root/usr/src/cmd/acct/acctdusg.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */

/*
 * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */


#ident  "%Z%%M% %I%     %E% SMI"        /* SVr4.0 1.8   */
/*
 *      acctdusg [-u file] [-p file] > dtmp-file
 *      -u      file for names of files not charged to anyone
 *      -p      get password info from file
 *      reads std input (normally from find / -print)
 *      and computes disk resource consumption by login
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <libcmdutils.h>

#include "acctdef.h"

struct  disk {
        struct disk *next;              /* next entry at same hash tbl index */
        uid_t   dsk_uid;                /* user id of login name */
        blkcnt_t        dsk_du;         /* disk usage */
        char    dsk_name[NSZ+1];        /* login name */
        char    validuser;              /* set if the uid exists */
};

static char     *pfile = NULL;
static FILE     *nchrg = NULL;
static avl_tree_t       *tree = NULL;

static struct disk *usglist[MAXUSERS];  /* holds data on disk usg by uid */
#define HASHKEY(x)      ((int)((unsigned int)(x) % MAXUSERS))

static struct disk *hash_insert(uid_t);
static struct disk *hash_find(uid_t);
static void openerr(char *);
static void output(void);
static void validate_entry(struct disk *, struct passwd *);
static void charge(char *);
#ifdef DEBUG
static void pdisk(void);
#endif

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        char    fbuf[PATH_MAX+1], *fb;
        FILE    *pwf;
        int     c;
        struct passwd   *pw;
        struct disk     *entry;

        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p:u:")) != EOF) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'u':
                        if ((nchrg = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL)
                                openerr(optarg);
                        (void) chmod(optarg, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        pfile = optarg;
                        break;
                default:
                        exit(1);
                }
        }

        if (pfile) {
                if ((pwf = fopen(pfile, "r")) == NULL) {
                        openerr(pfile);
                }
                /* fill usglist with the user's in the passwd file */
                while ((pw = fgetpwent(pwf)) != NULL) {
                        if ((entry = hash_find(pw->pw_uid)) == NULL)
                                entry = hash_insert(pw->pw_uid);
                        validate_entry(entry, pw);
                }
                (void) fclose(pwf);
        }

        /* charge the files listed in names to users listed in the usglist */
        while (fgets(fbuf, sizeof (fbuf), stdin) != NULL) {
                if ((fb = strchr(fbuf, '\n')) != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * replace the newline char at the end of the
                         * filename with a null character
                         */
                        *fb = '\0';
                }
                charge(fbuf);
        }

        output();

        if (nchrg)
                (void) fclose(nchrg);
#ifdef DEBUG
        pdisk();
#endif
        return (0);
}

/*
 * create a new entry and insert.
 */
static struct disk *
hash_insert(uid_t uid)
{
        struct disk *curdisk;
        int key = HASHKEY(uid);

        if ((curdisk = malloc(sizeof (struct disk))) == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "acctdusg:  cannot allocate memory "
                        "for hash table entry\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        curdisk->dsk_uid = uid;
        curdisk->dsk_du = 0;
        curdisk->validuser = 0; /* initially invalid */
        curdisk->next = usglist[key];
        usglist[key] = curdisk;
        return (curdisk);
}

/*
 * return the disk entry for given uid. return NULL if not found.
 */
static struct disk *
hash_find(uid_t uid)
{
        struct disk *curdisk;

        for (curdisk = usglist[HASHKEY(uid)];
            curdisk != NULL; curdisk = curdisk->next) {
                if (curdisk->dsk_uid == uid) {
                        return (curdisk);
                }
        }
        return (NULL);
}

static void
openerr(char *file)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", file);
        exit(1);
}

static void
output(void)
{
        int     index;
        struct disk *entry;

        for (index = 0; index < MAXUSERS; index++) {
                for (entry = usglist[index];
                    entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
                        if (entry->dsk_du != 0) {
                                (void) printf("%ld\t%s\t%lld\n",
                                    entry->dsk_uid,
                                    entry->dsk_name,
                                    entry->dsk_du);
                        }
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Initialize the disk entry for a valid passwd entry.
 */
static void
validate_entry(struct disk *entry, struct passwd *pw)
{
        (void) strlcpy(entry->dsk_name, pw->pw_name,
                sizeof (entry->dsk_name));
        entry->validuser = 1;
}

static void
charge(char *n)
{
        struct stat     statb;
        struct disk     *entry;
        struct passwd   *pw;

        if (lstat(n, &statb) == -1)
                return;

        /*
         * do not count the duplicate entries.
         */
        if (statb.st_nlink > 1) {
                switch (add_tnode(&tree, statb.st_dev, statb.st_ino)) {
                case 0:
                        /* already exist */
                        return;
                case 1:
                        /* added */
                        break;
                default:
                        perror("acctdusg");
                        exit(1);
                }
        }

        /*
         * st_blocks is not defined for character/block special files.
         */
        if (S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(statb.st_mode))
                statb.st_blocks = 0;

        /*
         * If -p is given, we've all loaded the passwd entries.
         * Files with unknown uid should go into nchrg. Otherwise
         * (without -p), we try creating new entry for the uid.
         */
        if ((entry = hash_find(statb.st_uid)) == NULL) {
                if (pfile == NULL) {
                        pw = getpwuid(statb.st_uid);
                        entry = hash_insert(statb.st_uid);
                        if (pw != NULL) {
                                validate_entry(entry, pw);
                        }
                }
        }

        if (entry != NULL && entry->validuser) {
                entry->dsk_du += statb.st_blocks;
        } else if (nchrg) {
                (void) fprintf(nchrg, "%9ld\t%7llu\t%s\n",
                        statb.st_uid, statb.st_blocks, n);
        }
}

#ifdef DEBUG
static void
pdisk()
{
        int     index;
        struct disk *entry;

        for (index = 0; index < MAXUSERS; index++) {
                for (entry = usglist[index];
                    entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,  "%.8s\t%9ld\t%7llu\n",
                            entry->dsk_name,
                            entry->dsk_uid,
                            entry->dsk_du);
                }
        }

}
#endif