root/usr/src/test/os-tests/tests/eventfd.c
/*
 * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
 * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
 * 1.0 of the CDDL.
 *
 * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
 * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
 * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2021 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
 */

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static int
readn(int fd, uint_t n)
{
        uint_t i;
        int failures = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                eventfd_t v = 0xdeadbeef;
                int ret;

                ret = eventfd_read(fd, &v);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        warn("Reading %u/%u got ret %d (expected 0)",
                            i + 1, n, ret);
                        failures++;
                } else if (v != 1) {
                        warnx("Reading %u/%u got value %"PRIu64" (expected 1)",
                            i + 1, n, v);
                        failures++;
                }
        }

        return (failures);
}

static int
check_nosem(int fd)
{
        eventfd_t v = 0xdeadbeef;
        int failures = 0;
        int ret;

        ret = eventfd_read(fd, &v);

        if (ret != -1) {
                warnx("no semaphores read got ret %d (expected -1)", ret);
                failures++;
        }

        if (errno != EAGAIN) {
                warn("no semaphores read expected EAGAIN but got");
                failures++;
        }

        if (v != 0xdeadbeef) {
                warnx("no semaphores read modified value to %"PRIx64, v);
                failures++;
        }

        return (failures);
}

static int
check_badwrite(int fd)
{
        int failures = 0;
        int ret;

        ret = eventfd_write(fd, ULLONG_MAX);

        if (ret != -1) {
                warnx("bad write got ret %d (expected -1)", ret);
                failures++;
        }

        if (errno != EINVAL) {
                warn("bad write expected EINVAL but got");
                failures++;
        }

        return (failures);
}

int
main(void)
{
        int fd, failures = 0;

        /* Test eventfd semaphore semantics */
        fd = eventfd(2, EFD_NONBLOCK | EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_SEMAPHORE);
        if (fd == -1)
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not create eventfd semaphore");

        /* Consume the available semaphores */
        failures += readn(fd, 2);

        /* The next read should return -1/EAGAIN */
        failures += check_nosem(fd);

        /* Return two + three semaphores */
        if (eventfd_write(fd, 2) != 0) {
                warn("Error while returning two semaphores");
                failures++;
        }
        if (eventfd_write(fd, 3) != 0) {
                warn("Error while returning three semaphores");
                failures++;
        }

        /* Consume the available semaphores */
        failures += readn(fd, 5);

        /* The next read should return -1/EAGAIN */
        failures += check_nosem(fd);

        /*
         * Check that a writing too large a value results in an error from
         * eventfd_write() - testing that an error from the underlying write()
         * is passed back.
         */
        failures += check_badwrite(fd);

        VERIFY0(close(fd));

        return (failures == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}