i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
                                if (TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
                                        ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
                                tid++;
                        } else {
                                tid = IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID;
                        }
                        rxseq = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
                        if ((in->in_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0 &&
                            (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY) &&
                            (rxseq - in->in_rxseqs[tid]) <= 0) {
                                /* duplicate, discard */
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                                    "ieee80211_input: duplicate",
                                    "seqno <%u,%u> fragno <%u,%u> tid %u",
                                    rxseq >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
                                    in->in_rxseqs[tid] >>
                                    IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
                                    rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
                                    in->in_rxseqs[tid] &
                                    IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
                                    tid);
                                ic->ic_stats.is_rx_dups++;
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        in->in_rxseqs[tid] = rxseq;
                }
        }

        switch (type) {
        case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
                hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
                if (len < hdrspace) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, "ieee80211_input: "
                            "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
                        goto out_exit_mutex;
                }
                switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
                case IEEE80211_M_STA:
                        if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                                    "ieee80211_input: data ",
                                    "unknown dir 0x%x", dir);
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
                            IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, ic->ic_macaddr)) {
                                /*
                                 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast packet
                                 * sent from me is broadcasted from AP.
                                 * It should be silently discarded for
                                 * SIMPLEX interface.
                                 */
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                                    "ieee80211_input: multicast echo\n");
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
                case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
                        if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                                    "ieee80211_input: unknown dir 0x%x",
                                    dir);
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        ieee80211_err("ieee80211_input: "
                            "receive data, unknown opmode %u, skip\n",
                            ic->ic_opmode);
                        goto out_exit_mutex;
                }

                /*
                 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  The station must be
                 * associated and negotiated HT.  The frame must be
                 * a QoS frame (not QoS null data) and not previously
                 * processed for A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is
                 * to be processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
                 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
                 * and we should do nothing more with it.
                 */
                if ((in->in_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) &&
                    (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)) {
                        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                        if (ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(in, mp) != 0) {
                                mp = NULL;      /* CONSUMED */
                                goto out;
                        }
                        IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
                }
        resubmit_ampdu:

                /*
                 * Handle privacy requirements.
                 */
                if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
                        if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy off.
                                 */
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                                    "ieee80211_input: ""WEP PRIVACY off");
                                ic->ic_stats.is_wep_errors++;
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ic, mp, hdrspace);
                        if (key == NULL) {
                                /* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
                                ic->ic_stats.is_wep_errors++;
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)mp->b_rptr;
                        wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
                } else {
                        key = NULL;
                }

                /*
                 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
                 */
                if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
                        qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
                            ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
                            ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
                } else {
                        qos = 0;
                }

                /*
                 * Next up, any fragmentation
                 */
                if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
                        mp = ieee80211_defrag(ic, in, mp, hdrspace);
                        if (mp == NULL) {
                                /* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                }
                wh = NULL;      /* no longer valid, catch any uses */

                /*
                 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
                 */
                if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(ic, key, mp, 0)) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, "ieee80211_input: "
                            "data demic error\n");
                        goto out_exit_mutex;
                }

                if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_HT,
                            "ieee80211_input: QOS_AMSDU (%x)\n", qos);

                        mp = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(in, mp);
                        if (mp == NULL)         /* MSDU processed by HT */
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                }

                ic->ic_stats.is_rx_frags++;
                ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bytes += len;
                IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                mac_rx(ic->ic_mach, NULL, mp);
                return (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA);

        case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
                if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
                        goto out_exit_mutex;
                if (len < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame))
                        goto out_exit_mutex;
                if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
                        if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
                                /*
                                 * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
                                 * should be encrypted, discard all others.
                                 */
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                                    "ieee80211_input: "
                                    "%s WEP set but not permitted",
                                    IEEE80211_SUBTYPE_NAME(subtype));
                                ic->ic_stats.is_wep_errors++;
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy off.
                                 */
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                                    "ieee80211_input: "
                                    "mgt WEP set but PRIVACY off");
                                ic->ic_stats.is_wep_errors++;
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
                        key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ic, mp, hdrspace);
                        if (key == NULL) {
                                /* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
                                goto out_exit_mutex;
                        }
                        wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)mp->b_rptr;
                        wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
                }
                IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                ic->ic_recv_mgmt(ic, mp, in, subtype, rssi, rstamp);
                goto out;

        case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
                if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
                        switch (subtype) {
                        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
                                ieee80211_recv_bar(in, mp);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                break;

        default:
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, "ieee80211_input: "
                    "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
                /* should not come here */
                break;
        }
out_exit_mutex:
        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
out:
        if (mp != NULL)
                freemsg(mp);

        return (type);
}

/*
 * This function reassemble fragments.
 * More fragments bit in the frame control means the packet is fragmented.
 * While the sequence control field consists of 4-bit fragment number
 * field and a 12-bit sequence number field.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static mblk_t *
ieee80211_defrag(ieee80211com_t *ic, struct ieee80211_node *in, mblk_t *mp,
    int hdrspace)
{
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)mp->b_rptr;
        struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
        mblk_t *mfrag;
        uint16_t rxseq;
        uint8_t fragno;
        uint8_t more_frag;

        ASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1));
        more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
        rxseq = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
        fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;

        /* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
        if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && in->in_rxfrag == NULL)
                return (mp);

        /*
         * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
         */
        if (in->in_table == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
                 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
                 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
                 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
                 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
                 * here and just bail
                 */
                freemsg(mp);
                return (NULL);
        }
        IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(in->in_table);
        mfrag = in->in_rxfrag;
        in->in_rxfrag = NULL;
        IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(in->in_table);

        /*
         * Validate new fragment is in order and
         * related to the previous ones.
         */
        if (mfrag != NULL) {
                uint16_t last_rxseq;

                lwh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)mfrag->b_rptr;
                last_rxseq = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
                /*
                 * Sequence control field contains 12-bit sequence no
                 * and 4-bit fragment number. For fragemnts, the
                 * sequence no is not changed.
                 * NB: check seq # and frag together
                 */
                if (rxseq != last_rxseq + 1 ||
                    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) ||
                    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
                        /*
                         * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
                         * clear current fragments.
                         */
                        freemsg(mfrag);
                        mfrag = NULL;
                }
        }

        if (mfrag == NULL) {
                if (fragno != 0) {      /* !first fragment, discard */
                        freemsg(mp);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                mfrag = mp;
        } else {                        /* concatenate */
                (void) adjmsg(mp, hdrspace);
                linkb(mfrag, mp);
                /* track last seqnum and fragno */
                lwh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)mfrag->b_rptr;
                *(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq;
        }
        if (more_frag != 0) {           /* more to come, save */
                in->in_rxfragstamp = ddi_get_lbolt();
                in->in_rxfrag = mfrag;
                mfrag = NULL;
        }

        return (mfrag);
}

/*
 * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
 */
int
ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *in, const uint8_t *rates,
    const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
{
        struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &in->in_rates;

        bzero(rs, sizeof (*rs));
        rs->ir_nrates = rates[1];
        /* skip 1 byte element ID and 1 byte length */
        bcopy(rates + 2, rs->ir_rates, rs->ir_nrates);
        if (xrates != NULL) {
                uint8_t nxrates;

                /*
                 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
                 */
                nxrates = xrates[1];
                if (rs->ir_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
                        nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->ir_nrates;
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE,
                            "ieee80211_setup_rates: %s",
                            "[%s] extended rate set too large;"
                            " only using %u of %u rates\n",
                            ieee80211_macaddr_sprintf(in->in_macaddr),
                            nxrates, xrates[1]);
                }
                bcopy(xrates + 2, rs->ir_rates + rs->ir_nrates, nxrates);
                rs->ir_nrates += nxrates;
        }
        return (ieee80211_fix_rate(in, &in->in_rates, flags));
}

/*
 * Process open-system authentication response frame and start
 * association if the authentication request is accepted.
 */
static void
ieee80211_auth_open(ieee80211com_t *ic, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
    struct ieee80211_node *in, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
{
        IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
        if (in->in_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
                    "open auth: bad sta auth mode %u", in->in_authmode);
                return;
        }
        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
                if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
                    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
                        return;
                }
                IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                if (status != 0) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
                            "open auth failed (reason %d)\n", status);
                        if (in != ic->ic_bss)
                                in->in_fails++;
                        ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
                } else {
                        /* i_fc[0] - frame control's type & subtype field */
                        ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC,
                            wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
                }
                IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
        } else {
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, "ieee80211_auth_open: "
                    "bad operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode);
        }
}

/*
 * Allocate challenge text for use by shared-key authentication
 * Return B_TRUE on success, B_FALST otherwise.
 */
static boolean_t
ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *in)
{
        if (in->in_challenge == NULL) {
                in->in_challenge = kmem_alloc(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
                    KM_NOSLEEP);
        }
        if (in->in_challenge == NULL) {
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
                    "[%s] shared key challenge alloc failed\n",
                    ieee80211_macaddr_sprintf(in->in_macaddr));
        }
        return (in->in_challenge != NULL);
}

/*
 * Process shared-key authentication response frames. If authentication
 * succeeds, start association; otherwise, restart scan.
 */
static void
ieee80211_auth_shared(ieee80211com_t *ic, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
    uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, struct ieee80211_node *in, uint16_t seq,
    uint16_t status)
{
        uint8_t *challenge;

        /*
         * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
         * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
         * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
         */
        IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
        if (in->in_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
            in->in_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, "ieee80211_auth_shared: "
                    "bad sta auth mode %u", in->in_authmode);
                goto bad;
        }

        challenge = NULL;
        if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
                /*
                 * Challenge text information element
                 * frm[0] - element ID
                 * frm[1] - length
                 * frm[2]... - challenge text
                 */
                if ((frm[1] + 2) > (_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm))) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
                            "ieee80211_auth_shared: ie %d%d too long\n",
                            frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm)));
                        goto bad;
                }
                if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
                        challenge = frm;
                frm += frm[1] + 2;
        }
        switch (seq) {
        case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
        case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
                if (challenge == NULL) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
                            "ieee80211_auth_shared: no challenge\n");
                        goto bad;
                }
                if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
                            "ieee80211_auth_shared: bad challenge len %d\n",
                            challenge[1]);
                        goto bad;
                }
        default:
                break;
        }
        switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
        case IEEE80211_M_STA:
                if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
                        return;
                switch (seq) {
                case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
                        if (in->in_challenge != NULL) {
                                kmem_free(in->in_challenge,
                                    IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
                                in->in_challenge = NULL;
                        }
                        if (status != 0) {
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG |
                                    IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
                                    "shared key auth failed (reason %d)\n",
                                    status);
                                if (in != ic->ic_bss)
                                        in->in_fails++;
                                return;
                        }
                        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                        ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC,
                            wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
                        IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
                        if (!ieee80211_alloc_challenge(in))
                                return;
                        bcopy(&challenge[2], in->in_challenge, challenge[1]);
                        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                        IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, in, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
                            seq + 1);
                        IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
                        break;
                default:
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, "80211_auth_shared: "
                            "shared key auth: bad seq %d", seq);
                        return;
                }
                break;

        default:
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
                    "ieee80211_auth_shared: bad opmode %u\n",
                    ic->ic_opmode);
                break;
        }
        return;
bad:
        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
                /*
                 * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
                 * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
                 * state transition.
                 */
                if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
                        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                        ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
                        IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
                }
        }
}

static int
iswpaoui(const uint8_t *frm)
{
        uint32_t c;
        bcopy(frm + 2, &c, 4);
        return (frm[1] > 3 && LE_32(c) == ((WPA_OUI_TYPE << 24) | WPA_OUI));
}

#define LE_READ_4(p)                                                    \
        ((uint32_t)                                                     \
        ((((uint8_t *)(p))[0]) | (((uint8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8) |          \
        (((uint8_t *)(p))[2] << 16) | (((uint8_t *)(p))[3] << 24)))

#define LE_READ_2(p)                                                    \
        ((uint16_t)                                                     \
        (((uint8_t *)(p))[0]) | (((uint8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8))

static int
iswmeoui(const uint8_t *frm)
{
        return (frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI));
}

static int
iswmeparam(const uint8_t *frm)
{
        return (frm[1] > 5 &&
            LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI) &&
            frm[6] == WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE);
}

static int
iswmeinfo(const uint8_t *frm)
{
        return (frm[1] > 5 &&
            LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI) &&
            frm[6] == WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE);
}

static int
ishtcapoui(const uint8_t *frm)
{
        return (frm[1] > 3 &&
            LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((BCM_OUI_HTCAP<<24)|BCM_OUI));
}

static int
ishtinfooui(const uint8_t *frm)
{
        return (frm[1] > 3 &&
            LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((BCM_OUI_HTINFO<<24)|BCM_OUI));
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211com *ic, uint8_t *frm,
        const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
{
#define MS(_v, _f)      (((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
        struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
        uint_t len = frm[1];
        uint8_t qosinfo;
        int i;

        if (len < sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_param) - 2) {
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
                    "WME too short, len %u", len);
                return (-1);
        }
        qosinfo = frm[offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, wme_qosInfo)];
        qosinfo &= WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
        /* do proper check for wraparound */
        if (qosinfo == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
                return (0);
        frm += offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, wme_acParams);
        for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
                struct wmeParams *wmep =
                    &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
                /* NB: ACI not used */
                wmep->wmep_acm = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
                wmep->wmep_aifsn = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
                wmep->wmep_logcwmin = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
                wmep->wmep_logcwmax = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
                wmep->wmep_txopLimit = LE_READ_2(frm+2);
                frm += 4;
        }
        wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo;
        return (1);
#undef MS
}

/*
 * Process a beacon/probe response frame.
 * When the device is in station mode, create a node and add it
 * to the node database for a new ESS or update node info if it's
 * already there.
 */
static void
ieee80211_recv_beacon(ieee80211com_t *ic, mblk_t *mp, struct ieee80211_node *in,
    int subtype, int rssi, uint32_t rstamp)
{
        ieee80211_impl_t *im = ic->ic_private;
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        uint8_t *frm;
        uint8_t *efrm;  /* end of frame body */
        struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;

        wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)mp->b_rptr;
        frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
        efrm = (uint8_t *)mp->b_wptr;

        ic->ic_beaconmiss = 0;  /* clear beacon miss counter */

        /*
         * We process beacon/probe response frames:
         *    o when scanning, or
         *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
         *      updates such as 802.11g slot time), or
         *    o adhoc mode (to discover neighbors)
         * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
         */
        if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) ||
            (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA && in->in_associd != 0) ||
            ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)) {
                return;
        }

        /*
         * beacon/probe response frame format
         *      [8] time stamp
         *      [2] beacon interval
         *      [2] capability information
         *      [tlv] ssid
         *      [tlv] supported rates
         *      [tlv] country information
         *      [tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
         *      [tlv] erp information
         *      [tlv] extended supported rates
         *      [tlv] WME
         *      [tlv] WPA or RSN
         *      [tlv] HT capabilities
         *      [tlv] HT information
         */
        IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
            IEEE80211_BEACON_ELEM_MIN, return);
        bzero(&scan, sizeof (scan));
        scan.tstamp  = frm;
        frm += 8;
        scan.bintval = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)frm);
        frm += 2;
        scan.capinfo = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)frm);
        frm += 2;
        scan.bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
        scan.chan = scan.bchan;

        while (frm < efrm) {
                /* Agere element in beacon */
                if ((*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_AGERE1) ||
                    (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_AGERE2)) {
                        frm = efrm;
                        break;
                }

                IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm), frm[1], return);
                switch (*frm) {
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
                        scan.ssid = frm;
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
                        scan.rates = frm;
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
                        scan.country = frm;
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
                        if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
                                scan.fhdwell = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
                                scan.chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
                                scan.fhindex = frm[6];
                                scan.phytype = IEEE80211_T_FH;
                        }
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
                        if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
                                scan.chan = frm[2];
                                scan.phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
                        }
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
                        scan.tim = frm;
                        scan.timoff = _PTRDIFF(frm, mp->b_rptr);
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
                        scan.xrates = frm;
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
                        if (frm[1] != 1) {
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
                                    "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: ignore %s, "
                                    "invalid ERP element; "
                                    "length %u, expecting 1\n",
                                    IEEE80211_SUBTYPE_NAME(subtype),
                                    frm[1]);
                                break;
                        }
                        scan.erp = frm[2];
                        scan.phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
                        scan.htcap = frm;
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
                        scan.wpa = frm;
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
                        scan.htinfo = frm;
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
                        if (iswpaoui(frm))
                                scan.wpa = frm;         /* IEEE802.11i D3.0 */
                        else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
                                scan.wme = frm;
                        else if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_HTCOMPAT) {
                                /*
                                 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
                                 * standard ones have not been seen.
                                 */
                                if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
                                        if (scan.htcap == NULL)
                                                scan.htcap = frm;
                                } else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
                                        if (scan.htinfo == NULL)
                                                scan.htinfo = frm;
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
                            "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: ignore %s,"
                            "unhandled id %u, len %u, totallen %u",
                            IEEE80211_SUBTYPE_NAME(subtype),
                            *frm, frm[1],
                            MBLKL(mp));
                        break;
                }
                /* frm[1] - component length */
                frm += IEEE80211_ELEM_LEN(frm[1]);
        }
        IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan.rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
        IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan.ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN, return);
        if (ieee80211_isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, scan.chan)) {
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                    "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: ignore %s ,"
                    "invalid channel %u\n",
                    IEEE80211_SUBTYPE_NAME(subtype), scan.chan);
                return;
        }
        if (scan.chan != scan.bchan &&
            ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
                /*
                 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
                 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
                 * silently discard it.
                 *
                 * NB:  this can happen due to signal leakage.
                 *      But we should take it for FH phy because
                 *      the rssi value should be correct even for
                 *      different hop pattern in FH.
                 */
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
                    "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: ignore %s ,"
                    "phytype %u channel %u marked for %u\n",
                    IEEE80211_SUBTYPE_NAME(subtype),
                    ic->ic_phytype, scan.bchan, scan.chan);
                return;
        }
        if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan.bintval &&
            scan.bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                    "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: ignore %s ,"
                    "bogus beacon interval %u\n",
                    IEEE80211_SUBTYPE_NAME(subtype), scan.bintval);
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
         * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
         * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
         */
        if (scan.htcap != NULL) {
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan.htcap[1],
                    scan.htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
                    4 + sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) - 2 :
                    sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) - 2,
                    scan.htcap = NULL);
        }
        if (scan.htinfo != NULL) {
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan.htinfo[1],
                    scan.htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
                    4 + sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) - 2 :
                    sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) - 2,
                    scan.htinfo = NULL);
        }

        /*
         * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
         * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
         * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
         */
        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
            in->in_associd != 0 &&
            (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) ||
            IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, in->in_bssid))) {
                /* record tsf of last beacon */
                bcopy(scan.tstamp, in->in_tstamp.data,
                    sizeof (in->in_tstamp));
                /* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
                im->im_swbmiss_count++;
                im->im_bmiss_count = 0;

                if ((in->in_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) &
                    IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
                            "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: "
                            "[%s] cap change: before 0x%x, now 0x%x\n",
                            ieee80211_macaddr_sprintf(wh->i_addr2),
                            in->in_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
                        /*
                         * NB:  we assume short preamble doesn't
                         *      change dynamically
                         */
                        ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
                            ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
                            (scan.capinfo &
                            IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
                        in->in_capinfo = scan.capinfo;
                }
                if (scan.wme != NULL &&
                    (in->in_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
                    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(ic, scan.wme, wh) > 0) {
                        ieee80211_wme_updateparams(ic);
                }
                if (scan.htcap != NULL)
                        ieee80211_parse_htcap(in, scan.htcap);
                if (scan.htinfo != NULL) {
                        ieee80211_parse_htinfo(in, scan.htinfo);
                        if (in->in_chan != ic->ic_curchan) {
                                /*
                                 * Channel has been adjusted based on
                                 * negotiated HT parameters; force the
                                 * channel state to follow.
                                 */
                                ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, in->in_chan);
                        }
                }
                if (scan.tim != NULL) {
                        struct ieee80211_tim_ie *ie;

                        ie = (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)scan.tim;
                        in->in_dtim_count = ie->tim_count;
                        in->in_dtim_period = ie->tim_period;
                }
                if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
                        ieee80211_add_scan(ic, &scan, wh, subtype, rssi,
                            rstamp);
                }
                return;
        }
        /*
         * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
         */
        if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
                ieee80211_add_scan(ic, &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, rstamp);
                return;
        }

        if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
            scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
                if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, in->in_macaddr)) {
                        /*
                         * Create a new entry in the neighbor table.
                         */
                        in = ieee80211_add_neighbor(ic, wh, &scan);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Copy data from beacon to neighbor table.
                         * Some of this information might change after
                         * ieee80211_add_neighbor(), so we just copy
                         * everything over to be safe.
                         */
                        ieee80211_init_neighbor(in, wh, &scan);
                }
                if (in != NULL) {
                        in->in_rssi = (uint8_t)rssi;
                        in->in_rstamp = rstamp;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Perform input processing for 802.11 management frames.
 * It's the default ic_recv_mgmt callback function for the interface
 * softc, ic. Tipically ic_recv_mgmt is called within ieee80211_input()
 */
void
ieee80211_recv_mgmt(ieee80211com_t *ic, mblk_t *mp, struct ieee80211_node *in,
    int subtype, int rssi, uint32_t rstamp)
{
        struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
        uint8_t *frm;           /* pointer to start of the frame */
        uint8_t *efrm;          /* pointer to end of the frame */
        uint8_t *ssid;
        uint8_t *rates;
        uint8_t *xrates;        /* extended rates */
        uint8_t *wme;
        uint8_t *htcap, *htinfo;
        boolean_t allocbs = B_FALSE;
        uint8_t rate;
        uint16_t algo;          /* authentication algorithm */
        uint16_t seq;           /* sequence no */
        uint16_t status;
        uint16_t capinfo;
        uint16_t associd;       /* association ID */
        const struct ieee80211_action *ia;

        IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
        wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)mp->b_rptr;
        frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
        efrm = (uint8_t *)mp->b_wptr;
        switch (subtype) {
        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
                ieee80211_recv_beacon(ic, mp, in, subtype, rssi, rstamp);
                break;

        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
                if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
                    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
                    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2)) {
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * prreq frame format
                 *      [tlv] ssid
                 *      [tlv] supported rates
                 *      [tlv] extended supported rates
                 */
                ssid = rates = xrates = NULL;
                while (frm < efrm) {
                        IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
                            frm[1], goto out);
                        switch (*frm) {
                        case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
                                ssid = frm;
                                break;
                        case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
                                rates = frm;
                                break;
                        case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
                                xrates = frm;
                                break;
                        }
                        frm += frm[1] + 2;
                }
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, break);
                if (xrates != NULL) {
                        IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
                            IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], break);
                }
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN, break);
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(ic->ic_bss, ssid, break);
                if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) {
                        if (ssid == NULL || ssid[1] == 0) {
                                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
                                    "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: ignore %s, "
                                    "no ssid with ssid suppression enabled",
                                    IEEE80211_SUBTYPE_NAME(subtype));
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (in == ic->ic_bss) {
                        if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
                                in = ieee80211_tmp_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
                                allocbs = B_TRUE;
                        } else if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2,
                            in->in_macaddr)) {
                                /*
                                 * Cannot tell if the sender is operating
                                 * in ibss mode.  But we need a new node to
                                 * send the response so blindly add them to the
                                 * neighbor table.
                                 */
                                in = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(&ic->ic_sta,
                                    wh->i_addr2);
                        }
                        if (in == NULL)
                                break;
                }
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: "
                    "[%s] recv probe req\n",
                    ieee80211_macaddr_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
                in->in_rssi = (uint8_t)rssi;
                in->in_rstamp = rstamp;
                /*
                 * Adjust and check station's rate list with device's
                 * supported rate.  Send back response if there is at
                 * least one rate or the fixed rate(if being set) is
                 * supported by both station and the device
                 */
                rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(in, rates, xrates,
                    IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
                    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
                if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, "ieee80211_recv_mgmt"
                            "%s recv'd rate set invalid",
                            IEEE80211_SUBTYPE_NAME(subtype));
                } else {
                        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                        IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, in,
                            IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP, 0);
                        IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
                }
                if (allocbs) {
                        /*
                         * Temporary node created just to send a
                         * response, reclaim immediately.
                         */
                        ieee80211_free_node(in);
                }
                break;

        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
                /*
                 * auth frame format
                 *      [2] algorithm
                 *      [2] sequence
                 *      [2] status
                 *      [tlv*] challenge
                 */
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
                    IEEE80211_AUTH_ELEM_MIN, break);
                algo   = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)frm);
                seq    = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
                status = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: "
                    "[%s] recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d\n",
                    ieee80211_macaddr_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), algo, seq);

                if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
                            "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: ignore auth, %s\n",
                            "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
                        break;
                }
                switch (algo) {
                case IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED:
                        ieee80211_auth_shared(ic, wh, frm + 6, efrm, in,
                            seq, status);
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN:
                        ieee80211_auth_open(ic, wh, in, seq, status);
                        break;
                default:
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: "
                            "ignore auth, unsupported alg %d", algo);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
                if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA ||
                    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC)
                        break;

                /*
                 * asresp frame format
                 *      [2] capability information
                 *      [2] status
                 *      [2] association ID
                 *      [tlv] supported rates
                 *      [tlv] extended supported rates
                 *      [tlv] WME
                 *      [tlv] HT capabilities
                 *      [tlv] HT info
                 */
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
                    IEEE80211_ASSOC_RESP_ELEM_MIN, break);
                in = ic->ic_bss;
                capinfo = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)frm);
                frm += 2;
                status = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)frm);
                frm += 2;
                if (status != 0) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
                            "assoc failed (reason %d)\n", status);
                        in = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan, wh->i_addr2);
                        if (in != NULL) {
                                in->in_fails++;
                                ieee80211_free_node(in);
                        }
                        break;
                }
                associd = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)frm);
                frm += 2;

                rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
                while (frm < efrm) {
                        /*
                         * Do not discard frames containing proprietary Agere
                         * elements 128 and 129, as the reported element length
                         * is often wrong. Skip rest of the frame, since we can
                         * not rely on the given element length making it
                         * impossible to know where the next element starts
                         */
                        if ((*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_AGERE1) ||
                            (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_AGERE2)) {
                                frm = efrm;
                                break;
                        }

                        IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
                            frm[1], goto out);
                        switch (*frm) {
                        case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
                                rates = frm;
                                break;
                        case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
                                xrates = frm;
                                break;
                        case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
                                htcap = frm;
                                break;
                        case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
                                htinfo = frm;
                                break;
                        case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
                                if (iswmeoui(frm))
                                        wme = frm;
                                else if (ic->ic_flags_ext &
                                    IEEE80211_FEXT_HTCOMPAT) {
                                        /*
                                         * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
                                         * standard ones have not been seen.
                                         */
                                        if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
                                                if (htcap == NULL)
                                                        htcap = frm;
                                        } else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
                                                if (htinfo == NULL)
                                                        htinfo = frm;
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                        frm += frm[1] + 2;
                }

                IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, break);
                /*
                 * Adjust and check AP's rate list with device's
                 * supported rate. Re-start scan if no rate is or the
                 * fixed rate(if being set) cannot be supported by
                 * either AP or the device.
                 */
                rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(in, rates, xrates,
                    IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
                    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
                if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
                        ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
                            "assoc failed (rate set mismatch)\n");
                        if (in != ic->ic_bss)
                                in->in_fails++;
                        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                        ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
                        return;
                }

                in->in_capinfo = capinfo;
                in->in_associd = associd;
                if (wme != NULL &&
                    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(ic, wme, wh) >= 0) {
                        in->in_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
                        ieee80211_wme_updateparams(ic);
                } else {
                        in->in_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
                }
                /*
                 * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
                 */
                if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
                    htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL) {
                        ieee80211_ht_node_init(in, htcap);
                        ieee80211_parse_htinfo(in, htinfo);
                        (void) ieee80211_setup_htrates(in,
                            htcap, IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
                        ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(in, htinfo);
                        if (in->in_chan != ic->ic_curchan) {
                                /*
                                 * Channel has been adjusted based on
                                 * negotiated HT parameters; force the
                                 * channel state to follow.
                                 */
                                ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, in->in_chan);
                        }
                }
                /*
                 * Configure state now that we are associated.
                 */
                if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
                    (in->in_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
                        ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
                        ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
                } else {
                        ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
                        ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
                }
                ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
                    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
                    (in->in_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
                /*
                 * Honor ERP protection.
                 *
                 * NB:  in_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
                 *      check ic_curmode anyway
                 */
                if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
                    (in->in_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
                        ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
                else
                        ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
                    "assoc success: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s\n",
                    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
                    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
                    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
                    in->in_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "");
                IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
                return;

        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
                if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
                        break;

                /*
                 * deauth frame format
                 *      [2] reason
                 */
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm), 2, break);
                status = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)frm);

                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
                    "recv deauthenticate (reason %d)\n", status);
                switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
                case IEEE80211_M_STA:
                        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                        ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
                            wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
                        return;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
                if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
                    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
                    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
                        break;
                /*
                 * disassoc frame format
                 *      [2] reason
                 */
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm), 2, break);
                status = LE_16(*(uint16_t *)frm);

                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
                    "recv disassociate (reason %d)\n", status);
                switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
                case IEEE80211_M_STA:
                        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
                        ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC,
                            wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
                        return;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
                if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
                    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
                    ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
                        break;

                /*
                 * action frame format:
                 *      [1] category
                 *      [1] action
                 *      [tlv] parameters
                 */
                IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
                    sizeof (struct ieee80211_action), break);
                ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;

                /* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
                /* maybe push this to method */
                switch (ia->ia_category) {
                case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
                        switch (ia->ia_action) {
                        case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
                        IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
                            sizeof (struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
                            break);
                        break;
                        case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
                        IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
                            sizeof (struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
                            break);
                        break;
                        case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
                        IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
                            sizeof (struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
                            break);
                        break;
                        }
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
                        switch (ia->ia_action) {
                        case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
                        IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(_PTRDIFF(efrm, frm),
                            sizeof (struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
                            break);
                        break;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                ic->ic_recv_action(in, frm, efrm);
                break;

        default:
                ieee80211_dbg(IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, "ieee80211_recv_mgmt: "
                    "subtype 0x%x not handled\n", subtype);
                break;
        } /* switch subtype */
out:
        IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
}