root/sbin/pfctl/pfctl.c
/*      $OpenBSD: pfctl.c,v 1.278 2008/08/31 20:18:17 jmc Exp $ */

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *      with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#define PFIOC_USE_LATEST

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/pfvar.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/altq/altq.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libpfctl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <libgen.h>

#include "pfctl_parser.h"
#include "pfctl.h"

struct pfctl_opt_id;

void     usage(void);
int      pfctl_enable(int, int);
int      pfctl_disable(int, int);
void     pfctl_clear_stats(struct pfctl_handle *, int);
void     pfctl_get_skip_ifaces(void);
void     pfctl_check_skip_ifaces(char *);
void     pfctl_adjust_skip_ifaces(struct pfctl *);
void     pfctl_clear_interface_flags(int, int);
void     pfctl_flush_eth_rules(int, int, char *);
int      pfctl_flush_rules(int, int, char *);
void     pfctl_flush_nat(int, int, char *);
int      pfctl_clear_altq(int, int);
void     pfctl_clear_src_nodes(int, int);
void     pfctl_clear_iface_states(int, const char *, int);
struct addrinfo *
         pfctl_addrprefix(char *, struct pf_addr *, int);
void     pfctl_kill_src_nodes(int, int);
void     pfctl_net_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
void     pfctl_gateway_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
void     pfctl_label_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
void     pfctl_id_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
void     pfctl_key_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
void     pfctl_kill_source(int, const char *, const char *, int);
int      pfctl_parse_host(char *, struct pf_rule_addr *);
void     pfctl_init_options(struct pfctl *);
int      pfctl_load_options(struct pfctl *);
int      pfctl_load_limit(struct pfctl *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
int      pfctl_load_timeout(struct pfctl *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
int      pfctl_load_debug(struct pfctl *, unsigned int);
int      pfctl_load_logif(struct pfctl *, char *);
int      pfctl_load_hostid(struct pfctl *, u_int32_t);
int      pfctl_load_reassembly(struct pfctl *, u_int32_t);
int      pfctl_load_syncookies(struct pfctl *, u_int8_t);
int      pfctl_get_pool(int, struct pfctl_pool *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int,
            const char *, int);
void     pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(struct pfctl_eth_rule *, int);
void     pfctl_print_rule_counters(struct pfctl_rule *, int);
int      pfctl_show_statelims(int, enum pfctl_show, int);
int      pfctl_show_sourcelims(int, enum pfctl_show, int, const char *);
int      pfctl_show_eth_rules(int, char *, int, enum pfctl_show, char *, int, int);
int      pfctl_show_rules(int, char *, int, enum pfctl_show, char *, int, int);
int      pfctl_show_nat(int, const char *, int, char *, int, int);
int      pfctl_show_src_nodes(int, int);
int      pfctl_show_states(int, const char *, int);
int      pfctl_show_status(int, int);
int      pfctl_show_running(int);
int      pfctl_show_timeouts(int, int);
int      pfctl_show_limits(int, int);
void     pfctl_read_limits(struct pfctl_handle *);
void     pfctl_restore_limits(void);
void     pfctl_debug(int, u_int32_t, int);
int      pfctl_test_altqsupport(int, int);
int      pfctl_show_anchors(int, int, char *);
int      pfctl_show_eth_anchors(int, int, char *);
int      pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pfctl_anchor *, bool);
void     pfctl_load_statelims(struct pfctl *);
void     pfctl_load_statelim(struct pfctl *, struct pfctl_statelim *);
void     pfctl_load_sourcelims(struct pfctl *);
void     pfctl_load_sourcelim(struct pfctl *, struct pfctl_source_lim *);
int      pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *, char *,
            struct pfctl_eth_anchor *);
int      pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(struct pfctl *, char *,
            struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *, int);
int      pfctl_load_eth_rule(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pfctl_eth_rule *,
            int);
int      pfctl_load_ruleset(struct pfctl *, char *,
                struct pfctl_ruleset *, int, int);
int      pfctl_load_rule(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pfctl_rule *, int);
const char      *pfctl_lookup_option(char *, const char * const *);
int      pfctl_lookup_id(const char *, const struct pfctl_opt_id *);
void     pfctl_reset(int, int);
int      pfctl_walk_show(int, struct pfioc_ruleset *, void *);
int      pfctl_walk_get(int, struct pfioc_ruleset *, void *);
int      pfctl_walk_anchors(int, int, const char *,
            int(*)(int, struct pfioc_ruleset *, void *), void *);
struct pfr_anchors *
         pfctl_get_anchors(int, const char *, int);
int      pfctl_recurse(int, int, const char *,
            int(*)(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *));
int      pfctl_call_clearrules(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *);
int      pfctl_call_cleartables(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *);
int      pfctl_call_clearanchors(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *);
int      pfctl_call_showtables(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *);

RB_PROTOTYPE(pfctl_statelim_ids, pfctl_statelim, entry,
    pfctl_statelim_id_cmp);
RB_PROTOTYPE(pfctl_statelim_nms, pfctl_statelim, entry,
    pfctl_statelim_nm_cmp);
RB_PROTOTYPE(pfctl_sourcelim_ids, pfctl_sourcelim, entry,
    pfctl_sourcelim_id_cmp);
RB_PROTOTYPE(pfctl_sourcelim_nms, pfctl_sourcelim, entry,
    pfctl_sourcelim_nm_cmp);

enum showopt_id {
        SHOWOPT_NONE = 0,
        SHOWOPT_ETHER,
        SHOWOPT_NAT,
        SHOWOPT_QUEUE,
        SHOWOPT_RULES,
        SHOWOPT_ANCHORS,
        SHOWOPT_SOURCES,
        SHOWOPT_STATES,
        SHOWOPT_INFO,
        SHOWOPT_IFACES,
        SHOWOPT_LABELS,
        SHOWOPT_TIMEOUTS,
        SHOWOPT_MEMORY,
        SHOWOPT_TABLES,
        SHOWOPT_OSFP,
        SHOWOPT_RUNNING,
        SHOWOPT_STATELIMS,
        SHOWOPT_SOURCELIMS,
        SHOWOPT_CREATORIDS,
        SHOWOPT_ALL,
};

static struct pfctl_anchor_global        pf_anchors;
struct pfctl_anchor      pf_main_anchor;
struct pfctl_eth_anchor  pf_eth_main_anchor;
static struct pfr_buffer skip_b;

static const char       *clearopt;
static char             *rulesopt;
static int               showopt;
static const char       *debugopt;
static char             *anchoropt;
static const char       *optiopt = NULL;
static const char       *pf_device = PF_DEVICE;
static char             *ifaceopt;
static char             *tableopt;
static const char       *tblcmdopt;
static int               src_node_killers;
static char             *src_node_kill[2];
static int               state_killers;
static char             *state_kill[2];
int                      loadopt;
int                      altqsupport;

int                      dev = -1;
struct pfctl_handle     *pfh = NULL;
static int               first_title = 1;
static int               labels = 0;
static int               exit_val = 0;

#define INDENT(d, o)    do {                                            \
                                if (o) {                                \
                                        int i;                          \
                                        for (i=0; i < d; i++)           \
                                                printf("  ");           \
                                }                                       \
                        } while (0);                                    \


static const struct {
        const char      *name;
        int             index;
} pf_limits[] = {
        { "states",             PF_LIMIT_STATES },
        { "src-nodes",          PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES },
        { "frags",              PF_LIMIT_FRAGS },
        { "table-entries",      PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES },
        { "anchors",            PF_LIMIT_ANCHORS },
        { "eth-anchors",        PF_LIMIT_ETH_ANCHORS },
        { NULL,                 0 }
};

static unsigned int     limit_curr[PF_LIMIT_MAX];

struct pf_hint {
        const char      *name;
        int             timeout;
};
static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_normal[] = {
        { "tcp.first",          2 * 60 },
        { "tcp.opening",        30 },
        { "tcp.established",    24 * 60 * 60 },
        { "tcp.closing",        15 * 60 },
        { "tcp.finwait",        45 },
        { "tcp.closed",         90 },
        { "tcp.tsdiff",         30 },
        { NULL,                 0 }
};
static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_satellite[] = {
        { "tcp.first",          3 * 60 },
        { "tcp.opening",        30 + 5 },
        { "tcp.established",    24 * 60 * 60 },
        { "tcp.closing",        15 * 60 + 5 },
        { "tcp.finwait",        45 + 5 },
        { "tcp.closed",         90 + 5 },
        { "tcp.tsdiff",         60 },
        { NULL,                 0 }
};
static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_conservative[] = {
        { "tcp.first",          60 * 60 },
        { "tcp.opening",        15 * 60 },
        { "tcp.established",    5 * 24 * 60 * 60 },
        { "tcp.closing",        60 * 60 },
        { "tcp.finwait",        10 * 60 },
        { "tcp.closed",         3 * 60 },
        { "tcp.tsdiff",         60 },
        { NULL,                 0 }
};
static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_aggressive[] = {
        { "tcp.first",          30 },
        { "tcp.opening",        5 },
        { "tcp.established",    5 * 60 * 60 },
        { "tcp.closing",        60 },
        { "tcp.finwait",        30 },
        { "tcp.closed",         30 },
        { "tcp.tsdiff",         10 },
        { NULL,                 0 }
};

static const struct {
        const char *name;
        const struct pf_hint *hint;
} pf_hints[] = {
        { "normal",             pf_hint_normal },
        { "satellite",          pf_hint_satellite },
        { "high-latency",       pf_hint_satellite },
        { "conservative",       pf_hint_conservative },
        { "aggressive",         pf_hint_aggressive },
        { NULL,                 NULL }
};

static const char * const clearopt_list[] = {
        "nat", "queue", "rules", "Sources",
        "states", "info", "Tables", "osfp", "all",
        "ethernet", "Reset", NULL
};

struct pfctl_opt_id {
        const char      *name;
        int              id;
};

static const struct pfctl_opt_id showopt_list[] = {
        { "ethernet",           SHOWOPT_ETHER },
        { "nat",                SHOWOPT_NAT },
        { "queue",              SHOWOPT_QUEUE },
        { "rules",              SHOWOPT_RULES },
        { "Anchors",            SHOWOPT_ANCHORS },
        { "Sources",            SHOWOPT_SOURCES },
        { "states",             SHOWOPT_STATES },
        { "info",               SHOWOPT_INFO },
        { "Interfaces",         SHOWOPT_IFACES },
        { "labels",             SHOWOPT_LABELS },
        { "timeouts",           SHOWOPT_TIMEOUTS },
        { "memory",             SHOWOPT_MEMORY },
        { "Tables",             SHOWOPT_TABLES },
        { "osfp",               SHOWOPT_OSFP },
        { "Running",            SHOWOPT_RUNNING },
        { "LimiterStates",      SHOWOPT_STATELIMS },
        { "LimiterSrcs",        SHOWOPT_SOURCELIMS },
        { "creatorids",         SHOWOPT_CREATORIDS },
        { "all",                SHOWOPT_ALL },

        { NULL,                 SHOWOPT_NONE },
};

static const char * const tblcmdopt_list[] = {
        "kill", "flush", "add", "delete", "load", "replace", "show",
        "test", "zero", "expire", "reset", NULL
};

static const char * const debugopt_list[] = {
        "none", "urgent", "misc", "loud", NULL
};

static const char * const optiopt_list[] = {
        "none", "basic", "profile", NULL
};

void
usage(void)
{
        extern char *__progname;

        fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-AdeghMmNnOPqRSrvz] [-a anchor] [-D macro=value] [-F modifier]\n"
        "\t[-f file] [-i interface] [-K host | network]\n"
        "\t[-k host | network | gateway | label | id] [-o level] [-p device]\n"
        "\t[-s modifier] [-t table -T command [address ...]] [-x level]\n",
            __progname);

        exit(1);
}

void
pfctl_err(int opts, int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_IGNFAIL) == 0)
                verr(eval, fmt, ap);
        else
                vwarn(fmt, ap);

        va_end(ap);

        exit_val = eval;
}

void
pfctl_errx(int opts, int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_IGNFAIL) == 0)
                verrx(eval, fmt, ap);
        else
                vwarnx(fmt, ap);

        va_end(ap);

        exit_val = eval;
}

/*
 * Cache protocol number to name translations.
 *
 * Translation is performed a lot e.g., when dumping states and
 * getprotobynumber is incredibly expensive.
 *
 * Note from the getprotobynumber(3) manpage:
 * <quote>
 * These functions use a thread-specific data space; if the data is needed
 * for future use, it should be copied before any subsequent calls overwrite
 * it.  Only the Internet protocols are currently understood.
 * </quote>
 *
 * Consequently we only cache the name and strdup it for safety.
 *
 * At the time of writing this comment the last entry in /etc/protocols is:
 * divert  258     DIVERT          # Divert pseudo-protocol [non IANA]
 */
const char *
pfctl_proto2name(int proto)
{
        static const char *pfctl_proto_cache[259];
        struct protoent *p;

        if (proto >= nitems(pfctl_proto_cache)) {
                p = getprotobynumber(proto);
                if (p == NULL) {
                        return (NULL);
                }
                return (p->p_name);
        }

        if (pfctl_proto_cache[proto] == NULL) {
                p = getprotobynumber(proto);
                if (p == NULL) {
                        return (NULL);
                }
                pfctl_proto_cache[proto] = strdup(p->p_name);
        }

        return (pfctl_proto_cache[proto]);
}

int
pfctl_enable(int dev, int opts)
{
        int ret;

        if ((ret = pfctl_startstop(pfh, 1)) != 0) {
                if (ret == EEXIST)
                        errx(1, "pf already enabled");
                else if (ret == ESRCH)
                        errx(1, "pfil registration failed");
                else
                        errc(1, ret, "DIOCSTART");
        }
        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "pf enabled\n");

        if (altqsupport && ioctl(dev, DIOCSTARTALTQ))
                if (errno != EEXIST)
                        err(1, "DIOCSTARTALTQ");

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_disable(int dev, int opts)
{
        int ret;

        if ((ret = pfctl_startstop(pfh, 0)) != 0) {
                if (ret == ENOENT)
                        errx(1, "pf not enabled");
                else
                        errc(1, ret, "DIOCSTOP");
        }
        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "pf disabled\n");

        if (altqsupport && ioctl(dev, DIOCSTOPALTQ))
                        if (errno != ENOENT)
                                err(1, "DIOCSTOPALTQ");

        return (0);
}

void
pfctl_clear_stats(struct pfctl_handle *h, int opts)
{
        int ret;
        if ((ret = pfctl_clear_status(h)) != 0)
                pfctl_err(opts, 1, "DIOCCLRSTATUS");
        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "pf: statistics cleared\n");
}

void
pfctl_get_skip_ifaces(void)
{
        bzero(&skip_b, sizeof(skip_b));
        skip_b.pfrb_type = PFRB_IFACES;
        for (;;) {
                pfr_buf_grow(&skip_b, skip_b.pfrb_size);
                skip_b.pfrb_size = skip_b.pfrb_msize;
                if (pfi_get_ifaces(NULL, skip_b.pfrb_caddr, &skip_b.pfrb_size))
                        err(1, "pfi_get_ifaces");
                if (skip_b.pfrb_size <= skip_b.pfrb_msize)
                        break;
        }
}

void
pfctl_check_skip_ifaces(char *ifname)
{
        struct pfi_kif          *p;
        struct node_host        *h = NULL, *n = NULL;

        PFRB_FOREACH(p, &skip_b) {
                if (!strcmp(ifname, p->pfik_name) &&
                    (p->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
                        p->pfik_flags &= ~PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
                if (!strcmp(ifname, p->pfik_name) && p->pfik_group != NULL) {
                        if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(p->pfik_name, 0)) == NULL)
                                continue;

                        for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
                                if (strncmp(p->pfik_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ))
                                        continue;

                                p->pfik_flags &= ~PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
                        }
                }
        }
}

void
pfctl_adjust_skip_ifaces(struct pfctl *pf)
{
        struct pfi_kif          *p, *pp;
        struct node_host        *h = NULL, *n = NULL;

        PFRB_FOREACH(p, &skip_b) {
                if (p->pfik_group == NULL || !(p->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
                        continue;

                pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, p->pfik_name, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 0);
                if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(p->pfik_name, 0)) == NULL)
                        continue;

                for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next)
                        PFRB_FOREACH(pp, &skip_b) {
                                if (strncmp(pp->pfik_name, n->ifname, IFNAMSIZ))
                                        continue;

                                if (!(pp->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
                                        pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf,
                                            pp->pfik_name, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 1);
                                if (pp->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP)
                                        pp->pfik_flags &= ~PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
                        }
        }

        PFRB_FOREACH(p, &skip_b) {
                if (! (p->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
                        continue;

                pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, p->pfik_name, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 0);
        }
}

void
pfctl_clear_interface_flags(int dev, int opts)
{
        struct pfioc_iface      pi;

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                bzero(&pi, sizeof(pi));
                pi.pfiio_flags = PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;

                if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRIFFLAG, &pi))
                        err(1, "DIOCCLRIFFLAG");
                if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                        fprintf(stderr, "pf: interface flags reset\n");
        }
}

void
pfctl_flush_eth_rules(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
{
        int ret;

        ret = pfctl_clear_eth_rules(dev, anchorname);
        if (ret != 0)
                err(1, "pfctl_clear_eth_rules");

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "Ethernet rules cleared\n");
}

int
pfctl_flush_rules(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
{
        int ret;

        ret = pfctl_clear_rules(dev, anchorname);
        if (ret != 0) {
                pfctl_err(opts, 1, "%s", __func__);
                return (1);
        } else if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "rules cleared\n");

        return (0);
}

void
pfctl_flush_nat(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
{
        int ret;

        ret = pfctl_clear_nat(dev, anchorname);
        if (ret != 0)
                err(1, "pfctl_clear_nat");
        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "nat cleared\n");
}

int
pfctl_clear_altq(int dev, int opts)
{
        struct pfr_buffer t;

        if (!altqsupport)
                return (-1);
        memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
        t.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
        if (pfctl_add_trans(&t, PF_RULESET_ALTQ, "") ||
            pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXBEGIN, 0) ||
            pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXCOMMIT, 0))
                err(1, "pfctl_clear_altq");
        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "altq cleared\n");
        return (0);
}

void
pfctl_clear_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
{
        if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSRCNODES))
                pfctl_err(opts, 1, "DIOCCLRSRCNODES");
        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "source tracking entries cleared\n");
}

void
pfctl_clear_iface_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_kill kill;
        unsigned int killed;
        int ret;

        memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
        if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
            sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
                pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);

        if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
                kill.kill_match = true;

        if ((ret = pfctl_clear_states_h(pfh, &kill, &killed)) != 0)
                pfctl_err(opts, 1, "DIOCCLRSTATUS");
        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "%d states cleared\n", killed);
}

struct addrinfo *
pfctl_addrprefix(char *addr, struct pf_addr *mask, int numeric)
{
        char *p;
        const char *errstr;
        int prefix, ret_ga, q, r;
        struct addrinfo hints, *res;

        bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /* dummy */
        if (numeric)
                hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;

        if ((p = strchr(addr, '/')) != NULL) {
                *p++ = '\0';
                /* prefix only with numeric addresses */
                hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
        }

        if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res))) {
                errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        if (p == NULL)
                return (res);

        prefix = strtonum(p, 0, res->ai_family == AF_INET6 ? 128 : 32, &errstr);
        if (errstr)
                errx(1, "prefix is %s: %s", errstr, p);

        q = prefix >> 3;
        r = prefix & 7;
        switch (res->ai_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                bzero(&mask->v4, sizeof(mask->v4));
                mask->v4.s_addr = htonl((u_int32_t)
                    (0xffffffffffULL << (32 - prefix)));
                break;
        case AF_INET6:
                bzero(&mask->v6, sizeof(mask->v6));
                if (q > 0)
                        memset((void *)&mask->v6, 0xff, q);
                if (r > 0)
                        *((u_char *)&mask->v6 + q) =
                            (0xff00 >> r) & 0xff;
                break;
        }

        return (res);
}

void
pfctl_kill_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
{
        struct pfioc_src_node_kill psnk;
        struct addrinfo *res[2], *resp[2];
        struct sockaddr last_src, last_dst;
        int killed, sources, dests;

        killed = sources = dests = 0;

        memset(&psnk, 0, sizeof(psnk));
        memset(&psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
            sizeof(psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
        memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
        memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));

        res[0] = pfctl_addrprefix(src_node_kill[0],
            &psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask, (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS));

        for (resp[0] = res[0]; resp[0]; resp[0] = resp[0]->ai_next) {
                if (resp[0]->ai_addr == NULL)
                        continue;
                /* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
                if (memcmp(&last_src, resp[0]->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
                        continue;
                last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[0]->ai_addr;

                psnk.psnk_af = resp[0]->ai_family;
                sources++;

                copy_satopfaddr(&psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.addr, resp[0]->ai_addr);

                if (src_node_killers > 1) {
                        dests = 0;
                        memset(&psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
                            sizeof(psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
                        memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
                        res[1] = pfctl_addrprefix(src_node_kill[1],
                            &psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask,
                            (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS));
                        for (resp[1] = res[1]; resp[1];
                            resp[1] = resp[1]->ai_next) {
                                if (resp[1]->ai_addr == NULL)
                                        continue;
                                if (psnk.psnk_af != resp[1]->ai_family)
                                        continue;

                                if (memcmp(&last_dst, resp[1]->ai_addr,
                                    sizeof(last_dst)) == 0)
                                        continue;
                                last_dst = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[1]->ai_addr;

                                dests++;

                                copy_satopfaddr(&psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.addr,
                                    resp[1]->ai_addr);
                                if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSRCNODES, &psnk))
                                        err(1, "DIOCKILLSRCNODES");
                                killed += psnk.psnk_killed;
                        }
                        freeaddrinfo(res[1]);
                } else {
                        if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSRCNODES, &psnk))
                                err(1, "DIOCKILLSRCNODES");
                        killed += psnk.psnk_killed;
                }
        }

        freeaddrinfo(res[0]);

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "killed %d src nodes from %d sources and %d "
                    "destinations\n", killed, sources, dests);
}

void
pfctl_net_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_kill kill;
        struct addrinfo *res[2], *resp[2];
        struct sockaddr last_src, last_dst;
        unsigned int newkilled;
        int killed, sources, dests;
        int ret;

        killed = sources = dests = 0;

        memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
        memset(&kill.src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
            sizeof(kill.src.addr.v.a.mask));
        memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
        memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
        if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
            sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
                pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);

        if (state_killers == 2 && (strcmp(state_kill[0], "nat") == 0)) {
                kill.nat = true;
                state_kill[0] = state_kill[1];
                state_killers = 1;
        }

        res[0] = pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[0],
            &kill.src.addr.v.a.mask, (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS));

        if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
                kill.kill_match = true;

        for (resp[0] = res[0]; resp[0]; resp[0] = resp[0]->ai_next) {
                if (resp[0]->ai_addr == NULL)
                        continue;
                /* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
                if (memcmp(&last_src, resp[0]->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
                        continue;
                last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[0]->ai_addr;

                kill.af = resp[0]->ai_family;
                sources++;

                copy_satopfaddr(&kill.src.addr.v.a.addr, resp[0]->ai_addr);

                if (state_killers > 1) {
                        dests = 0;
                        memset(&kill.dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
                            sizeof(kill.dst.addr.v.a.mask));
                        memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
                        res[1] = pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[1],
                            &kill.dst.addr.v.a.mask,
                            (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS));
                        for (resp[1] = res[1]; resp[1];
                            resp[1] = resp[1]->ai_next) {
                                if (resp[1]->ai_addr == NULL)
                                        continue;
                                if (kill.af != resp[1]->ai_family)
                                        continue;

                                if (memcmp(&last_dst, resp[1]->ai_addr,
                                    sizeof(last_dst)) == 0)
                                        continue;
                                last_dst = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[1]->ai_addr;

                                dests++;

                                copy_satopfaddr(&kill.dst.addr.v.a.addr,
                                    resp[1]->ai_addr);

                                if ((ret = pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &newkilled)) != 0)
                                        pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
                                killed += newkilled;
                        }
                        freeaddrinfo(res[1]);
                } else {
                        if ((ret = pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &newkilled)) != 0)
                                pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
                        killed += newkilled;
                }
        }

        freeaddrinfo(res[0]);

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states from %d sources and %d "
                    "destinations\n", killed, sources, dests);
}

void
pfctl_gateway_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_kill kill;
        struct addrinfo *res, *resp;
        struct sockaddr last_src;
        unsigned int newkilled;
        int killed = 0;

        if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
                warnx("no gateway specified");
                usage();
        }

        memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
        memset(&kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
            sizeof(kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.mask));
        memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
        if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
            sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
                pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);

        if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
                kill.kill_match = true;

        res = pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[1], &kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.mask,
            (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS));

        for (resp = res; resp; resp = resp->ai_next) {
                if (resp->ai_addr == NULL)
                        continue;
                /* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
                if (memcmp(&last_src, resp->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
                        continue;
                last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp->ai_addr;

                kill.af = resp->ai_family;

                copy_satopfaddr(&kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.addr,
                    resp->ai_addr);
                if (pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &newkilled))
                        pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
                killed += newkilled;
        }

        freeaddrinfo(res);

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
}

void
pfctl_label_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_kill kill;
        unsigned int killed;
        int ret;

        if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
                warnx("no label specified");
                usage();
        }
        memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
        if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
            sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
                pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);

        if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
                kill.kill_match = true;

        if (strlcpy(kill.label, state_kill[1], sizeof(kill.label)) >=
            sizeof(kill.label))
                errx(1, "label too long: %s", state_kill[1]);

        if ((ret = pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &killed)) != 0)
                pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
}

void
pfctl_id_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_kill kill;
        unsigned int killed;
        int ret;
        
        if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
                warnx("no id specified");
                usage();
        }

        memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));

        if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
                kill.kill_match = true;

        if ((sscanf(state_kill[1], "%jx/%x",
            &kill.cmp.id, &kill.cmp.creatorid)) == 2) {
        }
        else if ((sscanf(state_kill[1], "%jx", &kill.cmp.id)) == 1) {
                kill.cmp.creatorid = 0;
        } else {
                warnx("wrong id format specified");
                usage();
        }
        if (kill.cmp.id == 0) {
                warnx("cannot kill id 0");
                usage();
        }

        if ((ret = pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &killed)) != 0)
                pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
}

void
pfctl_key_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_kill kill;
        char *s, *token, *tokens[4];
        struct protoent *p;
        u_int i, sidx, didx;
        int ret, killed;

        if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
                warnx("no key specified");
                usage();
        }
        memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));

        if (iface != NULL &&
            strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface, sizeof(kill.ifname)) >=
            sizeof(kill.ifname))
                pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);

        s = strdup(state_kill[1]);
        if (!s)
                errx(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
        i = 0;
        while ((token = strsep(&s, " \t")) != NULL)
                if (*token != '\0') {
                        if (i < 4)
                                tokens[i] = token;
                        i++;
                }
        if (i != 4)
                errx(1, "%s: key must be "
                    "\"protocol host1:port1 direction host2:port2\" format",
                    __func__);

        if ((p = getprotobyname(tokens[0])) == NULL)
                errx(1, "invalid protocol: %s", tokens[0]);
        kill.proto = p->p_proto;

        if (strcmp(tokens[2], "->") == 0) {
                sidx = 1;
                didx = 3;
        } else if (strcmp(tokens[2], "<-") == 0) {
                sidx = 3;
                didx = 1;
        } else
                errx(1, "invalid direction: %s", tokens[2]);

        if (pfctl_parse_host(tokens[sidx], &kill.src) == -1)
                errx(1, "invalid host: %s", tokens[sidx]);
        if (pfctl_parse_host(tokens[didx], &kill.dst) == -1)
                errx(1, "invalid host: %s", tokens[didx]);

        if ((ret = pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &killed)) != 0)
                pfctl_errx(opts, 1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
}

int
pfctl_parse_host(char *str, struct pf_rule_addr *addr)
{
        char *s = NULL, *sbs, *sbe;
        struct addrinfo hints, *ai;

        s = strdup(str);
        if (!s)
                errx(1, "pfctl_parse_host: strdup");

        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /* dummy */
        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;

        if ((sbs = strchr(s, '[')) != NULL && (sbe = strrchr(s, ']')) != NULL) {
                hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
                *(sbs++) = *sbe = '\0';
        } else if ((sbs = strchr(s, ':')) != NULL) {
                hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
                *(sbs++) = '\0';
        } else {
                /* Assume that no ':<number>' means port 0 */
        }

        if (getaddrinfo(s, sbs, &hints, &ai) != 0)
                goto error;

        copy_satopfaddr(&addr->addr.v.a.addr, ai->ai_addr);
        addr->port[0] = ai->ai_family == AF_INET6 ?
            ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port :
            ((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_port;
        freeaddrinfo(ai);
        free(s);

        memset(&addr->addr.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(struct pf_addr));
        addr->port_op = PF_OP_EQ;
        addr->addr.type = PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK;

        return (0);

error:
        free(s);
        return (-1);
}

int
pfctl_get_pool(int dev, struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int32_t nr,
    u_int32_t ticket, int r_action, const char *anchorname, int which)
{
        struct pfioc_pooladdr pp;
        struct pfctl_pooladdr *pa;
        u_int32_t pnr, mpnr;
        int ret;

        memset(&pp, 0, sizeof(pp));
        if ((ret = pfctl_get_addrs(pfh, ticket, nr, r_action, anchorname, &mpnr, which)) != 0) {
                warnc(ret, "DIOCGETADDRS");
                return (-1);
        }

        TAILQ_INIT(&pool->list);
        for (pnr = 0; pnr < mpnr; ++pnr) {
                if ((ret = pfctl_get_addr(pfh, ticket, nr, r_action, anchorname, pnr, &pp, which)) != 0) {
                        warnc(ret, "DIOCGETADDR");
                        return (-1);
                }
                pa = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pfctl_pooladdr));
                if (pa == NULL)
                        err(1, "calloc");
                bcopy(&pp.addr, pa, sizeof(struct pfctl_pooladdr));
                pa->af = pp.af;
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->list, pa, entries);
        }

        return (0);
}

void
pfctl_move_pool(struct pfctl_pool *src, struct pfctl_pool *dst)
{
        struct pfctl_pooladdr *pa;

        while ((pa = TAILQ_FIRST(&src->list)) != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&src->list, pa, entries);
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dst->list, pa, entries);
        }
}

void
pfctl_clear_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool)
{
        struct pfctl_pooladdr *pa;

        while ((pa = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list)) != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->list, pa, entries);
                free(pa);
        }
}

void
pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(struct pfctl_eth_rule *rule, int opts)
{
        if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
                printf("  [ Evaluations: %-8llu  Packets: %-8llu  "
                            "Bytes: %-10llu]\n",
                            (unsigned long long)rule->evaluations,
                            (unsigned long long)(rule->packets[0] +
                            rule->packets[1]),
                            (unsigned long long)(rule->bytes[0] +
                            rule->bytes[1]));
        }
        if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2) {
                char timestr[30];

                if (rule->last_active_timestamp != 0) {
                        bcopy(ctime(&rule->last_active_timestamp), timestr,
                            sizeof(timestr));
                        *strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
                } else {
                        snprintf(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "N/A");
                }
                printf("  [ Last Active Time: %s ]\n", timestr);
        }
}

void
pfctl_print_rule_counters(struct pfctl_rule *rule, int opts)
{
        if (opts & PF_OPT_DEBUG) {
                const char *t[PF_SKIP_COUNT] = { "i", "d", "f",
                    "p", "sa", "da", "sp", "dp" };
                int i;

                printf("  [ Skip steps: ");
                for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; ++i) {
                        if (rule->skip[i].nr == rule->nr + 1)
                                continue;
                        printf("%s=", t[i]);
                        if (rule->skip[i].nr == -1)
                                printf("end ");
                        else
                                printf("%u ", rule->skip[i].nr);
                }
                printf("]\n");

                printf("  [ queue: qname=%s qid=%u pqname=%s pqid=%u ]\n",
                    rule->qname, rule->qid, rule->pqname, rule->pqid);
                if (rule->rule_flag & PFRULE_EXPIRED)
                        printf("  [ Expired: %lld secs ago ]\n",
                            (long long)(time(NULL) - rule->exptime));
        }
        if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
                printf("  [ Evaluations: %-8llu  Packets: %-8llu  "
                            "Bytes: %-10llu  States: %-6ju]\n",
                            (unsigned long long)rule->evaluations,
                            (unsigned long long)(rule->packets[0] +
                            rule->packets[1]),
                            (unsigned long long)(rule->bytes[0] +
                            rule->bytes[1]), (uintmax_t)rule->states_cur);
                printf("  [ Source Nodes: %-6ju "
                            "Limit: %-6ju "
                            "NAT/RDR: %-6ju "
                            "Route: %-6ju "
                            "]\n",
                            (uintmax_t)rule->src_nodes,
                            (uintmax_t)rule->src_nodes_type[PF_SN_LIMIT],
                            (uintmax_t)rule->src_nodes_type[PF_SN_NAT],
                            (uintmax_t)rule->src_nodes_type[PF_SN_ROUTE]);
                if (!(opts & PF_OPT_DEBUG))
                        printf("  [ Inserted: uid %u pid %u "
                            "State Creations: %-6ju]\n",
                            (unsigned)rule->cuid, (unsigned)rule->cpid,
                            (uintmax_t)rule->states_tot);
        }
        if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2) {
                char timestr[30];
                if (rule->last_active_timestamp != 0) {
                        bcopy(ctime(&rule->last_active_timestamp), timestr,
                            sizeof(timestr));
                        *strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
                } else {
                        snprintf(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "N/A");
                }
                printf("  [ Last Active Time: %s ]\n", timestr);
        }
}

void
pfctl_print_title(char *title)
{
        if (!first_title)
                printf("\n");
        first_title = 0;
        printf("%s\n", title);
}

int
pfctl_show_statelims(int dev, enum pfctl_show format, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_state_lim stlim;
        uint32_t id = PF_STATELIM_ID_MIN;
        int error;

        if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
                pfctl_print_title("STATE LIMITERS:");

        if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS) {
                printf("%3s %8s/%-8s %5s/%-5s %8s %8s %8s\n", "ID", "USE",
                    "LIMIT", "RATE", "SECS", "ADMIT", "HARDLIM", "RATELIM");
        }

        for (;;) {
                memset(&stlim, 0, sizeof(stlim));
                stlim.id = id;

                error = pfctl_state_limiter_nget(pfh, &stlim);
                if (error != 0) {
                        if (error == ENOENT) {
                                /* we're done */
                                return (0);
                        }
                        warnc(error, "DIOCGETNSTATELIM %u", stlim.id);
                        return (-1);
                }

                switch (format) {
                case PFCTL_SHOW_RULES:
                        print_statelim(&stlim);
                        break;
                case PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS:
                        printf("%3u %8u/%-8u ", stlim.id, stlim.inuse,
                            stlim.limit);
                        if (stlim.rate.limit != 0) {
                                printf("%5u/%-5u ", stlim.rate.limit,
                                    stlim.rate.seconds);
                        } else
                                printf("%5s/%-5s ", "nil", "nil");
                        printf("%8ju %8ju %8ju\n", stlim.admitted,
                            stlim.hardlimited, stlim.ratelimited);
                        break;
                default:
                        errx(1, "%s: unexpected format %d", __func__, format);
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }

                id = stlim.id + 1;
        }
}

static inline int
pf_addr_inc(struct pf_addr *addr)
{
        int i;
        uint32_t val, inc;

        for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
                val = ntohl(addr->addr32[i]);
                inc = val + 1;
                addr->addr32[i] = htonl(inc);
                if (inc > val)
                        return (0);
        }

        return (1);
}

static int
pfctl_print_source(struct pfctl_source *e, void *arg)
{
        print_addr_str(e->af, &e->addr);
        switch (e->af) {
        case AF_INET:
                printf("/%u ", e->inet_prefix);
                break;
        case AF_INET6:
                printf("/%u ", e->inet6_prefix);
                break;
        default:
                printf("/af? ");
                break;
        }
        printf("rdomain %u ", e->rdomain);

        printf("inuse %u/%u ", e->inuse, e->limit);
        printf("admit %ju hardlim %ju ratelim %ju\n",
            e->admitted, e->hardlimited, e->ratelimited);

        return (0);
}

static int
pfctl_show_sources(int dev, const struct pfctl_source_lim *srlim,
    enum pfctl_show format, int opts)
{
        int error;

        if (format != PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS)
                errx(1, "%s format is not PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS", __func__);

        error = pfctl_source_get(pfh, srlim->id, pfctl_print_source, NULL);
        if (error != 0)
                warnc(error, "DIOCGETNSOURCE %u", srlim->id);
        return (error);
}

int
pfctl_show_sourcelims(int dev, enum pfctl_show format, int opts,
    const char *idopt)
{
        struct pfctl_source_lim srlim;
        uint32_t id = PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MIN;
        int error;

        if (idopt != NULL) {
                const char *errstr;

                id = strtonum(idopt, PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MIN, PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MAX,
                    &errstr);
                if (errstr != NULL)
                        errx(1, "source limiter id: %s", errstr);
        }

        if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
                pfctl_print_title("SOURCE LIMITERS:");

        if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS) {
                printf("%3s %8s/%-8s %5s %5s/%-5s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n", "ID",
                    "USE", "ADDRS", "LIMIT", "RATE", "SECS", "ADMIT", "ADDRLIM",
                    "HARDLIM", "RATELIM");
        }

        for (;;) {
                memset(&srlim, 0, sizeof(srlim));
                srlim.id = id;

                if (idopt != NULL) {
                        error = pfctl_source_limiter_get(pfh, &srlim);
                } else {
                        error = pfctl_source_limiter_nget(pfh, &srlim);
                }

                if (error != 0) {
                        if (error == ESRCH) {
                                /* we're done */
                                return (0);
                        }
                        warnc(error, "DIOCGETNSOURCELIM %u", srlim.id);
                        return (-1);
                }

                switch (format) {
                case PFCTL_SHOW_RULES:
                        print_sourcelim(&srlim);
                        break;

                case PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS:
                        printf("%3u %8u/%-8u %5u ", srlim.id, srlim.nentries,
                            srlim.entries, srlim.limit);
                        if (srlim.rate.limit != 0) {
                                printf("%5u/%-5u ", srlim.rate.limit,
                                    srlim.rate.seconds);
                        } else
                                printf("%5s/%-5s ", "nil", "nil");
                        printf("%8ju %8ju %8ju %8ju\n",
                            srlim.admitted, srlim.addrlimited, srlim.hardlimited,
                            srlim.ratelimited);

                        if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                if (pfctl_show_sources(dev, &srlim, format,
                                        opts) != 0)
                                        return (-1);
                        break;

                default:
                        errx(1, "%s: unexpected format %d", __func__, format);
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }

                id = srlim.id + 1;
        }

        return (0);
}

void
pfctl_kill_source(int dev, const char *idopt, const char *source, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_source_clear clear = { 0 };
        unsigned int id;
        const char *errstr;
        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
        int error;

        if (idopt == NULL)
                errx(1, "source limiter id unspecified");
        if (source == NULL)
                errx(1, "source limiter address unspecified");

        id = strtonum(idopt, PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MIN, PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MAX, &errstr);
        if (errstr != NULL)
                errx(1, "source limiter id: %s", errstr);

        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /* dummy */
        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;

        error = getaddrinfo(source, NULL, &hints, &res);
        if (error != 0)
                errx(1, "source limiter address: %s", gai_strerror(error));

        clear.id = id;
        clear.af = res->ai_family;
        copy_satopfaddr(&clear.addr, res->ai_addr);

        freeaddrinfo(res);

        error = pfctl_source_clear(pfh, &clear);
        switch (error) {
        case 0:
                break;
        case ESRCH:
                errx(1, "source limiter %u not found", id);
        case ENOENT:
                errx(1, "source limiter %u: %s not found", id, source);
        default:
                err(1, "kill source limiter %u entry %s", id, source);
        }
}

int
pfctl_show_eth_rules(int dev, char *path, int opts, enum pfctl_show format,
    char *anchorname, int depth, int wildcard)
{
        char anchor_call[MAXPATHLEN];
        struct pfctl_eth_rules_info info;
        struct pfctl_eth_rule rule;
        int brace;
        int dotitle = opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
        int len = strlen(path);
        int ret;
        char *npath, *p;

        /*
         * Truncate a trailing / and * on an anchorname before searching for
         * the ruleset, this is syntactic sugar that doesn't actually make it
         * to the kernel.
         */
        if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL &&
                        p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '\0') {
                p[0] = '\0';
        }

        if (anchorname[0] == '/') {
                if ((npath = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
                        errx(1, "calloc");
                snprintf(npath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", anchorname);
        } else {
                if (path[0])
                        snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", anchorname);
                else
                        snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", anchorname);
                npath = path;
        }

        /*
         * If this anchor was called with a wildcard path, go through
         * the rulesets in the anchor rather than the rules.
         */
        if (wildcard && (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
                struct pfctl_eth_rulesets_info  ri;
                u_int32_t                mnr, nr;

                if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_rulesets_info(dev, &ri, npath)) != 0) {
                        if (ret == EINVAL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Anchor '%s' "
                                                "not found.\n", anchorname);
                        } else {
                                warnc(ret, "DIOCGETETHRULESETS");
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }
                mnr = ri.nr;

                pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
                for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
                        struct pfctl_eth_ruleset_info   rs;

                        if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_ruleset(dev, npath, nr, &rs)) != 0)
                                errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETETHRULESET");
                        INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                        printf("anchor \"%s\" all {\n", rs.name);
                        pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, npath, opts,
                                        format, rs.name, depth + 1, 0);
                        INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                        printf("}\n");
                }
                path[len] = '\0';
                return (0);
        }

        if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_rules_info(dev, &info, path)) != 0) {
                warnc(ret, "DIOCGETETHRULES");
                return (-1);
        }
        for (int nr = 0; nr < info.nr; nr++) {
                brace = 0;
                INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_rule(dev, nr, info.ticket, path, &rule,
                    opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS, anchor_call)) != 0) {
                        warnc(ret, "DIOCGETETHRULE");
                        return (-1);
                }
                if (anchor_call[0] &&
                   ((((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '_')) != NULL) &&
                   (p == anchor_call ||
                   *(--p) == '/')) || (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE))) {
                        brace++;
                        int aclen = strlen(anchor_call);
                        if (anchor_call[aclen - 1] == '*')
                                anchor_call[aclen - 2] = '\0';
                }
                p = &anchor_call[0];
                if (dotitle) {
                        pfctl_print_title("ETH RULES:");
                        dotitle = 0;
                }
                print_eth_rule(&rule, anchor_call,
                    opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG));
                if (brace)
                        printf(" {\n");
                else
                        printf("\n");
                pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
                if (brace) {
                        pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, format,
                            p, depth + 1, rule.anchor_wildcard);
                        INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                        printf("}\n");
                }
        }

        path[len] = '\0';
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_show_rules(int dev, char *path, int opts, enum pfctl_show format,
    char *anchorname, int depth, int wildcard)
{
        struct pfctl_rules_info ri;
        struct pfctl_rule rule;
        char anchor_call[MAXPATHLEN];
        u_int32_t nr, header = 0;
        int numeric = opts & PF_OPT_NUMERIC;
        int len = strlen(path), ret = 0;
        char *npath, *p;

        /*
         * Truncate a trailing / and * on an anchorname before searching for
         * the ruleset, this is syntactic sugar that doesn't actually make it
         * to the kernel.
         */
        if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL &&
            p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '\0') {
                p[0] = '\0';
        }

        if (anchorname[0] == '/') {
                if ((npath = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
                        errx(1, "calloc");
                strlcpy(npath, anchorname, MAXPATHLEN);
        } else {
                if (path[0])
                        snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", anchorname);
                else
                        snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", anchorname);
                npath = path;
        }

        /*
         * If this anchor was called with a wildcard path, go through
         * the rulesets in the anchor rather than the rules.
         */
        if (wildcard && (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
                struct pfioc_ruleset     prs;
                u_int32_t                mnr, nr;

                memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
                if ((ret = pfctl_get_rulesets(pfh, npath, &mnr)) != 0)
                        errx(1, "%s", pf_strerror(ret));

                for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
                        if ((ret = pfctl_get_ruleset(pfh, npath, nr, &prs)) != 0)
                                errx(1, "%s", pf_strerror(ret));
                        INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                        printf("anchor \"%s\" all {\n", prs.name);
                        pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts,
                            format, prs.name, depth + 1, 0);
                        INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                        printf("}\n");
                }
                path[len] = '\0';
                return (0);
        }

        if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL) {
                ret = pfctl_get_rules_info_h(pfh, &ri, PF_PASS, path);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        warnx("%s", pf_strerror(ret));
                        goto error;
                }
                header++;
        }
        ret = pfctl_get_rules_info_h(pfh, &ri, PF_SCRUB, path);
        if (ret != 0) {
                warnx("%s", pf_strerror(ret));
                goto error;
        }
        if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL) {
                if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_RULES && (ri.nr > 0 || header))
                        pfctl_print_title("FILTER RULES:");
                else if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS && labels)
                        pfctl_print_title("LABEL COUNTERS:");
        }

        for (nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; ++nr) {
                if ((ret = pfctl_get_clear_rule_h(pfh, nr, ri.ticket, path, PF_SCRUB,
                    &rule, anchor_call, opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS)) != 0) {
                        warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULENV");
                        goto error;
                }

                if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.rdr,
                    nr, ri.ticket, PF_SCRUB, path, PF_RDR) != 0)
                        goto error;

                if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.nat,
                    nr, ri.ticket, PF_SCRUB, path, PF_NAT) != 0)
                        goto error;

                if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.route,
                    nr, ri.ticket, PF_SCRUB, path, PF_RT) != 0)
                        goto error;

                switch (format) {
                case PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS:
                        break;
                case PFCTL_SHOW_RULES:
                        if (rule.label[0][0] && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
                                labels = 1;
                        print_rule(&rule, anchor_call, opts, numeric);
                        /*
                         * Do not print newline, when we have not
                         * printed expired rule.
                         */
                        if (!(rule.rule_flag & PFRULE_EXPIRED) ||
                            (opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2|PF_OPT_DEBUG)))
                                printf("\n");
                        pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
                        break;
                case PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING:
                        break;
                }
                pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.rdr);
                pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.nat);
                pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.route);
        }
        ret = pfctl_get_rules_info_h(pfh, &ri, PF_PASS, path);
        if (ret != 0) {
                warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULES");
                goto error;
        }
        for (nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; ++nr) {
                if ((ret = pfctl_get_clear_rule_h(pfh, nr, ri.ticket, path, PF_PASS,
                    &rule, anchor_call, opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS)) != 0) {
                        warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULE");
                        goto error;
                }

                if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.rdr,
                    nr, ri.ticket, PF_PASS, path, PF_RDR) != 0)
                        goto error;

                if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.nat,
                    nr, ri.ticket, PF_PASS, path, PF_NAT) != 0)
                        goto error;

                if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.route,
                    nr, ri.ticket, PF_PASS, path, PF_RT) != 0)
                        goto error;

                switch (format) {
                case PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS: {
                        bool show = false;
                        int i = 0;

                        while (rule.label[i][0]) {
                                printf("%s ", rule.label[i++]);
                                show = true;
                        }

                        if (show) {
                                printf("%llu %llu %llu %llu"
                                    " %llu %llu %llu %ju\n",
                                    (unsigned long long)rule.evaluations,
                                    (unsigned long long)(rule.packets[0] +
                                    rule.packets[1]),
                                    (unsigned long long)(rule.bytes[0] +
                                    rule.bytes[1]),
                                    (unsigned long long)rule.packets[0],
                                    (unsigned long long)rule.bytes[0],
                                    (unsigned long long)rule.packets[1],
                                    (unsigned long long)rule.bytes[1],
                                    (uintmax_t)rule.states_tot);
                        }

                        if (anchor_call[0] &&
                            (((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) ?
                              p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_') ||
                             opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
                                pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts, format,
                                    anchor_call, depth, rule.anchor_wildcard);
                        }
                        break;
                }
                case PFCTL_SHOW_RULES:
                        if (rule.label[0][0] && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
                                labels = 1;
                        INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                        print_rule(&rule, anchor_call, opts, numeric);

                        /*
                         * If this is a 'unnamed' brace notation
                         * anchor, OR the user has explicitly requested
                         * recursion, print it recursively.
                         */
                        if (anchor_call[0] &&
                            (((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) ?
                              p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_') ||
                             opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
                                printf(" {\n");
                                pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
                                pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts, format,
                                    anchor_call, depth + 1,
                                    rule.anchor_wildcard);
                                INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                                printf("}\n");
                        } else {
                                printf("\n");
                                pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
                        }
                        break;
                case PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING:
                        break;
                }
                pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.rdr);
                pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.nat);
        }

 error:
        path[len] = '\0';
        return (ret);
}

int
pfctl_show_nat(int dev, const char *path, int opts, char *anchorname, int depth,
    int wildcard)
{
        struct pfctl_rules_info ri;
        struct pfctl_rule rule;
        char anchor_call[MAXPATHLEN];
        u_int32_t nr;
        static int nattype[3] = { PF_NAT, PF_RDR, PF_BINAT };
        int i, dotitle = opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
        int ret;
        int len = strlen(path);
        char *npath, *p;

        /*
         * Truncate a trailing / and * on an anchorname before searching for
         * the ruleset, this is syntactic sugar that doesn't actually make it
         * to the kernel.
         */
        if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL &&
            p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '\0') {
                p[0] = '\0';
        }

        if ((npath = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
                errx(1, "calloc");

        if (anchorname[0] == '/') {
                snprintf(npath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", anchorname);
        } else {
                snprintf(npath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
                if (npath[0])
                        snprintf(&npath[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", anchorname);
                else
                        snprintf(&npath[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", anchorname);
        }

        /*
         * If this anchor was called with a wildcard path, go through
         * the rulesets in the anchor rather than the rules.
         */
        if (wildcard && (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
                struct pfioc_ruleset     prs;
                u_int32_t                mnr, nr;
                memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
                if ((ret = pfctl_get_rulesets(pfh, npath, &mnr)) != 0) {
                        if (ret == EINVAL)
                                fprintf(stderr, "NAT anchor '%s' "
                                    "not found.\n", anchorname);
                        else
                                errx(1, "%s", pf_strerror(ret));
                }

                for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
                        if ((ret = pfctl_get_ruleset(pfh, npath, nr, &prs)) != 0)
                                errx(1, "%s", pf_strerror(ret));
                        INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                        printf("nat-anchor \"%s\" all {\n", prs.name);
                        pfctl_show_nat(dev, npath, opts,
                            prs.name, depth + 1, 0);
                        INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                        printf("}\n");
                }
                npath[len] = '\0';
                return (0);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                ret = pfctl_get_rules_info_h(pfh, &ri, nattype[i], npath);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULES");
                        return (-1);
                }
                for (nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; ++nr) {
                        INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));

                        if ((ret = pfctl_get_rule_h(pfh, nr, ri.ticket, npath,
                            nattype[i], &rule, anchor_call)) != 0) {
                                warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULE");
                                return (-1);
                        }
                        if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.rdr, nr,
                            ri.ticket, nattype[i], npath, PF_RDR) != 0)
                                return (-1);
                        if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.nat, nr,
                            ri.ticket, nattype[i], npath, PF_NAT) != 0)
                                return (-1);
                        if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.route, nr,
                            ri.ticket, nattype[i], npath, PF_RT) != 0)
                                return (-1);

                        if (dotitle) {
                                pfctl_print_title("TRANSLATION RULES:");
                                dotitle = 0;
                        }
                        print_rule(&rule, anchor_call,
                            opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2, opts & PF_OPT_NUMERIC);
                        if (anchor_call[0] &&
                            (((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) ?
                              p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_') ||
                             opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
                                printf(" {\n");
                                pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
                                pfctl_show_nat(dev, npath, opts, anchor_call,
                                    depth + 1, rule.anchor_wildcard);
                                INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                                printf("}\n");
                        } else {
                                printf("\n");
                                pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
                        }
                }
        }
        return (0);
}

static int
pfctl_print_src_node(struct pfctl_src_node *sn, void *arg)
{
        int *opts = (int *)arg;

        if (*opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL) {
                pfctl_print_title("SOURCE TRACKING NODES:");
                *opts &= ~PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
        }

        print_src_node(sn, *opts);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_show_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
{
        int error;

        error = pfctl_get_srcnodes(pfh, pfctl_print_src_node, &opts);

        return (error);
}

struct pfctl_show_state_arg {
        int opts;
        int dotitle;
        const char *iface;
};

static int
pfctl_show_state(struct pfctl_state *s, void *arg)
{
        struct pfctl_show_state_arg *a = (struct pfctl_show_state_arg *)arg;

        if (a->dotitle) {
                pfctl_print_title("STATES:");
                a->dotitle = 0;
        }
        print_state(s, a->opts);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_show_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_show_state_arg arg;
        struct pfctl_state_filter filter = {};

        if (iface != NULL)
                strlcpy(filter.ifname, iface, IFNAMSIZ);

        arg.opts = opts;
        arg.dotitle = opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
        arg.iface = iface;

        if (pfctl_get_states_h(pfh, &filter, pfctl_show_state, &arg))
                return (-1);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_show_status(int dev, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl_status     *status;
        struct pfctl_syncookies cookies;
        int ret;

        if ((status = pfctl_get_status_h(pfh)) == NULL) {
                warn("DIOCGETSTATUS");
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((ret = pfctl_get_syncookies(dev, &cookies)) != 0) {
                pfctl_free_status(status);
                warnc(ret, "DIOCGETSYNCOOKIES");
                return (-1);
        }
        if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
                pfctl_print_title("INFO:");
        print_status(status, &cookies, opts);
        pfctl_free_status(status);
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_show_running(int dev)
{
        struct pfctl_status *status;
        int running;

        if ((status = pfctl_get_status_h(pfh)) == NULL) {
                warn("DIOCGETSTATUS");
                return (-1);
        }

        running = status->running;

        print_running(status);
        pfctl_free_status(status);
        return (!running);
}

int
pfctl_show_timeouts(int dev, int opts)
{
        uint32_t seconds;
        int i;
        int ret;

        if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
                pfctl_print_title("TIMEOUTS:");
        for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) {
                if ((ret = pfctl_get_timeout(pfh, pf_timeouts[i].timeout, &seconds)) != 0)
                        errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETTIMEOUT");
                printf("%-20s %10d", pf_timeouts[i].name, seconds);
                if (pf_timeouts[i].timeout >= PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START &&
                    pf_timeouts[i].timeout <= PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END)
                        printf(" states");
                else
                        printf("s");
                printf("\n");
        }
        return (0);

}

int
pfctl_show_limits(int dev, int opts)
{
        unsigned int limit;
        int i;
        int ret;

        if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
                pfctl_print_title("LIMITS:");
        for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
                if ((ret = pfctl_get_limit(pfh, pf_limits[i].index, &limit)) != 0)
                        errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETLIMIT");
                printf("%-13s ", pf_limits[i].name);
                if (limit == UINT_MAX)
                        printf("unlimited\n");
                else
                        printf("hard limit %8u\n", limit);
        }
        return (0);
}

void
pfctl_read_limits(struct pfctl_handle *h)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
                if (pfctl_get_limit(h, i, &limit_curr[i]))
                        err(1, "DIOCGETLIMIT");
        }
}

void
pfctl_restore_limits(void)
{
        int i;

        if (pfh == NULL)
                return;

        for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
                if (pfctl_set_limit(pfh, i, limit_curr[i]))
                        warn("DIOCSETLIMIT (%s)", pf_limits[i].name);
        }
}

void
pfctl_show_creators(int opts)
{
        int ret;
        uint32_t creators[16];
        size_t count = nitems(creators);

        ret = pfctl_get_creatorids(pfh, creators, &count);
        if (ret != 0)
                errx(ret, "Failed to retrieve creators");

        printf("Creator IDs:\n");
        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
                printf("%08x\n", creators[i]);
}

/* callbacks for rule/nat/rdr/addr */
int
pfctl_add_pool(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_pool *p, int which)
{
        struct pfctl_pooladdr *pa;
        int ret;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(pa, &p->list, entries) {
                memcpy(&pf->paddr.addr, pa, sizeof(struct pfctl_pooladdr));
                pf->paddr.af = pa->af;
                if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                        if ((ret = pfctl_add_addr(pf->h, &pf->paddr, which)) != 0)
                                errc(1, ret, "DIOCADDADDR");
                }
        }
        return (0);
}

void
pfctl_init_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r)
{
        memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct pfctl_rule));
        TAILQ_INIT(&(r->rdr.list));
        TAILQ_INIT(&(r->nat.list));
        TAILQ_INIT(&(r->route.list));
}

void
pfctl_append_rule(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_rule *r)
{
        u_int8_t                rs_num;
        struct pfctl_rule       *rule;
        struct pfctl_ruleset    *rs;

        rs_num = pf_get_ruleset_number(r->action);
        if (rs_num == PF_RULESET_MAX)
                errx(1, "Invalid rule type %d", r->action);

        rs = &pf->anchor->ruleset;

        if ((rule = calloc(1, sizeof(*rule))) == NULL)
                err(1, "calloc");
        bcopy(r, rule, sizeof(*rule));
        TAILQ_INIT(&rule->rdr.list);
        pfctl_move_pool(&r->rdr, &rule->rdr);
        TAILQ_INIT(&rule->nat.list);
        pfctl_move_pool(&r->nat, &rule->nat);
        TAILQ_INIT(&rule->route.list);
        pfctl_move_pool(&r->route, &rule->route);

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr, rule, entries);
}

int
pfctl_append_eth_rule(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_eth_rule *r,
    const char *anchor_call)
{
        struct pfctl_eth_rule           *rule;
        struct pfctl_eth_ruleset        *rs;
        char                            *p;

        rs = &pf->eanchor->ruleset;

        if (anchor_call[0] && r->anchor == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Don't make non-brace anchors part of the main anchor pool.
                 */
                if ((r->anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*r->anchor))) == NULL)
                        err(1, "pfctl_append_rule: calloc");

                pf_init_eth_ruleset(&r->anchor->ruleset);
                r->anchor->ruleset.anchor = r->anchor;
                if (strlcpy(r->anchor->path, anchor_call,
                    sizeof(rule->anchor->path)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->path))
                        errx(1, "pfctl_append_rule: strlcpy");
                if ((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) != NULL) {
                        if (!strlen(p))
                                err(1, "pfctl_append_eth_rule: bad anchor name %s",
                                    anchor_call);
                } else
                        p = (char *)anchor_call;
                if (strlcpy(r->anchor->name, p,
                    sizeof(rule->anchor->name)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->name))
                        errx(1, "pfctl_append_eth_rule: strlcpy");
        }

        if ((rule = calloc(1, sizeof(*rule))) == NULL)
                err(1, "calloc");
        bcopy(r, rule, sizeof(*rule));

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rs->rules, rule, entries);
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *pf, char *path,
    struct pfctl_eth_anchor *a)
{
        int osize = pf->trans->pfrb_size;

        if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH) != 0) {
                if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_ETH, path))
                        return (1);
        }
        if (pfctl_trans(pf->dev, pf->trans, DIOCXBEGIN, osize))
                return (5);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_anchor *a, bool do_eth)
{
        int osize = pf->trans->pfrb_size;

        if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH) != 0 && do_eth) {
                if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_ETH, path))
                        return (1);
        }
        if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_NAT) != 0) {
                if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_NAT, path) ||
                    pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_BINAT, path) ||
                    pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_RDR, path))
                        return (1);
        }
        if (a == pf->astack[0] && ((altqsupport &&
            (pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) != 0))) {
                if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_ALTQ, path))
                        return (2);
        }
        if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER) != 0) {
                if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_SCRUB, path) ||
                    pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_FILTER, path))
                        return (3);
        }
        if (pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE)
                if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_TABLE, path))
                        return (4);
        if (pfctl_trans(pf->dev, pf->trans, DIOCXBEGIN, osize))
                return (5);

        return (0);
}

void
pfctl_load_statelim(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_statelim *stlim)
{
        int error;

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                print_statelim(&stlim->ioc);

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION)
                return;

        error = pfctl_state_limiter_add(pf->h, &stlim->ioc);
        if (error) {
                errc(1, error, "DIOCADDSTATELIM %s id %u", stlim->ioc.name,
                    stlim->ioc.id);
        }
}

void
pfctl_load_statelims(struct pfctl *pf)
{
        struct pfctl_statelim *stlim;
        u_int32_t ticket = 0;

        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
                ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_FILTER, "");

        RB_FOREACH(stlim, pfctl_statelim_ids, &pf->statelim_ids)
        {
                stlim->ioc.ticket = ticket;
                pfctl_load_statelim(pf, stlim);
        }

        /* Don't free the statelims because we're about to exit anyway. */
}

void
pfctl_load_sourcelim(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_source_lim *srlim)
{
        int error;

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                print_sourcelim(srlim);

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION)
                return;

        error = pfctl_source_limiter_add(pf->h, srlim);
        if (error != 0) {
                errc(1, error, "DIOCADDSOURCELIM %s id %u", srlim->name,
                    srlim->id);
        }
}

void
pfctl_load_sourcelims(struct pfctl *pf)
{
        struct pfctl_sourcelim *srlim;
        uint32_t ticket = 0;

        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
                ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_FILTER, "");

        RB_FOREACH(srlim, pfctl_sourcelim_ids, &pf->sourcelim_ids)
        {
                srlim->ioc.ticket = ticket;
                pfctl_load_sourcelim(pf, &srlim->ioc);
        }

        /* Don't free the sourcelims because we're about to exit anyway. */
}

int
pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(struct pfctl *pf, char *path,
    struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *rs, int depth)
{
        struct pfctl_eth_rule   *r;
        int     error, len = strlen(path);
        int     brace = 0;

        pf->eanchor = rs->anchor;
        if (path[0])
                snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", pf->eanchor->name);
        else
                snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", pf->eanchor->name);

        if (depth) {
                if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rs->rules) != NULL) {
                        brace++;
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf(" {\n");
                        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 &&
                            (error = pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(pf,
                            path, rs->anchor))) {
                                printf("pfctl_load_eth_rulesets: "
                                    "pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans %d\n", error);
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                        printf("\n");
        }

        while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rs->rules)) != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&rs->rules, r, entries);

                error = pfctl_load_eth_rule(pf, path, r, depth);
                if (error)
                        return (error);

                if (r->anchor) {
                        if ((error = pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(pf, path,
                            &r->anchor->ruleset, depth + 1)))
                                return (error);
                } else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                        printf("\n");
                free(r);
        }
        if (brace && pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
                INDENT(depth - 1, (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                printf("}\n");
        }
        path[len] = '\0';

        return (0);
error:
        path[len] = '\0';
        return (error);
}

int
pfctl_load_eth_rule(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_eth_rule *r,
    int depth)
{
        char                    *name;
        char                    anchor[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE];
        int                     len = strlen(path);
        int                     ret;

        if (strlcpy(anchor, path, sizeof(anchor)) >= sizeof(anchor))
                errx(1, "pfctl_load_eth_rule: strlcpy");

        if (r->anchor) {
                if (r->anchor->match) {
                        if (path[0])
                                snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
                                    "/%s", r->anchor->name);
                        else
                                snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
                                    "%s", r->anchor->name);
                        name = r->anchor->name;
                } else
                        name = r->anchor->path;
        } else
                name = "";

        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
                if ((ret = pfctl_add_eth_rule(pf->dev, r, anchor, name,
                    pf->eth_ticket)) != 0)
                        errc(1, ret, "DIOCADDETHRULENV");

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
                INDENT(depth, !(pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2));
                print_eth_rule(r, r->anchor ? r->anchor->name : "",
                    pf->opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG));
        }

        path[len] = '\0';

        return (0);
}

static int
pfctl_load_tables(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_anchor *a,
    int rs_num)
{
        struct pfr_ktable *kt, *ktw;
        struct pfr_uktable *ukt;
        char anchor_path[PF_ANCHOR_MAXPATH];
        int e;

        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(kt, pfr_ktablehead, &pfr_ktables, ktw) {
                if (strcmp(kt->pfrkt_anchor, a->path) != 0)
                        continue;

                if (path != NULL && *path) {
                        strlcpy(anchor_path, kt->pfrkt_anchor,
                            sizeof(anchor_path));
                        snprintf(kt->pfrkt_anchor, PF_ANCHOR_MAXPATH, "%s/%s",
                            path, anchor_path);
                }
                ukt = (struct pfr_uktable *)kt;
                e = pfr_ina_define(&ukt->pfrukt_t, ukt->pfrukt_addrs.pfrb_caddr,
                    ukt->pfrukt_addrs.pfrb_size, NULL, NULL,
                    pf->anchor->ruleset.tticket,
                    ukt->pfrukt_init_addr ? PFR_FLAG_ADDRSTOO : 0);
                if (e != 0)
                        err(1, "%s pfr_ina_define() %s@%s", __func__,
                            kt->pfrkt_name, kt->pfrkt_anchor);
                RB_REMOVE(pfr_ktablehead, &pfr_ktables, kt);
                pfr_buf_clear(&ukt->pfrukt_addrs);
                free(ukt);
        }

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_load_ruleset(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_ruleset *rs,
    int rs_num, int depth)
{
        struct pfctl_rule *r;
        int             error, len = strlen(path);
        int             brace = 0;

        pf->anchor = rs->anchor;

        if (path[0])
                snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", pf->anchor->name);
        else
                snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", pf->anchor->name);

        if (depth) {
                if (TAILQ_FIRST(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr) != NULL) {
                        brace++;
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf(" {\n");
                        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 &&
                            (error = pfctl_ruleset_trans(pf,
                            path, rs->anchor, false))) {
                                printf("%s: "
                                    "pfctl_ruleset_trans %d\n", __func__, error);
                                goto error;
                        }
                } else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                        printf("\n");
        }

        if (pf->optimize && rs_num == PF_RULESET_FILTER &&
            (error = pfctl_optimize_ruleset(pf, rs)) != 0)
                goto error;

        while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr)) != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr, r, entries);

                for (int i = 0; i < PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT; i++)
                        expand_label(r->label[i], PF_RULE_LABEL_SIZE, r);
                expand_label(r->tagname, PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE, r);
                expand_label(r->match_tagname, PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE, r);

                if ((error = pfctl_load_rule(pf, path, r, depth)))
                        goto error;
                if (r->anchor) {
                        if ((error = pfctl_load_ruleset(pf, path,
                            &r->anchor->ruleset, rs_num, depth + 1)))
                                goto error;
                        if ((error = pfctl_load_tables(pf, path, r->anchor, rs_num)))
                                goto error;
                } else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                        printf("\n");
                free(r);
        }
        if (brace && pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
                INDENT(depth - 1, (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
                printf("}\n");
        }
        path[len] = '\0';
        return (0);

 error:
        path[len] = '\0';
        return (error);

}

int
pfctl_load_rule(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_rule *r, int depth)
{
        u_int8_t                rs_num = pf_get_ruleset_number(r->action);
        char                    *name;
        uint32_t                ticket;
        char                    anchor[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE];
        int                     len = strlen(path);
        int                     error;
        bool                    was_present;

        /* set up anchor before adding to path for anchor_call */
        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                if (pf->trans == NULL)
                        errx(1, "pfctl_load_rule: no transaction");
                ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(pf->trans, rs_num, path);
                if (rs_num == PF_RULESET_FILTER)
                         pf->anchor->ruleset.tticket = ticket;
        }
        if (strlcpy(anchor, path, sizeof(anchor)) >= sizeof(anchor))
                errx(1, "pfctl_load_rule: strlcpy");

        if (r->anchor) {
                if (r->anchor->match) {
                        if (path[0])
                                snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
                                    "/%s", r->anchor->name);
                        else
                                snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
                                    "%s", r->anchor->name);
                        name = r->anchor->name;
                } else
                        name = r->anchor->path;
        } else
                name = "";

        was_present = false;
        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                        if ((error = pfctl_begin_addrs(pf->h,
                            &pf->paddr.ticket)) != 0)
                                errc(1, error, "DIOCBEGINADDRS");
                }

                if (pfctl_add_pool(pf, &r->rdr, PF_RDR))
                        return (1);
                if (pfctl_add_pool(pf, &r->nat, PF_NAT))
                        return (1);
                if (pfctl_add_pool(pf, &r->route, PF_RT))
                        return (1);
                error = pfctl_add_rule_h(pf->h, r, anchor, name, ticket,
                    pf->paddr.ticket);
                switch (error) {
                case 0:
                        /* things worked, do nothing */
                        break;
                case EEXIST:
                        /* an identical rule is already present */
                        was_present = true;
                        break;
                default:
                        errc(1, error, "DIOCADDRULE");
                }
        }

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE || was_present) {
                INDENT(depth, !(pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2));
                print_rule(r, name,
                    pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2,
                    pf->opts & PF_OPT_NUMERIC);
                if (was_present)
                        printf(" -- rule was already present\n");
        }
        path[len] = '\0';
        pfctl_clear_pool(&r->rdr);
        pfctl_clear_pool(&r->nat);
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_add_altq(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_altq *a)
{
        if (altqsupport &&
            (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) != 0) {
                memcpy(&pf->paltq->altq, a, sizeof(struct pf_altq));
                if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                        if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDALTQ, pf->paltq)) {
                                if (errno == ENXIO)
                                        errx(1, "qtype not configured");
                                else if (errno == ENODEV)
                                        errx(1, "%s: driver does not support "
                                            "altq", a->ifname);
                                else
                                        err(1, "DIOCADDALTQ");
                        }
                }
                pfaltq_store(&pf->paltq->altq);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_rules(int dev, char *filename, int opts, int optimize,
    char *anchorname, struct pfr_buffer *trans)
{
#define ERR(...) do { warn(__VA_ARGS__); goto _error; } while(0)
#define ERRX(...) do { warnx(__VA_ARGS__); goto _error; } while(0)

        struct pfr_buffer       *t, buf;
        struct pfioc_altq        pa;
        struct pfctl             pf;
        struct pfctl_ruleset    *rs;
        struct pfctl_eth_ruleset        *ethrs;
        struct pfr_table         trs;
        char                    *path = NULL;
        int                      osize;

        RB_INIT(&pf_anchors);
        memset(&pf_main_anchor, 0, sizeof(pf_main_anchor));
        pf_init_ruleset(&pf_main_anchor.ruleset);
        memset(&pf, 0, sizeof(pf));
        memset(&trs, 0, sizeof(trs));
        pf_main_anchor.ruleset.anchor = &pf_main_anchor;

        memset(&pf_eth_main_anchor, 0, sizeof(pf_eth_main_anchor));
        pf_init_eth_ruleset(&pf_eth_main_anchor.ruleset);
        pf_eth_main_anchor.ruleset.anchor = &pf_eth_main_anchor;

        if (trans == NULL) {
                bzero(&buf, sizeof(buf));
                buf.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
                pf.trans = &buf;
                t = &buf;
                osize = 0;
        } else {
                t = trans;
                osize = t->pfrb_size;
        }

        memset(&pa, 0, sizeof(pa));
        pa.version = PFIOC_ALTQ_VERSION;
        memset(&pf, 0, sizeof(pf));
        memset(&trs, 0, sizeof(trs));
        if ((path = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
                ERRX("%s: calloc", __func__);
        if (strlcpy(trs.pfrt_anchor, anchorname,
            sizeof(trs.pfrt_anchor)) >= sizeof(trs.pfrt_anchor))
                ERRX("%s: strlcpy", __func__);
        pf.dev = dev;
        pf.h = pfh;
        pf.opts = opts;
        pf.optimize = optimize;
        pf.loadopt = loadopt;

        RB_INIT(&pf.statelim_ids);
        RB_INIT(&pf.statelim_nms);
        RB_INIT(&pf.sourcelim_ids);
        RB_INIT(&pf.sourcelim_nms);

        /* non-brace anchor, create without resolving the path */
        if ((pf.anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*pf.anchor))) == NULL)
                ERRX("%s: calloc", __func__);
        rs = &pf.anchor->ruleset;
        pf_init_ruleset(rs);
        rs->anchor = pf.anchor;
        if (strlcpy(pf.anchor->path, anchorname,
            sizeof(pf.anchor->path)) >= sizeof(pf.anchor->path))
                errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
        if (strlcpy(pf.anchor->name, anchorname,
            sizeof(pf.anchor->name)) >= sizeof(pf.anchor->name))
                errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);


        pf.astack[0] = pf.anchor;
        pf.asd = 0;
        if (anchorname[0])
                pf.loadopt &= ~PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ;
        pf.paltq = &pa;
        pf.trans = t;
        pfctl_init_options(&pf);

        /* Set up ethernet anchor */
        if ((pf.eanchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*pf.eanchor))) == NULL)
                ERRX("%s: calloc", __func__);

        if (strlcpy(pf.eanchor->path, anchorname,
            sizeof(pf.eanchor->path)) >= sizeof(pf.eanchor->path))
                errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
        if (strlcpy(pf.eanchor->name, anchorname,
            sizeof(pf.eanchor->name)) >= sizeof(pf.eanchor->name))
                errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);

        ethrs = &pf.eanchor->ruleset;
        pf_init_eth_ruleset(ethrs);
        ethrs->anchor = pf.eanchor;
        pf.eastack[0] = pf.eanchor;

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                /*
                 * XXX For the time being we need to open transactions for
                 * the main ruleset before parsing, because tables are still
                 * loaded at parse time.
                 */
                if (pfctl_ruleset_trans(&pf, anchorname, pf.anchor, true))
                        ERRX("%s", __func__);
                if (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH)
                        pf.eth_ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_RULESET_ETH, anchorname);
                if (altqsupport && (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ))
                        pa.ticket =
                            pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_RULESET_ALTQ, anchorname);
                if (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE)
                        pf.astack[0]->ruleset.tticket =
                            pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_RULESET_TABLE, anchorname);
        }

        if (parse_config(filename, &pf) < 0) {
                if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
                        ERRX("Syntax error in config file: "
                            "pf rules not loaded");
                else
                        goto _error;
        }
        if (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION)
                pfctl_adjust_skip_ifaces(&pf);

        if (anchorname[0] == '\0' && pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER) {
                pfctl_load_statelims(&pf);
                pfctl_load_sourcelims(&pf);
        }

        if ((pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER &&
            (pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_SCRUB, 0))) ||
            (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH &&
            (pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(&pf, path, ethrs, 0))) ||
            (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_NAT &&
            (pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_NAT, 0) ||
            pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_RDR, 0) ||
            pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_BINAT, 0))) ||
            (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER &&
            pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_FILTER, 0))) {
                if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
                        ERRX("Unable to load rules into kernel");
                else
                        goto _error;
        }

        if ((altqsupport && (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) != 0))
                if (check_commit_altq(dev, opts) != 0)
                        ERRX("errors in altq config");

        if (trans == NULL) {
                /* process "load anchor" directives */
                if (pfctl_load_anchors(dev, &pf) == -1)
                        ERRX("load anchors");

                if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                        if (!anchorname[0] && pfctl_load_options(&pf))
                                goto _error;
                        if (pfctl_trans(dev, t, DIOCXCOMMIT, osize))
                                ERR("DIOCXCOMMIT");
                }
        }
        free(path);
        return (0);

_error:
        if (trans == NULL) {    /* main ruleset */
                if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
                        if (pfctl_trans(dev, t, DIOCXROLLBACK, osize))
                                err(1, "DIOCXROLLBACK");
                exit(1);
        } else {                /* sub ruleset */
                free(path);
                return (-1);
        }

#undef ERR
#undef ERRX
}

FILE *
pfctl_fopen(const char *name, const char *mode)
{
        struct stat      st;
        FILE            *fp;

        fp = fopen(name, mode);
        if (fp == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st)) {
                fclose(fp);
                return (NULL);
        }
        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                fclose(fp);
                errno = EISDIR;
                return (NULL);
        }
        return (fp);
}

void
pfctl_init_options(struct pfctl *pf)
{

        pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_OPENING] = PFTM_TCP_OPENING_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED] = PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_CLOSING] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSING_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT] = PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_CLOSED] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSED_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_OPENING] = PFTM_TCP_OPENING_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_ESTABLISHED] = PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_CLOSING] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSING_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_CLOSED] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSED_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_SINGLE] = PFTM_UDP_SINGLE_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE] = PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY] = PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE] = PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE] = PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_FRAG] = PFTM_FRAG_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_INTERVAL] = PFTM_INTERVAL_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_SRC_NODE] = PFTM_SRC_NODE_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_TS_DIFF] = PFTM_TS_DIFF_VAL;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] = PFSTATE_ADAPT_START;
        pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] = PFSTATE_ADAPT_END;

        pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] = PFSTATE_HIWAT;
        pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_FRAGS] = PFFRAG_FRENT_HIWAT;

        pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES] = (limit_curr[PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES] == 0) ?
            PFSNODE_HIWAT : limit_curr[PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES];
        pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES] =
            (limit_curr[PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES] == 0) ?
               PFR_KENTRY_HIWAT : limit_curr[PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES];
        pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_ANCHORS] = (limit_curr[PF_LIMIT_ANCHORS] == 0) ?
            PF_ANCHOR_HIWAT : limit_curr[PF_LIMIT_ANCHORS];

        pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_URGENT;
        pf->reassemble = 0;

        pf->syncookies = false;
        pf->syncookieswat[0] = PF_SYNCOOKIES_LOWATPCT;
        pf->syncookieswat[1] = PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT;
}

int
pfctl_load_options(struct pfctl *pf)
{
        int i, error = 0;

        if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
                return (0);

        /* load limits */
        for (i = 0; i < PF_LIMIT_MAX; i++) {
                if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) && !pf->limit_set[i])
                        continue;
                if (pfctl_load_limit(pf, i, pf->limit[i]))
                        error = 1;
        }

        /*
         * If we've set the states limit, but haven't explicitly set adaptive
         * timeouts, do it now with a start of 60% and end of 120%.
         */
        if (pf->limit_set[PF_LIMIT_STATES] &&
            !pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] &&
            !pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END]) {
                pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] =
                        (pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] / 10) * 6;
                pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] = 1;
                pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] =
                        (pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] / 10) * 12;
                pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] = 1;
        }

        /* load timeouts */
        for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; i++) {
                if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) && !pf->timeout_set[i])
                        continue;
                if (pfctl_load_timeout(pf, i, pf->timeout[i]))
                        error = 1;
        }

        /* load debug */
        if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->debug_set)
                if (pfctl_load_debug(pf, pf->debug))
                        error = 1;

        /* load logif */
        if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->ifname_set)
                if (pfctl_load_logif(pf, pf->ifname))
                        error = 1;

        /* load hostid */
        if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->hostid_set)
                if (pfctl_load_hostid(pf, pf->hostid))
                        error = 1;

        /* load reassembly settings */
        if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->reass_set)
                if (pfctl_load_reassembly(pf, pf->reassemble))
                        error = 1;

        /* load keepcounters */
        if (pfctl_set_keepcounters(pf->dev, pf->keep_counters))
                error = 1;

        /* load syncookies settings */
        if (pfctl_load_syncookies(pf, pf->syncookies))
                error = 1;

        return (error);
}

int
pfctl_apply_limit(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt, unsigned int limit)
{
        int i;


        for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
                if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_limits[i].name) == 0) {
                        pf->limit[pf_limits[i].index] = limit;
                        pf->limit_set[pf_limits[i].index] = 1;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (pf_limits[i].name == NULL) {
                warnx("Bad pool name.");
                return (1);
        }

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                printf("set limit %s %d\n", opt, limit);

        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
                pfctl_load_options(pf);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_load_limit(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int index, unsigned int limit)
{
        static int restore_limit_handler_armed = 0;

        if (pfctl_set_limit(pf->h, index, limit)) {
                if (errno == EBUSY)
                        warnx("Current pool size exceeds requested %s limit %u",
                            pf_limits[index].name, limit);
                else
                        warnx("Cannot set %s limit to %u",
                            pf_limits[index].name, limit);
                return (1);
        } else if (restore_limit_handler_armed == 0) {
                atexit(pfctl_restore_limits);
                restore_limit_handler_armed = 1;
        }
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_apply_timeout(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt, int seconds, int quiet)
{
        int i;

        if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
                return (0);

        for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) {
                if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_timeouts[i].name) == 0) {
                        pf->timeout[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = seconds;
                        pf->timeout_set[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = 1;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (pf_timeouts[i].name == NULL) {
                warnx("Bad timeout name.");
                return (1);
        }


        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE && ! quiet)
                printf("set timeout %s %d\n", opt, seconds);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_load_timeout(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int timeout, unsigned int seconds)
{
        if (pfctl_set_timeout(pf->h, timeout, seconds)) {
                warnx("DIOCSETTIMEOUT");
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_set_reassembly(struct pfctl *pf, int on, int nodf)
{
        if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
                return (0);

        pf->reass_set = 1;
        if (on) {
                pf->reassemble = PF_REASS_ENABLED;
                if (nodf)
                        pf->reassemble |= PF_REASS_NODF;
        } else {
                pf->reassemble = 0;
        }

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                printf("set reassemble %s %s\n", on ? "yes" : "no",
                    nodf ? "no-df" : "");

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_set_optimization(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt)
{
        const struct pf_hint *hint;
        int i, r;

        if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
                return (0);

        for (i = 0; pf_hints[i].name; i++)
                if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_hints[i].name) == 0)
                        break;

        hint = pf_hints[i].hint;
        if (hint == NULL) {
                warnx("invalid state timeouts optimization");
                return (1);
        }

        for (i = 0; hint[i].name; i++)
                if ((r = pfctl_apply_timeout(pf, hint[i].name,
                    hint[i].timeout, 1)))
                        return (r);

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                printf("set optimization %s\n", opt);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_set_logif(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname)
{

        if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
                return (0);

        if (!strcmp(ifname, "none")) {
                free(pf->ifname);
                pf->ifname = NULL;
        } else {
                pf->ifname = strdup(ifname);
                if (!pf->ifname)
                        errx(1, "pfctl_set_logif: strdup");
        }
        pf->ifname_set = 1;

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                printf("set loginterface %s\n", ifname);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_load_logif(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname)
{
        if (ifname != NULL && strlen(ifname) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
                warnx("pfctl_load_logif: strlcpy");
                return (1);
        }
        return (pfctl_set_statusif(pfh, ifname ? ifname : ""));
}

void
pfctl_set_hostid(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t hostid)
{
        if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
                return;

        HTONL(hostid);

        pf->hostid = hostid;
        pf->hostid_set = 1;

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                printf("set hostid 0x%08x\n", ntohl(hostid));
}

int
pfctl_load_hostid(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t hostid)
{
        if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETHOSTID, &hostid)) {
                warnx("DIOCSETHOSTID");
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_load_reassembly(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t reassembly)
{
        if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETREASS, &reassembly)) {
                warnx("DIOCSETREASS");
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_load_syncookies(struct pfctl *pf, u_int8_t val)
{
        struct pfctl_syncookies cookies;

        bzero(&cookies, sizeof(cookies));

        cookies.mode = val;
        cookies.lowwater = pf->syncookieswat[0];
        cookies.highwater = pf->syncookieswat[1];

        if (pfctl_set_syncookies(dev, &cookies)) {
                warnx("DIOCSETSYNCOOKIES");
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_cfg_syncookies(struct pfctl *pf, uint8_t val, struct pfctl_watermarks *w)
{
        if (val != PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE && w != NULL) {
                warnx("syncookies start/end only apply to adaptive");
                return (1);
        }
        if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE && w != NULL) {
                if (!w->hi)
                        w->hi = PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT;
                if (!w->lo)
                        w->lo = w->hi / 2;
                if (w->lo >= w->hi) {
                        warnx("start must be higher than end");
                        return (1);
                }
                pf->syncookieswat[0] = w->lo;
                pf->syncookieswat[1] = w->hi;
                pf->syncookieswat_set = 1;
        }

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
                if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_NEVER)
                        printf("set syncookies never\n");
                else if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ALWAYS)
                        printf("set syncookies always\n");
                else if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE) {
                        if (pf->syncookieswat_set)
                                printf("set syncookies adaptive (start %u%%, "
                                    "end %u%%)\n", pf->syncookieswat[1],
                                    pf->syncookieswat[0]);
                        else
                                printf("set syncookies adaptive\n");
                } else {        /* cannot happen */
                        warnx("king bula ate all syncookies");
                        return (1);
                }
        }

        pf->syncookies = val;
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_do_set_debug(struct pfctl *pf, char *d)
{
        u_int32_t       level;
        int             ret;

        if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
                return (0);

        if (!strcmp(d, "none"))
                pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_NONE;
        else if (!strcmp(d, "urgent"))
                pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_URGENT;
        else if (!strcmp(d, "misc"))
                pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_MISC;
        else if (!strcmp(d, "loud"))
                pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_NOISY;
        else {
                warnx("unknown debug level \"%s\"", d);
                return (-1);
        }

        pf->debug_set = 1;
        level = pf->debug;

        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
                if ((ret = pfctl_set_debug(pfh, level)) != 0)
                        errc(1, ret, "DIOCSETDEBUG");

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                printf("set debug %s\n", d);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_load_debug(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int level)
{
        if (pfctl_set_debug(pf->h, level)) {
                warnx("DIOCSETDEBUG");
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_set_interface_flags(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname, int flags, int how)
{
        struct pfioc_iface      pi;
        struct node_host        *h = NULL, *n = NULL;

        if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
                return (0);

        bzero(&pi, sizeof(pi));

        pi.pfiio_flags = flags;

        /* Make sure our cache matches the kernel. If we set or clear the flag
         * for a group this applies to all members. */
        h = ifa_grouplookup(ifname, 0);
        for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next)
                pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, n->ifname, flags, how);

        if (strlcpy(pi.pfiio_name, ifname, sizeof(pi.pfiio_name)) >=
            sizeof(pi.pfiio_name))
                errx(1, "pfctl_set_interface_flags: strlcpy");

        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                if (how == 0) {
                        if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCCLRIFFLAG, &pi))
                                pfctl_err(pf->opts, 1, "DIOCCLRIFFLAG");
                } else {
                        if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETIFFLAG, &pi))
                                err(1, "DIOCSETIFFLAG");
                        pfctl_check_skip_ifaces(ifname);
                }
        }
        return (0);
}

void
pfctl_debug(int dev, u_int32_t level, int opts)
{
        int ret;

        if ((ret = pfctl_set_debug(pfh, level)) != 0)
                errc(1, ret, "DIOCSETDEBUG");
        if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "debug level set to '");
                switch (level) {
                case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
                        fprintf(stderr, "none");
                        break;
                case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
                        fprintf(stderr, "urgent");
                        break;
                case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
                        fprintf(stderr, "misc");
                        break;
                case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
                        fprintf(stderr, "loud");
                        break;
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "<invalid>");
                        break;
                }
                fprintf(stderr, "'\n");
        }
}

int
pfctl_test_altqsupport(int dev, int opts)
{
        struct pfioc_altq pa;

        pa.version = PFIOC_ALTQ_VERSION;
        if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETALTQS, &pa)) {
                if (errno == ENODEV) {
                        if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                fprintf(stderr, "No ALTQ support in kernel\n"
                                    "ALTQ related functions disabled\n");
                        return (0);
                } else
                        err(1, "DIOCGETALTQS");
        }
        return (1);
}

int
pfctl_walk_show(int opts, struct pfioc_ruleset *pr, void *warg)
{
        if (pr->path[0]) {
                if (pr->path[0] != '_' || (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE))
                        printf("  %s/%s\n", pr->path, pr->name);
        } else if (pr->name[0] != '_' || (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE))
                printf("  %s\n", pr->name);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_walk_get(int opts, struct pfioc_ruleset *pr, void *warg)
{
        struct pfr_anchoritem *pfra;
        struct pfr_anchors *anchors;
        int e;

        anchors = (struct pfr_anchors *)warg;

        pfra = malloc(sizeof(*pfra));
        if (pfra == NULL)
                err(1, "%s", __func__);

        if (pr->path[0])
                e = asprintf(&pfra->pfra_anchorname, "%s/%s", pr->path,
                    pr->name);
        else
                e = asprintf(&pfra->pfra_anchorname, "%s", pr->name);

        if (e == -1)
                err(1, "%s", __func__);

        SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(anchors, pfra, pfra_sle);

        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_walk_anchors(int dev, int opts, const char *anchor,
    int(walkf)(int, struct pfioc_ruleset *, void *), void *warg)
{
        struct pfioc_ruleset     pr;
        u_int32_t                mnr, nr;
        int                      ret;

        memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
        if ((ret = pfctl_get_rulesets(pfh, anchor, &mnr)) != 0)
                errx(1, "%s", pf_strerror(ret));
        for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
                char sub[MAXPATHLEN];

                if ((ret = pfctl_get_ruleset(pfh, anchor, nr, &pr)) != 0)
                        errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETRULESET");
                if (!strcmp(pr.name, PF_RESERVED_ANCHOR))
                        continue;
                sub[0] = '\0';
                if (walkf(opts, &pr, warg))
                        return (-1);

                if (pr.path[0])
                        snprintf(sub, sizeof(sub), "%s/%s", pr.path, pr.name);
                else
                        snprintf(sub, sizeof(sub), "%s", pr.name);
                if (pfctl_walk_anchors(dev, opts, sub, walkf, warg))
                        return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_show_anchors(int dev, int opts, char *anchor)
{
        return (
            pfctl_walk_anchors(dev, opts, anchor, pfctl_walk_show, NULL));
}

struct pfr_anchors *
pfctl_get_anchors(int dev, const char *anchor, int opts)
{
        struct pfioc_ruleset pr;
        static struct pfr_anchors anchors;
        char anchorbuf[PATH_MAX];
        char *n;

        SLIST_INIT(&anchors);

        memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
        if (*anchor != '\0') {
                strlcpy(anchorbuf, anchor, sizeof(anchorbuf));
                n = dirname(anchorbuf);
                if (n[0] != '.' && n[1] != '\0')
                        strlcpy(pr.path, n, sizeof(pr.path));
                strlcpy(anchorbuf, anchor, sizeof(anchorbuf));
                n = basename(anchorbuf);
                if (n != NULL)
                        strlcpy(pr.name, n, sizeof(pr.name));
        }

        /* insert a root anchor first. */
        pfctl_walk_get(opts, &pr, &anchors);

        if (pfctl_walk_anchors(dev, opts, anchor, pfctl_walk_get, &anchors))
                errx(1, "%s failed to retrieve list of anchors, can't continue",
                    __func__);

        return (&anchors);
}

int
pfctl_call_cleartables(int dev, int opts, struct pfr_anchoritem *pfra)
{
        /*
         * PF_OPT_QUIET makes pfctl_clear_tables() to stop printing number of
         * tables cleared for given anchor.
         */
        opts |= PF_OPT_QUIET;
        return ((pfctl_do_clear_tables(pfra->pfra_anchorname, opts) == -1) ?
            1 : 0);
}

int
pfctl_call_clearrules(int dev, int opts, struct pfr_anchoritem *pfra)
{
        /*
         * PF_OPT_QUIET makes pfctl_clear_rules() to stop printing a 'rules
         * cleared' message for every anchor it deletes.
         */
        opts |= PF_OPT_QUIET;
        return (pfctl_flush_rules(dev, opts, pfra->pfra_anchorname));
}

int
pfctl_call_clearanchors(int dev, int opts, struct pfr_anchoritem *pfra)
{
        int rv = 0;

        rv |= pfctl_call_cleartables(dev, opts, pfra);
        rv |= pfctl_call_clearrules(dev, opts, pfra);

        return (rv);
}

int
pfctl_call_showtables(int dev, int opts, struct pfr_anchoritem *pfra)
{
        pfctl_show_tables(pfra->pfra_anchorname, opts);
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_recurse(int dev, int opts, const char *anchorname,
    int(*walkf)(int, int, struct pfr_anchoritem *))
{
        int                      rv = 0;
        struct pfr_anchors      *anchors;
        struct pfr_anchoritem   *pfra, *pfra_save;

        anchors = pfctl_get_anchors(dev, anchorname, opts);
        /*
         * While traversing the list, pfctl_clear_*() must always return
         * so that failures on one anchor do not prevent clearing others.
         */
        opts |= PF_OPT_IGNFAIL;
        if ((opts & PF_OPT_CALLSHOW) == 0)
                printf("Removing:\n");
        SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pfra, anchors, pfra_sle, pfra_save) {
                if ((opts & PF_OPT_CALLSHOW) == 0)
                        printf("  %s\n",
                            (*pfra->pfra_anchorname == '\0') ? "/" :
                            pfra->pfra_anchorname);
                rv |= walkf(dev, opts, pfra);
                SLIST_REMOVE(anchors, pfra, pfr_anchoritem, pfra_sle);
                free(pfra->pfra_anchorname);
                free(pfra);
        }

        return (rv);
}

int
pfctl_show_eth_anchors(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
{
        struct pfctl_eth_rulesets_info ri;
        struct pfctl_eth_ruleset_info rs;
        int ret;

        if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_rulesets_info(dev, &ri, anchorname)) != 0) {
                if (ret != ENOENT)
                        errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETETHRULESETS");
                return (-1);
        }

        for (int nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; nr++) {
                char sub[MAXPATHLEN];

                if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_ruleset(dev, anchorname, nr, &rs)) != 0)
                        errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETETHRULESET");

                if (!strcmp(rs.name, PF_RESERVED_ANCHOR))
                        continue;
                sub[0] = 0;
                if (rs.path[0]) {
                        strlcat(sub, rs.path, sizeof(sub));
                        strlcat(sub, "/", sizeof(sub));
                }
                strlcat(sub, rs.name, sizeof(sub));
                if (sub[0] != '_' || (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE))
                        printf("  %s\n", sub);
                if ((opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) && pfctl_show_eth_anchors(dev, opts, sub))
                        return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

const char *
pfctl_lookup_option(char *cmd, const char * const *list)
{
        if (cmd != NULL && *cmd)
                for (; *list; list++)
                        if (!strncmp(cmd, *list, strlen(cmd)))
                                return (*list);
        return (NULL);
}

int
pfctl_lookup_id(const char *cmd, const struct pfctl_opt_id *opt_ids)
{
        const struct pfctl_opt_id *opt_id;
        int id = 0;
        size_t cmdlen = strlen(cmd);

        for (opt_id = opt_ids; opt_id->id != 0; opt_id++) {
                if (strncmp(cmd, opt_id->name, cmdlen) == 0) {
                        if (id != 0)
                                errx(1, "%s is ambiguous", cmd);

                        id = opt_id->id;
                }
        }

        return (id);
}

void
pfctl_reset(int dev, int opts)
{
        struct pfctl pf;
        struct pfr_buffer t;
        int i;

        memset(&pf, 0, sizeof(pf));
        pf.dev = dev;
        pf.h = pfh;
        pfctl_init_options(&pf);

        /* Force reset upon pfctl_load_options() */
        pf.debug_set = 1;
        pf.reass_set = 1;
        pf.syncookieswat_set = 1;
        pf.ifname = strdup("none");
        if (pf.ifname == NULL)
                err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
        pf.ifname_set = 1;

        memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
        t.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
        if (pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXBEGIN, 0))
                err(1, "%s: DIOCXBEGIN", __func__);

        for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++)
                pf.limit_set[pf_limits[i].index] = 1;

        for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++)
                pf.timeout_set[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = 1;

        pfctl_load_options(&pf);

        if (pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXCOMMIT, 0))
                err(1, "%s: DIOCXCOMMIT", __func__);

        pfctl_clear_interface_flags(dev, opts);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int      ch;
        int      mode = O_RDONLY;
        int      opts = 0;
        int      optimize = PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC;
        char     anchorname[MAXPATHLEN];
        char    *path;
        const char      *idopt = NULL;

        if (argc < 2)
                usage();

        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
            "a:AdD:eqf:F:ghi:I:k:K:mMnNOo:Pp:rRs:St:T:vx:z")) != -1) {
                switch (ch) {
                case 'a':
                        anchoropt = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_DISABLE;
                        mode = O_RDWR;
                        break;
                case 'D':
                        if (pfctl_cmdline_symset(optarg) < 0)
                                warnx("could not parse macro definition %s",
                                    optarg);
                        break;
                case 'e':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_ENABLE;
                        mode = O_RDWR;
                        break;
                case 'q':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_QUIET;
                        break;
                case 'F':
                        clearopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, clearopt_list);
                        if (clearopt == NULL) {
                                warnx("Unknown flush modifier '%s'", optarg);
                                usage();
                        }
                        mode = O_RDWR;
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        ifaceopt = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'I':
                        idopt = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'k':
                        if (state_killers >= 2) {
                                warnx("can only specify -k twice");
                                usage();
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
                        state_kill[state_killers++] = optarg;
                        mode = O_RDWR;
                        break;
                case 'K':
                        if (src_node_killers >= 2) {
                                warnx("can only specify -K twice");
                                usage();
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
                        src_node_kill[src_node_killers++] = optarg;
                        mode = O_RDWR;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_MERGE;
                        break;
                case 'M':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_KILLMATCH;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_NOACTION;
                        break;
                case 'N':
                        loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_NAT;
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_USEDNS;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        rulesopt = optarg;
                        mode = O_RDWR;
                        break;
                case 'g':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_DEBUG;
                        break;
                case 'A':
                        loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ;
                        break;
                case 'R':
                        loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER;
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        optiopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, optiopt_list);
                        if (optiopt == NULL) {
                                warnx("Unknown optimization '%s'", optarg);
                                usage();
                        }
                        opts |= PF_OPT_OPTIMIZE;
                        break;
                case 'O':
                        loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION;
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        pf_device = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'P':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_NUMERIC;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        showopt = pfctl_lookup_id(optarg, showopt_list);
                        if (showopt == 0) {
                                warnx("Unknown show modifier '%s'", optarg);
                                usage();
                        }
                        break;
                case 'S':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_NODNS;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        tableopt = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'T':
                        tblcmdopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, tblcmdopt_list);
                        if (tblcmdopt == NULL) {
                                warnx("Unknown table command '%s'", optarg);
                                usage();
                        }
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                opts |= PF_OPT_VERBOSE2;
                        opts |= PF_OPT_VERBOSE;
                        break;
                case 'x':
                        debugopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, debugopt_list);
                        if (debugopt == NULL) {
                                warnx("Unknown debug level '%s'", optarg);
                                usage();
                        }
                        mode = O_RDWR;
                        break;
                case 'z':
                        opts |= PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS;
                        mode = O_RDWR;
                        break;
                case 'h':
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                default:
                        usage();
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
        }

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_NODNS) && (opts & PF_OPT_USEDNS))
                errx(1, "-N and -r are mutually exclusive");

        if ((tblcmdopt == NULL) ^ (tableopt == NULL) &&
            (tblcmdopt == NULL || *tblcmdopt != 'l'))
                usage();

        if (tblcmdopt != NULL) {
                argc -= optind;
                argv += optind;
                ch = *tblcmdopt;
                if (ch == 'l') {
                        loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE;
                        tblcmdopt = NULL;
                } else
                        mode = strchr("st", ch) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
        } else if (argc != optind) {
                warnx("unknown command line argument: %s ...", argv[optind]);
                usage();
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        if (loadopt == 0)
                loadopt = ~0;

        memset(anchorname, 0, sizeof(anchorname));
        if (anchoropt != NULL) {
                int len = strlen(anchoropt);

                if (anchoropt[0] == '\0')
                        errx(1, "anchor name must not be empty");
                if (mode == O_RDONLY && showopt == 0 && tblcmdopt == NULL) {
                        warnx("anchors apply to -f, -F, -s, and -T only");
                        usage();
                }
                if (mode == O_RDWR && tblcmdopt == NULL &&
                    (anchoropt[0] == '_' || strstr(anchoropt, "/_") != NULL))
                        errx(1, "anchor names beginning with '_' cannot "
                            "be modified from the command line");

                if (len >= 1 && anchoropt[len - 1] == '*') {
                        if (len >= 2 && anchoropt[len - 2] == '/')
                                anchoropt[len - 2] = '\0';
                        else
                                anchoropt[len - 1] = '\0';
                        opts |= PF_OPT_RECURSE;
                }
                if (strlcpy(anchorname, anchoropt,
                    sizeof(anchorname)) >= sizeof(anchorname))
                        errx(1, "anchor name '%s' too long",
                            anchoropt);
                loadopt &= PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER|PFCTL_FLAG_NAT|PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE|PFCTL_FLAG_ETH;
        }

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                dev = open(pf_device, mode);
                if (dev == -1)
                        err(1, "%s", pf_device);
                altqsupport = pfctl_test_altqsupport(dev, opts);
        } else {
                dev = open(pf_device, O_RDONLY);
                if (dev >= 0)
                        opts |= PF_OPT_DUMMYACTION;
                /* turn off options */
                opts &= ~ (PF_OPT_DISABLE | PF_OPT_ENABLE);
                clearopt = debugopt = NULL;
                showopt = 0;
#if !defined(ENABLE_ALTQ)
                altqsupport = 0;
#else
                altqsupport = 1;
#endif
        }
        pfh = pfctl_open(pf_device);
        if (pfh == NULL)
                err(1, "Failed to open netlink");

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
                pfctl_read_limits(pfh);
        }

        if (opts & PF_OPT_DISABLE)
                if (pfctl_disable(dev, opts))
                        exit_val = 1;

        if ((path = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
                errx(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);

        switch (showopt) {
        case SHOWOPT_NONE:
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_ANCHORS:
                pfctl_show_anchors(dev, opts, anchorname);
                if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2)
                        printf("Ethernet:\n");
                pfctl_show_eth_anchors(dev, opts, anchorname);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_RULES:
                pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
                pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_RULES, anchorname,
                    0, 0);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_LABELS:
                pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
                pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS, anchorname,
                    0, 0);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_NAT:
                pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
                pfctl_show_nat(dev, path, opts, anchorname, 0, 0);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_QUEUE:
                pfctl_show_altq(dev, ifaceopt, opts, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_STATES:
                pfctl_show_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_SOURCES:
                pfctl_show_src_nodes(dev, opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_INFO:
                pfctl_show_status(dev, opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_RUNNING:
                exit_val = pfctl_show_running(dev);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_TIMEOUTS:
                pfctl_show_timeouts(dev, opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_MEMORY:
                pfctl_show_limits(dev, opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_ETHER:
                pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, 0, anchorname, 0, 0);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_ALL:
                opts |= PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
                pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);

                pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, 0, anchorname, 0, 0);

                pfctl_show_nat(dev, path, opts, anchorname, 0, 0);
                pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_RULES, anchorname,
                    0, 0);
                pfctl_show_altq(dev, ifaceopt, opts, 0);
                pfctl_show_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
                pfctl_show_src_nodes(dev, opts);
                pfctl_show_status(dev, opts);
                pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS, anchorname,
                    0, 0);
                pfctl_show_timeouts(dev, opts);
                pfctl_show_limits(dev, opts);
                pfctl_show_statelims(dev, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS, opts);
                pfctl_show_sourcelims(dev, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS, opts, idopt);
                pfctl_show_tables(anchorname, opts);
                pfctl_show_fingerprints(opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_TABLES:
                if (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE) {
                        opts |= PF_OPT_CALLSHOW;
                        pfctl_recurse(dev, opts, anchorname,
                            pfctl_call_showtables);
                } else
                        pfctl_show_tables(anchorname, opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_OSFP:
                pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
                pfctl_show_fingerprints(opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_IFACES:
                pfctl_show_ifaces(ifaceopt, opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_CREATORIDS:
                pfctl_show_creators(opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_STATELIMS:
                pfctl_show_statelims(dev, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS, opts);
                break;
        case SHOWOPT_SOURCELIMS:
                pfctl_show_sourcelims(dev, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS, opts, idopt);
                break;
        }

        if ((opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS) && showopt == 0) {
                pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING,
                    anchorname, 0, 0);
                pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING,
                    anchorname, 0, 0);
        }

        if (clearopt != NULL) {
                int      mnr;

                /* Check if anchor exists. */
                if ((pfctl_get_rulesets(pfh, anchorname, &mnr)) == ENOENT)
                        errx(1, "No such anchor %s", anchorname);

                switch (*clearopt) {
                case 'e':
                        pfctl_flush_eth_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        if (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)
                                pfctl_recurse(dev, opts, anchorname,
                                    pfctl_call_clearrules);
                        else
                                pfctl_flush_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        pfctl_flush_nat(dev, opts, anchorname);
                        break;
                case 'q':
                        pfctl_clear_altq(dev, opts);
                        break;
                case 's':
                        pfctl_clear_iface_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
                        break;
                case 'S':
                        pfctl_clear_src_nodes(dev, opts);
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        pfctl_clear_stats(pfh, opts);
                        break;
                case 'a':
                        if (ifaceopt) {
                                warnx("don't specify an interface with -Fall");
                                usage();
                                /* NOTREACHED */
                        }
                        pfctl_flush_eth_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
                        pfctl_flush_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
                        pfctl_flush_nat(dev, opts, anchorname);
                        if (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)
                                pfctl_recurse(dev, opts, anchorname,
                                    pfctl_call_clearanchors);
                        else {
                                pfctl_do_clear_tables(anchorname, opts);
                                pfctl_flush_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
                        }
                        if (!*anchorname) {
                                pfctl_clear_altq(dev, opts);
                                pfctl_clear_iface_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
                                pfctl_clear_src_nodes(dev, opts);
                                pfctl_clear_stats(pfh, opts);
                                pfctl_clear_fingerprints(dev, opts);
                                pfctl_reset(dev, opts);
                        }
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        pfctl_clear_fingerprints(dev, opts);
                        break;
                case 'T':
                        if ((opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE) == 0)
                                pfctl_do_clear_tables(anchorname, opts);
                        else
                                pfctl_recurse(dev, opts, anchorname,
                                    pfctl_call_cleartables);
                        break;
                case 'R':
                        pfctl_reset(dev, opts);
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (state_killers) {
                if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "label"))
                        pfctl_label_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
                else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "id"))
                        pfctl_id_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
                else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "gateway"))
                        pfctl_gateway_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
                else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "key"))
                        pfctl_key_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
                else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "source"))
                        pfctl_kill_source(dev, idopt, state_kill[1], opts);
                else
                        pfctl_net_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
        }

        if (src_node_killers)
                pfctl_kill_src_nodes(dev, opts);

        if (tblcmdopt != NULL) {
                exit_val = pfctl_table(argc, argv, tableopt,
                    tblcmdopt, rulesopt, anchorname, opts);
                rulesopt = NULL;
        }
        if (optiopt != NULL) {
                switch (*optiopt) {
                case 'n':
                        optimize = 0;
                        break;
                case 'b':
                        optimize |= PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC;
                        break;
                case 'o':
                case 'p':
                        optimize |= PF_OPTIMIZE_PROFILE;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if ((rulesopt != NULL) && (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) &&
            !anchorname[0] && !(opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION))
                pfctl_get_skip_ifaces();

        if (rulesopt != NULL && !(opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) &&
            !anchorname[0] && (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION))
                if (pfctl_file_fingerprints(dev, opts, PF_OSFP_FILE))
                        exit_val = 1;

        if (rulesopt != NULL) {
                if (pfctl_rules(dev, rulesopt, opts, optimize,
                    anchorname, NULL))
                        exit_val = 1;
        }

        if (opts & PF_OPT_ENABLE)
                if (pfctl_enable(dev, opts))
                        exit_val = 1;

        if (debugopt != NULL) {
                switch (*debugopt) {
                case 'n':
                        pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_NONE, opts);
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_URGENT, opts);
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_MISC, opts);
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_NOISY, opts);
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * prevent pfctl_restore_limits() exit handler from restoring
         * pf(4) options settings on successful exit.
         */
        if (exit_val == 0) {
                close(dev);
                dev = -1;
                pfctl_close(pfh);
                pfh = NULL;
        }

        return (exit_val);
}

char *
pf_strerror(int errnum)
{
        switch (errnum) {
        case ESRCH:
                return "Table does not exist.";
        case EINVAL:
        case ENOENT:
                return "Anchor does not exist.";
        default:
                return strerror(errnum);
        }
}

static inline int
pfctl_statelim_id_cmp(const struct pfctl_statelim *a,
    const struct pfctl_statelim *b)
{
        uint32_t ida = a->ioc.id;
        uint32_t idb = b->ioc.id;

        if (ida > idb)
                return (1);
        if (ida < idb)
                return (-1);

        return (0);
}

RB_GENERATE(pfctl_statelim_ids, pfctl_statelim, entry, pfctl_statelim_id_cmp);

static inline int
pfctl_statelim_nm_cmp(const struct pfctl_statelim *a,
    const struct pfctl_statelim *b)
{
        return (strcmp(a->ioc.name, b->ioc.name));
}

RB_GENERATE(pfctl_statelim_nms, pfctl_statelim, entry, pfctl_statelim_nm_cmp);

int
pfctl_add_statelim(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_statelim *stlim)
{
        struct pfctl_statelim *ostlim;

        ostlim = RB_INSERT(pfctl_statelim_ids, &pf->statelim_ids, stlim);
        if (ostlim != NULL)
                return (-1);

        ostlim = RB_INSERT(pfctl_statelim_nms, &pf->statelim_nms, stlim);
        if (ostlim != NULL) {
                RB_REMOVE(pfctl_statelim_ids, &pf->statelim_ids, stlim);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

struct pfctl_statelim *
pfctl_get_statelim_id(struct pfctl *pf, uint32_t id)
{
        struct pfctl_statelim key;

        key.ioc.id = id;

        return (RB_FIND(pfctl_statelim_nms, &pf->statelim_nms, &key));
}

struct pfctl_statelim *
pfctl_get_statelim_nm(struct pfctl *pf, const char *name)
{
        struct pfctl_statelim key;

        if (strlcpy(key.ioc.name, name, sizeof(key.ioc.name)) >=
            sizeof(key.ioc.name))
                return (NULL);

        return (RB_FIND(pfctl_statelim_nms, &pf->statelim_nms, &key));
}

static inline int
pfctl_sourcelim_id_cmp(const struct pfctl_sourcelim *a,
    const struct pfctl_sourcelim *b)
{
        uint32_t ida = a->ioc.id;
        uint32_t idb = b->ioc.id;

        if (ida > idb)
                return (1);
        if (ida < idb)
                return (-1);

        return (0);
}

RB_GENERATE(pfctl_sourcelim_ids, pfctl_sourcelim, entry,
    pfctl_sourcelim_id_cmp);

static inline int
pfctl_sourcelim_nm_cmp(const struct pfctl_sourcelim *a,
    const struct pfctl_sourcelim *b)
{
        return (strcmp(a->ioc.name, b->ioc.name));
}

RB_GENERATE(pfctl_sourcelim_nms, pfctl_sourcelim, entry,
    pfctl_sourcelim_nm_cmp);

int
pfctl_add_sourcelim(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_sourcelim *srlim)
{
        struct pfctl_sourcelim *osrlim;

        osrlim = RB_INSERT(pfctl_sourcelim_ids, &pf->sourcelim_ids, srlim);
        if (osrlim != NULL)
                return (-1);

        osrlim = RB_INSERT(pfctl_sourcelim_nms, &pf->sourcelim_nms, srlim);
        if (osrlim != NULL) {
                RB_REMOVE(pfctl_sourcelim_ids, &pf->sourcelim_ids, srlim);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

struct pfctl_sourcelim *
pfctl_get_sourcelim_id(struct pfctl *pf, uint32_t id)
{
        struct pfctl_sourcelim key;

        key.ioc.id = id;

        return (RB_FIND(pfctl_sourcelim_nms, &pf->sourcelim_nms, &key));
}

struct pfctl_sourcelim *
pfctl_get_sourcelim_nm(struct pfctl *pf, const char *name)
{
        struct pfctl_sourcelim key;

        if (strlcpy(key.ioc.name, name, sizeof(key.ioc.name)) >=
            sizeof(key.ioc.name))
                return (NULL);

        return (RB_FIND(pfctl_sourcelim_nms, &pf->sourcelim_nms, &key));
}