root/usr/src/uts/common/io/tphci.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2023 Oxide Computer Company
 */

/*
 * The tphci driver can be used to exercise the mpxio framework together
 * with tvhci/tclient.
 */

#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/open.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/modctl.h>
#include <sys/ddi.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>
#include <sys/sunndi.h>
#include <sys/sunmdi.h>
#include <sys/disp.h>

/* cb_ops entry points */
static int tphci_open(dev_t *, int, int, cred_t *);
static int tphci_close(dev_t, int, int, cred_t *);
static int tphci_ioctl(dev_t, int, intptr_t, int, cred_t *, int *);
static int tphci_attach(dev_info_t *, ddi_attach_cmd_t);
static int tphci_detach(dev_info_t *, ddi_detach_cmd_t);
static int tphci_getinfo(dev_info_t *, ddi_info_cmd_t, void *, void **);

/* bus_ops entry points */
static int tphci_ctl(dev_info_t *, dev_info_t *, ddi_ctl_enum_t, void *,
    void *);
static int tphci_initchild(dev_info_t *, dev_info_t *);
static int tphci_uninitchild(dev_info_t *, dev_info_t *);
static int tphci_bus_config(dev_info_t *, uint_t, ddi_bus_config_op_t, void *,
    dev_info_t **);
static int tphci_bus_unconfig(dev_info_t *, uint_t, ddi_bus_config_op_t,
    void *);
static int tphci_intr_op(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
    ddi_intr_op_t op, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *hdlp, void *result);


static void *tphci_state;
struct tphci_state {
        dev_info_t *dip;
};

static struct cb_ops tphci_cb_ops = {
        tphci_open,                     /* open */
        tphci_close,                    /* close */
        nodev,                          /* strategy */
        nodev,                          /* print */
        nodev,                          /* dump */
        nodev,                          /* read */
        nodev,                          /* write */
        tphci_ioctl,                    /* ioctl */
        nodev,                          /* devmap */
        nodev,                          /* mmap */
        nodev,                          /* segmap */
        nochpoll,                       /* chpoll */
        ddi_prop_op,                    /* cb_prop_op */
        0,                              /* streamtab */
        D_NEW | D_MP,                   /* cb_flag */
        CB_REV,                         /* rev */
        nodev,                          /* aread */
        nodev                           /* awrite */
};

static struct bus_ops tphci_bus_ops = {
        BUSO_REV,                       /* busops_rev */
        nullbusmap,                     /* bus_map */
        NULL,                           /* bus_get_intrspec */
        NULL,                           /* bus_add_interspec */
        NULL,                           /* bus_remove_interspec */
        i_ddi_map_fault,                /* bus_map_fault */
        ddi_no_dma_map,                 /* bus_dma_map */
        ddi_no_dma_allochdl,            /* bus_dma_allochdl */
        NULL,                           /* bus_dma_freehdl */
        NULL,                           /* bus_dma_bindhdl */
        NULL,                           /* bus_dma_unbindhdl */
        NULL,                           /* bus_dma_flush */
        NULL,                           /* bus_dma_win */
        NULL,                           /* bus_dma_ctl */
        tphci_ctl,                      /* bus_ctl */
        ddi_bus_prop_op,                /* bus_prop_op */
        NULL,                           /* bus_get_eventcookie */
        NULL,                           /* bus_add_eventcall */
        NULL,                           /* bus_remove_event */
        NULL,                           /* bus_post_event */
        NULL,                           /* bus_intr_ctl */
        tphci_bus_config,               /* bus_config */
        tphci_bus_unconfig,             /* bus_unconfig */
        NULL,                           /* bus_fm_init */
        NULL,                           /* bus_fm_fini */
        NULL,                           /* bus_fm_access_enter */
        NULL,                           /* bus_fm_access_exit */
        NULL,                           /* bus_power */
        tphci_intr_op                   /* bus_intr_op */
};

static struct dev_ops tphci_ops = {
        DEVO_REV,
        0,
        tphci_getinfo,
        nulldev,                /* identify */
        nulldev,                /* probe */
        tphci_attach,           /* attach and detach are mandatory */
        tphci_detach,
        nodev,                  /* reset */
        &tphci_cb_ops,          /* cb_ops */
        &tphci_bus_ops,         /* bus_ops */
        NULL,                   /* power */
        ddi_quiesce_not_needed,         /* quiesce */
};

extern struct mod_ops mod_driverops;

static struct modldrv modldrv = {
        &mod_driverops,
        "test phci driver",
        &tphci_ops
};

static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
        MODREV_1,
        &modldrv,
        NULL
};

int
_init(void)
{
        int rval;

        if ((rval = ddi_soft_state_init(&tphci_state,
            sizeof (struct tphci_state), 2)) != 0) {
                return (rval);
        }

        if ((rval = mod_install(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
                ddi_soft_state_fini(&tphci_state);
        }
        return (rval);
}


int
_fini(void)
{
        int rval;

        /*
         * don't start cleaning up until we know that the module remove
         * has worked  -- if this works, then we know that each instance
         * has successfully been detached
         */
        if ((rval = mod_remove(&modlinkage)) != 0) {
                return (rval);
        }

        ddi_soft_state_fini(&tphci_state);

        return (rval);
}

int
_info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
{
        return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
tphci_open(dev_t *devp, int flag, int otype, cred_t *credp)
{
        struct tphci_state *phci;

        if (otype != OTYP_CHR) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        phci = ddi_get_soft_state(tphci_state, getminor(*devp));
        if (phci == NULL) {
                return (ENXIO);
        }

        return (0);
}


/* ARGSUSED */
static int
tphci_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int otype, cred_t *credp)
{
        struct tphci_state *phci;
        if (otype != OTYP_CHR) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        phci = ddi_get_soft_state(tphci_state, getminor(dev));
        if (phci == NULL) {
                return (ENXIO);
        }

        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
tphci_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t data, int mode,
    cred_t *credp, int *rval)
{
        return (0);
}

/*
 * attach the module
 */
static int
tphci_attach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
{
        char *vclass;
        int instance, phci_regis = 0;
        struct tphci_state *phci = NULL;

        instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);

        switch (cmd) {
        case DDI_ATTACH:
                break;

        case DDI_RESUME:
        case DDI_PM_RESUME:
                return (0);     /* nothing to do */

        default:
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }

        /*
         * Allocate phci data structure.
         */
        if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(tphci_state, instance) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }

        phci = ddi_get_soft_state(tphci_state, instance);
        ASSERT(phci != NULL);
        phci->dip = dip;

        /* bus_addr has the form #,<vhci_class> */
        vclass = strchr(ddi_get_name_addr(dip), ',');
        if (vclass == NULL || vclass[1] == '\0') {
                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "tphci invalid bus_addr %s",
                    ddi_get_name_addr(dip));
                goto attach_fail;
        }

        /*
         * Attach this instance with the mpxio framework
         */
        if (mdi_phci_register(vclass + 1, dip, 0) != MDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s mdi_phci_register failed",
                    ddi_node_name(dip));
                goto attach_fail;
        }
        phci_regis++;

        if (ddi_create_minor_node(dip, "devctl", S_IFCHR,
            instance, DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, 0) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "%s ddi_create_minor_node failed",
                    ddi_node_name(dip));
                goto attach_fail;
        }

        (void) ddi_prop_update_int(DDI_DEV_T_NONE, dip, DDI_NO_AUTODETACH, 1);
        ddi_report_dev(dip);
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);

attach_fail:
        if (phci_regis)
                (void) mdi_phci_unregister(dip, 0);

        ddi_soft_state_free(tphci_state, instance);
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
}


/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
tphci_detach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_detach_cmd_t cmd)
{
        int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);

        switch (cmd) {
        case DDI_DETACH:
                break;

        case DDI_SUSPEND:
        case DDI_PM_SUSPEND:
                return (0);     /* nothing to do */

        default:
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }

        if (mdi_phci_unregister(dip, 0) != MDI_SUCCESS)
                return (DDI_FAILURE);

        ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, NULL);
        ddi_soft_state_free(tphci_state, instance);

        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * tphci_getinfo()
 * Given the device number, return the devinfo pointer or the
 * instance number.
 * Note: always succeed DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE, even before attach.
 */

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
tphci_getinfo(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_info_cmd_t cmd, void *arg, void **result)
{
        struct tphci_state *phci;
        int instance = getminor((dev_t)arg);

        switch (cmd) {
        case DDI_INFO_DEVT2DEVINFO:
                phci = ddi_get_soft_state(tphci_state, instance);
                if (phci != NULL)
                        *result = phci->dip;
                else {
                        *result = NULL;
                        return (DDI_FAILURE);
                }
                break;

        case DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE:
                *result = (void *)(uintptr_t)instance;
                break;

        default:
                return (DDI_FAILURE);
        }

        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Interrupt stuff. NO OP for pseudo drivers.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
tphci_intr_op(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip, ddi_intr_op_t op,
    ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *hdlp, void *result)
{
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
}

static int
tphci_ctl(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *rdip,
    ddi_ctl_enum_t ctlop, void *arg, void *result)
{
        switch (ctlop) {
        case DDI_CTLOPS_REPORTDEV:
                if (rdip == (dev_info_t *)0)
                        return (DDI_FAILURE);
                cmn_err(CE_CONT, "?tphci-device: %s%d\n",
                    ddi_get_name(rdip), ddi_get_instance(rdip));
                return (DDI_SUCCESS);

        case DDI_CTLOPS_INITCHILD:
        {
                dev_info_t *child = (dev_info_t *)arg;
                return (tphci_initchild(dip, child));
        }

        case DDI_CTLOPS_UNINITCHILD:
        {
                dev_info_t *child = (dev_info_t *)arg;
                return (tphci_uninitchild(dip, child));
        }

        case DDI_CTLOPS_DMAPMAPC:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_REPORTINT:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_REGSIZE:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_NREGS:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_SIDDEV:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_SLAVEONLY:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_AFFINITY:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_POKE:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_PEEK:
                /*
                 * These ops correspond to functions that "shouldn't" be called
                 * by a pseudo driver.  So we whine when we're called.
                 */
                cmn_err(CE_CONT, "%s%d: invalid op (%d) from %s%d\n",
                    ddi_get_name(dip), ddi_get_instance(dip),
                    ctlop, ddi_get_name(rdip), ddi_get_instance(rdip));
                return (DDI_FAILURE);

        case DDI_CTLOPS_ATTACH:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_BTOP:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_BTOPR:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_DETACH:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_DVMAPAGESIZE:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_IOMIN:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_POWER:
        case DDI_CTLOPS_PTOB:
        default:
                /*
                 * The ops that we pass up (default).  We pass up memory
                 * allocation oriented ops that we receive - these may be
                 * associated with pseudo HBA drivers below us with target
                 * drivers below them that use ddi memory allocation
                 * interfaces like scsi_alloc_consistent_buf.
                 */
                return (ddi_ctlops(dip, rdip, ctlop, arg, result));
        }
}

static int
tphci_initchild(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *child)
{
        _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(dip))
        ddi_set_name_addr(child, "0");
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
tphci_uninitchild(dev_info_t *dip, dev_info_t *child)
{
        ddi_set_name_addr(child, NULL);
        return (DDI_SUCCESS);
}

static int
tp_decode_name(char *devnm, char **cname, char **paddr, char **guid)
{
        char *tmp;

        i_ddi_parse_name(devnm, cname, paddr, NULL);
        if ((strcmp(*cname, "tclient") != 0) &&
            (strcmp(*cname, "tphci") != 0) || *paddr == NULL)
                return (-1);

        tmp = strchr(*paddr, ',');
        if (tmp == NULL || tmp[1] == '\0')
                return (-1);

        *guid = tmp + 1;
        return (0);
}

static int
tphci_bus_config(dev_info_t *parent, uint_t flags,
    ddi_bus_config_op_t op, void *arg, dev_info_t **childp)
{
        _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(flags))
        char            *cname, *paddr, *guid, *devnm;
        mdi_pathinfo_t  *pip;
        int             len, rval;
        boolean_t       enteredv;

        switch (op) {
        case BUS_CONFIG_ONE:
                break;
        case BUS_CONFIG_DRIVER: /* no direct children to configure */
        case BUS_CONFIG_ALL:
                return (NDI_SUCCESS);
        default:
                return (NDI_FAILURE);
        }

        /* only implement BUS_CONFIG_ONE */
        devnm = i_ddi_strdup((char *)arg, KM_SLEEP);
        len = strlen(devnm) + 1;

        /* caddr is hardcoded in the form *,<guid> */
        if (tp_decode_name(devnm, &cname, &paddr, &guid) != 0) {
                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "tphci_bus_config -- invalid device %s",
                    (char *)arg);
                kmem_free(devnm, len);
                return (NDI_FAILURE);
        }

        mdi_devi_enter(parent, &enteredv);
        rval = mdi_pi_alloc(parent, cname, guid, paddr, 0, &pip);
        kmem_free(devnm, len);
        if (rval != MDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "tphci_bus_config -- mdi_pi_alloc failed");
                mdi_devi_exit(parent, enteredv);
                return (NDI_FAILURE);
        }

        /*
         * Hold the path and exit the pHCI while calling mdi_pi_online
         * to avoid deadlock with power management of pHCI.
         */
        mdi_hold_path(pip);
        mdi_devi_exit_phci(parent);
        rval = mdi_pi_online(pip, 0);
        mdi_devi_enter_phci(parent);
        mdi_rele_path(pip);

        if (rval != MDI_SUCCESS) {
                cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "tphci_bus_config -- mdi_pi_online failed");
                (void) mdi_pi_free(pip, 0);
                mdi_devi_exit(parent, enteredv);
                return (NDI_FAILURE);
        }

        if (childp) {
                *childp = mdi_pi_get_client(pip);
                ndi_hold_devi(*childp);
        }
        mdi_devi_exit(parent, enteredv);

        return (NDI_SUCCESS);
}

static int
tphci_bus_unconfig(dev_info_t *parent, uint_t flags,
    ddi_bus_config_op_t op, void *arg)
{
        int             rval = MDI_SUCCESS;
        boolean_t       enteredv;
        mdi_pathinfo_t  *pip, *next;
        char            *devnm, *cname, *caddr;

        switch (op) {
        case BUS_UNCONFIG_ONE:
                devnm = (char *)arg;
                i_ddi_parse_name(devnm, &cname, &caddr, NULL);
                if (strcmp(cname, "tclient") != 0)
                        return (NDI_SUCCESS);   /* no such device */

                mdi_devi_enter(parent, &enteredv);
                pip = mdi_pi_find(parent, NULL, caddr);
                if (pip) {
                        mdi_hold_path(pip);
                        mdi_devi_exit_phci(parent);
                        rval = mdi_pi_offline(pip, NDI_DEVI_REMOVE);
                        mdi_devi_enter_phci(parent);
                        mdi_rele_path(pip);

                        if (rval == MDI_SUCCESS)
                                (void) mdi_pi_free(pip, 0);
                }
                mdi_devi_exit(parent, enteredv);
                return (rval == MDI_SUCCESS ? NDI_SUCCESS : NDI_FAILURE);

        case BUS_UNCONFIG_ALL:
                if (flags & NDI_AUTODETACH)
                        return (NDI_FAILURE);

                mdi_devi_enter(parent, &enteredv);
                next = mdi_get_next_client_path(parent, NULL);
                while ((pip = next) != NULL) {
                        next = mdi_get_next_client_path(parent, pip);

                        mdi_hold_path(pip);
                        mdi_devi_exit_phci(parent);
                        rval = mdi_pi_offline(pip, NDI_DEVI_REMOVE);
                        mdi_devi_enter_phci(parent);
                        mdi_rele_path(pip);

                        if (rval != MDI_SUCCESS)
                                break;
                        (void) mdi_pi_free(pip, 0);
                }
                mdi_devi_exit(parent, enteredv);
                return (rval == MDI_SUCCESS ? NDI_SUCCESS : NDI_FAILURE);

        case BUS_UNCONFIG_DRIVER:       /* nothing to do */
                return (NDI_SUCCESS);

        default:
                return (NDI_FAILURE);
        }
        /*NOTREACHED*/
}