root/usr/src/cmd/format/ix_altsctr.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 * copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 AT&T
 * All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * Copyrighted as an unpublished work.
 * (c) Copyright INTERACTIVE Systems Corporation 1986, 1988, 1990
 * All rights reserved.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/vtoc.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#include <sys/dktp/altsctr.h>
#include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
#include "badsec.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "ctlr_ata.h"
#include "misc.h"

#define FAILURE 1
#define SUCCESS 0

#define CMD_READ        0
#define CMD_WRITE       1

struct  badsec_lst *badsl_chain = NULL;
int     badsl_chain_cnt = 0;
struct  badsec_lst *gbadsl_chain = NULL;
int     gbadsl_chain_cnt = 0;

static struct   alts_mempart alts_part = { 0, NULL, 0 };
struct  alts_mempart    *ap = &alts_part;       /* pointer to incore */
                                                /*  alts tables */

/* prototypes */
int updatebadsec(struct  dkl_partition *, int);
int read_altsctr(struct  dkl_partition *);
static int chk_badsec(void);
static int init_altsctr(void);
static int get_altsctr(void);
int wr_altsctr(void);
static void get_badsec(void);
static int count_badsec(void);
static int gen_alts_ent(void);
static int assign_altsctr(void);
static void expand_map(void);
static void compress_map(void);
static int altsmap_getbit(blkaddr_t);
static blkaddr_t altsmap_alloc(blkaddr_t, blkaddr_t, int, int);
static void ent_sort(struct  alts_ent *, int);
static void ent_compress(struct  alts_ent *, int);
static int ent_merge(struct alts_ent *, struct alts_ent *, int,
                struct alts_ent *, int);
static int ent_bsearch(struct  alts_ent *, int, struct  alts_ent *);
static int chk_bad_altsctr(blkaddr_t);

/*
 * updatebadsec () -- update bad sector/track mapping tables
 */
int
updatebadsec(struct dkl_partition *part, int init_flag)
{
        if (init_flag)
                ap->ap_flag |= ALTS_ADDPART;
        get_badsec();
        (void) read_altsctr(part);
        ent_sort(ap->ap_gbadp, ap->ap_gbadcnt);
        ent_compress(ap->ap_gbadp, ap->ap_gbadcnt);
        (void) gen_alts_ent();
        compress_map();
        return (SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * read_altsctr( ptr to alternate sector partition )
 *              -- read the alternate sector partition tables
 */
int
read_altsctr(struct dkl_partition *part)
{
        if (ap->ap_tblp == NULL) {
                /* allocate buffer for the alts partition table (sector size) */
                ap->ap_tbl_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(ALTS_PARTTBL_SIZE, NBPSCTR);
                ap->ap_tblp = malloc(ap->ap_tbl_secsiz);
                if (ap->ap_tblp == NULL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "Unable to malloc alternate partition table.\n");
                        return (50);
                }

                /*
                 * allocate buffer for the alts partition map (sector size)
                 * buffers include the disk image bit map
                 * and the incore transformed char map.
                 */

                if ((ap->ap_memmapp = malloc(part->p_size)) == NULL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to malloc incore "
                            "alternate partition map.\n");
                        return (51);
                }
                ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_len = (part->p_size + 8 - 1) / 8;
                ap->ap_map_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_len,
                    NBPSCTR);
                ap->ap_map_sectot = ap->ap_map_secsiz / NBPSCTR;
                if ((ap->ap_mapp = malloc(ap->ap_map_secsiz)) == NULL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to malloc alternate "
                            "partition map.\n");
                        return (52);
                }
                /* clear the buffers to zero */
                (void) memset(ap->ap_memmapp, 0, part->p_size);
                (void) memset(ap->ap_mapp, 0, ap->ap_map_secsiz);
                ap->part = *part;               /* struct copy */

                /*
                 * if add alternate partition flag is set, then install
                 * the partition. Otherwise read the alts partition info
                 * from disk. If failed, then assume the first installation
                 */
                if (ap->ap_flag & ALTS_ADDPART) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Manually "
                            "initializing alternate table.\n");
                        (void) init_altsctr();
                } else {
                        if (get_altsctr() == SUCCESS)
                                (void) chk_badsec();
                        else
                                (void) init_altsctr();
                }
        }
        return (SUCCESS);
}


/*
 *      checking duplicate bad sectors or bad sectors in ALTSCTR partition
 */
static int
chk_badsec(void)
{
        blkaddr_t       badsec;
        blkaddr_t       altsp_srtsec = ap->part.p_start;
        blkaddr_t       altsp_endsec = ap->part.p_start + ap->part.p_size - 1;
        int     cnt;
        int     status;

        for (cnt = 0; cnt < ap->ap_gbadcnt; cnt++) {
                badsec = (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start;

                /* if bad sector is within the ATLSCTR partition */
                if ((badsec >= altsp_srtsec) && (badsec <= altsp_endsec)) {
                        if ((ap->ap_memmapp)[badsec - altsp_srtsec] !=
                            ALTS_BAD) {
                                if ((badsec >= altsp_srtsec) &&
                                    (badsec <= (altsp_srtsec +
                                    ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / NBPSCTR - 1))) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            "Alternate partition information "
                                            "table is bad.\n");
                                        return (53);
                                }
                                if ((badsec >=
                                    altsp_srtsec+ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base) &&
                                    (badsec <=
                                    (altsp_srtsec + ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base +
                                    ap->ap_map_sectot - 1))) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Alternate "
                                            "partition map is bad.\n");
                                        return (54);
                                }
                                if ((badsec >=
                                    altsp_srtsec+ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base) &&
                                    (badsec <=
                                    (altsp_srtsec + ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base +
                                    ap->ap_ent_secsiz / NBPSCTR - 1))) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Alternate "
                                            "partition entry table is bad.\n");
                                        return (55);
                                }
                                (ap->ap_memmapp)[badsec - altsp_srtsec] =
                                    ALTS_BAD;
                                (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start =
                                    (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
                        } else {
                                status = chk_bad_altsctr(badsec);
                                (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start =
                                    (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
                        }
                } else {
                        /*
                         * binary search for bad sector in the alts entry table
                         */
                        status = ent_bsearch(ap->ap_entp,
                            ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used,
                            &((ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt]));
                        /*
                         * if the bad sector had already been remapped
                         * (found in alts_entry), then ignore the bad sector.
                         */
                        if (status != -1) {
                                (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start =
                                    (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
                        }
                }
        }
        return (SUCCESS);
}

/*
 *      initialize the alternate partition tables
 */
static int
init_altsctr(void)
{
        blkaddr_t       badsec;
        blkaddr_t       altsp_srtsec = ap->part.p_start;
        blkaddr_t       altsp_endsec = ap->part.p_start + ap->part.p_size - 1;
        int     cnt;

        ap->ap_entp = NULL;
        ap->ap_ent_secsiz = 0;
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_sanity = ALTS_SANITY;
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_version = ALTS_VERSION1;
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_len = (ap->part.p_size + 8 - 1) / 8;
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used = 0;
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base = 0;
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_end  = 0;
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_resv_base = ap->part.p_size - 1;
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < 5; cnt++)
                ap->ap_tblp->alts_pad[cnt] = 0;

        for (cnt = 0; cnt < ap->ap_gbadcnt; cnt++) {
                badsec = (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start;
                if ((badsec >= altsp_srtsec) && (badsec <= altsp_endsec)) {
                        if (badsec == altsp_srtsec) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "First sector of "
                                    "alternate partition is bad.\n");
                                return (56);
                        }
                        (ap->ap_memmapp)[badsec - altsp_srtsec] = ALTS_BAD;
                        (ap->ap_gbadp)[cnt].bad_start =
                            (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
                }
        }

        /* allocate the alts_map on disk skipping possible bad sectors */
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base =
            altsmap_alloc(ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / NBPSCTR,
            ap->part.p_size, ap->ap_map_sectot, ALTS_MAP_UP);
        if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base == 0) {
                perror("Unable to allocate alternate map on disk: ");
                return (57);
        }
        (void) wr_altsctr();

        return (SUCCESS);
}


/*
 *      read the alternate partition tables from disk
 */
static int
get_altsctr(void)
{
        int     mystatus = FAILURE;
        int     status = 0;

        /* get alts partition table info */

        status = ata_rdwr(DIR_READ, cur_file, altsec_offset,
            ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / UBSIZE, (char *)ap->ap_tblp, 0, NULL);
        if (status == FAILURE) {
                perror("Unable to read alternate sector partition: ");
                return (58);
        }
        if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_sanity != ALTS_SANITY)
                return (mystatus);

        /* get the alts map */
        status = ata_rdwr(DIR_READ, cur_file,
            (ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base) + altsec_offset,
            ap->ap_map_secsiz / UBSIZE, (char *)ap->ap_mapp, 0, NULL);
        if (status == FAILURE) {
                perror("Unable to read alternate sector partition map: ");
                return (59);
        }

        /* transform the disk image bit-map to incore char map */
        expand_map();

        if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used == 0) {
                ap->ap_entp = NULL;
                ap->ap_ent_secsiz = 0;
        } else {
                ap->ap_ent_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(
                    (ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used*ALTS_ENT_SIZE), NBPSCTR);
                ap->ap_entp = malloc(ap->ap_ent_secsiz);
                if (ap->ap_entp == NULL) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "Unable to malloc alternate sector entry table.\n");
                        return (60);
                }

                status = ata_rdwr(DIR_READ, cur_file,
                    (ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base) + altsec_offset,
                    ap->ap_ent_secsiz / UBSIZE, (char *)ap->ap_entp,
                    0, NULL);
                if (status == FAILURE) {
                        perror("Unable to read alternate sector entry table: ");
                        return (61);
                }
        }

        return (SUCCESS);
}


/*
 *      update the new alternate partition tables on disk
 */
int
wr_altsctr(void)
{
        int     status;

        if (ap->ap_tblp == NULL)
                return (0);
        status = ata_rdwr(DIR_WRITE, cur_file, altsec_offset,
            ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / UBSIZE, (char *)ap->ap_tblp, 0, NULL);
        if (status) {
                (void) printf("ata_rdwr status = %d need = %d\n",
                    status, ap->ap_tbl_secsiz / 512);
                perror("Unable to write with ata_rdwr the alt sector part: ");
                return (62);
        }

        if (ata_rdwr(DIR_WRITE, cur_file, (ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base) +
            altsec_offset, ap->ap_map_secsiz / UBSIZE,
            (char *)ap->ap_mapp, 0, NULL) == FAILURE) {
                perror("Unable to write alternate sector partition map: ");
                return (63);
        }

        if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used != 0) {
                if (ata_rdwr(DIR_WRITE, cur_file,
                    (ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base)+ altsec_offset,
                    ap->ap_ent_secsiz / UBSIZE,
                    (char *)ap->ap_entp, 0, NULL) == FAILURE) {
                        perror("Unable to write alternate sector "
                            "entry table: ");
                        return (64);
                }
        }
        return (0);
}


/*
 *      get a list of bad sector
 */
static void
get_badsec(void)
{
        int     cnt;
        struct  badsec_lst *blc_p;
        blkaddr_t       curbad;
        blkaddr_t       maxsec = cur_dtype->dtype_nhead *
            cur_dtype->dtype_ncyl * cur_dtype->dtype_nsect;
        struct  alts_ent *growbadp;
        int     i;

        cnt = count_badsec();
        if (cnt == 0) {
                ap->ap_gbadp = NULL;
                ap->ap_gbadcnt = 0;
        } else {
                ap->ap_gbadp = malloc(cnt * ALTS_ENT_SIZE);
                if (ap->ap_gbadp == NULL) {
                        err_print("get_badsec: unable to malloc %d bytes\n",
                            cnt * ALTS_ENT_SIZE);
                        fullabort();
                }
                (void) memset(ap->ap_gbadp, 0, cnt * ALTS_ENT_SIZE);

                for (growbadp = ap->ap_gbadp, cnt = 0, blc_p = badsl_chain;
                    blc_p; blc_p = blc_p->bl_nxt) {
                        for (i = 0; i < blc_p->bl_cnt; i++) {
                                curbad = blc_p->bl_sec[i];
                                if (curbad <
                                    (blkaddr_t)cur_dtype->dtype_nsect) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring bad "
                                            "sector %ld which is in first "
                                            "track of the drive.\n", curbad);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (curbad >= maxsec) {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring bad "
                                            "sector %ld which is past the end "
                                            "of the drive.\n", curbad);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                growbadp[cnt].bad_start = curbad;
                                growbadp[cnt].bad_end = curbad;
                                cnt++;
                        }
                }
        }
        ap->ap_gbadcnt = cnt;
}

/*
 *      count number of bad sector on list
 *      merging the bad sector list from surface analysis and the
 *      one given through the command line
 */
static int
count_badsec(void)
{
        struct badsec_lst *blc_p;

        if (!badsl_chain) {
                badsl_chain = gbadsl_chain;
        } else {
                for (blc_p = badsl_chain; blc_p->bl_nxt; blc_p = blc_p->bl_nxt)
                        ;
                blc_p->bl_nxt = gbadsl_chain;
        }

        badsl_chain_cnt += gbadsl_chain_cnt;
        return (badsl_chain_cnt);
}


/*
 *      generate alternate entry table by merging the existing and
 *      the new entry list.
 */
static int
gen_alts_ent(void)
{
        uint_t  ent_used;
        struct  alts_ent *entp;

        if (ap->ap_gbadcnt == 0)
                return (0);

        ent_used = ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used + ap->ap_gbadcnt;
        ap->ap_ent_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(ent_used*ALTS_ENT_SIZE, NBPSCTR);
        entp = malloc(ap->ap_ent_secsiz);
        if (entp == NULL) {
                err_print("get_alts_ent: unable to malloc %d bytes\n",
                    ap->ap_ent_secsiz);
                fullabort();
        }

        ent_used = ent_merge(entp, ap->ap_entp, ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used,
            ap->ap_gbadp, ap->ap_gbadcnt);
        free(ap->ap_entp);
        free(ap->ap_gbadp);
        ap->ap_entp = entp;
        ap->ap_ent_secsiz = byte_to_secsiz(ent_used*ALTS_ENT_SIZE, NBPSCTR);
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used = ent_used;
        ap->ap_gbadp = NULL;
        ap->ap_gbadcnt = 0;

        /* assign alternate sectors to the bad sectors */
        (void) assign_altsctr();

        /* allocate the alts_entry on disk skipping possible bad sectors */
        ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base =
            altsmap_alloc((blkaddr_t)ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base +
            ap->ap_map_sectot, (blkaddr_t)ap->part.p_size,
            ap->ap_ent_secsiz / NBPSCTR, ALTS_MAP_UP);
        if (ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base == 0) {
                perror("Unable to allocate alternate entry table on disk: ");
                return (65);
        }

        ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_end = ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_base +
            (ap->ap_ent_secsiz / NBPSCTR) - 1;
        return (0);
}


/*
 *      assign alternate sectors for bad sector mapping
 */
static int
assign_altsctr(void)
{
        uint_t  i;
        uint_t  j;
        blkaddr_t       alts_ind;
        uint_t  cluster;

        for (i = 0; i < ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used; i++) {
                if ((ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_start == (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
                        continue;
                if ((ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start != 0)
                        continue;
                cluster =
                    (ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_end - (ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_start + 1;
                alts_ind = altsmap_alloc(ap->part.p_size - 1,
                    ap->ap_tblp->alts_map_base +
                    ap->ap_map_sectot - 1, cluster, ALTS_MAP_DOWN);
                if (alts_ind == 0) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate alternates "
                            "for bad starting sector %u.\n",
                            (ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_start);
                        return (65);
                }
                alts_ind = alts_ind - cluster + 1;
                (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start = alts_ind +ap->part.p_start;
                for (j = 0; j < cluster; j++) {
                        (ap->ap_memmapp)[alts_ind+j] = ALTS_BAD;
                }
        }
        return (SUCCESS);
}

/*
 *      transform the disk image alts bit map to incore char map
 */
static void
expand_map(void)
{
        int     i;

        for (i = 0; i < ap->part.p_size; i++) {
                (ap->ap_memmapp)[i] = altsmap_getbit(i);
        }
}

/*
 *      transform the incore alts char map to the disk image bit map
 */
static void
compress_map(void)
{
        int     i;
        int     bytesz;
        char    mask = 0;
        int     maplen = 0;

        for (i = 0, bytesz = 7; i < ap->part.p_size; i++) {
                mask |= ((ap->ap_memmapp)[i] << bytesz--);
                if (bytesz < 0) {
                        (ap->ap_mapp)[maplen++] = mask;
                        bytesz = 7;
                        mask = 0;
                }
        }
        /*
         * if partition size != multiple number of bytes
         * then record the last partial byte
         */
        if (bytesz != 7)
                (ap->ap_mapp)[maplen] = mask;
}

/*
 *      given a bad sector number, search in the alts bit map
 *      and identify the sector as good or bad
 */
static int
altsmap_getbit(blkaddr_t badsec)
{
        uint_t  slot = badsec / 8;
        uint_t  field = badsec % 8;
        uchar_t mask;

        mask = ALTS_BAD<<7;
        mask >>= field;
        if ((ap->ap_mapp)[slot] & mask)
                return (ALTS_BAD);
        return (ALTS_GOOD);
}


/*
 *      allocate a range of sectors from the alternate partition
 */
static blkaddr_t
altsmap_alloc(blkaddr_t srt_ind, blkaddr_t end_ind, int cnt, int dir)
{
        blkaddr_t       i;
        blkaddr_t       total;
        blkaddr_t       first_ind;

        for (i = srt_ind, first_ind = srt_ind, total = 0;
            i != end_ind; i += dir) {
                if ((ap->ap_memmapp)[i] == ALTS_BAD) {
                        total = 0;
                        first_ind = i + dir;
                        continue;
                }
                total++;
                if (total == cnt)
                        return (first_ind);
        }
        return (0);
}



/*
 *      bubble sort the entry table into ascending order
 */
static void
ent_sort(struct alts_ent buf[], int cnt)
{
        struct  alts_ent temp;
        int     flag;
        int     i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < cnt-1; i++) {
                temp = buf[cnt-1];
                flag = 1;

                for (j = cnt-1; j > i; j--) {
                        if (buf[j-1].bad_start < temp.bad_start) {
                                buf[j] = temp;
                                temp = buf[j - 1];
                        } else {
                                buf[j] = buf[j - 1];
                                flag = 0;
                        }
                }
                buf[i] = temp;
                if (flag)
                        break;
        }
}


/*
 *      compress all the contiguous bad sectors into a single entry
 *      in the entry table. The entry table must be sorted into ascending
 *      before the compression.
 */
static void
ent_compress(struct alts_ent buf[], int cnt)
{
        int     keyp;
        int     movp;
        int     i;

        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                if (buf[i].bad_start == (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
                        continue;
                for (keyp = i, movp = i+1; movp < cnt; movp++) {
                        if (buf[movp].bad_start == (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
                                continue;
                        if (buf[keyp].bad_end+1 != buf[movp].bad_start)
                                break;
                        buf[keyp].bad_end++;
                        buf[movp].bad_start = (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY;
                }
                if (movp == cnt)
                        break;
        }
}


/*
 *      merging two entry tables into a single table. In addition,
 *      all empty slots in the entry table will be removed.
 */
static int
ent_merge(struct alts_ent buf[], struct alts_ent list1[], int lcnt1,
    struct alts_ent list2[], int lcnt2)
{
        int     i;
        int     j1, j2;

        for (i = 0, j1 = 0, j2 = 0; j1 < lcnt1 && j2 < lcnt2; ) {
                if (list1[j1].bad_start == (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY) {
                        j1++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (list2[j2].bad_start == (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY) {
                        j2++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (list1[j1].bad_start < list2[j2].bad_start)
                        buf[i++] = list1[j1++];
                else
                        buf[i++] = list2[j2++];
        }
        for (; j1 < lcnt1; j1++) {
                if (list1[j1].bad_start == (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
                        continue;
                buf[i++] = list1[j1];
        }
        for (; j2 < lcnt2; j2++) {
                if (list2[j2].bad_start == (uint32_t)ALTS_ENT_EMPTY)
                        continue;
                buf[i++] = list2[j2];
        }
        return (i);
}


/*
 *      binary search for bad sector in the alternate entry table
 */
static int
ent_bsearch(struct alts_ent buf[], int cnt, struct alts_ent *key)
{
        int     i;
        int     ind;
        int     interval;
        int     mystatus = -1;

        if (!cnt)
                return (mystatus);

        for (i = 1; i <= cnt; i <<= 1)
                ind = i;

        for (interval = ind; interval; ) {
                if ((key->bad_start >= buf[ind-1].bad_start) &&
                    (key->bad_start <= buf[ind-1].bad_end)) {
                        return (mystatus = ind-1);
                } else {
                        interval >>= 1;
                        if (!interval) break;
                        if (key->bad_start < buf[ind-1].bad_start) {
                                ind = ind - interval;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * if key is larger than the last element,
                                 * then break.
                                 */
                                if (ind == cnt)
                                        break;
                                if ((ind + interval) <= cnt)
                                        ind += interval;
                        }
                }
        }
        return (mystatus);
}

/*
 *      check for bad sector in assigned alternate sectors
 */
static int
chk_bad_altsctr(blkaddr_t badsec)
{
        int     i;
        blkaddr_t       numsec;
        int     cnt = ap->ap_tblp->alts_ent_used;
/*
 *      daddr_t intv[3];
 */

        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                numsec = (ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_end - (ap->ap_entp)[i].bad_start;
                if ((badsec >= (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start) &&
                    (badsec <= ((ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start + numsec))) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "Bad sector %ld is an assigned alternate sector.\n",
                            badsec);
                        return (66);
/*
 *              if (!numsec) {
 *                  (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start = 0;
 *                  return (FAILURE);
 *              }
 *              intv[0] = badsec - (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start;
 *              intv[1] = 1;
 *              intv[2] = (ap->ap_entp)[i].good_start + numsec - badsec;
 */
                }
        }
        /* the bad sector has already been identified as bad */
        return (SUCCESS);

}