root/sbin/pfctl/parse.y
/*      $OpenBSD: parse.y,v 1.554 2008/10/17 12:59:53 henning Exp $     */

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
%{
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#define PFIOC_USE_LATEST

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <net/pfvar.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/altq/altq.h>
#include <net/altq/altq_cbq.h>
#include <net/altq/altq_codel.h>
#include <net/altq/altq_priq.h>
#include <net/altq/altq_hfsc.h>
#include <net/altq/altq_fairq.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <md5.h>

#include "pfctl_parser.h"
#include "pfctl.h"

#define ISSET(_v, _m)   ((_v) & (_m))

static struct pfctl     *pf = NULL;
static int               debug = 0;
static int               rulestate = 0;
static u_int16_t         returnicmpdefault =
                            (ICMP_UNREACH << 8) | ICMP_UNREACH_PORT;
static u_int16_t         returnicmp6default =
                            (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH << 8) | ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT;
static int               blockpolicy = PFRULE_DROP;
static int               failpolicy = PFRULE_DROP;
static int               require_order = 1;
static int               default_statelock;

static TAILQ_HEAD(files, file)   files = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(files);
static struct file {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(file)        entry;
        FILE                    *stream;
        char                    *name;
        size_t                   ungetpos;
        size_t                   ungetsize;
        u_char                  *ungetbuf;
        int                      eof_reached;
        int                      lineno;
        int                      errors;
} *file, *topfile;
struct file     *pushfile(const char *, int);
int              popfile(void);
int              check_file_secrecy(int, const char *);
int              yyparse(void);
int              yylex(void);
int              yyerror(const char *, ...);
int              kw_cmp(const void *, const void *);
int              lookup(char *);
int              igetc(void);
int              lgetc(int);
void             lungetc(int);
int              findeol(void);

static TAILQ_HEAD(symhead, sym)  symhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(symhead);
struct sym {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(sym)         entry;
        int                      used;
        int                      persist;
        char                    *nam;
        char                    *val;
};
int              symset(const char *, const char *, int);
char            *symget(const char *);

int              atoul(char *, u_long *);

enum {
        PFCTL_STATE_NONE,
        PFCTL_STATE_OPTION,
        PFCTL_STATE_ETHER,
        PFCTL_STATE_SCRUB,
        PFCTL_STATE_QUEUE,
        PFCTL_STATE_NAT,
        PFCTL_STATE_FILTER
};

struct node_etherproto {
        u_int16_t                proto;
        struct node_etherproto  *next;
        struct node_etherproto  *tail;
};

struct node_proto {
        u_int8_t                 proto;
        struct node_proto       *next;
        struct node_proto       *tail;
};

struct node_port {
        u_int16_t                port[2];
        u_int8_t                 op;
        struct node_port        *next;
        struct node_port        *tail;
};

struct node_uid {
        uid_t                    uid[2];
        u_int8_t                 op;
        struct node_uid         *next;
        struct node_uid         *tail;
};

struct node_gid {
        gid_t                    gid[2];
        u_int8_t                 op;
        struct node_gid         *next;
        struct node_gid         *tail;
};

struct node_icmp {
        uint16_t                 code;
        uint16_t                 type;
        u_int8_t                 proto;
        struct node_icmp        *next;
        struct node_icmp        *tail;
};

enum    { PF_STATE_OPT_MAX, PF_STATE_OPT_NOSYNC, PF_STATE_OPT_SRCTRACK,
            PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_STATES, PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_CONN,
            PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_CONN_RATE, PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_NODES,
            PF_STATE_OPT_OVERLOAD, PF_STATE_OPT_STATELOCK,
            PF_STATE_OPT_TIMEOUT, PF_STATE_OPT_SLOPPY,
            PF_STATE_OPT_PFLOW, PF_STATE_OPT_ALLOW_RELATED,
            PF_STATE_OPT_STATELIM, PF_STATE_OPT_SOURCELIM };

enum    { PF_SRCTRACK_NONE, PF_SRCTRACK, PF_SRCTRACK_GLOBAL, PF_SRCTRACK_RULE };

struct node_state_opt {
        int                      type;
        union {
                u_int32_t        max_states;
                u_int32_t        max_src_states;
                u_int32_t        max_src_conn;
                struct {
                        u_int32_t       limit;
                        u_int32_t       seconds;
                }                max_src_conn_rate;
                struct {
                        u_int8_t        flush;
                        char            tblname[PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE];
                }                overload;
                u_int32_t        max_src_nodes;
                u_int8_t         src_track;
                u_int32_t        statelock;
                struct {
                        int             number;
                        u_int32_t       seconds;
                }                timeout;
        }                        data;
        struct node_state_opt   *next;
        struct node_state_opt   *tail;
};

struct peer {
        struct node_host        *host;
        struct node_port        *port;
};

static struct node_queue {
        char                     queue[PF_QNAME_SIZE];
        char                     parent[PF_QNAME_SIZE];
        char                     ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
        int                      scheduler;
        struct node_queue       *next;
        struct node_queue       *tail;
}       *queues = NULL;

struct node_qassign {
        char            *qname;
        char            *pqname;
};

struct range {
        int              a;
        int              b;
        int              t;
};

static struct pool_opts {
        int                      marker;
#define POM_TYPE                0x01
#define POM_STICKYADDRESS       0x02
#define POM_ENDPI               0x04
#define POM_IPV6NH              0x08
        u_int8_t                 opts;
        int                      type;
        int                      staticport;
        struct pf_poolhashkey   *key;
        struct pf_mape_portset   mape;
} pool_opts;

struct redirspec {
        struct node_host        *host;
        struct range             rport;
        struct pool_opts         pool_opts;
        sa_family_t              af;
        bool                     binat;
};

struct limiterspec {
        uint32_t        id;
        int                     limiter_action;
};

static struct filter_opts {
        int                      marker;
#define FOM_FLAGS       0x0001
#define FOM_ICMP        0x0002
#define FOM_TOS         0x0004
#define FOM_KEEP        0x0008
#define FOM_SRCTRACK    0x0010
#define FOM_MINTTL      0x0020
#define FOM_MAXMSS      0x0040
#define FOM_AFTO        0x0080
#define FOM_SETTOS      0x0100
#define FOM_SCRUB_TCP   0x0200
#define FOM_SETPRIO     0x0400
#define FOM_ONCE        0x1000
#define FOM_PRIO        0x2000
#define FOM_SETDELAY    0x4000
#define FOM_FRAGCACHE   0x8000 /* does not exist in OpenBSD */
        struct node_uid         *uid;
        struct node_gid         *gid;
        struct node_if          *rcv;
        struct {
                u_int8_t         b1;
                u_int8_t         b2;
                u_int16_t        w;
                u_int16_t        w2;
        } flags;
        struct node_icmp        *icmpspec;
        u_int32_t                tos;
        u_int32_t                prob;
        u_int32_t                ridentifier;
        struct limiterspec               statelim;
        struct limiterspec               sourcelim;
        struct {
                int                      action;
                struct node_state_opt   *options;
        } keep;
        int                      fragment;
        int                      allowopts;
        char                    *label[PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT];
        int                      labelcount;
        struct node_qassign      queues;
        char                    *tag;
        char                    *match_tag;
        u_int8_t                 match_tag_not;
        u_int16_t                dnpipe;
        u_int16_t                dnrpipe;
        u_int32_t                free_flags;
        u_int                    rtableid;
        u_int8_t                 prio;
        u_int8_t                 set_prio[2];
        struct {
                struct node_host        *addr;
                u_int16_t               port;
        }                        divert;
        struct redirspec         *nat;
        struct redirspec         *rdr;
        /* new-style scrub opts */
        int                      nodf;
        int                      minttl;
        int                      settos;
        int                      randomid;
        int                      max_mss;
        struct {
                uint32_t        limit;
                uint32_t        seconds;
        }                       pktrate;
        int                      max_pkt_size;
} filter_opts;

static struct antispoof_opts {
        char                    *label[PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT];
        int                      labelcount;
        u_int32_t                ridentifier;
        u_int                    rtableid;
} antispoof_opts;

static struct scrub_opts {
        int                      marker;
        int                      nodf;
        int                      minttl;
        int                      maxmss;
        int                      settos;
        int                      fragcache;
        int                      randomid;
        int                      reassemble_tcp;
        char                    *match_tag;
        u_int8_t                 match_tag_not;
        u_int                    rtableid;
} scrub_opts;

static struct queue_opts {
        int                     marker;
#define QOM_BWSPEC      0x01
#define QOM_SCHEDULER   0x02
#define QOM_PRIORITY    0x04
#define QOM_TBRSIZE     0x08
#define QOM_QLIMIT      0x10
        struct node_queue_bw    queue_bwspec;
        struct node_queue_opt   scheduler;
        int                     priority;
        unsigned int            tbrsize;
        int                     qlimit;
} queue_opts;

static struct table_opts {
        int                     flags;
        int                     init_addr;
        struct node_tinithead   init_nodes;
} table_opts;

struct statelim_opts {
        unsigned int             marker;
#define STATELIM_M_ID           0x01
#define STATELIM_M_LIMIT        0x02
#define STATELIM_M_RATE         0x04

        uint32_t                 id;
        char                     name[PF_STATELIM_NAME_LEN];
        unsigned int     limit;
        struct {
                unsigned int     limit;
                unsigned int     seconds;
        } rate;
};

static struct statelim_opts statelim_opts;

struct sourcelim_opts {
        unsigned int             marker;
#define SOURCELIM_M_ID                  0x01
#define SOURCELIM_M_ENTRIES             0x02
#define SOURCELIM_M_LIMIT               0x04
#define SOURCELIM_M_RATE                0x08
#define SOURCELIM_M_TABLE               0x10
#define SOURCELIM_M_INET_MASK   0x20
#define SOURCELIM_M_INET6_MASK  0x40

        uint32_t                         id;
        unsigned int             entries;
        unsigned int             limit;
        struct {
                unsigned int     limit;
                unsigned int     seconds;
        } rate;
        struct {
                char                     name[PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE];
                unsigned int     above;
                unsigned int     below;
        } table;
        unsigned int             inet_mask;
        unsigned int             inet6_mask;
};

static struct sourcelim_opts sourcelim_opts;

static struct codel_opts         codel_opts;
static struct node_hfsc_opts     hfsc_opts;
static struct node_fairq_opts    fairq_opts;
static struct node_state_opt    *keep_state_defaults = NULL;
static struct pfctl_watermarks   syncookie_opts;

int              validate_range(uint8_t, uint16_t, uint16_t);
int              disallow_table(struct node_host *, const char *);
int              disallow_urpf_failed(struct node_host *, const char *);
int              disallow_alias(struct node_host *, const char *);
int              rule_consistent(struct pfctl_rule *);
int              filter_consistent(struct pfctl_rule *);
int              nat_consistent(struct pfctl_rule *);
int              rdr_consistent(struct pfctl_rule *);
int              process_tabledef(char *, struct table_opts *, int);
void             expand_label_str(char *, size_t, const char *, const char *);
void             expand_label_if(const char *, char *, size_t, const char *);
void             expand_label_addr(const char *, char *, size_t, sa_family_t,
                    struct pf_rule_addr *);
void             expand_label_port(const char *, char *, size_t,
                    struct pf_rule_addr *);
void             expand_label_proto(const char *, char *, size_t, u_int8_t);
void             expand_label_nr(const char *, char *, size_t,
                    struct pfctl_rule *);
void             expand_eth_rule(struct pfctl_eth_rule *,
                    struct node_if *, struct node_etherproto *,
                    struct node_mac *, struct node_mac *,
                    struct node_host *, struct node_host *, const char *,
                    const char *);
int              apply_rdr_ports(struct pfctl_rule *r, struct pfctl_pool *, struct redirspec *);
int              apply_nat_ports(struct pfctl_pool *, struct redirspec *);
int              apply_redirspec(struct pfctl_pool *, struct redirspec *);
int              check_binat_redirspec(struct node_host *, struct pfctl_rule *, sa_family_t);
void             add_binat_rdr_rule(struct pfctl_rule *, struct redirspec *,
                 struct node_host *, struct pfctl_rule *, struct redirspec **,
                 struct node_host **);
void             expand_rule(struct pfctl_rule *, bool, struct node_if *,
                    struct redirspec *, struct redirspec *, struct redirspec *,
                    struct node_proto *, struct node_os *, struct node_host *,
                    struct node_port *, struct node_host *, struct node_port *,
                    struct node_uid *, struct node_gid *, struct node_if *,
                    struct node_icmp *);
int              expand_altq(struct pf_altq *, struct node_if *,
                    struct node_queue *, struct node_queue_bw bwspec,
                    struct node_queue_opt *);
int              expand_queue(struct pf_altq *, struct node_if *,
                    struct node_queue *, struct node_queue_bw,
                    struct node_queue_opt *);
int              expand_skip_interface(struct node_if *);

int      check_rulestate(int);
int      getservice(char *);
int      rule_label(struct pfctl_rule *, char *s[PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT]);
int      eth_rule_label(struct pfctl_eth_rule *, char *s[PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT]);
int      rt_tableid_max(void);

void     mv_rules(struct pfctl_ruleset *, struct pfctl_ruleset *);
void     mv_eth_rules(struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *, struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *);
void     mv_tables(struct pfctl *, struct pfr_ktablehead *,
                    struct pfctl_anchor *, struct pfctl_anchor *);
void     decide_address_family(struct node_host *, sa_family_t *);
void     remove_invalid_hosts(struct node_host **, sa_family_t *);
int      invalid_redirect(struct node_host *, sa_family_t);
u_int16_t parseicmpspec(char *, sa_family_t);
int      kw_casecmp(const void *, const void *);
int      map_tos(char *string, int *);
int      filteropts_to_rule(struct pfctl_rule *, struct filter_opts *);
struct node_mac* node_mac_from_string(const char *);
struct node_mac* node_mac_from_string_masklen(const char *, int);
struct node_mac* node_mac_from_string_mask(const char *, const char *);
static bool pfctl_setup_anchor(struct pfctl_rule *, struct pfctl *, char *);

static TAILQ_HEAD(loadanchorshead, loadanchors)
    loadanchorshead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(loadanchorshead);

struct loadanchors {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(loadanchors)         entries;
        char                            *anchorname;
        char                            *filename;
};

typedef struct {
        union {
                int64_t                  number;
                double                   probability;
                int                      i;
                char                    *string;
                u_int                    rtableid;
                struct {
                        u_int8_t         b1;
                        u_int8_t         b2;
                        u_int16_t        w;
                        u_int16_t        w2;
                }                        b;
                struct range             range;
                struct node_if          *interface;
                struct node_proto       *proto;
                struct node_etherproto  *etherproto;
                struct node_icmp        *icmp;
                struct node_host        *host;
                struct node_os          *os;
                struct node_port        *port;
                struct node_uid         *uid;
                struct node_gid         *gid;
                struct node_state_opt   *state_opt;
                struct peer              peer;
                struct {
                        struct peer      src, dst;
                        struct node_os  *src_os;
                }                        fromto;
                struct {
                        struct node_mac *src;
                        struct node_mac *dst;
                }                        etherfromto;
                struct node_mac         *mac;
                struct {
                        struct node_mac *mac;
                } etheraddr;
                char                    *bridge_to;
                struct {
                        struct redirspec        *redirspec;
                        u_int8_t                 rt;
                }                        route;
                struct redirspec        *redirspec;
                struct {
                        int                      action;
                        struct node_state_opt   *options;
                }                        keep_state;
                struct {
                        u_int8_t         log;
                        u_int8_t         logif;
                        u_int8_t         quick;
                }                        logquick;
                struct {
                        int              neg;
                        char            *name;
                }                        tagged;
                struct pf_poolhashkey   *hashkey;
                struct node_queue       *queue;
                struct node_queue_opt    queue_options;
                struct node_queue_bw     queue_bwspec;
                struct node_qassign      qassign;
                struct filter_opts       filter_opts;
                struct antispoof_opts    antispoof_opts;
                struct queue_opts        queue_opts;
                struct scrub_opts        scrub_opts;
                struct table_opts        table_opts;
                struct pool_opts         pool_opts;
                struct node_hfsc_opts    hfsc_opts;
                struct node_fairq_opts   fairq_opts;
                struct codel_opts        codel_opts;
                struct statelim_opts    *statelim_opts;
                struct sourcelim_opts   *sourcelim_opts;
                struct pfctl_watermarks *watermarks;
                struct limiterspec               limiterspec;
        } v;
        int lineno;
} YYSTYPE;

#define PPORT_RANGE     1
#define PPORT_STAR      2
int     parseport(char *, struct range *r, int);

#define DYNIF_MULTIADDR(addr) ((addr).type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL && \
        (!((addr).iflags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) ||                 \
        !isdigit((addr).v.ifname[strlen((addr).v.ifname)-1])))

%}

%token  PASS BLOCK MATCH SCRUB RETURN IN OS OUT LOG QUICK ON FROM TO FLAGS
%token  RETURNRST RETURNICMP RETURNICMP6 PROTO INET INET6 ALL ANY ICMPTYPE
%token  ICMP6TYPE CODE KEEP MODULATE STATE PORT RDR NAT BINAT ARROW NODF
%token  MINTTL ERROR ALLOWOPTS FASTROUTE FILENAME ROUTETO DUPTO REPLYTO NO LABEL
%token  NOROUTE URPFFAILED FRAGMENT USER GROUP MAXMSS MAXIMUM TTL TOS DROP TABLE
%token  REASSEMBLE ANCHOR NATANCHOR RDRANCHOR BINATANCHOR
%token  SET OPTIMIZATION TIMEOUT LIMIT LOGINTERFACE BLOCKPOLICY FAILPOLICY
%token  RANDOMID REQUIREORDER SYNPROXY FINGERPRINTS NOSYNC DEBUG SKIP HOSTID
%token  ANTISPOOF FOR INCLUDE KEEPCOUNTERS SYNCOOKIES L3 MATCHES
%token  ETHER
%token  BITMASK RANDOM SOURCEHASH ROUNDROBIN STATICPORT PROBABILITY MAPEPORTSET
%token  ALTQ CBQ CODEL PRIQ HFSC FAIRQ BANDWIDTH TBRSIZE LINKSHARE REALTIME
%token  UPPERLIMIT QUEUE PRIORITY QLIMIT HOGS BUCKETS RTABLE TARGET INTERVAL
%token  DNPIPE DNQUEUE RIDENTIFIER
%token  LOAD RULESET_OPTIMIZATION PRIO ONCE
%token  STICKYADDRESS ENDPI MAXSRCSTATES MAXSRCNODES SOURCETRACK GLOBAL RULE
%token  MAXSRCCONN MAXSRCCONNRATE OVERLOAD FLUSH SLOPPY PFLOW ALLOW_RELATED
%token  TAGGED TAG IFBOUND FLOATING STATEPOLICY STATEDEFAULTS ROUTE SETTOS
%token  DIVERTTO DIVERTREPLY BRIDGE_TO RECEIVEDON NE LE GE AFTO NATTO RDRTO
%token  BINATTO MAXPKTRATE MAXPKTSIZE IPV6NH
%token  LIMITER ID RATE SOURCE ENTRIES ABOVE BELOW MASK NOMATCH
%token  <v.string>              STRING
%token  <v.number>              NUMBER
%token  <v.i>                   PORTBINARY
%type   <v.interface>           interface if_list if_item_not if_item
%type   <v.number>              number icmptype icmp6type uid gid
%type   <v.number>              tos not yesno optnodf sourcelim_opt_below
%type   <v.probability>         probability
%type   <v.i>                   no dir af fragcache optimizer syncookie_val
%type   <v.i>                   sourcetrack flush unaryop statelock
%type   <v.i>                   etherprotoval
%type   <v.b>                   action nataction natpasslog scrubaction
%type   <v.b>                   flags flag blockspec prio
%type   <v.range>               portplain portstar portrange
%type   <v.hashkey>             hashkey
%type   <v.proto>               proto proto_list proto_item
%type   <v.number>              protoval
%type   <v.icmp>                icmpspec
%type   <v.icmp>                icmp_list icmp_item
%type   <v.icmp>                icmp6_list icmp6_item
%type   <v.number>              reticmpspec reticmp6spec
%type   <v.fromto>              fromto l3fromto
%type   <v.peer>                ipportspec from to
%type   <v.host>                ipspec toipspec xhost host dynaddr host_list
%type   <v.host>                redir_host redir_host_list routespec
%type   <v.host>                route_host route_host_list
%type   <v.os>                  os xos os_list
%type   <v.port>                portspec port_list port_item
%type   <v.uid>                 uids uid_list uid_item
%type   <v.gid>                 gids gid_list gid_item
%type   <v.route>               route
%type   <v.redirspec>           no_port_redirspec port_redirspec route_redirspec
%type   <v.redirspec>           binat_redirspec nat_redirspec
%type   <v.string>              label stringall tag anchorname
%type   <v.string>              string varstring numberstring
%type   <v.keep_state>          keep
%type   <v.state_opt>           state_opt_spec state_opt_list state_opt_item
%type   <v.logquick>            logquick quick log logopts logopt
%type   <v.interface>           antispoof_ifspc antispoof_iflst antispoof_if
%type   <v.qassign>             qname etherqname
%type   <v.queue>               qassign qassign_list qassign_item
%type   <v.queue_options>       scheduler
%type   <v.number>              cbqflags_list cbqflags_item
%type   <v.number>              priqflags_list priqflags_item
%type   <v.hfsc_opts>           hfscopts_list hfscopts_item hfsc_opts
%type   <v.fairq_opts>          fairqopts_list fairqopts_item fairq_opts
%type   <v.codel_opts>          codelopts_list codelopts_item codel_opts
%type   <v.queue_bwspec>        bandwidth
%type   <v.filter_opts>         filter_opts filter_opt filter_opts_l etherfilter_opts etherfilter_opt etherfilter_opts_l
%type   <v.filter_opts>         filter_sets filter_set filter_sets_l
%type   <v.antispoof_opts>      antispoof_opts antispoof_opt antispoof_opts_l
%type   <v.queue_opts>          queue_opts queue_opt queue_opts_l
%type   <v.scrub_opts>          scrub_opts scrub_opt scrub_opts_l
%type   <v.table_opts>          table_opts table_opt table_opts_l
%type   <v.pool_opts>           pool_opts pool_opt pool_opts_l
%type   <v.tagged>              tagged
%type   <v.rtableid>            rtable
%type   <v.watermarks>          syncookie_opts
%type   <v.etherproto>          etherproto etherproto_list etherproto_item
%type   <v.etherfromto>         etherfromto
%type   <v.etheraddr>           etherfrom etherto
%type   <v.bridge_to>           bridge
%type   <v.mac>                 xmac mac mac_list macspec
%type   <v.string>                      statelim_nm sourcelim_nm
%type   <v.number>                      statelim_id sourcelim_id limiter_opt limiter_opt_spec
%type   <v.limiterspec>         statelim_filter_opt sourcelim_filter_opt
%type   <v.statelim_opts>       statelim_opts
%type   <v.sourcelim_opts>      sourcelim_opts
%%

ruleset         : /* empty */
                | ruleset include '\n'
                | ruleset '\n'
                | ruleset option '\n'
                | ruleset statelim '\n'
                | ruleset sourcelim '\n'
                | ruleset etherrule '\n'
                | ruleset etheranchorrule '\n'
                | ruleset scrubrule '\n'
                | ruleset natrule '\n'
                | ruleset binatrule '\n'
                | ruleset pfrule '\n'
                | ruleset anchorrule '\n'
                | ruleset loadrule '\n'
                | ruleset altqif '\n'
                | ruleset queuespec '\n'
                | ruleset varset '\n'
                | ruleset antispoof '\n'
                | ruleset tabledef '\n'
                | '{' fakeanchor '}' '\n';
                | ruleset error '\n'            { file->errors++; }
                ;

include         : INCLUDE STRING                {
                        struct file     *nfile;

                        if ((nfile = pushfile($2, 0)) == NULL) {
                                yyerror("failed to include file %s", $2);
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($2);

                        file = nfile;
                        lungetc('\n');
                }
                ;

/*
 * apply to previouslys specified rule: must be careful to note
 * what that is: pf or nat or binat or rdr
 */
fakeanchor      : fakeanchor '\n'
                | fakeanchor anchorrule '\n'
                | fakeanchor binatrule '\n'
                | fakeanchor natrule '\n'
                | fakeanchor pfrule '\n'
                | fakeanchor error '\n'
                ;

optimizer       : string        {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "none"))
                                $$ = 0;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "basic"))
                                $$ = PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "profile"))
                                $$ = PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC | PF_OPTIMIZE_PROFILE;
                        else {
                                yyerror("unknown ruleset-optimization %s", $1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                ;

optnodf         : /* empty */   { $$ = 0; }
                | NODF          { $$ = 1; }
                ;

option          : SET REASSEMBLE yesno optnodf          {
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION))
                                YYERROR;
                        pfctl_set_reassembly(pf, $3, $4);
                }
                | SET OPTIMIZATION STRING               {
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION)) {
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (pfctl_set_optimization(pf, $3) != 0) {
                                yyerror("unknown optimization %s", $3);
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($3);
                }
                | SET RULESET_OPTIMIZATION optimizer {
                        if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_OPTIMIZE)) {
                                pf->opts |= PF_OPT_OPTIMIZE;
                                pf->optimize = $3;
                        }
                }
                | SET TIMEOUT timeout_spec
                | SET TIMEOUT '{' optnl timeout_list '}'
                | SET LIMIT limit_spec
                | SET LIMIT '{' optnl limit_list '}'
                | SET LOGINTERFACE stringall            {
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION)) {
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (pfctl_set_logif(pf, $3) != 0) {
                                yyerror("error setting loginterface %s", $3);
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($3);
                }
                | SET HOSTID number {
                        if ($3 == 0 || $3 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("hostid must be non-zero");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pfctl_set_hostid(pf, $3);
                }
                | SET BLOCKPOLICY DROP  {
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf("set block-policy drop\n");
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION))
                                YYERROR;
                        blockpolicy = PFRULE_DROP;
                }
                | SET BLOCKPOLICY RETURN {
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf("set block-policy return\n");
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION))
                                YYERROR;
                        blockpolicy = PFRULE_RETURN;
                }
                | SET FAILPOLICY DROP   {
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf("set fail-policy drop\n");
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION))
                                YYERROR;
                        failpolicy = PFRULE_DROP;
                }
                | SET FAILPOLICY RETURN {
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf("set fail-policy return\n");
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION))
                                YYERROR;
                        failpolicy = PFRULE_RETURN;
                }
                | SET REQUIREORDER yesno {
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf("set require-order %s\n",
                                    $3 == 1 ? "yes" : "no");
                        require_order = $3;
                }
                | SET FINGERPRINTS STRING {
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf("set fingerprints \"%s\"\n", $3);
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION)) {
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (!pf->anchor->name[0]) {
                                if (pfctl_file_fingerprints(pf->dev,
                                    pf->opts, $3)) {
                                        yyerror("error loading "
                                            "fingerprints %s", $3);
                                        free($3);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        }
                        free($3);
                }
                | SET STATEPOLICY statelock {
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                switch ($3) {
                                case 0:
                                        printf("set state-policy floating\n");
                                        break;
                                case PFRULE_IFBOUND:
                                        printf("set state-policy if-bound\n");
                                        break;
                                }
                        default_statelock = $3;
                }
                | SET DEBUG STRING {
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION)) {
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (pfctl_do_set_debug(pf, $3) != 0) {
                                yyerror("error setting debuglevel %s", $3);
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($3);
                }
                | SET SKIP interface {
                        if (expand_skip_interface($3) != 0) {
                                yyerror("error setting skip interface(s)");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                | SET STATEDEFAULTS state_opt_list {
                        if (keep_state_defaults != NULL) {
                                yyerror("cannot redefine state-defaults");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        keep_state_defaults = $3;
                }
                | SET KEEPCOUNTERS {
                        pf->keep_counters = true;
                }
                | SET SYNCOOKIES syncookie_val syncookie_opts {
                        if (pfctl_cfg_syncookies(pf, $3, $4)) {
                                yyerror("error setting syncookies");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                ;

syncookie_val  : STRING        {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "never"))
                                $$ = PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_NEVER;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "adaptive"))
                                $$ = PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "always"))
                                $$ = PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_ALWAYS;
                        else {
                                yyerror("illegal value for syncookies");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                ;
syncookie_opts  : /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
                | {
                        memset(&syncookie_opts, 0, sizeof(syncookie_opts));
                  } '(' syncookie_opt_l ')'     { $$ = &syncookie_opts; }
                ;

syncookie_opt_l : syncookie_opt_l comma syncookie_opt
                | syncookie_opt
                ;

syncookie_opt   : STRING STRING {
                        double   val;
                        char    *cp;

                        val = strtod($2, &cp);
                        if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "%"))
                                YYERROR;
                        if (val <= 0 || val > 100) {
                                yyerror("illegal percentage value");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (!strcmp($1, "start")) {
                                syncookie_opts.hi = val;
                        } else if (!strcmp($1, "end")) {
                                syncookie_opts.lo = val;
                        } else {
                                yyerror("illegal syncookie option");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                ;

stringall       : STRING        { $$ = $1; }
                | ALL           {
                        if (($$ = strdup("all")) == NULL) {
                                err(1, "stringall: strdup");
                        }
                }
                ;

string          : STRING string                         {
                        if (asprintf(&$$, "%s %s", $1, $2) == -1)
                                err(1, "string: asprintf");
                        free($1);
                        free($2);
                }
                | STRING
                ;

varstring       : numberstring varstring                {
                        if (asprintf(&$$, "%s %s", $1, $2) == -1)
                                err(1, "string: asprintf");
                        free($1);
                        free($2);
                }
                | numberstring
                ;

numberstring    : NUMBER                                {
                        char    *s;
                        if (asprintf(&s, "%lld", (long long)$1) == -1) {
                                yyerror("string: asprintf");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = s;
                }
                | STRING
                ;

varset          : STRING '=' varstring  {
                        char *s = $1;
                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                                printf("%s = \"%s\"\n", $1, $3);
                        while (*s++) {
                                if (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
                                        yyerror("macro name cannot contain "
                                           "whitespace");
                                        free($1);
                                        free($3);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        }
                        if (symset($1, $3, 0) == -1)
                                err(1, "cannot store variable %s", $1);
                        free($1);
                        free($3);
                }
                ;

anchorname      : STRING                        {
                        if ($1[0] == '\0') {
                                free($1);
                                yyerror("anchor name must not be empty");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (strlen(pf->anchor->path) + 1 +
                            strlen($1) >= PATH_MAX) {
                                free($1);
                                yyerror("anchor name is longer than %u",
                                   PATH_MAX - 1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($1[0] == '_' || strstr($1, "/_") != NULL) {
                                free($1);
                                yyerror("anchor names beginning with '_' "
                                  "are reserved for internal use");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                | /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
                ;

pfa_anchorlist  : /* empty */
                | pfa_anchorlist '\n'
                | pfa_anchorlist tabledef '\n'
                | pfa_anchorlist pfrule '\n'
                | pfa_anchorlist anchorrule '\n'
                | pfa_anchorlist include '\n'
                ;

pfa_anchor      : '{'
                {
                        char ta[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE];
                        struct pfctl_ruleset *rs;

                        /* stepping into a brace anchor */
                        if (pf->asd >= PFCTL_ANCHOR_STACK_DEPTH)
                                errx(1, "pfa_anchor: anchors too deep");
                        pf->asd++;
                        pf->bn++;

                        /*
                        * Anchor contents are parsed before the anchor rule
                        * production completes, so we don't know the real
                        * location yet. Create a holding ruleset in the root;
                        * contents will be moved afterwards.
                        */
                        snprintf(ta, PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE, "_%d", pf->bn);
                        rs = pf_find_or_create_ruleset(ta);
                        if (rs == NULL)
                                err(1, "pfa_anchor: pf_find_or_create_ruleset (%s)", ta);
                        pf->astack[pf->asd] = rs->anchor;
                        pf->anchor = rs->anchor;
                } '\n' pfa_anchorlist '}'
                {
                        pf->alast = pf->anchor;
                        pf->asd--;
                        pf->anchor = pf->astack[pf->asd];
                }
                | /* empty */
                ;

anchorrule      : ANCHOR anchorname dir quick interface af proto fromto
                    filter_opts pfa_anchor
                {
                        struct pfctl_rule       r;
                        struct node_proto       *proto;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_FILTER)) {
                                if ($2)
                                        free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        pfctl_init_rule(&r);
                        if (! pfctl_setup_anchor(&r, pf, $2))
                                YYERROR;

                        r.direction = $3;
                        r.quick = $4.quick;
                        r.af = $6;

                        if ($9.flags.b1 || $9.flags.b2 || $8.src_os) {
                                for (proto = $7; proto != NULL &&
                                    proto->proto != IPPROTO_TCP;
                                    proto = proto->next)
                                        ;       /* nothing */
                                if (proto == NULL && $7 != NULL) {
                                        if ($9.flags.b1 || $9.flags.b2)
                                                yyerror(
                                                    "flags only apply to tcp");
                                        if ($8.src_os)
                                                yyerror(
                                                    "OS fingerprinting only "
                                                    "applies to tcp");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        }

                        if (filteropts_to_rule(&r, &$9))
                                YYERROR;

                        if ($9.keep.action) {
                                yyerror("cannot specify state handling "
                                    "on anchors");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        decide_address_family($8.src.host, &r.af);
                        decide_address_family($8.dst.host, &r.af);

                        expand_rule(&r, false, $5, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                            $7, $8.src_os, $8.src.host, $8.src.port, $8.dst.host,
                            $8.dst.port, $9.uid, $9.gid, $9.rcv, $9.icmpspec);
                        free($2);
                        pf->astack[pf->asd + 1] = NULL;
                }
                | NATANCHOR string interface af proto fromto rtable {
                        struct pfctl_rule       r;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_NAT)) {
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        pfctl_init_rule(&r);
                        if (! pfctl_setup_anchor(&r, pf, $2))
                                YYERROR;

                        r.action = PF_NAT;
                        r.af = $4;
                        r.rtableid = $7;

                        decide_address_family($6.src.host, &r.af);
                        decide_address_family($6.dst.host, &r.af);

                        expand_rule(&r, false, $3, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                            $5, $6.src_os, $6.src.host, $6.src.port, $6.dst.host,
                            $6.dst.port, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        free($2);
                }
                | RDRANCHOR string interface af proto fromto rtable {
                        struct pfctl_rule       r;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_NAT)) {
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        pfctl_init_rule(&r);
                        if (! pfctl_setup_anchor(&r, pf, $2))
                                YYERROR;

                        r.action = PF_RDR;
                        r.af = $4;
                        r.rtableid = $7;

                        decide_address_family($6.src.host, &r.af);
                        decide_address_family($6.dst.host, &r.af);

                        if ($6.src.port != NULL) {
                                yyerror("source port parameter not supported"
                                    " in rdr-anchor");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($6.dst.port != NULL) {
                                if ($6.dst.port->next != NULL) {
                                        yyerror("destination port list "
                                            "expansion not supported in "
                                            "rdr-anchor");
                                        YYERROR;
                                } else if ($6.dst.port->op != PF_OP_EQ) {
                                        yyerror("destination port operators"
                                            " not supported in rdr-anchor");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                r.dst.port[0] = $6.dst.port->port[0];
                                r.dst.port[1] = $6.dst.port->port[1];
                                r.dst.port_op = $6.dst.port->op;
                        }

                        expand_rule(&r, false, $3, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                            $5, $6.src_os, $6.src.host, $6.src.port, $6.dst.host,
                            $6.dst.port, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                        free($2);
                }
                | BINATANCHOR string interface af proto fromto rtable {
                        struct pfctl_rule       r;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_NAT)) {
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        pfctl_init_rule(&r);
                        if (! pfctl_setup_anchor(&r, pf, $2))
                                YYERROR;

                        r.action = PF_BINAT;
                        r.af = $4;
                        r.rtableid = $7;
                        if ($5 != NULL) {
                                if ($5->next != NULL) {
                                        yyerror("proto list expansion"
                                            " not supported in binat-anchor");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                r.proto = $5->proto;
                                free($5);
                        }

                        if ($6.src.host != NULL || $6.src.port != NULL ||
                            $6.dst.host != NULL || $6.dst.port != NULL) {
                                yyerror("fromto parameter not supported"
                                    " in binat-anchor");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        decide_address_family($6.src.host, &r.af);
                        decide_address_family($6.dst.host, &r.af);

                        pfctl_append_rule(pf, &r);
                        free($2);
                }
                ;

loadrule        : LOAD ANCHOR anchorname FROM string    {
                        struct loadanchors      *loadanchor;

                        if ($3 == NULL) {
                                yyerror("anchor name is missing");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        loadanchor = calloc(1, sizeof(struct loadanchors));
                        if (loadanchor == NULL)
                                err(1, "loadrule: calloc");
                        if ((loadanchor->anchorname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN)) ==
                            NULL)
                                err(1, "loadrule: malloc");
                        if (pf->anchor->name[0])
                                snprintf(loadanchor->anchorname, MAXPATHLEN,
                                    "%s/%s", pf->anchor->path, $3);
                        else
                                strlcpy(loadanchor->anchorname, $3, MAXPATHLEN);
                        if ((loadanchor->filename = strdup($5)) == NULL)
                                err(1, "loadrule: strdup");

                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&loadanchorshead, loadanchor,
                            entries);

                        free($3);
                        free($5);
                };

scrubaction     : no SCRUB {
                        $$.b2 = $$.w = 0;
                        if ($1)
                                $$.b1 = PF_NOSCRUB;
                        else
                                $$.b1 = PF_SCRUB;
                }
                ;

etherrule       : ETHER action dir quick interface bridge etherproto etherfromto l3fromto etherfilter_opts
                {
                        struct pfctl_eth_rule   r;

                        bzero(&r, sizeof(r));

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_ETHER))
                                YYERROR;

                        r.action = $2.b1;
                        r.direction = $3;
                        r.quick = $4.quick;
                        if ($10.tag != NULL)
                                strlcpy(r.tagname, $10.tag, sizeof(r.tagname));
                        if ($10.match_tag)
                                if (strlcpy(r.match_tagname, $10.match_tag,
                                    PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) >= PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) {
                                        yyerror("tag too long, max %u chars",
                                            PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE - 1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        r.match_tag_not = $10.match_tag_not;
                        if ($10.queues.qname != NULL)
                                strlcpy(r.qname, $10.queues.qname, sizeof(r.qname));
                        r.dnpipe = $10.dnpipe;
                        r.dnflags = $10.free_flags;
                        if (eth_rule_label(&r, $10.label))
                                YYERROR;
                        for (int i = 0; i < PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT; i++)
                                free($10.label[i]);
                        r.ridentifier = $10.ridentifier;

                        expand_eth_rule(&r, $5, $7, $8.src, $8.dst,
                            $9.src.host, $9.dst.host, $6, "");
                }
                ;

etherpfa_anchorlist     : /* empty */
                | etherpfa_anchorlist '\n'
                | etherpfa_anchorlist etherrule '\n'
                | etherpfa_anchorlist etheranchorrule '\n'
                ;

etherpfa_anchor : '{'
                {
                        char ta[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE];
                        struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *rs;

                        /* steping into a brace anchor */
                        if (pf->asd >= PFCTL_ANCHOR_STACK_DEPTH)
                                errx(1, "pfa_anchor: anchors too deep");
                        pf->asd++;
                        pf->bn++;

                        /* create a holding ruleset in the root */
                        snprintf(ta, PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE, "_%d", pf->bn);
                        rs = pf_find_or_create_eth_ruleset(ta);
                        if (rs == NULL)
                                err(1, "etherpfa_anchor: pf_find_or_create_eth_ruleset");
                        pf->eastack[pf->asd] = rs->anchor;
                        pf->eanchor = rs->anchor;
                } '\n' etherpfa_anchorlist '}'
                {
                        pf->ealast = pf->eanchor;
                        pf->asd--;
                        pf->eanchor = pf->eastack[pf->asd];
                }
                | /* empty */
                ;

etheranchorrule : ETHER ANCHOR anchorname dir quick interface etherproto etherfromto l3fromto etherpfa_anchor
                {
                        struct pfctl_eth_rule   r;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_ETHER)) {
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        if ($3 && ($3[0] == '_' || strstr($3, "/_") != NULL)) {
                                free($3);
                                yyerror("anchor names beginning with '_' "
                                    "are reserved for internal use");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
                        if (pf->eastack[pf->asd + 1]) {
                                if ($3 && strchr($3, '/') != NULL) {
                                        free($3);
                                        yyerror("anchor paths containing '/' "
                                           "cannot be used for inline anchors.");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }

                                /* Move inline rules into relative location. */
                                pfctl_eth_anchor_setup(pf, &r,
                                    &pf->eastack[pf->asd]->ruleset,
                                    $3 ? $3 : pf->ealast->name);
                                if (r.anchor == NULL)
                                        err(1, "etheranchorrule: unable to "
                                            "create ruleset");

                                if (pf->ealast != r.anchor) {
                                        if (r.anchor->match) {
                                                yyerror("inline anchor '%s' "
                                                    "already exists",
                                                    r.anchor->name);
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        mv_eth_rules(&pf->ealast->ruleset,
                                            &r.anchor->ruleset);
                                }
                                pf_remove_if_empty_eth_ruleset(&pf->ealast->ruleset);
                                pf->ealast = r.anchor;
                        } else {
                                if (!$3) {
                                        yyerror("anchors without explicit "
                                            "rules must specify a name");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        }

                        r.direction = $4;
                        r.quick = $5.quick;

                        expand_eth_rule(&r, $6, $7, $8.src, $8.dst,
                            $9.src.host, $9.dst.host, NULL,
                            pf->eastack[pf->asd + 1] ? pf->ealast->name : $3);

                        free($3);
                        pf->eastack[pf->asd + 1] = NULL;
                }
                ;

etherfilter_opts        :       {
                                bzero(&filter_opts, sizeof filter_opts);
                        }
                    etherfilter_opts_l
                        { $$ = filter_opts; }
                | /* empty */   {
                        bzero(&filter_opts, sizeof filter_opts);
                        $$ = filter_opts;
                }
                ;

etherfilter_opts_l      : etherfilter_opts_l etherfilter_opt
                        | etherfilter_opt

etherfilter_opt : etherqname    {
                        if (filter_opts.queues.qname) {
                                yyerror("queue cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.queues = $1;
                }
                | RIDENTIFIER number {
                        filter_opts.ridentifier = $2;
                }
                | label {
                        if (filter_opts.labelcount >= PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT) {
                                yyerror("label can only be used %d times", PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.label[filter_opts.labelcount++] = $1;
                }
                | TAG string                            {
                        filter_opts.tag = $2;
                }
                | not TAGGED string                     {
                        filter_opts.match_tag = $3;
                        filter_opts.match_tag_not = $1;
                }
                | DNPIPE number {
                        filter_opts.dnpipe = $2;
                        filter_opts.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE;
                }
                | DNQUEUE number {
                        filter_opts.dnpipe = $2;
                        filter_opts.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_QUEUE;
                }
                ;

bridge          :       /* empty */             {
                        $$ = NULL;
                }
                | BRIDGE_TO STRING {
                        $$ = strdup($2);
                }
                ;

scrubrule       : scrubaction dir logquick interface af proto fromto scrub_opts
                {
                        struct pfctl_rule       r;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_SCRUB))
                                YYERROR;

                        pfctl_init_rule(&r);

                        r.action = $1.b1;
                        r.direction = $2;

                        r.log = $3.log;
                        r.logif = $3.logif;
                        if ($3.quick) {
                                yyerror("scrub rules do not support 'quick'");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        r.af = $5;
                        if ($8.nodf)
                                r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_NODF;
                        if ($8.randomid)
                                r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_RANDOMID;
                        if ($8.reassemble_tcp) {
                                if (r.direction != PF_INOUT) {
                                        yyerror("reassemble tcp rules can not "
                                            "specify direction");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP;
                        }
                        if ($8.minttl)
                                r.min_ttl = $8.minttl;
                        if ($8.maxmss)
                                r.max_mss = $8.maxmss;
                        if ($8.marker & FOM_SETTOS) {
                                r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_SET_TOS;
                                r.set_tos = $8.settos;
                        }
                        if ($8.fragcache)
                                r.rule_flag |= $8.fragcache;
                        if ($8.match_tag)
                                if (strlcpy(r.match_tagname, $8.match_tag,
                                    PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) >= PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) {
                                        yyerror("tag too long, max %u chars",
                                            PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE - 1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        r.match_tag_not = $8.match_tag_not;
                        r.rtableid = $8.rtableid;

                        expand_rule(&r, false, $4, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                            $6, $7.src_os, $7.src.host, $7.src.port, $7.dst.host,
                            $7.dst.port, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                }
                ;

scrub_opts      :       {
                                bzero(&scrub_opts, sizeof scrub_opts);
                                scrub_opts.rtableid = -1;
                        }
                    scrub_opts_l
                        { $$ = scrub_opts; }
                | /* empty */ {
                        bzero(&scrub_opts, sizeof scrub_opts);
                        scrub_opts.rtableid = -1;
                        $$ = scrub_opts;
                }
                ;

scrub_opts_l    : scrub_opts_l comma scrub_opt
                | scrub_opt
                ;

scrub_opt       : NODF  {
                        if (scrub_opts.nodf) {
                                yyerror("no-df cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        scrub_opts.nodf = 1;
                }
                | MINTTL NUMBER {
                        if (scrub_opts.marker & FOM_MINTTL) {
                                yyerror("min-ttl cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > 255) {
                                yyerror("illegal min-ttl value %d", $2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        scrub_opts.marker |= FOM_MINTTL;
                        scrub_opts.minttl = $2;
                }
                | MAXMSS NUMBER {
                        if (scrub_opts.marker & FOM_MAXMSS) {
                                yyerror("max-mss cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > 65535) {
                                yyerror("illegal max-mss value %d", $2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        scrub_opts.marker |= FOM_MAXMSS;
                        scrub_opts.maxmss = $2;
                }
                | SETTOS tos {
                        if (scrub_opts.marker & FOM_SETTOS) {
                                yyerror("set-tos cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        scrub_opts.marker |= FOM_SETTOS;
                        scrub_opts.settos = $2;
                }
                | fragcache {
                        if (scrub_opts.marker & FOM_FRAGCACHE) {
                                yyerror("fragcache cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        scrub_opts.marker |= FOM_FRAGCACHE;
                        scrub_opts.fragcache = $1;
                }
                | REASSEMBLE STRING {
                        if (strcasecmp($2, "tcp") != 0) {
                                yyerror("scrub reassemble supports only tcp, "
                                    "not '%s'", $2);
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($2);
                        if (scrub_opts.reassemble_tcp) {
                                yyerror("reassemble tcp cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        scrub_opts.reassemble_tcp = 1;
                }
                | RANDOMID {
                        if (scrub_opts.randomid) {
                                yyerror("random-id cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        scrub_opts.randomid = 1;
                }
                | RTABLE NUMBER                         {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > rt_tableid_max()) {
                                yyerror("invalid rtable id");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        scrub_opts.rtableid = $2;
                }
                | not TAGGED string                     {
                        scrub_opts.match_tag = $3;
                        scrub_opts.match_tag_not = $1;
                }
                ;

fragcache       : FRAGMENT REASSEMBLE           { $$ = 0; /* default */ }
                | FRAGMENT NO REASSEMBLE        { $$ = PFRULE_FRAGMENT_NOREASS; }
                ;

antispoof       : ANTISPOOF logquick antispoof_ifspc af antispoof_opts {
                        struct pfctl_rule        r;
                        struct node_host        *h = NULL, *hh;
                        struct node_if          *i, *j;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_FILTER))
                                YYERROR;

                        for (i = $3; i; i = i->next) {
                                pfctl_init_rule(&r);

                                r.action = PF_DROP;
                                r.direction = PF_IN;
                                r.log = $2.log;
                                r.logif = $2.logif;
                                r.quick = $2.quick;
                                r.af = $4;
                                r.ridentifier = $5.ridentifier;
                                if (rule_label(&r, $5.label))
                                        YYERROR;
                                r.rtableid = $5.rtableid;
                                j = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_if));
                                if (j == NULL)
                                        err(1, "antispoof: calloc");
                                if (strlcpy(j->ifname, i->ifname,
                                    sizeof(j->ifname)) >= sizeof(j->ifname)) {
                                        free(j);
                                        yyerror("interface name too long");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                j->not = 1;
                                if (i->dynamic) {
                                        h = calloc(1, sizeof(*h));
                                        if (h == NULL)
                                                err(1, "address: calloc");
                                        h->addr.type = PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL;
                                        set_ipmask(h, 128);
                                        if (strlcpy(h->addr.v.ifname, i->ifname,
                                            sizeof(h->addr.v.ifname)) >=
                                            sizeof(h->addr.v.ifname)) {
                                                free(h);
                                                yyerror(
                                                    "interface name too long");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        hh = malloc(sizeof(*hh));
                                        if (hh == NULL)
                                                 err(1, "address: malloc");
                                        bcopy(h, hh, sizeof(*hh));
                                        h->addr.iflags = PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
                                } else {
                                        h = ifa_lookup(j->ifname,
                                            PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK);
                                        hh = NULL;
                                }

                                if (h != NULL)
                                        expand_rule(&r, false, j, NULL, NULL,
                                            NULL, NULL, NULL, h, NULL, NULL,
                                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

                                if ((i->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
                                        bzero(&r, sizeof(r));

                                        r.action = PF_DROP;
                                        r.direction = PF_IN;
                                        r.log = $2.log;
                                        r.logif = $2.logif;
                                        r.quick = $2.quick;
                                        r.af = $4;
                                        r.ridentifier = $5.ridentifier;
                                        if (rule_label(&r, $5.label))
                                                YYERROR;
                                        r.rtableid = $5.rtableid;
                                        if (hh != NULL)
                                                h = hh;
                                        else
                                                h = ifa_lookup(i->ifname, 0);
                                        if (h != NULL)
                                                expand_rule(&r, false, NULL,
                                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                                    NULL, h, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                                } else
                                        free(hh);
                        }
                        for (int i = 0; i < PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT; i++)
                                free($5.label[i]);
                }
                ;

antispoof_ifspc : FOR antispoof_if                      { $$ = $2; }
                | FOR '{' optnl antispoof_iflst '}'     { $$ = $4; }
                ;

antispoof_iflst : antispoof_if optnl                    { $$ = $1; }
                | antispoof_iflst comma antispoof_if optnl {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

antispoof_if    : if_item                               { $$ = $1; }
                | '(' if_item ')'                       {
                        $2->dynamic = 1;
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;

antispoof_opts  :       {
                                bzero(&antispoof_opts, sizeof antispoof_opts);
                                antispoof_opts.rtableid = -1;
                        }
                    antispoof_opts_l
                        { $$ = antispoof_opts; }
                | /* empty */   {
                        bzero(&antispoof_opts, sizeof antispoof_opts);
                        antispoof_opts.rtableid = -1;
                        $$ = antispoof_opts;
                }
                ;

antispoof_opts_l        : antispoof_opts_l antispoof_opt
                        | antispoof_opt
                        ;

antispoof_opt   : label {
                        if (antispoof_opts.labelcount >= PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT) {
                                yyerror("label can only be used %d times", PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        antispoof_opts.label[antispoof_opts.labelcount++] = $1;
                }
                | RIDENTIFIER number {
                        antispoof_opts.ridentifier = $2;
                }
                | RTABLE NUMBER                         {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > rt_tableid_max()) {
                                yyerror("invalid rtable id");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        antispoof_opts.rtableid = $2;
                }
                ;

not             : '!'           { $$ = 1; }
                | /* empty */   { $$ = 0; }
                ;

tabledef        : TABLE '<' STRING '>' table_opts {
                        struct node_host         *h, *nh;
                        struct node_tinit        *ti, *nti;

                        if (strlen($3) >= PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE) {
                                yyerror("table name too long, max %d chars",
                                    PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE - 1);
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE)
                                if (process_tabledef($3, &$5, pf->opts)) {
                                        free($3);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        free($3);
                        for (ti = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&$5.init_nodes);
                            ti != SIMPLEQ_END(&$5.init_nodes); ti = nti) {
                                if (ti->file)
                                        free(ti->file);
                                for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = nh) {
                                        nh = h->next;
                                        free(h);
                                }
                                nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
                                free(ti);
                        }
                }
                ;

table_opts      :       {
                        bzero(&table_opts, sizeof table_opts);
                        SIMPLEQ_INIT(&table_opts.init_nodes);
                }
                    table_opts_l
                        { $$ = table_opts; }
                | /* empty */
                        {
                        bzero(&table_opts, sizeof table_opts);
                        SIMPLEQ_INIT(&table_opts.init_nodes);
                        $$ = table_opts;
                }
                ;

table_opts_l    : table_opts_l table_opt
                | table_opt
                ;

table_opt       : STRING                {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "const"))
                                table_opts.flags |= PFR_TFLAG_CONST;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "persist"))
                                table_opts.flags |= PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "counters"))
                                table_opts.flags |= PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS;
                        else {
                                yyerror("invalid table option '%s'", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                | '{' optnl '}'         { table_opts.init_addr = 1; }
                | '{' optnl host_list '}'       {
                        struct node_host        *n;
                        struct node_tinit       *ti;

                        for (n = $3; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
                                switch (n->addr.type) {
                                case PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK:
                                        continue; /* ok */
                                case PF_ADDR_RANGE:
                                        yyerror("address ranges are not "
                                            "permitted inside tables");
                                        break;
                                case PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL:
                                        yyerror("dynamic addresses are not "
                                            "permitted inside tables");
                                        break;
                                case PF_ADDR_TABLE:
                                        yyerror("tables cannot contain tables");
                                        break;
                                case PF_ADDR_NOROUTE:
                                        yyerror("\"no-route\" is not permitted "
                                            "inside tables");
                                        break;
                                case PF_ADDR_URPFFAILED:
                                        yyerror("\"urpf-failed\" is not "
                                            "permitted inside tables");
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        yyerror("unknown address type %d",
                                            n->addr.type);
                                }
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (!(ti = calloc(1, sizeof(*ti))))
                                err(1, "table_opt: calloc");
                        ti->host = $3;
                        SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&table_opts.init_nodes, ti,
                            entries);
                        table_opts.init_addr = 1;
                }
                | FILENAME STRING       {
                        struct node_tinit       *ti;

                        if (!(ti = calloc(1, sizeof(*ti))))
                                err(1, "table_opt: calloc");
                        ti->file = $2;
                        SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&table_opts.init_nodes, ti,
                            entries);
                        table_opts.init_addr = 1;
                }
                ;

altqif          : ALTQ interface queue_opts QUEUE qassign {
                        struct pf_altq  a;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_QUEUE))
                                YYERROR;

                        memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
                        if ($3.scheduler.qtype == ALTQT_NONE) {
                                yyerror("no scheduler specified!");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        a.scheduler = $3.scheduler.qtype;
                        a.qlimit = $3.qlimit;
                        a.tbrsize = $3.tbrsize;
                        if ($5 == NULL && $3.scheduler.qtype != ALTQT_CODEL) {
                                yyerror("no child queues specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (expand_altq(&a, $2, $5, $3.queue_bwspec,
                            &$3.scheduler))
                                YYERROR;
                }
                ;

queuespec       : QUEUE STRING interface queue_opts qassign {
                        struct pf_altq  a;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_QUEUE)) {
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));

                        if (strlcpy(a.qname, $2, sizeof(a.qname)) >=
                            sizeof(a.qname)) {
                                yyerror("queue name too long (max "
                                    "%d chars)", PF_QNAME_SIZE-1);
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($2);
                        if ($4.tbrsize) {
                                yyerror("cannot specify tbrsize for queue");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($4.priority > 255) {
                                yyerror("priority out of range: max 255");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        a.priority = $4.priority;
                        a.qlimit = $4.qlimit;
                        a.scheduler = $4.scheduler.qtype;
                        if (expand_queue(&a, $3, $5, $4.queue_bwspec,
                            &$4.scheduler)) {
                                yyerror("errors in queue definition");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                ;

queue_opts      :       {
                        bzero(&queue_opts, sizeof queue_opts);
                        queue_opts.priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
                        queue_opts.qlimit = DEFAULT_QLIMIT;
                        queue_opts.scheduler.qtype = ALTQT_NONE;
                        queue_opts.queue_bwspec.bw_percent = 100;
                }
                    queue_opts_l
                        { $$ = queue_opts; }
                | /* empty */ {
                        bzero(&queue_opts, sizeof queue_opts);
                        queue_opts.priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
                        queue_opts.qlimit = DEFAULT_QLIMIT;
                        queue_opts.scheduler.qtype = ALTQT_NONE;
                        queue_opts.queue_bwspec.bw_percent = 100;
                        $$ = queue_opts;
                }
                ;

queue_opts_l    : queue_opts_l queue_opt
                | queue_opt
                ;

queue_opt       : BANDWIDTH bandwidth   {
                        if (queue_opts.marker & QOM_BWSPEC) {
                                yyerror("bandwidth cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        queue_opts.marker |= QOM_BWSPEC;
                        queue_opts.queue_bwspec = $2;
                }
                | PRIORITY NUMBER       {
                        if (queue_opts.marker & QOM_PRIORITY) {
                                yyerror("priority cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > 255) {
                                yyerror("priority out of range: max 255");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        queue_opts.marker |= QOM_PRIORITY;
                        queue_opts.priority = $2;
                }
                | QLIMIT NUMBER {
                        if (queue_opts.marker & QOM_QLIMIT) {
                                yyerror("qlimit cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > 65535) {
                                yyerror("qlimit out of range: max 65535");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        queue_opts.marker |= QOM_QLIMIT;
                        queue_opts.qlimit = $2;
                }
                | scheduler     {
                        if (queue_opts.marker & QOM_SCHEDULER) {
                                yyerror("scheduler cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        queue_opts.marker |= QOM_SCHEDULER;
                        queue_opts.scheduler = $1;
                }
                | TBRSIZE NUMBER        {
                        if (queue_opts.marker & QOM_TBRSIZE) {
                                yyerror("tbrsize cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("tbrsize too big: max %u", UINT_MAX);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        queue_opts.marker |= QOM_TBRSIZE;
                        queue_opts.tbrsize = $2;
                }
                ;

bandwidth       : STRING {
                        double   bps;
                        char    *cp;

                        $$.bw_percent = 0;

                        bps = strtod($1, &cp);
                        if (cp != NULL) {
                                if (strlen(cp) > 1) {
                                        char *cu = cp + 1;
                                        if (!strcmp(cu, "Bit") ||
                                            !strcmp(cu, "B") ||
                                            !strcmp(cu, "bit") ||
                                            !strcmp(cu, "b")) {
                                                *cu = 0;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (!strcmp(cp, "b"))
                                        ; /* nothing */
                                else if (!strcmp(cp, "K"))
                                        bps *= 1000;
                                else if (!strcmp(cp, "M"))
                                        bps *= 1000 * 1000;
                                else if (!strcmp(cp, "G"))
                                        bps *= 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
                                else if (!strcmp(cp, "%")) {
                                        if (bps < 0 || bps > 100) {
                                                yyerror("bandwidth spec "
                                                    "out of range");
                                                free($1);
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        $$.bw_percent = bps;
                                        bps = 0;
                                } else {
                                        yyerror("unknown unit %s", cp);
                                        free($1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        }
                        free($1);
                        $$.bw_absolute = (u_int64_t)bps;
                }
                | NUMBER {
                        if ($1 < 0 || $1 >= LLONG_MAX) {
                                yyerror("bandwidth number too big");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$.bw_percent = 0;
                        $$.bw_absolute = $1;
                }
                ;

scheduler       : CBQ                           {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_CBQ;
                        $$.data.cbq_opts.flags = 0;
                }
                | CBQ '(' cbqflags_list ')'     {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_CBQ;
                        $$.data.cbq_opts.flags = $3;
                }
                | PRIQ                          {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_PRIQ;
                        $$.data.priq_opts.flags = 0;
                }
                | PRIQ '(' priqflags_list ')'   {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_PRIQ;
                        $$.data.priq_opts.flags = $3;
                }
                | HFSC                          {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_HFSC;
                        bzero(&$$.data.hfsc_opts,
                            sizeof(struct node_hfsc_opts));
                }
                | HFSC '(' hfsc_opts ')'        {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_HFSC;
                        $$.data.hfsc_opts = $3;
                }
                | FAIRQ                         {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_FAIRQ;
                        bzero(&$$.data.fairq_opts,
                                sizeof(struct node_fairq_opts));
                }
                | FAIRQ '(' fairq_opts ')'      {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_FAIRQ;
                        $$.data.fairq_opts = $3;
                }
                | CODEL                         {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_CODEL;
                        bzero(&$$.data.codel_opts,
                                sizeof(struct codel_opts));
                }
                | CODEL '(' codel_opts ')'      {
                        $$.qtype = ALTQT_CODEL;
                        $$.data.codel_opts = $3;
                }
                ;

cbqflags_list   : cbqflags_item                         { $$ |= $1; }
                | cbqflags_list comma cbqflags_item     { $$ |= $3; }
                ;

cbqflags_item   : STRING        {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "default"))
                                $$ = CBQCLF_DEFCLASS;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "borrow"))
                                $$ = CBQCLF_BORROW;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "red"))
                                $$ = CBQCLF_RED;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "ecn"))
                                $$ = CBQCLF_RED|CBQCLF_ECN;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "rio"))
                                $$ = CBQCLF_RIO;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "codel"))
                                $$ = CBQCLF_CODEL;
                        else {
                                yyerror("unknown cbq flag \"%s\"", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

priqflags_list  : priqflags_item                        { $$ |= $1; }
                | priqflags_list comma priqflags_item   { $$ |= $3; }
                ;

priqflags_item  : STRING        {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "default"))
                                $$ = PRCF_DEFAULTCLASS;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "red"))
                                $$ = PRCF_RED;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "ecn"))
                                $$ = PRCF_RED|PRCF_ECN;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "rio"))
                                $$ = PRCF_RIO;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "codel"))
                                $$ = PRCF_CODEL;
                        else {
                                yyerror("unknown priq flag \"%s\"", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

hfsc_opts       :       {
                                bzero(&hfsc_opts,
                                    sizeof(struct node_hfsc_opts));
                        }
                    hfscopts_list                               {
                        $$ = hfsc_opts;
                }
                ;

hfscopts_list   : hfscopts_item
                | hfscopts_list comma hfscopts_item
                ;

hfscopts_item   : LINKSHARE bandwidth                           {
                        if (hfsc_opts.linkshare.used) {
                                yyerror("linkshare already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        hfsc_opts.linkshare.m2 = $2;
                        hfsc_opts.linkshare.used = 1;
                }
                | LINKSHARE '(' bandwidth comma NUMBER comma bandwidth ')'
                    {
                        if ($5 < 0 || $5 > INT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("timing in curve out of range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (hfsc_opts.linkshare.used) {
                                yyerror("linkshare already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        hfsc_opts.linkshare.m1 = $3;
                        hfsc_opts.linkshare.d = $5;
                        hfsc_opts.linkshare.m2 = $7;
                        hfsc_opts.linkshare.used = 1;
                }
                | REALTIME bandwidth                            {
                        if (hfsc_opts.realtime.used) {
                                yyerror("realtime already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        hfsc_opts.realtime.m2 = $2;
                        hfsc_opts.realtime.used = 1;
                }
                | REALTIME '(' bandwidth comma NUMBER comma bandwidth ')'
                    {
                        if ($5 < 0 || $5 > INT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("timing in curve out of range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (hfsc_opts.realtime.used) {
                                yyerror("realtime already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        hfsc_opts.realtime.m1 = $3;
                        hfsc_opts.realtime.d = $5;
                        hfsc_opts.realtime.m2 = $7;
                        hfsc_opts.realtime.used = 1;
                }
                | UPPERLIMIT bandwidth                          {
                        if (hfsc_opts.upperlimit.used) {
                                yyerror("upperlimit already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        hfsc_opts.upperlimit.m2 = $2;
                        hfsc_opts.upperlimit.used = 1;
                }
                | UPPERLIMIT '(' bandwidth comma NUMBER comma bandwidth ')'
                    {
                        if ($5 < 0 || $5 > INT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("timing in curve out of range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (hfsc_opts.upperlimit.used) {
                                yyerror("upperlimit already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        hfsc_opts.upperlimit.m1 = $3;
                        hfsc_opts.upperlimit.d = $5;
                        hfsc_opts.upperlimit.m2 = $7;
                        hfsc_opts.upperlimit.used = 1;
                }
                | STRING        {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "default"))
                                hfsc_opts.flags |= HFCF_DEFAULTCLASS;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "red"))
                                hfsc_opts.flags |= HFCF_RED;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "ecn"))
                                hfsc_opts.flags |= HFCF_RED|HFCF_ECN;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "rio"))
                                hfsc_opts.flags |= HFCF_RIO;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "codel"))
                                hfsc_opts.flags |= HFCF_CODEL;
                        else {
                                yyerror("unknown hfsc flag \"%s\"", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

fairq_opts      :       {
                                bzero(&fairq_opts,
                                    sizeof(struct node_fairq_opts));
                        }
                    fairqopts_list                              {
                        $$ = fairq_opts;
                }
                ;

fairqopts_list  : fairqopts_item
                | fairqopts_list comma fairqopts_item
                ;

fairqopts_item  : LINKSHARE bandwidth                           {
                        if (fairq_opts.linkshare.used) {
                                yyerror("linkshare already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        fairq_opts.linkshare.m2 = $2;
                        fairq_opts.linkshare.used = 1;
                }
                | LINKSHARE '(' bandwidth number bandwidth ')'  {
                        if (fairq_opts.linkshare.used) {
                                yyerror("linkshare already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        fairq_opts.linkshare.m1 = $3;
                        fairq_opts.linkshare.d = $4;
                        fairq_opts.linkshare.m2 = $5;
                        fairq_opts.linkshare.used = 1;
                }
                | HOGS bandwidth {
                        fairq_opts.hogs_bw = $2;
                }
                | BUCKETS number {
                        fairq_opts.nbuckets = $2;
                }
                | STRING        {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "default"))
                                fairq_opts.flags |= FARF_DEFAULTCLASS;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "red"))
                                fairq_opts.flags |= FARF_RED;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "ecn"))
                                fairq_opts.flags |= FARF_RED|FARF_ECN;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "rio"))
                                fairq_opts.flags |= FARF_RIO;
                        else if (!strcmp($1, "codel"))
                                fairq_opts.flags |= FARF_CODEL;
                        else {
                                yyerror("unknown fairq flag \"%s\"", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

codel_opts      :       {
                                bzero(&codel_opts,
                                    sizeof(struct codel_opts));
                        }
                    codelopts_list                              {
                        $$ = codel_opts;
                }
                ;

codelopts_list  : codelopts_item
                | codelopts_list comma codelopts_item
                ;

codelopts_item  : INTERVAL number                               {
                        if (codel_opts.interval) {
                                yyerror("interval already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        codel_opts.interval = $2;
                }
                | TARGET number                                 {
                        if (codel_opts.target) {
                                yyerror("target already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        codel_opts.target = $2;
                }
                | STRING                                        {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "ecn"))
                                codel_opts.ecn = 1;
                        else {
                                yyerror("unknown codel option \"%s\"", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

qassign         : /* empty */           { $$ = NULL; }
                | qassign_item          { $$ = $1; }
                | '{' optnl qassign_list '}'    { $$ = $3; }
                ;

qassign_list    : qassign_item optnl            { $$ = $1; }
                | qassign_list comma qassign_item optnl {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

qassign_item    : STRING                        {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_queue));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "qassign_item: calloc");
                        if (strlcpy($$->queue, $1, sizeof($$->queue)) >=
                            sizeof($$->queue)) {
                                yyerror("queue name '%s' too long (max "
                                    "%d chars)", $1, sizeof($$->queue)-1);
                                free($1);
                                free($$);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

statelim                : statelim_nm statelim_opts {
                        struct pfctl_statelim *stlim;
                        size_t len;

                        if (!ISSET($2->marker, STATELIM_M_ID)) {
                                yyerror("id not specified");
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (!ISSET($2->marker, STATELIM_M_LIMIT)) {
                                yyerror("limit not specified");
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        stlim = calloc(1, sizeof(*stlim));
                        if (stlim == NULL)
                                err(1, "state limiter: malloc");

                        len = strlcpy(stlim->ioc.name, $1,
                            sizeof(stlim->ioc.name));
                        free($1);
                        if (len >= sizeof(stlim->ioc.name)) {
                                /* abort? */
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        stlim->ioc.id = $2->id;
                        stlim->ioc.limit = $2->limit;
                        stlim->ioc.rate.limit = $2->rate.limit;
                        stlim->ioc.rate.seconds = $2->rate.seconds;

                        if (pfctl_add_statelim(pf, stlim) != 0) {
                                yyerror("state limiter %s id %u"
                                    " already exists",
                                    stlim->ioc.name, stlim->ioc.id);
                                free(stlim);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                ;

statelim_nm             : STATE LIMITER string {
                        size_t len = strlen($3);
                        if (len < 1) {
                                yyerror("state limiter name is too short");
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (len >= PF_STATELIM_NAME_LEN) {
                                yyerror("state limiter name is too long");
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $3;
                }
                ;

statelim_id             : ID NUMBER {
                        if ($2 < PF_STATELIM_ID_MIN ||
                            $2 > PF_STATELIM_ID_MAX) {
                                yyerror("state limiter id %lld: "
                                    "invalid identifier", $2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;

statelim_opts           : /* empty */ {
                        yyerror("state limiter missing options");
                        YYERROR;
                }
                | {
                        memset(&statelim_opts, 0, sizeof(statelim_opts));
                } statelim_opts_l {
                        $$ = &statelim_opts;
                }
                ;

statelim_opts_l         : statelim_opts_l statelim_opt
                | statelim_opt
                ;

statelim_opt            : statelim_id {
                        if (ISSET(statelim_opts.marker, STATELIM_M_ID)) {
                                yyerror("id cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        statelim_opts.id = $1;

                        statelim_opts.marker |= STATELIM_M_ID;
                }
                | LIMIT NUMBER  {
                        if (ISSET(statelim_opts.marker, STATELIM_M_LIMIT)) {
                                yyerror("limit cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        if ($2 < PF_STATELIM_LIMIT_MIN ||
                            $2 > PF_STATELIM_LIMIT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("invalid state limiter limit");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        statelim_opts.limit = $2;

                        statelim_opts.marker |= STATELIM_M_LIMIT;
                }
                | RATE NUMBER '/' NUMBER {
                        if (ISSET(statelim_opts.marker, STATELIM_M_RATE)) {
                                yyerror("rate cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 < 1) {
                                yyerror("invalid rate limit %lld", $2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($4 < 1) {
                                yyerror("invalid rate seconds %lld", $4);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        statelim_opts.rate.limit = $2;
                        statelim_opts.rate.seconds = $4;

                        statelim_opts.marker |= STATELIM_M_RATE;
                }
                ;

statelim_filter_opt
                : STATE LIMITER STRING limiter_opt_spec {
                        struct pfctl_statelim *stlim;

                        stlim = pfctl_get_statelim_nm(pf, $3);
                        free($3);
                        if (stlim == NULL) {
                                yyerror("state limiter not found");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        $$.id = stlim->ioc.id;
                        $$.limiter_action = $4;
                }
                | STATE LIMITER statelim_id limiter_opt_spec {
                        $$.id = $3;
                        $$.limiter_action = $4;
                }
                ;

sourcelim               : sourcelim_nm sourcelim_opts {
                        struct pfctl_sourcelim *srlim;
                        size_t len;

                        if (!ISSET($2->marker, SOURCELIM_M_ID)) {
                                yyerror("id not specified");
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (!ISSET($2->marker, SOURCELIM_M_ENTRIES)) {
                                yyerror("entries not specified");
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (!ISSET($2->marker, SOURCELIM_M_LIMIT)) {
                                yyerror("state limit not specified");
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        srlim = calloc(1, sizeof(*srlim));
                        if (srlim == NULL)
                                err(1, "source limiter: malloc");

                        len = strlcpy(srlim->ioc.name, $1,
                            sizeof(srlim->ioc.name));
                        free($1);
                        if (len >= sizeof(srlim->ioc.name)) {
                                /* abort? */
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        srlim->ioc.id = $2->id;
                        srlim->ioc.entries = $2->entries;
                        srlim->ioc.limit = $2->limit;
                        srlim->ioc.rate.limit = $2->rate.limit;
                        srlim->ioc.rate.seconds = $2->rate.seconds;

                        if (ISSET($2->marker, SOURCELIM_M_TABLE)) {
                                if (strlcpy(srlim->ioc.overload_tblname,
                                    $2->table.name,
                                    sizeof(srlim->ioc.overload_tblname)) >=
                                    sizeof(srlim->ioc.overload_tblname)) {
                                        abort();
                                }
                                srlim->ioc.overload_hwm = $2->table.above;
                                srlim->ioc.overload_lwm = $2->table.below;
                        }

                        srlim->ioc.inet_prefix = $2->inet_mask;
                        srlim->ioc.inet6_prefix = $2->inet6_mask;

                        if (pfctl_add_sourcelim(pf, srlim) != 0) {
                                yyerror("source limiter %s id %u"
                                    " already exists",
                                    srlim->ioc.name, srlim->ioc.id);
                                free(srlim);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                ;

sourcelim_nm            : SOURCE LIMITER string {
                        size_t len = strlen($3);
                        if (len < 1) {
                                yyerror("source limiter name is too short");
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (len >= PF_SOURCELIM_NAME_LEN) {
                                yyerror("source limiter name is too long");
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $3;
                }
                ;

sourcelim_id            : ID NUMBER {
                        if ($2 < PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MIN ||
                            $2 > PF_SOURCELIM_ID_MAX) {
                                yyerror("source limiter id %lld: "
                                    "invalid identifier", $2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;

sourcelim_opts          : /* empty */ {
                        yyerror("source limiter missing options");
                        YYERROR;
                }
                | {
                        memset(&sourcelim_opts, 0, sizeof(sourcelim_opts));
                        sourcelim_opts.inet_mask = 32;
                        sourcelim_opts.inet6_mask = 128;
                } sourcelim_opts_l {
                        $$ = &sourcelim_opts;
                }
                ;

sourcelim_opts_l                : sourcelim_opts_l sourcelim_opt
                | sourcelim_opt
                ;

sourcelim_opt           : sourcelim_id {
                        if (ISSET(sourcelim_opts.marker, SOURCELIM_M_ID)) {
                                yyerror("entries cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        sourcelim_opts.id = $1;

                        sourcelim_opts.marker |= SOURCELIM_M_ID;
                }
                | ENTRIES NUMBER {
                        if (ISSET(sourcelim_opts.marker, SOURCELIM_M_ENTRIES)) {
                                yyerror("entries cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        sourcelim_opts.entries = $2;

                        sourcelim_opts.marker |= SOURCELIM_M_ENTRIES;
                }
                | LIMIT NUMBER {
                        if (ISSET(sourcelim_opts.marker, SOURCELIM_M_LIMIT)) {
                                yyerror("state limit cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        sourcelim_opts.limit = $2;

                        sourcelim_opts.marker |= SOURCELIM_M_LIMIT;
                }
                | RATE NUMBER '/' NUMBER {
                        if (ISSET(sourcelim_opts.marker, SOURCELIM_M_RATE)) {
                                yyerror("rate cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        sourcelim_opts.rate.limit = $2;
                        sourcelim_opts.rate.seconds = $4;

                        sourcelim_opts.marker |= SOURCELIM_M_RATE;
                }
                | TABLE '<' STRING '>' ABOVE NUMBER sourcelim_opt_below {
                        size_t stringlen;

                        if (ISSET(sourcelim_opts.marker, SOURCELIM_M_TABLE)) {
                                free($3);
                                yyerror("rate cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        stringlen = strlcpy(sourcelim_opts.table.name,
                            $3, sizeof(sourcelim_opts.table.name));
                        free($3);
                        if (stringlen == 0 ||
                            stringlen >= PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE) {
                                yyerror("invalid table name");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        if ($6 < 0) {
                                yyerror("above limit is invalid");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($7 > $6) {
                                yyerror("below limit higher than above limit");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        sourcelim_opts.table.above = $6;
                        sourcelim_opts.table.below = $7;

                        sourcelim_opts.marker |= SOURCELIM_M_TABLE;
                }
                | INET MASK NUMBER {
                        if (ISSET(sourcelim_opts.marker,
                            SOURCELIM_M_INET_MASK)) {
                                yyerror("inet mask cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        if ($3 < 1 || $3 > 32) {
                                yyerror("inet mask length out of range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        sourcelim_opts.inet_mask = $3;

                        sourcelim_opts.marker |= SOURCELIM_M_INET_MASK;
                }
                | INET6 MASK NUMBER {
                        if (ISSET(sourcelim_opts.marker,
                            SOURCELIM_M_INET6_MASK)) {
                                yyerror("inet6 mask cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        if ($3 < 1 || $3 > 128) {
                                yyerror("inet6 mask length out of range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        sourcelim_opts.inet6_mask = $3;

                        sourcelim_opts.marker |= SOURCELIM_M_INET6_MASK;
                }
                ;

sourcelim_opt_below
                : /* empty */ {
                        $$ = 0;
                }
                | BELOW NUMBER {
                        if ($2 < 1) {
                                yyerror("below limit is invalid");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;

sourcelim_filter_opt
                : SOURCE LIMITER STRING limiter_opt_spec {
                        struct pfctl_sourcelim *srlim;

                        srlim = pfctl_get_sourcelim_nm(pf, $3);
                        free($3);
                        if (srlim == NULL) {
                                yyerror("source limiter not found");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        $$.id = srlim->ioc.id;
                        $$.limiter_action = $4;
                }
                | SOURCE LIMITER sourcelim_id limiter_opt_spec {
                        $$.id = $3;
                        $$.limiter_action = $4;
                }
                ;

limiter_opt_spec: /* empty */ { $$ = PF_LIMITER_DEFAULT; }
                | '(' limiter_opt ')' { $$ = $2; }
                ;

limiter_opt:   BLOCK {
                        $$ = PF_LIMITER_BLOCK;
                }
                | NOMATCH {
                        $$ = PF_LIMITER_NOMATCH;
                }
                ;

pfrule          : action dir logquick interface route af proto fromto
                    filter_opts
                {
                        struct pfctl_rule        r;
                        struct node_state_opt   *o;
                        struct node_proto       *proto;
                        int                      srctrack = 0;
                        int                      statelock = 0;
                        int                      adaptive = 0;
                        int                      defaults = 0;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_FILTER))
                                YYERROR;

                        pfctl_init_rule(&r);

                        r.action = $1.b1;
                        switch ($1.b2) {
                        case PFRULE_RETURNRST:
                                r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_RETURNRST;
                                r.return_ttl = $1.w;
                                break;
                        case PFRULE_RETURNICMP:
                                r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_RETURNICMP;
                                r.return_icmp = $1.w;
                                r.return_icmp6 = $1.w2;
                                break;
                        case PFRULE_RETURN:
                                r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_RETURN;
                                r.return_icmp = $1.w;
                                r.return_icmp6 = $1.w2;
                                break;
                        }
                        r.direction = $2;
                        r.log = $3.log;
                        r.logif = $3.logif;
                        r.quick = $3.quick;
                        r.af = $6;

                        if (filteropts_to_rule(&r, &$9))
                                YYERROR;

                        if ($9.flags.b1 || $9.flags.b2 || $8.src_os) {
                                for (proto = $7; proto != NULL &&
                                    proto->proto != IPPROTO_TCP;
                                    proto = proto->next)
                                        ;       /* nothing */
                                if (proto == NULL && $7 != NULL) {
                                        if ($9.flags.b1 || $9.flags.b2)
                                                yyerror(
                                                    "flags only apply to tcp");
                                        if ($8.src_os)
                                                yyerror(
                                                    "OS fingerprinting only "
                                                    "apply to tcp");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        }

                        o = $9.keep.options;

                        /* 'keep state' by default on pass rules. */
                        if (!r.keep_state && !r.action &&
                            !($9.marker & FOM_KEEP)) {
                                r.keep_state = PF_STATE_NORMAL;
                                o = keep_state_defaults;
                                defaults = 1;
                        }

                        while (o) {
                                struct node_state_opt   *p = o;

                                switch (o->type) {
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_MAX:
                                        if (r.max_states) {
                                                yyerror("state option 'max' "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.max_states = o->data.max_states;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_NOSYNC:
                                        if (r.rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
                                                yyerror("state option 'sync' "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_NOSYNC;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_SRCTRACK:
                                        if (srctrack) {
                                                yyerror("state option "
                                                    "'source-track' "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        srctrack =  o->data.src_track;
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_SRCTRACK;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_STATES:
                                        if (r.max_src_states) {
                                                yyerror("state option "
                                                    "'max-src-states' "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        if (o->data.max_src_states == 0) {
                                                yyerror("'max-src-states' must "
                                                    "be > 0");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.max_src_states =
                                            o->data.max_src_states;
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_SRCTRACK;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_OVERLOAD:
                                        if (r.overload_tblname[0]) {
                                                yyerror("multiple 'overload' "
                                                    "table definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        if (strlcpy(r.overload_tblname,
                                            o->data.overload.tblname,
                                            PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE) >=
                                            PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE) {
                                                yyerror("state option: "
                                                    "strlcpy");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.flush = o->data.overload.flush;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_CONN:
                                        if (r.max_src_conn) {
                                                yyerror("state option "
                                                    "'max-src-conn' "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        if (o->data.max_src_conn == 0) {
                                                yyerror("'max-src-conn' "
                                                    "must be > 0");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.max_src_conn =
                                            o->data.max_src_conn;
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_SRCTRACK |
                                            PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_CONN_RATE:
                                        if (r.max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
                                                yyerror("state option "
                                                    "'max-src-conn-rate' "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        if (!o->data.max_src_conn_rate.limit ||
                                            !o->data.max_src_conn_rate.seconds) {
                                                yyerror("'max-src-conn-rate' "
                                                    "values must be > 0");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        if (o->data.max_src_conn_rate.limit >
                                            PF_THRESHOLD_MAX) {
                                                yyerror("'max-src-conn-rate' "
                                                    "maximum rate must be < %u",
                                                    PF_THRESHOLD_MAX);
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.max_src_conn_rate.limit =
                                            o->data.max_src_conn_rate.limit;
                                        r.max_src_conn_rate.seconds =
                                            o->data.max_src_conn_rate.seconds;
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_SRCTRACK |
                                            PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_NODES:
                                        if (r.max_src_nodes) {
                                                yyerror("state option "
                                                    "'max-src-nodes' "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        if (o->data.max_src_nodes == 0) {
                                                yyerror("'max-src-nodes' must "
                                                    "be > 0");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.max_src_nodes =
                                            o->data.max_src_nodes;
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_SRCTRACK |
                                            PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_STATELOCK:
                                        if (statelock) {
                                                yyerror("state locking option: "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        statelock = 1;
                                        r.rule_flag |= o->data.statelock;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_SLOPPY:
                                        if (r.rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
                                                yyerror("state sloppy option: "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_STATESLOPPY;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_PFLOW:
                                        if (r.rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW) {
                                                yyerror("state pflow option: "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_PFLOW;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_ALLOW_RELATED:
                                        if (r.rule_flag & PFRULE_ALLOW_RELATED) {
                                                yyerror("state allow-related option: "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_ALLOW_RELATED;
                                        break;
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_TIMEOUT:
                                        if (o->data.timeout.number ==
                                            PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START ||
                                            o->data.timeout.number ==
                                            PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END)
                                                adaptive = 1;
                                        if (r.timeout[o->data.timeout.number]) {
                                                yyerror("state timeout %s "
                                                    "multiple definitions",
                                                    pf_timeouts[o->data.
                                                    timeout.number].name);
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.timeout[o->data.timeout.number] =
                                            o->data.timeout.seconds;
                                        break;
                                }
                                o = o->next;
                                if (!defaults)
                                        free(p);
                        }

                        /* 'flags S/SA' by default on stateful rules */
                        if (!r.action && !r.flags && !r.flagset &&
                            !$9.fragment && !($9.marker & FOM_FLAGS) &&
                            r.keep_state) {
                                r.flags = parse_flags("S");
                                r.flagset =  parse_flags("SA");
                        }
                        if (!adaptive && r.max_states) {
                                r.timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] =
                                    (r.max_states / 10) * 6;
                                r.timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] =
                                    (r.max_states / 10) * 12;
                        }
                        if (r.rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
                                if (srctrack == PF_SRCTRACK_GLOBAL &&
                                    r.max_src_nodes) {
                                        yyerror("'max-src-nodes' is "
                                            "incompatible with "
                                            "'source-track global'");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if (srctrack == PF_SRCTRACK_GLOBAL &&
                                    r.max_src_conn) {
                                        yyerror("'max-src-conn' is "
                                            "incompatible with "
                                            "'source-track global'");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if (srctrack == PF_SRCTRACK_GLOBAL &&
                                    r.max_src_conn_rate.seconds) {
                                        yyerror("'max-src-conn-rate' is "
                                            "incompatible with "
                                            "'source-track global'");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if (r.timeout[PFTM_SRC_NODE] <
                                    r.max_src_conn_rate.seconds)
                                        r.timeout[PFTM_SRC_NODE] =
                                            r.max_src_conn_rate.seconds;
                                r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_SRCTRACK;
                                if (srctrack == PF_SRCTRACK_RULE)
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK;
                        }
                        if (r.keep_state && !statelock)
                                r.rule_flag |= default_statelock;

                        decide_address_family($8.src.host, &r.af);
                        decide_address_family($8.dst.host, &r.af);

                        if ($5.rt) {
                                if (!r.direction) {
                                        yyerror("direction must be explicit "
                                            "with rules that specify routing");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                r.rt = $5.rt;

                                if (!($5.redirspec->pool_opts.opts & PF_POOL_IPV6NH)) {
                                        decide_address_family($5.redirspec->host, &r.af);
                                        if (!(r.rule_flag & PFRULE_AFTO))
                                                remove_invalid_hosts(&($5.redirspec->host), &r.af);
                                        if ($5.redirspec->host == NULL) {
                                                yyerror("no routing address with "
                                                    "matching address family found.");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
                        r.divert.port = $9.divert.port;
#else
                        if ((r.divert.port = $9.divert.port)) {
                                if (r.direction == PF_OUT) {
                                        if ($9.divert.addr) {
                                                yyerror("address specified "
                                                    "for outgoing divert");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        bzero(&r.divert.addr,
                                            sizeof(r.divert.addr));
                                } else {
                                        if (!$9.divert.addr) {
                                                yyerror("no address specified "
                                                    "for incoming divert");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        if ($9.divert.addr->af != r.af) {
                                                yyerror("address family "
                                                    "mismatch for divert");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.divert.addr =
                                            $9.divert.addr->addr.v.a.addr;
                                }
                        }
#endif

                        if ($9.dnpipe || $9.dnrpipe) {
                                r.dnpipe = $9.dnpipe;
                                r.dnrpipe = $9.dnrpipe;
                                if ($9.free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE)
                                        r.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE;
                                else
                                        r.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_QUEUE;
                        }

                        if ($9.marker & FOM_AFTO) {
                                r.naf = $9.nat->af;
                        } else {
                                if ($9.nat) {
                                        if (!r.af && ! $9.nat->host->ifindex)
                                                r.af = $9.nat->host->af;
                                        remove_invalid_hosts(&($9.nat->host), &r.af);
                                        if (invalid_redirect($9.nat->host, r.af))
                                                YYERROR;
                                        if ($9.nat->host->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                                                if (($9.nat->host = gen_dynnode($9.nat->host, r.af)) == NULL)
                                                        err(1, "calloc");
                                        }
                                        if (check_netmask($9.nat->host, r.af))
                                                YYERROR;
                                }
                                if ($9.rdr) {
                                        if (!r.af && ! $9.rdr->host->ifindex)
                                                r.af = $9.rdr->host->af;
                                        remove_invalid_hosts(&($9.rdr->host), &r.af);
                                        if (invalid_redirect($9.rdr->host, r.af))
                                                YYERROR;
                                        if ($9.rdr->host->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                                                if (($9.rdr->host = gen_dynnode($9.rdr->host, r.af)) == NULL)
                                                        err(1, "calloc");
                                        }
                                        if (check_netmask($9.rdr->host, r.af))
                                                YYERROR;
                                }
                        }

                        expand_rule(&r, false, $4, $9.nat, $9.rdr, $5.redirspec,
                            $7, $8.src_os, $8.src.host, $8.src.port, $8.dst.host,
                            $8.dst.port, $9.uid, $9.gid, $9.rcv, $9.icmpspec);
                }
                ;

filter_opts     :       {
                                bzero(&filter_opts, sizeof filter_opts);
                                filter_opts.statelim.id = PF_STATELIM_ID_NONE;
                                filter_opts.statelim.limiter_action = PF_LIMITER_NOMATCH;
                                filter_opts.sourcelim.id = PF_SOURCELIM_ID_NONE;
                                filter_opts.sourcelim.limiter_action = PF_LIMITER_NOMATCH;
                                filter_opts.rtableid = -1;
                        }
                    filter_opts_l
                        { $$ = filter_opts; }
                | /* empty */   {
                        bzero(&filter_opts, sizeof filter_opts);
                        filter_opts.statelim.id = PF_STATELIM_ID_NONE;
                        filter_opts.statelim.limiter_action = PF_LIMITER_NOMATCH;
                        filter_opts.sourcelim.id = PF_SOURCELIM_ID_NONE;
                        filter_opts.sourcelim.limiter_action = PF_LIMITER_NOMATCH;
                        filter_opts.rtableid = -1;
                        $$ = filter_opts;
                }
                ;

filter_opts_l   : filter_opts_l filter_opt
                | filter_opt
                ;

filter_opt      : USER uids {
                        if (filter_opts.uid)
                                $2->tail->next = filter_opts.uid;
                        filter_opts.uid = $2;
                }
                | GROUP gids {
                        if (filter_opts.gid)
                                $2->tail->next = filter_opts.gid;
                        filter_opts.gid = $2;
                }
                | flags {
                        if (filter_opts.marker & FOM_FLAGS) {
                                yyerror("flags cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_FLAGS;
                        filter_opts.flags.b1 |= $1.b1;
                        filter_opts.flags.b2 |= $1.b2;
                        filter_opts.flags.w |= $1.w;
                        filter_opts.flags.w2 |= $1.w2;
                }
                | icmpspec {
                        if (filter_opts.marker & FOM_ICMP) {
                                yyerror("icmp-type cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_ICMP;
                        filter_opts.icmpspec = $1;
                }
                | PRIO NUMBER {
                        if (filter_opts.marker & FOM_PRIO) {
                                yyerror("prio cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > PF_PRIO_MAX) {
                                yyerror("prio must be 0 - %u", PF_PRIO_MAX);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_PRIO;
                        filter_opts.prio = $2;
                }
                | TOS tos {
                        if (filter_opts.marker & FOM_TOS) {
                                yyerror("tos cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_TOS;
                        filter_opts.tos = $2;
                }
                | keep {
                        if (filter_opts.marker & FOM_KEEP) {
                                yyerror("modulate or keep cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_KEEP;
                        filter_opts.keep.action = $1.action;
                        filter_opts.keep.options = $1.options;
                }
                | RIDENTIFIER number {
                        filter_opts.ridentifier = $2;
                }
                | FRAGMENT {
                        filter_opts.fragment = 1;
                }
                | ALLOWOPTS {
                        filter_opts.allowopts = 1;
                }
                | label {
                        if (filter_opts.labelcount >= PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT) {
                                yyerror("label can only be used %d times", PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.label[filter_opts.labelcount++] = $1;
                }
                | qname {
                        if (filter_opts.queues.qname) {
                                yyerror("queue cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.queues = $1;
                }
                | DNPIPE number {
                        filter_opts.dnpipe = $2;
                        filter_opts.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE;
                }
                | DNPIPE '(' number ')' {
                        filter_opts.dnpipe = $3;
                        filter_opts.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE;
                }
                | DNPIPE '(' number comma number ')' {
                        filter_opts.dnrpipe = $5;
                        filter_opts.dnpipe = $3;
                        filter_opts.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE;
                }
                | DNQUEUE number {
                        filter_opts.dnpipe = $2;
                        filter_opts.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_QUEUE;
                }
                | DNQUEUE '(' number comma number ')' {
                        filter_opts.dnrpipe = $5;
                        filter_opts.dnpipe = $3;
                        filter_opts.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_QUEUE;
                }
                | DNQUEUE '(' number ')' {
                        filter_opts.dnpipe = $3;
                        filter_opts.free_flags |= PFRULE_DN_IS_QUEUE;
                }
                | TAG string                            {
                        filter_opts.tag = $2;
                }
                | not TAGGED string                     {
                        filter_opts.match_tag = $3;
                        filter_opts.match_tag_not = $1;
                }
                | not RECEIVEDON if_item {
                        if (filter_opts.rcv) {
                                yyerror("cannot respecify received-on");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.rcv = $3;
                        filter_opts.rcv->not = $1;
                }
                | PROBABILITY probability               {
                        double  p;

                        p = floor($2 * UINT_MAX + 0.5);
                        if (p < 0.0 || p > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("invalid probability: %lf", p);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.prob = (u_int32_t)p;
                        if (filter_opts.prob == 0)
                                filter_opts.prob = 1;
                }
                | statelim_filter_opt {
                        if (filter_opts.statelim.id != PF_STATELIM_ID_NONE) {
                                yyerror("state limiter already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.statelim = $1;
                }
                | sourcelim_filter_opt {
                        if (filter_opts.sourcelim.id != PF_SOURCELIM_ID_NONE) {
                                yyerror("source limiter already specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.sourcelim = $1;
                }
                | RTABLE NUMBER                         {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > rt_tableid_max()) {
                                yyerror("invalid rtable id");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.rtableid = $2;
                }
                | DIVERTTO portplain {
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
                        filter_opts.divert.port = $2.a;
                        if (!filter_opts.divert.port) {
                                yyerror("invalid divert port: %u", ntohs($2.a));
                                YYERROR;
                        }
#endif
                }
                | DIVERTTO STRING PORT portplain {
#ifndef __FreeBSD__
                        if ((filter_opts.divert.addr = host($2, pf->opts)) == NULL) {
                                yyerror("could not parse divert address: %s",
                                    $2);
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
#else
                        if ($2)
#endif
                        free($2);
                        filter_opts.divert.port = $4.a;
                        if (!filter_opts.divert.port) {
                                yyerror("invalid divert port: %u", ntohs($4.a));
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                | DIVERTREPLY {
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
                        yyerror("divert-reply has no meaning in FreeBSD pf(4)");
                        YYERROR;
#else
                        filter_opts.divert.port = 1;    /* some random value */
#endif
                }
                | SCRUB '(' scrub_opts ')' {
                        filter_opts.nodf = $3.nodf;
                        filter_opts.minttl = $3.minttl;
                        if ($3.marker & FOM_SETTOS) {
                                /* Old style rules are "scrub set-tos 0x42"
                                 * New style are "set tos 0x42 scrub (...)"
                                 * What is in "scrub(...)"" is unfortunately the
                                 * original scrub syntax so it would overwrite
                                 * "set tos" of a pass/match rule.
                                 */
                                filter_opts.settos = $3.settos;
                        }
                        filter_opts.randomid = $3.randomid;
                        filter_opts.max_mss = $3.maxmss;
                        if ($3.reassemble_tcp)
                                filter_opts.marker |= FOM_SCRUB_TCP;
                        filter_opts.marker |= $3.marker;
                }
                | NATTO port_redirspec {
                        if (filter_opts.nat) {
                                yyerror("cannot respecify nat-to/binat-to");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.nat = $2;
                }
                | RDRTO port_redirspec {
                        if (filter_opts.rdr) {
                                yyerror("cannot respecify rdr-to");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.rdr = $2;
                }
                | BINATTO port_redirspec {
                        if (filter_opts.nat) {
                                yyerror("cannot respecify nat-to/binat-to");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.nat = $2;
                        filter_opts.nat->binat = 1;
                        filter_opts.nat->pool_opts.staticport = 1;
                }
                | AFTO af FROM port_redirspec {
                        if (filter_opts.nat) {
                                yyerror("cannot respecify af-to");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 == 0) {
                                yyerror("no address family specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        filter_opts.nat = $4;
                        filter_opts.nat->af = $2;
                        remove_invalid_hosts(&($4->host), &(filter_opts.nat->af));
                        if ($4->host == NULL) {
                                yyerror("af-to addresses must be in the "
                                   "target address family");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_AFTO;
                }
                | AFTO af FROM port_redirspec TO port_redirspec {
                        if (filter_opts.nat) {
                                yyerror("cannot respecify af-to");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 == 0) {
                                yyerror("no address family specified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.nat = $4;
                        filter_opts.nat->af = $2;
                        filter_opts.rdr = $6;
                        filter_opts.rdr->af = $2;
                        remove_invalid_hosts(&($4->host), &(filter_opts.nat->af));
                        remove_invalid_hosts(&($6->host), &(filter_opts.rdr->af));
                        if ($4->host == NULL || $6->host == NULL) {
                                yyerror("af-to addresses must be in the "
                                   "target address family");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_AFTO;
                }
                | MAXPKTRATE NUMBER '/' NUMBER {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX ||
                            $4 < 0 || $4 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (filter_opts.pktrate.limit) {
                                yyerror("cannot respecify max-pkt-rate");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.pktrate.limit = $2;
                        filter_opts.pktrate.seconds = $4;
                }
                | MAXPKTSIZE NUMBER {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT16_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.max_pkt_size = $2;
                }
                | ONCE {
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_ONCE;
                }
                | filter_sets
                ;

filter_sets     : SET '(' filter_sets_l ')'     { $$ = filter_opts; }
                | SET filter_set                { $$ = filter_opts; }
                ;

filter_sets_l   : filter_sets_l comma filter_set
                | filter_set
                ;

filter_set      : prio {
                        if (filter_opts.marker & FOM_SETPRIO) {
                                yyerror("prio cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_SETPRIO;
                        filter_opts.set_prio[0] = $1.b1;
                        filter_opts.set_prio[1] = $1.b2;
                }
                | TOS tos {
                        if (filter_opts.marker & FOM_SETTOS) {
                                yyerror("tos cannot be respecified");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        filter_opts.marker |= FOM_SETTOS;
                        filter_opts.settos = $2;
                }
prio            : PRIO NUMBER {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > PF_PRIO_MAX) {
                                yyerror("prio must be 0 - %u", PF_PRIO_MAX);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$.b1 = $$.b2 = $2;
                }
                | PRIO '(' NUMBER comma NUMBER ')' {
                        if ($3 < 0 || $3 > PF_PRIO_MAX ||
                            $5 < 0 || $5 > PF_PRIO_MAX) {
                                yyerror("prio must be 0 - %u", PF_PRIO_MAX);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$.b1 = $3;
                        $$.b2 = $5;
                }
                ;

probability     : STRING                                {
                        char    *e;
                        double   p = strtod($1, &e);

                        if (*e == '%') {
                                p *= 0.01;
                                e++;
                        }
                        if (*e) {
                                yyerror("invalid probability: %s", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                        $$ = p;
                }
                | NUMBER                                {
                        $$ = (double)$1;
                }
                ;


action          : PASS                  {
                        $$.b1 = PF_PASS;
                        $$.b2 = failpolicy;
                        $$.w = returnicmpdefault;
                        $$.w2 = returnicmp6default;
                }
                | MATCH                 { $$.b1 = PF_MATCH; $$.b2 = $$.w = 0; }
                | BLOCK blockspec       { $$ = $2; $$.b1 = PF_DROP; }
                ;

blockspec       : /* empty */           {
                        $$.b2 = blockpolicy;
                        $$.w = returnicmpdefault;
                        $$.w2 = returnicmp6default;
                }
                | DROP                  {
                        $$.b2 = PFRULE_DROP;
                        $$.w = 0;
                        $$.w2 = 0;
                }
                | RETURNRST             {
                        $$.b2 = PFRULE_RETURNRST;
                        $$.w = 0;
                        $$.w2 = 0;
                }
                | RETURNRST '(' TTL NUMBER ')'  {
                        if ($4 < 0 || $4 > 255) {
                                yyerror("illegal ttl value %d", $4);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$.b2 = PFRULE_RETURNRST;
                        $$.w = $4;
                        $$.w2 = 0;
                }
                | RETURNICMP            {
                        $$.b2 = PFRULE_RETURNICMP;
                        $$.w = returnicmpdefault;
                        $$.w2 = returnicmp6default;
                }
                | RETURNICMP6           {
                        $$.b2 = PFRULE_RETURNICMP;
                        $$.w = returnicmpdefault;
                        $$.w2 = returnicmp6default;
                }
                | RETURNICMP '(' reticmpspec ')'        {
                        $$.b2 = PFRULE_RETURNICMP;
                        $$.w = $3;
                        $$.w2 = returnicmpdefault;
                }
                | RETURNICMP6 '(' reticmp6spec ')'      {
                        $$.b2 = PFRULE_RETURNICMP;
                        $$.w = returnicmpdefault;
                        $$.w2 = $3;
                }
                | RETURNICMP '(' reticmpspec comma reticmp6spec ')' {
                        $$.b2 = PFRULE_RETURNICMP;
                        $$.w = $3;
                        $$.w2 = $5;
                }
                | RETURN {
                        $$.b2 = PFRULE_RETURN;
                        $$.w = returnicmpdefault;
                        $$.w2 = returnicmp6default;
                }
                ;

reticmpspec     : STRING                        {
                        if (!($$ = parseicmpspec($1, AF_INET))) {
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                | NUMBER                        {
                        u_int8_t                icmptype;

                        if ($1 < 0 || $1 > 255) {
                                yyerror("invalid icmp code %lu", $1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        icmptype = returnicmpdefault >> 8;
                        $$ = (icmptype << 8 | $1);
                }
                ;

reticmp6spec    : STRING                        {
                        if (!($$ = parseicmpspec($1, AF_INET6))) {
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                | NUMBER                        {
                        u_int8_t                icmptype;

                        if ($1 < 0 || $1 > 255) {
                                yyerror("invalid icmp code %lu", $1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        icmptype = returnicmp6default >> 8;
                        $$ = (icmptype << 8 | $1);
                }
                ;

dir             : /* empty */                   { $$ = PF_INOUT; }
                | IN                            { $$ = PF_IN; }
                | OUT                           { $$ = PF_OUT; }
                ;

quick           : /* empty */                   { $$.quick = 0; }
                | QUICK                         { $$.quick = 1; }
                ;

logquick        : /* empty */   { $$.log = 0; $$.quick = 0; $$.logif = 0; }
                | log           { $$ = $1; $$.quick = 0; }
                | QUICK         { $$.quick = 1; $$.log = 0; $$.logif = 0; }
                | log QUICK     { $$ = $1; $$.quick = 1; }
                | QUICK log     { $$ = $2; $$.quick = 1; }
                ;

log             : LOG                   { $$.log = PF_LOG; $$.logif = 0; }
                | LOG '(' logopts ')'   {
                        $$.log = PF_LOG | $3.log;
                        $$.logif = $3.logif;
                }
                ;

logopts         : logopt                        { $$ = $1; }
                | logopts comma logopt          {
                        $$.log = $1.log | $3.log;
                        $$.logif = $3.logif;
                        if ($$.logif == 0)
                                $$.logif = $1.logif;
                }
                ;

logopt          : ALL           { $$.log = PF_LOG_ALL; $$.logif = 0; }
                | MATCHES               { $$.log = PF_LOG_MATCHES; $$.logif = 0; }
                | USER          { $$.log = PF_LOG_USER; $$.logif = 0; }
                | TO string     {
                        const char      *errstr;
                        u_int            i;

                        $$.log = 0;
                        if (strncmp($2, "pflog", 5)) {
                                yyerror("%s: should be a pflog interface", $2);
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        i = strtonum($2 + 5, 0, 255, &errstr);
                        if (errstr) {
                                yyerror("%s: %s", $2, errstr);
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($2);
                        $$.logif = i;
                }
                ;

interface       : /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
                | ON if_item_not                { $$ = $2; }
                | ON '{' optnl if_list '}'      { $$ = $4; }
                ;

if_list         : if_item_not optnl             { $$ = $1; }
                | if_list comma if_item_not optnl       {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

if_item_not     : not if_item                   { $$ = $2; $$->not = $1; }
                ;

if_item         : STRING                        {
                        struct node_host        *n;

                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_if));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "if_item: calloc");
                        if (strlcpy($$->ifname, $1, sizeof($$->ifname)) >=
                            sizeof($$->ifname)) {
                                free($1);
                                free($$);
                                yyerror("interface name too long");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        if ((n = ifa_exists($1)) != NULL)
                                $$->ifa_flags = n->ifa_flags;

                        free($1);
                        $$->not = 0;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | ANY                           {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_if));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "if_item: calloc");
                        strlcpy($$->ifname, "any", sizeof($$->ifname));
                        $$->not = 0;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

af              : /* empty */                   { $$ = 0; }
                | INET                          { $$ = AF_INET; }
                | INET6                         { $$ = AF_INET6; }
                ;

etherproto      : /* empty */                           { $$ = NULL; }
                | PROTO etherproto_item                 { $$ = $2; }
                | PROTO '{' optnl etherproto_list '}'   { $$ = $4; }
                ;

etherproto_list : etherproto_item optnl                 { $$ = $1; }
                | etherproto_list comma etherproto_item optnl   {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

etherproto_item : etherprotoval         {
                        u_int16_t       pr;

                        pr = (u_int16_t)$1;
                        if (pr == 0) {
                                yyerror("proto 0 cannot be used");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_proto));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "proto_item: calloc");
                        $$->proto = pr;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

etherprotoval   : NUMBER                        {
                        if ($1 < 0 || $1 > 65565) {
                                yyerror("protocol outside range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                | STRING
                {
                        if (!strncmp($1, "0x", 2)) {
                                if (sscanf($1, "0x%4x", &$$) != 1) {
                                        free($1);
                                        yyerror("invalid EtherType hex");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        } else {
                                yyerror("Symbolic EtherType not yet supported");
                        }
                }
                ;

proto           : /* empty */                           { $$ = NULL; }
                | PROTO proto_item                      { $$ = $2; }
                | PROTO '{' optnl proto_list '}'        { $$ = $4; }
                ;

proto_list      : proto_item optnl              { $$ = $1; }
                | proto_list comma proto_item optnl     {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

proto_item      : protoval                      {
                        u_int8_t        pr;

                        pr = (u_int8_t)$1;
                        if (pr == 0) {
                                yyerror("proto 0 cannot be used");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_proto));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "proto_item: calloc");
                        $$->proto = pr;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

protoval        : STRING                        {
                        struct protoent *p;

                        p = getprotobyname($1);
                        if (p == NULL) {
                                yyerror("unknown protocol %s", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = p->p_proto;
                        free($1);
                }
                | NUMBER                        {
                        if ($1 < 0 || $1 > 255) {
                                yyerror("protocol outside range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                ;

l3fromto        : /* empty */                   {
                        bzero(&$$, sizeof($$));
                }
                | L3 fromto                     {
                        if ($2.src.host != NULL &&
                            $2.src.host->addr.type != PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
                            $2.src.host->addr.type != PF_ADDR_TABLE) {
                                yyerror("from must be an address or table");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2.dst.host != NULL &&
                            $2.dst.host->addr.type != PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
                            $2.dst.host->addr.type != PF_ADDR_TABLE) {
                                yyerror("to must be an address or table");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;
etherfromto     : ALL                           {
                        $$.src = NULL;
                        $$.dst = NULL;
                }
                | etherfrom etherto             {
                        $$.src = $1.mac;
                        $$.dst = $2.mac;
                }
                ;

etherfrom       : /* emtpy */                   {
                        bzero(&$$, sizeof($$));
                }
                | FROM macspec                  {
                        $$.mac = $2;
                }
                ;

etherto         : /* empty */                   {
                        bzero(&$$, sizeof($$));
                }
                | TO macspec                    {
                        $$.mac = $2;
                }
                ;

mac             : string '/' NUMBER             {
                        $$ = node_mac_from_string_masklen($1, $3);
                        free($1);
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                YYERROR;
                }
                | string                        {
                        if (strchr($1, '&')) {
                                /* mac&mask */
                                char *mac = strtok($1, "&");
                                char *mask = strtok(NULL, "&");
                                $$ = node_mac_from_string_mask(mac, mask);
                        } else {
                                $$ = node_mac_from_string($1);
                        }
                        free($1);
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                YYERROR;

                }
xmac            : not mac {
                        struct node_mac *n;

                        for (n = $2; n != NULL; n = n->next)
                                n->neg = $1;
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;
macspec         : xmac {
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                | '{' optnl mac_list '}'
                {
                        $$ = $3;
                }
                ;
mac_list        : xmac optnl {
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                | mac_list comma xmac {
                        if ($3 == NULL)
                                $$ = $1;
                        else if ($1 == NULL)
                                $$ = $3;
                        else {
                                $1->tail->next = $3;
                                $1->tail = $3->tail;
                                $$ = $1;
                        }
                }

fromto          : ALL                           {
                        $$.src.host = NULL;
                        $$.src.port = NULL;
                        $$.dst.host = NULL;
                        $$.dst.port = NULL;
                        $$.src_os = NULL;
                }
                | from os to                    {
                        $$.src = $1;
                        $$.src_os = $2;
                        $$.dst = $3;
                }
                ;

os              : /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
                | OS xos                        { $$ = $2; }
                | OS '{' optnl os_list '}'      { $$ = $4; }
                ;

xos             : STRING {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_os));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "os: calloc");
                        $$->os = $1;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

os_list         : xos optnl                     { $$ = $1; }
                | os_list comma xos optnl       {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

from            : /* empty */                   {
                        $$.host = NULL;
                        $$.port = NULL;
                }
                | FROM ipportspec               {
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;

to              : /* empty */                   {
                        $$.host = NULL;
                        $$.port = NULL;
                }
                | TO ipportspec         {
                        if (disallow_urpf_failed($2.host, "\"urpf-failed\" is "
                            "not permitted in a destination address"))
                                YYERROR;
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;

ipportspec      : ipspec                        {
                        $$.host = $1;
                        $$.port = NULL;
                }
                | ipspec PORT portspec          {
                        $$.host = $1;
                        $$.port = $3;
                }
                | PORT portspec                 {
                        $$.host = NULL;
                        $$.port = $2;
                }
                ;

optnl           : '\n' optnl
                |
                ;

ipspec          : ANY                           { $$ = NULL; }
                | xhost                         { $$ = $1; }
                | '{' optnl host_list '}'       { $$ = $3; }
                ;

toipspec        : TO ipspec                     { $$ = $2; }
                | /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
                ;

host_list       : ipspec optnl                  { $$ = $1; }
                | host_list comma ipspec optnl  {
                        if ($1 == NULL) {
                                freehostlist($3);
                                $$ = $1;
                        } else if ($3 == NULL) {
                                freehostlist($1);
                                $$ = $3;
                        } else {
                                $1->tail->next = $3;
                                $1->tail = $3->tail;
                                $$ = $1;
                        }
                }
                ;

xhost           : not host                      {
                        struct node_host        *n;

                        for (n = $2; n != NULL; n = n->next)
                                n->not = $1;
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                | not NOROUTE                   {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "xhost: calloc");
                        $$->addr.type = PF_ADDR_NOROUTE;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->not = $1;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | not URPFFAILED                {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "xhost: calloc");
                        $$->addr.type = PF_ADDR_URPFFAILED;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->not = $1;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

host            : STRING                        {
                        if (($$ = host($1, pf->opts)) == NULL)  {
                                /* error. "any" is handled elsewhere */
                                free($1);
                                yyerror("could not parse host specification");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);

                }
                | STRING '-' STRING             {
                        struct node_host *b, *e;

                        if ((b = host($1, pf->opts)) == NULL ||
                            (e = host($3, pf->opts)) == NULL) {
                                free($1);
                                free($3);
                                yyerror("could not parse host specification");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (b->af != e->af ||
                            b->addr.type != PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK ||
                            e->addr.type != PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK ||
                            unmask(&b->addr.v.a.mask) !=
                            (b->af == AF_INET ? 32 : 128) ||
                            unmask(&e->addr.v.a.mask) !=
                            (e->af == AF_INET ? 32 : 128) ||
                            b->next != NULL || b->not ||
                            e->next != NULL || e->not) {
                                free(b);
                                free(e);
                                free($1);
                                free($3);
                                yyerror("invalid address range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        memcpy(&b->addr.v.a.mask, &e->addr.v.a.addr,
                            sizeof(b->addr.v.a.mask));
                        b->addr.type = PF_ADDR_RANGE;
                        $$ = b;
                        free(e);
                        free($1);
                        free($3);
                }
                | STRING '/' NUMBER             {
                        char    *buf;

                        if (asprintf(&buf, "%s/%lld", $1, (long long)$3) == -1)
                                err(1, "host: asprintf");
                        free($1);
                        if (($$ = host(buf, pf->opts)) == NULL) {
                                /* error. "any" is handled elsewhere */
                                free(buf);
                                yyerror("could not parse host specification");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free(buf);
                }
                | NUMBER '/' NUMBER             {
                        char    *buf;

                        /* ie. for 10/8 parsing */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
                        if (asprintf(&buf, "%lld/%lld", (long long)$1, (long long)$3) == -1)
#else
                        if (asprintf(&buf, "%lld/%lld", $1, $3) == -1)
#endif
                                err(1, "host: asprintf");
                        if (($$ = host(buf, pf->opts)) == NULL) {
                                /* error. "any" is handled elsewhere */
                                free(buf);
                                yyerror("could not parse host specification");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free(buf);
                }
                | dynaddr
                | dynaddr '/' NUMBER            {
                        struct node_host        *n;

                        if ($3 < 0 || $3 > 128) {
                                yyerror("bit number too big");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $1;
                        for (n = $1; n != NULL; n = n->next)
                                set_ipmask(n, $3);
                }
                | '<' STRING '>'        {
                        if (strlen($2) >= PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE) {
                                yyerror("table name '%s' too long", $2);
                                free($2);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "host: calloc");
                        $$->addr.type = PF_ADDR_TABLE;
                        if (strlcpy($$->addr.v.tblname, $2,
                            sizeof($$->addr.v.tblname)) >=
                            sizeof($$->addr.v.tblname))
                                errx(1, "host: strlcpy");
                        free($2);
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

number          : NUMBER
                | STRING                {
                        u_long  ulval;

                        if (atoul($1, &ulval) == -1) {
                                yyerror("%s is not a number", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        } else
                                $$ = ulval;
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

dynaddr         : '(' STRING ')'                {
                        int      flags = 0;
                        char    *p, *op;

                        op = $2;
                        if (!isalpha(op[0])) {
                                yyerror("invalid interface name '%s'", op);
                                free(op);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        while ((p = strrchr($2, ':')) != NULL) {
                                if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
                                        flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
                                else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
                                        flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
                                else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
                                        flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
                                else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
                                        flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
                                else {
                                        yyerror("interface %s has bad modifier",
                                            $2);
                                        free(op);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                *p = '\0';
                        }
                        if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) {
                                free(op);
                                yyerror("illegal combination of "
                                    "interface modifiers");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "address: calloc");
                        $$->af = 0;
                        set_ipmask($$, 128);
                        $$->addr.type = PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL;
                        $$->addr.iflags = flags;
                        if (strlcpy($$->addr.v.ifname, $2,
                            sizeof($$->addr.v.ifname)) >=
                            sizeof($$->addr.v.ifname)) {
                                free(op);
                                free($$);
                                yyerror("interface name too long");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free(op);
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

portspec        : port_item                     { $$ = $1; }
                | '{' optnl port_list '}'       { $$ = $3; }
                ;

port_list       : port_item optnl               { $$ = $1; }
                | port_list comma port_item optnl       {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

port_item       : portrange                     {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_port));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "port_item: calloc");
                        $$->port[0] = $1.a;
                        $$->port[1] = $1.b;
                        if ($1.t) {
                                $$->op = PF_OP_RRG;
                                if (validate_range($$->op, $$->port[0],
                                    $$->port[1])) {
                                        yyerror("invalid port range");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        } else
                                $$->op = PF_OP_EQ;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | unaryop portrange     {
                        if ($2.t) {
                                yyerror("':' cannot be used with an other "
                                    "port operator");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_port));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "port_item: calloc");
                        $$->port[0] = $2.a;
                        $$->port[1] = $2.b;
                        $$->op = $1;
                        if (validate_range($$->op, $$->port[0], $$->port[1])) {
                                yyerror("invalid port range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | portrange PORTBINARY portrange        {
                        if ($1.t || $3.t) {
                                yyerror("':' cannot be used with an other "
                                    "port operator");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_port));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "port_item: calloc");
                        $$->port[0] = $1.a;
                        $$->port[1] = $3.a;
                        $$->op = $2;
                        if (validate_range($$->op, $$->port[0], $$->port[1])) {
                                yyerror("invalid port range");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

portplain       : numberstring                  {
                        if (parseport($1, &$$, 0) == -1) {
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

portrange       : numberstring                  {
                        if (parseport($1, &$$, PPORT_RANGE) == -1) {
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

uids            : uid_item                      { $$ = $1; }
                | '{' optnl uid_list '}'        { $$ = $3; }
                ;

uid_list        : uid_item optnl                { $$ = $1; }
                | uid_list comma uid_item optnl {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

uid_item        : uid                           {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_uid));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "uid_item: calloc");
                        $$->uid[0] = $1;
                        $$->uid[1] = $1;
                        $$->op = PF_OP_EQ;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | unaryop uid                   {
                        if ($2 == -1 && $1 != PF_OP_EQ && $1 != PF_OP_NE) {
                                yyerror("user unknown requires operator = or "
                                    "!=");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_uid));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "uid_item: calloc");
                        $$->uid[0] = $2;
                        $$->uid[1] = $2;
                        $$->op = $1;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | uid PORTBINARY uid            {
                        if ($1 == -1 || $3 == -1) {
                                yyerror("user unknown requires operator = or "
                                    "!=");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_uid));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "uid_item: calloc");
                        $$->uid[0] = $1;
                        $$->uid[1] = $3;
                        $$->op = $2;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

uid             : STRING                        {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "unknown"))
                                $$ = -1;
                        else {
                                uid_t uid;

                                if (uid_from_user($1, &uid) == -1) {
                                        yyerror("unknown user %s", $1);
                                        free($1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                $$ = uid;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                | NUMBER                        {
                        if ($1 < 0 || $1 >= UID_MAX) {
                                yyerror("illegal uid value %lu", $1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

gids            : gid_item                      { $$ = $1; }
                | '{' optnl gid_list '}'        { $$ = $3; }
                ;

gid_list        : gid_item optnl                { $$ = $1; }
                | gid_list comma gid_item optnl {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

gid_item        : gid                           {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_gid));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "gid_item: calloc");
                        $$->gid[0] = $1;
                        $$->gid[1] = $1;
                        $$->op = PF_OP_EQ;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | unaryop gid                   {
                        if ($2 == -1 && $1 != PF_OP_EQ && $1 != PF_OP_NE) {
                                yyerror("group unknown requires operator = or "
                                    "!=");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_gid));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "gid_item: calloc");
                        $$->gid[0] = $2;
                        $$->gid[1] = $2;
                        $$->op = $1;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | gid PORTBINARY gid            {
                        if ($1 == -1 || $3 == -1) {
                                yyerror("group unknown requires operator = or "
                                    "!=");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_gid));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "gid_item: calloc");
                        $$->gid[0] = $1;
                        $$->gid[1] = $3;
                        $$->op = $2;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

gid             : STRING                        {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "unknown"))
                                $$ = -1;
                        else {
                                gid_t gid;

                                if (gid_from_group($1, &gid) == -1) {
                                        yyerror("unknown group %s", $1);
                                        free($1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                $$ = gid;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                | NUMBER                        {
                        if ($1 < 0 || $1 >= GID_MAX) {
                                yyerror("illegal gid value %lu", $1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

flag            : STRING                        {
                        int     f;

                        if ((f = parse_flags($1)) < 0) {
                                yyerror("bad flags %s", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                        $$.b1 = f;
                }
                ;

flags           : FLAGS flag '/' flag   { $$.b1 = $2.b1; $$.b2 = $4.b1; }
                | FLAGS '/' flag        { $$.b1 = 0; $$.b2 = $3.b1; }
                | FLAGS ANY             { $$.b1 = 0; $$.b2 = 0; }
                ;

icmpspec        : ICMPTYPE icmp_item                    { $$ = $2; }
                | ICMPTYPE '{' optnl icmp_list '}'      { $$ = $4; }
                | ICMP6TYPE icmp6_item                  { $$ = $2; }
                | ICMP6TYPE '{' optnl icmp6_list '}'    { $$ = $4; }
                ;

icmp_list       : icmp_item optnl               { $$ = $1; }
                | icmp_list comma icmp_item optnl {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

icmp6_list      : icmp6_item optnl              { $$ = $1; }
                | icmp6_list comma icmp6_item optnl {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

icmp_item       : icmptype              {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_icmp));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "icmp_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = $1;
                        $$->code = 0;
                        $$->proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | icmptype CODE STRING  {
                        const struct icmpcodeent        *p;

                        if ((p = geticmpcodebyname($1-1, $3, AF_INET)) == NULL) {
                                yyerror("unknown icmp-code %s", $3);
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        free($3);
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_icmp));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "icmp_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = $1;
                        $$->code = p->code + 1;
                        $$->proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | icmptype CODE NUMBER  {
                        if ($3 < 0 || $3 > 255) {
                                yyerror("illegal icmp-code %lu", $3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_icmp));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "icmp_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = $1;
                        $$->code = $3 + 1;
                        $$->proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

icmp6_item      : icmp6type             {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_icmp));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "icmp_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = $1;
                        $$->code = 0;
                        $$->proto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | icmp6type CODE STRING {
                        const struct icmpcodeent        *p;

                        if ((p = geticmpcodebyname($1-1, $3, AF_INET6)) == NULL) {
                                yyerror("unknown icmp6-code %s", $3);
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($3);

                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_icmp));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "icmp_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = $1;
                        $$->code = p->code + 1;
                        $$->proto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | icmp6type CODE NUMBER {
                        if ($3 < 0 || $3 > 255) {
                                yyerror("illegal icmp-code %lu", $3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_icmp));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "icmp_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = $1;
                        $$->code = $3 + 1;
                        $$->proto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

icmptype        : STRING                        {
                        const struct icmptypeent        *p;

                        if ((p = geticmptypebyname($1, AF_INET)) == NULL) {
                                yyerror("unknown icmp-type %s", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = p->type + 1;
                        free($1);
                }
                | NUMBER                        {
                        if ($1 < 0 || $1 > 255) {
                                yyerror("illegal icmp-type %lu", $1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $1 + 1;
                }
                ;

icmp6type       : STRING                        {
                        const struct icmptypeent        *p;

                        if ((p = geticmptypebyname($1, AF_INET6)) ==
                            NULL) {
                                yyerror("unknown icmp6-type %s", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = p->type + 1;
                        free($1);
                }
                | NUMBER                        {
                        if ($1 < 0 || $1 > 255) {
                                yyerror("illegal icmp6-type %lu", $1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $1 + 1;
                }
                ;

tos     : STRING                        {
                        int val;
                        char *end;

                        if (map_tos($1, &val))
                                $$ = val;
                        else if ($1[0] == '0' && $1[1] == 'x') {
                                errno = 0;
                                $$ = strtoul($1, &end, 16);
                                if (errno || *end != '\0')
                                        $$ = 256;
                        } else
                                $$ = 256;               /* flag bad argument */
                        if ($$ < 0 || $$ > 255) {
                                yyerror("illegal tos value %s", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                | NUMBER                        {
                        $$ = $1;
                        if ($$ < 0 || $$ > 255) {
                                yyerror("illegal tos value %lu", $1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                }
                ;

sourcetrack     : SOURCETRACK           { $$ = PF_SRCTRACK; }
                | SOURCETRACK GLOBAL    { $$ = PF_SRCTRACK_GLOBAL; }
                | SOURCETRACK RULE      { $$ = PF_SRCTRACK_RULE; }
                ;

statelock       : IFBOUND {
                        $$ = PFRULE_IFBOUND;
                }
                | FLOATING {
                        $$ = 0;
                }
                ;

keep            : NO STATE                      {
                        $$.action = 0;
                        $$.options = NULL;
                }
                | KEEP STATE state_opt_spec     {
                        $$.action = PF_STATE_NORMAL;
                        $$.options = $3;
                }
                | MODULATE STATE state_opt_spec {
                        $$.action = PF_STATE_MODULATE;
                        $$.options = $3;
                }
                | SYNPROXY STATE state_opt_spec {
                        $$.action = PF_STATE_SYNPROXY;
                        $$.options = $3;
                }
                ;

flush           : /* empty */                   { $$ = 0; }
                | FLUSH                         { $$ = PF_FLUSH; }
                | FLUSH GLOBAL                  {
                        $$ = PF_FLUSH | PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL;
                }
                ;

state_opt_spec  : '(' state_opt_list ')'        { $$ = $2; }
                | /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
                ;

state_opt_list  : state_opt_item                { $$ = $1; }
                | state_opt_list comma state_opt_item {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

state_opt_item  : MAXIMUM NUMBER                {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_MAX;
                        $$->data.max_states = $2;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | NOSYNC                                {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_NOSYNC;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | MAXSRCSTATES NUMBER                   {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_STATES;
                        $$->data.max_src_states = $2;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | MAXSRCCONN NUMBER                     {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_CONN;
                        $$->data.max_src_conn = $2;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | MAXSRCCONNRATE NUMBER '/' NUMBER      {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX ||
                            $4 < 0 || $4 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_CONN_RATE;
                        $$->data.max_src_conn_rate.limit = $2;
                        $$->data.max_src_conn_rate.seconds = $4;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | OVERLOAD '<' STRING '>' flush         {
                        if (strlen($3) >= PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE) {
                                yyerror("table name '%s' too long", $3);
                                free($3);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        if (strlcpy($$->data.overload.tblname, $3,
                            PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE) >= PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE)
                                errx(1, "state_opt_item: strlcpy");
                        free($3);
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_OVERLOAD;
                        $$->data.overload.flush = $5;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | MAXSRCNODES NUMBER                    {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_MAX_SRC_NODES;
                        $$->data.max_src_nodes = $2;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | sourcetrack {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_SRCTRACK;
                        $$->data.src_track = $1;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | statelock {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_STATELOCK;
                        $$->data.statelock = $1;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | SLOPPY {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_SLOPPY;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | PFLOW {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_PFLOW;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | ALLOW_RELATED {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_ALLOW_RELATED;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | STRING NUMBER                 {
                        int     i;

                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name &&
                            strcmp(pf_timeouts[i].name, $1); ++i)
                                ;       /* nothing */
                        if (!pf_timeouts[i].name) {
                                yyerror("illegal timeout name %s", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (strchr(pf_timeouts[i].name, '.') == NULL) {
                                yyerror("illegal state timeout %s", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_state_opt));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "state_opt_item: calloc");
                        $$->type = PF_STATE_OPT_TIMEOUT;
                        $$->data.timeout.number = pf_timeouts[i].timeout;
                        $$->data.timeout.seconds = $2;
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                ;

label           : LABEL STRING                  {
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;

etherqname      : QUEUE STRING                          {
                        $$.qname = $2;
                }
                | QUEUE '(' STRING ')'                  {
                        $$.qname = $3;
                }
                ;

qname           : QUEUE STRING                          {
                        $$.qname = $2;
                        $$.pqname = NULL;
                }
                | QUEUE '(' STRING ')'                  {
                        $$.qname = $3;
                        $$.pqname = NULL;
                }
                | QUEUE '(' STRING comma STRING ')'     {
                        $$.qname = $3;
                        $$.pqname = $5;
                }
                ;

no              : /* empty */                   { $$ = 0; }
                | NO                            { $$ = 1; }
                ;

portstar        : numberstring                  {
                        if (parseport($1, &$$, PPORT_RANGE|PPORT_STAR) == -1) {
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

redir_host      : host                          { $$ = $1; }
                | '{' optnl redir_host_list '}' { $$ = $3; }
                ;

redir_host_list : host optnl                    { $$ = $1; }
                | redir_host_list comma host optnl {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3->tail;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

/* Redirection without port */
no_port_redirspec: redir_host pool_opts {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct redirspec));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "redirspec: calloc");
                        $$->host = $1;
                        $$->pool_opts = $2;
                        $$->rport.a = $$->rport.b = $$->rport.t = 0;
                }
                ;

/* Redirection with optional port */
port_redirspec  : no_port_redirspec;
                | redir_host PORT portstar pool_opts {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct redirspec));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "redirspec: calloc");
                        $$->host = $1;
                        $$->rport = $3;
                        $$->pool_opts = $4;
                }

/* Redirection with an arrow and an optional port: FreeBSD NAT rules */
nat_redirspec   : /* empty */           { $$ = NULL; }
                | ARROW port_redirspec {
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;

/* Redirection with interfaces and without ports: route-to rules */
route_redirspec : routespec pool_opts {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct redirspec));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "redirspec: calloc");
                        $$->host = $1;
                        $$->pool_opts = $2;
                }
                ;

hashkey         : /* empty */
                {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pf_poolhashkey));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "hashkey: calloc");
                        $$->key32[0] = arc4random();
                        $$->key32[1] = arc4random();
                        $$->key32[2] = arc4random();
                        $$->key32[3] = arc4random();
                }
                | string
                {
                        if (!strncmp($1, "0x", 2)) {
                                if (strlen($1) != 34) {
                                        free($1);
                                        yyerror("hex key must be 128 bits "
                                                "(32 hex digits) long");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pf_poolhashkey));
                                if ($$ == NULL)
                                        err(1, "hashkey: calloc");

                                if (sscanf($1, "0x%8x%8x%8x%8x",
                                    &$$->key32[0], &$$->key32[1],
                                    &$$->key32[2], &$$->key32[3]) != 4) {
                                        free($$);
                                        free($1);
                                        yyerror("invalid hex key");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        } else {
                                MD5_CTX context;

                                $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pf_poolhashkey));
                                if ($$ == NULL)
                                        err(1, "hashkey: calloc");
                                MD5Init(&context);
                                MD5Update(&context, (unsigned char *)$1,
                                    strlen($1));
                                MD5Final((unsigned char *)$$, &context);
                                HTONL($$->key32[0]);
                                HTONL($$->key32[1]);
                                HTONL($$->key32[2]);
                                HTONL($$->key32[3]);
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

pool_opts       :       { bzero(&pool_opts, sizeof pool_opts); }
                    pool_opts_l
                        { $$ = pool_opts; }
                | /* empty */   {
                        bzero(&pool_opts, sizeof pool_opts);
                        $$ = pool_opts;
                }
                ;

pool_opts_l     : pool_opts_l pool_opt
                | pool_opt
                ;

pool_opt        : BITMASK       {
                        if (pool_opts.type) {
                                yyerror("pool type cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pool_opts.type =  PF_POOL_BITMASK;
                }
                | RANDOM        {
                        if (pool_opts.type) {
                                yyerror("pool type cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pool_opts.type = PF_POOL_RANDOM;
                }
                | SOURCEHASH hashkey {
                        if (pool_opts.type) {
                                yyerror("pool type cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pool_opts.type = PF_POOL_SRCHASH;
                        pool_opts.key = $2;
                }
                | ROUNDROBIN    {
                        if (pool_opts.type) {
                                yyerror("pool type cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pool_opts.type = PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN;
                }
                | STATICPORT    {
                        if (pool_opts.staticport) {
                                yyerror("static-port cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pool_opts.staticport = 1;
                }
                | STICKYADDRESS {
                        if (pool_opts.marker & POM_STICKYADDRESS) {
                                yyerror("sticky-address cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pool_opts.marker |= POM_STICKYADDRESS;
                        pool_opts.opts |= PF_POOL_STICKYADDR;
                }
                | ENDPI {
                        if (pool_opts.marker & POM_ENDPI) {
                                yyerror("endpoint-independent cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pool_opts.marker |= POM_ENDPI;
                        pool_opts.opts |= PF_POOL_ENDPI;
                }
                | IPV6NH {
                        if (pool_opts.marker & POM_IPV6NH) {
                                yyerror("prefer-ipv6-nexthop cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pool_opts.marker |= POM_IPV6NH;
                        pool_opts.opts |= PF_POOL_IPV6NH;
                }
                | MAPEPORTSET number '/' number '/' number {
                        if (pool_opts.mape.offset) {
                                yyerror("map-e-portset cannot be redefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (pool_opts.type) {
                                yyerror("map-e-portset cannot be used with "
                                        "address pools");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 <= 0 || $2 >= 16) {
                                yyerror("MAP-E PSID offset must be 1-15");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($4 < 0 || $4 >= 16 || $2 + $4 > 16) {
                                yyerror("Invalid MAP-E PSID length");
                                YYERROR;
                        } else if ($4 == 0) {
                                yyerror("PSID Length = 0: this means"
                                    " you do not need MAP-E");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($6 < 0 || $6 > 65535) {
                                yyerror("Invalid MAP-E PSID");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        pool_opts.mape.offset = $2;
                        pool_opts.mape.psidlen = $4;
                        pool_opts.mape.psid = $6;
                }
                ;

binat_redirspec : /* empty */                   { $$ = NULL; }
                | ARROW host                    {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct redirspec));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "redirspec: calloc");
                        $$->host = $2;
                        $$->rport.a = $$->rport.b = $$->rport.t = 0;
                }
                | ARROW host PORT portstar      {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct redirspec));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "redirspec: calloc");
                        $$->host = $2;
                        $$->rport = $4;
                }
                ;

natpasslog      : /* empty */   { $$.b1 = $$.b2 = 0; $$.w2 = 0; }
                | PASS          { $$.b1 = 1; $$.b2 = 0; $$.w2 = 0; }
                | PASS log      { $$.b1 = 1; $$.b2 = $2.log; $$.w2 = $2.logif; }
                | log           { $$.b1 = 0; $$.b2 = $1.log; $$.w2 = $1.logif; }
                ;

nataction       : no NAT natpasslog {
                        if ($1 && $3.b1) {
                                yyerror("\"pass\" not valid with \"no\"");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($1)
                                $$.b1 = PF_NONAT;
                        else
                                $$.b1 = PF_NAT;
                        $$.b2 = $3.b1;
                        $$.w = $3.b2;
                        $$.w2 = $3.w2;
                }
                | no RDR natpasslog {
                        if ($1 && $3.b1) {
                                yyerror("\"pass\" not valid with \"no\"");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($1)
                                $$.b1 = PF_NORDR;
                        else
                                $$.b1 = PF_RDR;
                        $$.b2 = $3.b1;
                        $$.w = $3.b2;
                        $$.w2 = $3.w2;
                }
                ;

natrule         : nataction interface af proto fromto tag tagged rtable
                    nat_redirspec
                {
                        struct pfctl_rule       r;
                        struct node_state_opt   *o;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_NAT))
                                YYERROR;

                        pfctl_init_rule(&r);

                        r.action = $1.b1;
                        r.natpass = $1.b2;
                        r.log = $1.w;
                        r.logif = $1.w2;
                        r.af = $3;

                        if (!r.af) {
                                if ($5.src.host && $5.src.host->af &&
                                    !$5.src.host->ifindex)
                                        r.af = $5.src.host->af;
                                else if ($5.dst.host && $5.dst.host->af &&
                                    !$5.dst.host->ifindex)
                                        r.af = $5.dst.host->af;
                        }

                        if ($6 != NULL)
                                if (strlcpy(r.tagname, $6, PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) >=
                                    PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) {
                                        yyerror("tag too long, max %u chars",
                                            PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE - 1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }

                        if ($7.name)
                                if (strlcpy(r.match_tagname, $7.name,
                                    PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) >= PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) {
                                        yyerror("tag too long, max %u chars",
                                            PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE - 1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        r.match_tag_not = $7.neg;
                        r.rtableid = $8;

                        if (r.action == PF_NONAT || r.action == PF_NORDR) {
                                if ($9 != NULL) {
                                        yyerror("translation rule with 'no' "
                                            "does not need '->'");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        } else {
                                if ($9 == NULL || $9->host == NULL) {
                                        yyerror("translation rule requires '-> "
                                            "address'");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if ($9->pool_opts.opts & PF_POOL_IPV6NH) {
                                        yyerror("The prefer-ipv6-nexthop option "
                                            "can't be used for nat/rdr/binat pools"
                                        );
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if (!r.af && ! $9->host->ifindex)
                                        r.af = $9->host->af;

                                remove_invalid_hosts(&$9->host, &r.af);
                                if (invalid_redirect($9->host, r.af))
                                        YYERROR;
                                if ($9->host->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                                        if (($9->host = gen_dynnode($9->host, r.af)) == NULL)
                                                err(1, "calloc");
                                }
                                if (check_netmask($9->host, r.af))
                                        YYERROR;
                        }

                        o = keep_state_defaults;
                        while (o) {
                                switch (o->type) {
                                case PF_STATE_OPT_PFLOW:
                                        if (r.rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW) {
                                                yyerror("state pflow option: "
                                                    "multiple definitions");
                                                YYERROR;
                                        }
                                        r.rule_flag |= PFRULE_PFLOW;
                                        break;
                                }
                                o = o->next;
                        }

                        expand_rule(&r, false, $2, NULL, $9, NULL, $4,
                            $5.src_os, $5.src.host, $5.src.port, $5.dst.host,
                            $5.dst.port, 0, 0, 0, 0);
                }
                ;

binatrule       : no BINAT natpasslog interface af proto FROM ipspec toipspec tag
                    tagged rtable binat_redirspec
                {
                        struct pfctl_rule       binat;
                        struct pfctl_pooladdr   *pa;

                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_NAT))
                                YYERROR;
                        if (disallow_urpf_failed($9, "\"urpf-failed\" is not "
                            "permitted as a binat destination"))
                                YYERROR;

                        pfctl_init_rule(&binat);

                        if ($1 && $3.b1) {
                                yyerror("\"pass\" not valid with \"no\"");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($1)
                                binat.action = PF_NOBINAT;
                        else
                                binat.action = PF_BINAT;
                        binat.natpass = $3.b1;
                        binat.log = $3.b2;
                        binat.logif = $3.w2;
                        binat.af = $5;
                        if (!binat.af && $8 != NULL && $8->af)
                                binat.af = $8->af;
                        if (!binat.af && $9 != NULL && $9->af)
                                binat.af = $9->af;

                        if (!binat.af && $13 != NULL && $13->host)
                                binat.af = $13->host->af;
                        if (!binat.af) {
                                yyerror("address family (inet/inet6) "
                                    "undefined");
                                YYERROR;
                        }

                        if ($4 != NULL) {
                                memcpy(binat.ifname, $4->ifname,
                                    sizeof(binat.ifname));
                                binat.ifnot = $4->not;
                                free($4);
                        }

                        if ($10 != NULL)
                                if (strlcpy(binat.tagname, $10,
                                    PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) >= PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) {
                                        yyerror("tag too long, max %u chars",
                                            PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE - 1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        if ($11.name)
                                if (strlcpy(binat.match_tagname, $11.name,
                                    PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) >= PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) {
                                        yyerror("tag too long, max %u chars",
                                            PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE - 1);
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        binat.match_tag_not = $11.neg;
                        binat.rtableid = $12;

                        if ($6 != NULL) {
                                binat.proto = $6->proto;
                                free($6);
                        }

                        if ($8 != NULL && disallow_table($8, "invalid use of "
                            "table <%s> as the source address of a binat rule"))
                                YYERROR;
                        if ($8 != NULL && disallow_alias($8, "invalid use of "
                            "interface (%s) as the source address of a binat "
                            "rule"))
                                YYERROR;
                        if ($13 != NULL && $13->host != NULL && disallow_table(
                            $13->host, "invalid use of table <%s> as the "
                            "redirect address of a binat rule"))
                                YYERROR;
                        if ($13 != NULL && $13->host != NULL && disallow_alias(
                            $13->host, "invalid use of interface (%s) as the "
                            "redirect address of a binat rule"))
                                YYERROR;

                        if ($8 != NULL) {
                                if ($8->next) {
                                        yyerror("multiple binat ip addresses");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if ($8->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL)
                                        $8->af = binat.af;
                                if ($8->af != binat.af) {
                                        yyerror("binat ip versions must match");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if ($8->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                                        if (($8 = gen_dynnode($8, binat.af)) == NULL)
                                                err(1, "calloc");
                                }
                                if (check_netmask($8, binat.af))
                                        YYERROR;
                                memcpy(&binat.src.addr, &$8->addr,
                                    sizeof(binat.src.addr));
                                free($8);
                        }
                        if ($9 != NULL) {
                                if ($9->next) {
                                        yyerror("multiple binat ip addresses");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if ($9->af != binat.af && $9->af) {
                                        yyerror("binat ip versions must match");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if ($9->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                                        if (($9 = gen_dynnode($9, binat.af)) == NULL)
                                                err(1, "calloc");
                                }
                                if (check_netmask($9, binat.af))
                                        YYERROR;
                                memcpy(&binat.dst.addr, &$9->addr,
                                    sizeof(binat.dst.addr));
                                binat.dst.neg = $9->not;
                                free($9);
                        }

                        if (binat.action == PF_NOBINAT) {
                                if ($13 != NULL) {
                                        yyerror("'no binat' rule does not need"
                                            " '->'");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                        } else {
                                if ($13 == NULL || $13->host == NULL) {
                                        yyerror("'binat' rule requires"
                                            " '-> address'");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }

                                remove_invalid_hosts(&$13->host, &binat.af);
                                if (invalid_redirect($13->host, binat.af))
                                        YYERROR;
                                if ($13->host->next != NULL) {
                                        yyerror("binat rule must redirect to "
                                            "a single address");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                if ($13->host->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                                        if (($13->host = gen_dynnode($13->host, binat.af)) == NULL)
                                                err(1, "calloc");
                                }
                                if (check_netmask($13->host, binat.af))
                                        YYERROR;

                                if (!PF_AZERO(&binat.src.addr.v.a.mask,
                                    binat.af) &&
                                    !PF_AEQ(&binat.src.addr.v.a.mask,
                                    &$13->host->addr.v.a.mask, binat.af)) {
                                        yyerror("'binat' source mask and "
                                            "redirect mask must be the same");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }

                                pa = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pfctl_pooladdr));
                                if (pa == NULL)
                                        err(1, "binat: calloc");
                                pa->addr = $13->host->addr;
                                pa->ifname[0] = 0;
                                pa->af = $13->host->af;
                                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&binat.rdr.list,
                                    pa, entries);

                                free($13);
                        }

                        pfctl_append_rule(pf, &binat);
                }
                ;

tag             : /* empty */           { $$ = NULL; }
                | TAG STRING            { $$ = $2; }
                ;

tagged          : /* empty */           { $$.neg = 0; $$.name = NULL; }
                | not TAGGED string     { $$.neg = $1; $$.name = $3; }
                ;

rtable          : /* empty */           { $$ = -1; }
                | RTABLE NUMBER         {
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > rt_tableid_max()) {
                                yyerror("invalid rtable id");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$ = $2;
                }
                ;

route_host      : STRING                        {
                        $$ = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
                        if ($$ == NULL)
                                err(1, "route_host: calloc");
                        if (strlen($1) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
                                yyerror("interface name too long");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        $$->ifname = strdup($1);
                        set_ipmask($$, 128);
                        $$->next = NULL;
                        $$->tail = $$;
                }
                | '(' STRING host ')'           {
                        struct node_host *n;

                        $$ = $3;
                        for (n = $3; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
                                if (strlen($2) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
                                        yyerror("interface name too long");
                                        YYERROR;
                                }
                                n->ifname = strdup($2);
                        }
                }
                ;

route_host_list : route_host optnl                      { $$ = $1; }
                | route_host_list comma route_host optnl {
                        $1->tail->next = $3;
                        $1->tail = $3->tail;
                        $$ = $1;
                }
                ;

routespec       : route_host                    { $$ = $1; }
                | '{' optnl route_host_list '}' { $$ = $3; }
                ;

route           : /* empty */                   {
                        $$.rt = PF_NOPFROUTE;
                }
                | FASTROUTE {
                        /* backwards-compat */
                        $$.rt = PF_NOPFROUTE;
                }
                | ROUTETO route_redirspec {
                        $$.rt = PF_ROUTETO;
                        $$.redirspec = $2;
                }
                | REPLYTO route_redirspec {
                        $$.rt = PF_REPLYTO;
                        $$.redirspec = $2;
                }
                | DUPTO route_redirspec {
                        $$.rt = PF_DUPTO;
                        $$.redirspec = $2;
                }
                ;

timeout_spec    : STRING NUMBER
                {
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION)) {
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (pfctl_apply_timeout(pf, $1, $2, 0) != 0) {
                                yyerror("unknown timeout %s", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                | INTERVAL NUMBER               {
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION))
                                YYERROR;
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (pfctl_apply_timeout(pf, "interval", $2, 0) != 0)
                                YYERROR;
                }
                ;

timeout_list    : timeout_list comma timeout_spec optnl
                | timeout_spec optnl
                ;

limit_spec      : STRING NUMBER
                {
                        if (check_rulestate(PFCTL_STATE_OPTION)) {
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if ($2 < 0 || $2 > UINT_MAX) {
                                yyerror("only positive values permitted");
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        if (pfctl_apply_limit(pf, $1, $2) != 0) {
                                yyerror("unable to set limit %s %u", $1, $2);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

limit_list      : limit_list comma limit_spec optnl
                | limit_spec optnl
                ;

comma           : ','
                | /* empty */
                ;

yesno           : NO                    { $$ = 0; }
                | STRING                {
                        if (!strcmp($1, "yes"))
                                $$ = 1;
                        else {
                                yyerror("invalid value '%s', expected 'yes' "
                                    "or 'no'", $1);
                                free($1);
                                YYERROR;
                        }
                        free($1);
                }
                ;

unaryop         : '='           { $$ = PF_OP_EQ; }
                | NE                    { $$ = PF_OP_NE; }
                | LE                    { $$ = PF_OP_LE; }
                | '<'           { $$ = PF_OP_LT; }
                | GE            { $$ = PF_OP_GE; }
                | '>'           { $$ = PF_OP_GT; }
                ;

%%

int
yyerror(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list          ap;

        file->errors++;
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", file->name, yylval.lineno);
        vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
        va_end(ap);
        return (0);
}

int
validate_range(uint8_t op, uint16_t p1, uint16_t p2)
{
        uint16_t a = ntohs(p1);
        uint16_t b = ntohs(p2);

        if ((op == PF_OP_RRG && a > b) ||  /* 34:12,  i.e. none */
            (op == PF_OP_IRG && a >= b) || /* 34><12, i.e. none */
            (op == PF_OP_XRG && a > b))    /* 34<>22, i.e. all */
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

int
disallow_table(struct node_host *h, const char *fmt)
{
        for (; h != NULL; h = h->next)
                if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE) {
                        yyerror(fmt, h->addr.v.tblname);
                        return (1);
                }
        return (0);
}

int
disallow_urpf_failed(struct node_host *h, const char *fmt)
{
        for (; h != NULL; h = h->next)
                if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_URPFFAILED) {
                        yyerror(fmt);
                        return (1);
                }
        return (0);
}

int
disallow_alias(struct node_host *h, const char *fmt)
{
        for (; h != NULL; h = h->next)
                if (DYNIF_MULTIADDR(h->addr)) {
                        yyerror(fmt, h->addr.v.tblname);
                        return (1);
                }
        return (0);
}

int
rule_consistent(struct pfctl_rule *r)
{
        int     problems = 0;

        switch (r->action) {
        case PF_PASS:
        case PF_MATCH:
        case PF_DROP:
        case PF_SCRUB:
        case PF_NOSCRUB:
                problems = filter_consistent(r);
                break;
        case PF_NAT:
        case PF_NONAT:
                problems = nat_consistent(r);
                break;
        case PF_RDR:
        case PF_NORDR:
                problems = rdr_consistent(r);
                break;
        case PF_BINAT:
        case PF_NOBINAT:
        default:
                break;
        }
        return (problems);
}

int
filter_consistent(struct pfctl_rule *r)
{
        int     problems = 0;

        if (r->proto != IPPROTO_TCP && r->proto != IPPROTO_UDP &&
            r->proto != IPPROTO_SCTP &&
            (r->src.port_op || r->dst.port_op)) {
                yyerror("port only applies to tcp/udp/sctp");
                problems++;
        }
        if (r->proto != IPPROTO_ICMP && r->proto != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
            (r->type || r->code)) {
                yyerror("icmp-type/code only applies to icmp");
                problems++;
        }
        if (!r->af && (r->type || r->code)) {
                yyerror("must indicate address family with icmp-type/code");
                problems++;
        }
        if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_AFTO && r->af == r->naf) {
                yyerror("must indicate different address family with af-to");
                problems++;
        }
        if (r->overload_tblname[0] &&
            r->max_src_conn == 0 && r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds == 0) {
                yyerror("'overload' requires 'max-src-conn' "
                    "or 'max-src-conn-rate'");
                problems++;
        }
        if ((r->proto == IPPROTO_ICMP && r->af == AF_INET6) ||
            (r->proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && r->af == AF_INET)) {
                yyerror("proto %s doesn't match address family %s",
                    r->proto == IPPROTO_ICMP ? "icmp" : "icmp6",
                    r->af == AF_INET ? "inet" : "inet6");
                problems++;
        }
        if (r->allow_opts && r->action != PF_PASS && r->action != PF_MATCH) {
                yyerror("allow-opts can only be specified for pass or "
                    "match rules");
                problems++;
        }
        if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT && (r->src.port_op ||
            r->dst.port_op || r->flagset || r->type || r->code)) {
                yyerror("fragments can be filtered only on IP header fields");
                problems++;
        }
        if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST && r->proto != IPPROTO_TCP) {
                yyerror("return-rst can only be applied to TCP rules");
                problems++;
        }
        if (r->max_src_nodes && !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)) {
                yyerror("max-src-nodes requires 'source-track rule'");
                problems++;
        }
        if (r->action != PF_PASS && r->keep_state) {
                yyerror("keep state is great, but only for pass rules");
                problems++;
        }
        if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY &&
            (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE ||
            r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)) {
                yyerror("sloppy state matching cannot be used with "
                    "synproxy state or modulate state");
                problems++;
        }
        if ((r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY) && (r->direction != PF_IN))
                fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: warning: "
                    "synproxy used for inbound rules only, "
                    "ignored for outbound\n", file->name, yylval.lineno);
        if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_AFTO && r->rt) {
                if (r->rt != PF_ROUTETO && r->rt != PF_REPLYTO) {
                        yyerror("dup-to "
                           "must not be used on af-to rules");
                        problems++;
                }
        }
        /* Basic rule sanity check. */
        switch (r->action) {
        case PF_MATCH:
                if (r->divert.port) {
                        yyerror("divert is not supported on match rules");
                        problems++;
                }
                if (r->rt) {
                        yyerror("route-to, reply-to, dup-to and fastroute "
                           "must not be used on match rules");
                        problems++;
                }
                if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_AFTO) {
                        yyerror("af-to is not supported on match rules");
                        problems++;
                }
                break;
        case PF_DROP:
                if (r->rt) {
                        yyerror("route-to, reply-to and dup-to "
                            "are not supported on block rules");
                        problems++;
                }
                break;
        default:;
        }
        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(r->nat.list)) || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&(r->rdr.list))) {
                if (r->action != PF_MATCH && !r->keep_state) {
                        yyerror("nat-to and rdr-to require keep state");
                        problems++;
                }
                if (r->direction == PF_INOUT) {
                        yyerror("nat-to and rdr-to require a direction");
                        problems++;
                }
        }
        if (r->route.opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR && !r->keep_state) {
                yyerror("'sticky-address' requires 'keep state'");
        }
        return (-problems);
}

int
nat_consistent(struct pfctl_rule *r)
{
        return (0);     /* yeah! */
}

int
rdr_consistent(struct pfctl_rule *r)
{
        int                      problems = 0;

        if (r->proto != IPPROTO_TCP && r->proto != IPPROTO_UDP &&
            r->proto != IPPROTO_SCTP) {
                if (r->src.port_op) {
                        yyerror("src port only applies to tcp/udp/sctp");
                        problems++;
                }
                if (r->dst.port_op) {
                        yyerror("dst port only applies to tcp/udp/sctp");
                        problems++;
                }
                if (r->rdr.proxy_port[0]) {
                        yyerror("rdr port only applies to tcp/udp/sctp");
                        problems++;
                }
        }
        if (r->dst.port_op &&
            r->dst.port_op != PF_OP_EQ && r->dst.port_op != PF_OP_RRG) {
                yyerror("invalid port operator for rdr destination port");
                problems++;
        }
        return (-problems);
}

int
process_tabledef(char *name, struct table_opts *opts, int popts)
{
        struct pfr_buffer        ab;
        struct node_tinit       *ti;
        struct pfr_uktable      *ukt;
        unsigned long            maxcount;
        size_t                   s = sizeof(maxcount);

        bzero(&ab, sizeof(ab));
        ab.pfrb_type = PFRB_ADDRS;
        SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, &opts->init_nodes, entries) {
                if (ti->file)
                        if (pfr_buf_load(&ab, ti->file, 0, append_addr, popts)) {
                                if (errno)
                                        yyerror("cannot load \"%s\": %s",
                                            ti->file, strerror(errno));
                                else
                                        yyerror("file \"%s\" contains bad data",
                                            ti->file);
                                goto _error;
                        }
                if (ti->host)
                        if (append_addr_host(&ab, ti->host, 0, 0)) {
                                yyerror("cannot create address buffer: %s",
                                    strerror(errno));
                                goto _error;
                        }
        }
        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                print_tabledef(name, opts->flags, opts->init_addr,
                    &opts->init_nodes);
        if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) ||
            (pf->opts & PF_OPT_DUMMYACTION))
                warn_duplicate_tables(name, pf->anchor->path);
        else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: skipping duplicate table checks"
                    " for <%s>\n", file->name, yylval.lineno, name);
        /*
         * postpone definition of non-root tables to moment
         * when path is fully resolved.
         */
        if (pf->asd > 0) {
                ukt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pfr_uktable));
                if (ukt == NULL) {
                        DBGPRINT(
                            "%s:%d: not enough memory for <%s>\n", file->name,
                            yylval.lineno, name);
                        goto _error;
                }
        } else
                ukt = NULL;
        if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) &&
            pfctl_define_table(name, opts->flags, opts->init_addr,
            pf->anchor->path, &ab, pf->anchor->ruleset.tticket, ukt)) {

                if (sysctlbyname("net.pf.request_maxcount", &maxcount, &s,
                    NULL, 0) == -1)
                        maxcount = 65535;

                if (ab.pfrb_size > maxcount)
                        yyerror("cannot define table %s: too many elements.\n"
                            "Consider increasing net.pf.request_maxcount.",
                            name);
                else
                        yyerror("cannot define table %s: %s", name,
                            pf_strerror(errno));

                goto _error;
        }

        if (ukt != NULL) {
                ukt->pfrukt_init_addr = opts->init_addr;
                if (RB_INSERT(pfr_ktablehead, &pfr_ktables,
                    &ukt->pfrukt_kt) != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * I think this should not happen, because
                         * pfctl_define_table() above  does the same check
                         * effectively.
                         */
                        DBGPRINT(
                            "%s:%d table %s already exists in %s\n",
                            file->name, yylval.lineno,
                            ukt->pfrukt_name, pf->anchor->path);
                        free(ukt);
                        goto _error;
                }
                DBGPRINT("%s %s@%s inserted to tree\n",
                    __func__, ukt->pfrukt_name, pf->anchor->path);
        } else
                DBGPRINT("%s ukt is null\n", __func__);

        pf->tdirty = 1;
        pfr_buf_clear(&ab);
        return (0);
_error:
        pfr_buf_clear(&ab);
        return (-1);
}

struct keywords {
        const char      *k_name;
        int              k_val;
};

/* macro gore, but you should've seen the prior indentation nightmare... */

#define FREE_LIST(T,r) \
        do { \
                T *p, *node = r; \
                while (node != NULL) { \
                        p = node; \
                        node = node->next; \
                        free(p); \
                } \
        } while (0)

#define LOOP_THROUGH(T,n,r,C) \
        do { \
                T *n; \
                if (r == NULL) { \
                        r = calloc(1, sizeof(T)); \
                        if (r == NULL) \
                                err(1, "LOOP: calloc"); \
                        r->next = NULL; \
                } \
                n = r; \
                while (n != NULL) { \
                        do { \
                                C; \
                        } while (0); \
                        n = n->next; \
                } \
        } while (0)

void
expand_label_str(char *label, size_t len, const char *srch, const char *repl)
{
        char *tmp;
        char *p, *q;

        if ((tmp = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
                err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
        p = q = label;
        while ((q = strstr(p, srch)) != NULL) {
                *q = '\0';
                if ((strlcat(tmp, p, len) >= len) ||
                    (strlcat(tmp, repl, len) >= len))
                        errx(1, "%s: label too long", __func__);
                q += strlen(srch);
                p = q;
        }
        if (strlcat(tmp, p, len) >= len)
                errx(1, "%s: label too long", __func__);
        strlcpy(label, tmp, len);       /* always fits */
        free(tmp);
}

void
expand_label_if(const char *name, char *label, size_t len, const char *ifname)
{
        if (strstr(label, name) != NULL) {
                if (!*ifname)
                        expand_label_str(label, len, name, "any");
                else
                        expand_label_str(label, len, name, ifname);
        }
}

void
expand_label_addr(const char *name, char *label, size_t len, sa_family_t af,
    struct pf_rule_addr *addr)
{
        char tmp[64], tmp_not[66];

        if (strstr(label, name) != NULL) {
                switch (addr->addr.type) {
                case PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL:
                        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "(%s)", addr->addr.v.ifname);
                        break;
                case PF_ADDR_TABLE:
                        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "<%s>", addr->addr.v.tblname);
                        break;
                case PF_ADDR_NOROUTE:
                        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "no-route");
                        break;
                case PF_ADDR_URPFFAILED:
                        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "urpf-failed");
                        break;
                case PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK:
                        if (!af || (PF_AZERO(&addr->addr.v.a.addr, af) &&
                            PF_AZERO(&addr->addr.v.a.mask, af)))
                                snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "any");
                        else {
                                char    a[48];
                                int     bits;

                                if (inet_ntop(af, &addr->addr.v.a.addr, a,
                                    sizeof(a)) == NULL)
                                        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "?");
                                else {
                                        bits = unmask(&addr->addr.v.a.mask);
                                        if ((af == AF_INET && bits < 32) ||
                                            (af == AF_INET6 && bits < 128))
                                                snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
                                                    "%s/%d", a, bits);
                                        else
                                                snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
                                                    "%s", a);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "?");
                        break;
                }

                if (addr->neg) {
                        snprintf(tmp_not, sizeof(tmp_not), "! %s", tmp);
                        expand_label_str(label, len, name, tmp_not);
                } else
                        expand_label_str(label, len, name, tmp);
        }
}

void
expand_label_port(const char *name, char *label, size_t len,
    struct pf_rule_addr *addr)
{
        char     a1[6], a2[6], op[13] = "";

        if (strstr(label, name) != NULL) {
                snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", ntohs(addr->port[0]));
                snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", ntohs(addr->port[1]));
                if (!addr->port_op)
                        ;
                else if (addr->port_op == PF_OP_IRG)
                        snprintf(op, sizeof(op), "%s><%s", a1, a2);
                else if (addr->port_op == PF_OP_XRG)
                        snprintf(op, sizeof(op), "%s<>%s", a1, a2);
                else if (addr->port_op == PF_OP_EQ)
                        snprintf(op, sizeof(op), "%s", a1);
                else if (addr->port_op == PF_OP_NE)
                        snprintf(op, sizeof(op), "!=%s", a1);
                else if (addr->port_op == PF_OP_LT)
                        snprintf(op, sizeof(op), "<%s", a1);
                else if (addr->port_op == PF_OP_LE)
                        snprintf(op, sizeof(op), "<=%s", a1);
                else if (addr->port_op == PF_OP_GT)
                        snprintf(op, sizeof(op), ">%s", a1);
                else if (addr->port_op == PF_OP_GE)
                        snprintf(op, sizeof(op), ">=%s", a1);
                expand_label_str(label, len, name, op);
        }
}

void
expand_label_proto(const char *name, char *label, size_t len, u_int8_t proto)
{
        const char *protoname;
        char n[4];

        if (strstr(label, name) != NULL) {
                protoname = pfctl_proto2name(proto);
                if (protoname != NULL)
                        expand_label_str(label, len, name, protoname);
                else {
                        snprintf(n, sizeof(n), "%u", proto);
                        expand_label_str(label, len, name, n);
                }
        }
}

void
expand_label_nr(const char *name, char *label, size_t len,
    struct pfctl_rule *r)
{
        char n[11];

        if (strstr(label, name) != NULL) {
                snprintf(n, sizeof(n), "%u", r->nr);
                expand_label_str(label, len, name, n);
        }
}

void
expand_label(char *label, size_t len, struct pfctl_rule *r)
{
        expand_label_if("$if", label, len, r->ifname);
        expand_label_addr("$srcaddr", label, len, r->af, &r->src);
        expand_label_addr("$dstaddr", label, len, r->af, &r->dst);
        expand_label_port("$srcport", label, len, &r->src);
        expand_label_port("$dstport", label, len, &r->dst);
        expand_label_proto("$proto", label, len, r->proto);
        expand_label_nr("$nr", label, len, r);
}

int
expand_altq(struct pf_altq *a, struct node_if *interfaces,
    struct node_queue *nqueues, struct node_queue_bw bwspec,
    struct node_queue_opt *opts)
{
        struct pf_altq           pa, pb;
        char                     qname[PF_QNAME_SIZE];
        struct node_queue       *n;
        struct node_queue_bw     bw;
        int                      errs = 0;

        if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) == 0) {
                FREE_LIST(struct node_if, interfaces);
                if (nqueues)
                        FREE_LIST(struct node_queue, nqueues);
                return (0);
        }

        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_if, interface, interfaces,
                memcpy(&pa, a, sizeof(struct pf_altq));
                if (strlcpy(pa.ifname, interface->ifname,
                    sizeof(pa.ifname)) >= sizeof(pa.ifname))
                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);

                if (interface->not) {
                        yyerror("altq on ! <interface> is not supported");
                        errs++;
                } else {
                        if (eval_pfaltq(pf, &pa, &bwspec, opts))
                                errs++;
                        else
                                if (pfctl_add_altq(pf, &pa))
                                        errs++;

                        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
                                print_altq(&pf->paltq->altq, 0,
                                    &bwspec, opts);
                                if (nqueues && nqueues->tail) {
                                        printf("queue { ");
                                        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_queue, queue,
                                            nqueues,
                                                printf("%s ",
                                                    queue->queue);
                                        );
                                        printf("}");
                                }
                                printf("\n");
                        }

                        if (pa.scheduler == ALTQT_CBQ ||
                            pa.scheduler == ALTQT_HFSC ||
                            pa.scheduler == ALTQT_FAIRQ) {
                                /* now create a root queue */
                                memset(&pb, 0, sizeof(struct pf_altq));
                                if (strlcpy(qname, "root_", sizeof(qname)) >=
                                    sizeof(qname))
                                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
                                if (strlcat(qname, interface->ifname,
                                    sizeof(qname)) >= sizeof(qname))
                                        errx(1, "%s: strlcat", __func__);
                                if (strlcpy(pb.qname, qname,
                                    sizeof(pb.qname)) >= sizeof(pb.qname))
                                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
                                if (strlcpy(pb.ifname, interface->ifname,
                                    sizeof(pb.ifname)) >= sizeof(pb.ifname))
                                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
                                pb.qlimit = pa.qlimit;
                                pb.scheduler = pa.scheduler;
                                bw.bw_absolute = pa.ifbandwidth;
                                bw.bw_percent = 0;
                                if (eval_pfqueue(pf, &pb, &bw, opts))
                                        errs++;
                                else
                                        if (pfctl_add_altq(pf, &pb))
                                                errs++;
                        }

                        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_queue, queue, nqueues,
                                n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_queue));
                                if (n == NULL)
                                        err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
                                if (pa.scheduler == ALTQT_CBQ ||
                                    pa.scheduler == ALTQT_HFSC ||
                                    pa.scheduler == ALTQT_FAIRQ)
                                        if (strlcpy(n->parent, qname,
                                            sizeof(n->parent)) >=
                                            sizeof(n->parent))
                                                errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
                                if (strlcpy(n->queue, queue->queue,
                                    sizeof(n->queue)) >= sizeof(n->queue))
                                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
                                if (strlcpy(n->ifname, interface->ifname,
                                    sizeof(n->ifname)) >= sizeof(n->ifname))
                                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
                                n->scheduler = pa.scheduler;
                                n->next = NULL;
                                n->tail = n;
                                if (queues == NULL)
                                        queues = n;
                                else {
                                        queues->tail->next = n;
                                        queues->tail = n;
                                }
                        );
                }
        );
        FREE_LIST(struct node_if, interfaces);
        if (nqueues)
                FREE_LIST(struct node_queue, nqueues);

        return (errs);
}

int
expand_queue(struct pf_altq *a, struct node_if *interfaces,
    struct node_queue *nqueues, struct node_queue_bw bwspec,
    struct node_queue_opt *opts)
{
        struct node_queue       *n, *nq;
        struct pf_altq           pa;
        u_int8_t                 found = 0;
        u_int8_t                 errs = 0;

        if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) == 0) {
                FREE_LIST(struct node_queue, nqueues);
                return (0);
        }

        if (queues == NULL) {
                yyerror("queue %s has no parent", a->qname);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_queue, nqueues);
                return (1);
        }

        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_if, interface, interfaces,
                LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_queue, tqueue, queues,
                        if (!strncmp(a->qname, tqueue->queue, PF_QNAME_SIZE) &&
                            (interface->ifname[0] == 0 ||
                            (!interface->not && !strncmp(interface->ifname,
                            tqueue->ifname, IFNAMSIZ)) ||
                            (interface->not && strncmp(interface->ifname,
                            tqueue->ifname, IFNAMSIZ)))) {
                                /* found ourself in queues */
                                found++;

                                memcpy(&pa, a, sizeof(struct pf_altq));

                                if (pa.scheduler != ALTQT_NONE &&
                                    pa.scheduler != tqueue->scheduler) {
                                        yyerror("exactly one scheduler type "
                                            "per interface allowed");
                                        return (1);
                                }
                                pa.scheduler = tqueue->scheduler;

                                /* scheduler dependent error checking */
                                switch (pa.scheduler) {
                                case ALTQT_PRIQ:
                                        if (nqueues != NULL) {
                                                yyerror("priq queues cannot "
                                                    "have child queues");
                                                return (1);
                                        }
                                        if (bwspec.bw_absolute > 0 ||
                                            bwspec.bw_percent < 100) {
                                                yyerror("priq doesn't take "
                                                    "bandwidth");
                                                return (1);
                                        }
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        break;
                                }

                                if (strlcpy(pa.ifname, tqueue->ifname,
                                    sizeof(pa.ifname)) >= sizeof(pa.ifname))
                                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
                                if (strlcpy(pa.parent, tqueue->parent,
                                    sizeof(pa.parent)) >= sizeof(pa.parent))
                                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);

                                if (eval_pfqueue(pf, &pa, &bwspec, opts))
                                        errs++;
                                else
                                        if (pfctl_add_altq(pf, &pa))
                                                errs++;

                                for (nq = nqueues; nq != NULL; nq = nq->next) {
                                        if (!strcmp(a->qname, nq->queue)) {
                                                yyerror("queue cannot have "
                                                    "itself as child");
                                                errs++;
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                        n = calloc(1,
                                            sizeof(struct node_queue));
                                        if (n == NULL)
                                                err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
                                        if (strlcpy(n->parent, a->qname,
                                            sizeof(n->parent)) >=
                                            sizeof(n->parent))
                                                errx(1, "%s strlcpy", __func__);
                                        if (strlcpy(n->queue, nq->queue,
                                            sizeof(n->queue)) >=
                                            sizeof(n->queue))
                                                errx(1, "%s strlcpy", __func__);
                                        if (strlcpy(n->ifname, tqueue->ifname,
                                            sizeof(n->ifname)) >=
                                            sizeof(n->ifname))
                                                errx(1, "%s strlcpy", __func__);
                                        n->scheduler = tqueue->scheduler;
                                        n->next = NULL;
                                        n->tail = n;
                                        if (queues == NULL)
                                                queues = n;
                                        else {
                                                queues->tail->next = n;
                                                queues->tail = n;
                                        }
                                }
                                if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) && (
                                    (found == 1 && interface->ifname[0] == 0) ||
                                    (found > 0 && interface->ifname[0] != 0))) {
                                        print_queue(&pf->paltq->altq, 0,
                                            &bwspec, interface->ifname[0] != 0,
                                            opts);
                                        if (nqueues && nqueues->tail) {
                                                printf("{ ");
                                                LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_queue,
                                                    queue, nqueues,
                                                        printf("%s ",
                                                            queue->queue);
                                                );
                                                printf("}");
                                        }
                                        printf("\n");
                                }
                        }
                );
        );

        FREE_LIST(struct node_queue, nqueues);
        FREE_LIST(struct node_if, interfaces);

        if (!found) {
                yyerror("queue %s has no parent", a->qname);
                errs++;
        }

        if (errs)
                return (1);
        else
                return (0);
}

static int
pf_af_to_proto(sa_family_t af)
{
        if (af == AF_INET)
                return (ETHERTYPE_IP);
        if (af == AF_INET6)
                return (ETHERTYPE_IPV6);

        return (0);
}

void
expand_eth_rule(struct pfctl_eth_rule *r,
    struct node_if *interfaces, struct node_etherproto *protos,
    struct node_mac *srcs, struct node_mac *dsts,
    struct node_host *ipsrcs, struct node_host *ipdsts,
    const char *bridge_to, const char *anchor_call)
{
        char tagname[PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE];
        char match_tagname[PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE];
        char qname[PF_QNAME_SIZE];

        if (strlcpy(tagname, r->tagname, sizeof(tagname)) >= sizeof(tagname))
                errx(1, "%s: tagname", __func__);
        if (strlcpy(match_tagname, r->match_tagname, sizeof(match_tagname)) >=
            sizeof(match_tagname))
                errx(1, "%s: match_tagname", __func__);
        if (strlcpy(qname, r->qname, sizeof(qname)) >= sizeof(qname))
                errx(1, "%s: qname", __func__);

        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_if, interface, interfaces,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_etherproto, proto, protos,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_mac, src, srcs,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_mac, dst, dsts,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_host, ipsrc, ipsrcs,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_host, ipdst, ipdsts,
                strlcpy(r->ifname, interface->ifname,
                    sizeof(r->ifname));
                r->ifnot = interface->not;
                r->proto = proto->proto;
                if (!r->proto && ipsrc->af)
                        r->proto = pf_af_to_proto(ipsrc->af);
                else if (!r->proto && ipdst->af)
                        r->proto = pf_af_to_proto(ipdst->af);
                bcopy(src->mac, r->src.addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
                bcopy(src->mask, r->src.mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
                r->src.neg = src->neg;
                r->src.isset = src->isset;
                r->ipsrc.addr = ipsrc->addr;
                r->ipsrc.neg = ipsrc->not;
                r->ipdst.addr = ipdst->addr;
                r->ipdst.neg = ipdst->not;
                bcopy(dst->mac, r->dst.addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
                bcopy(dst->mask, r->dst.mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
                r->dst.neg = dst->neg;
                r->dst.isset = dst->isset;
                r->nr = pf->eastack[pf->asd]->match++;

                if (strlcpy(r->tagname, tagname, sizeof(r->tagname)) >=
                    sizeof(r->tagname))
                        errx(1, "%s: r->tagname", __func__);
                if (strlcpy(r->match_tagname, match_tagname,
                    sizeof(r->match_tagname)) >= sizeof(r->match_tagname))
                        errx(1, "%s: r->match_tagname", __func__);
                if (strlcpy(r->qname, qname, sizeof(r->qname)) >= sizeof(r->qname))
                        errx(1, "%s: r->qname", __func__);

                if (bridge_to)
                        strlcpy(r->bridge_to, bridge_to, sizeof(r->bridge_to));

                pfctl_append_eth_rule(pf, r, anchor_call);
        ))))));

        FREE_LIST(struct node_if, interfaces);
        FREE_LIST(struct node_etherproto, protos);
        FREE_LIST(struct node_mac, srcs);
        FREE_LIST(struct node_mac, dsts);
        FREE_LIST(struct node_host, ipsrcs);
        FREE_LIST(struct node_host, ipdsts);
}

int
apply_rdr_ports(struct pfctl_rule *r, struct pfctl_pool *rpool, struct redirspec *rs)
{
        if (rs == NULL)
                return 0;

        rpool->proxy_port[0] = ntohs(rs->rport.a);

        if (!rs->rport.b && rs->rport.t) {
                rpool->proxy_port[1] = ntohs(rs->rport.a) +
                    (ntohs(r->dst.port[1]) - ntohs(r->dst.port[0]));
        } else {
                if (validate_range(rs->rport.t, rs->rport.a,
                    rs->rport.b)) {
                        yyerror("invalid rdr-to port range");
                        return (1);
                }
                r->rdr.proxy_port[1] = ntohs(rs->rport.b);
        }

        if (rs->pool_opts.staticport) {
                yyerror("the 'static-port' option is only valid with nat rules");
                return 1;
        }

        if (rs->pool_opts.mape.offset) {
                yyerror("the 'map-e-portset' option is only valid with nat rules");
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

int
apply_nat_ports(struct pfctl_pool *rpool, struct redirspec *rs)
{
        if (rs == NULL)
                return 0;

        rpool->proxy_port[0] = ntohs(rs->rport.a);
        rpool->proxy_port[1] = ntohs(rs->rport.b);
        if (!rpool->proxy_port[0] && !rpool->proxy_port[1]) {
                rpool->proxy_port[0] =  PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW;
                rpool->proxy_port[1] =  PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH;
        } else if (!rpool->proxy_port[1])
                rpool->proxy_port[1] = rpool->proxy_port[0];

        if (rs->pool_opts.staticport) {
                if (rpool->proxy_port[0] != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW &&
                    rpool->proxy_port[1] != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) {
                        yyerror("the 'static-port' option can't"
                            " be used when specifying a port"
                            " range");
                        return 1;
                }
                rpool->proxy_port[0] = 0;
                rpool->proxy_port[1] = 0;
        }

        if (rs->pool_opts.mape.offset) {
                if (rs->pool_opts.staticport) {
                        yyerror("the 'map-e-portset' option"
                            " can't be used 'static-port'");
                        return 1;
                }
                if (rpool->proxy_port[0] != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW &&
                    rpool->proxy_port[1] != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) {
                        yyerror("the 'map-e-portset' option"
                            " can't be used when specifying"
                            " a port range");
                        return 1;
                }
                rpool->mape = rs->pool_opts.mape;
        }

        return 0;
}

int
apply_redirspec(struct pfctl_pool *rpool, struct redirspec *rs)
{
        struct node_host        *h;
        struct pfctl_pooladdr   *pa;

        if (rs == NULL)
                return 0;

        rpool->opts = rs->pool_opts.type;

        if ((rpool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) == PF_POOL_NONE &&
            (rs->host->next != NULL ||
            rs->host->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE ||
            DYNIF_MULTIADDR(rs->host->addr)))
                rpool->opts = PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN;

        if (!PF_POOL_DYNTYPE(rpool->opts) &&
            (disallow_table(rs->host, "tables are not supported by pool type") ||
            disallow_alias(rs->host, "interface (%s) is not supported by pool type")))
                return 1;

        if (rs->host->next != NULL &&
            ((rpool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) != PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN)) {
                yyerror("r.route.opts must be PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN");
                return 1;
        }

        if (rs->host->next != NULL) {
                if ((rpool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) !=
                    PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN) {
                        yyerror("only round-robin valid for multiple "
                            "redirection addresses");
                        return 1;
                }
        }

        rpool->opts |= rs->pool_opts.opts;

        if (rs->pool_opts.key != NULL)
                memcpy(&(rpool->key), rs->pool_opts.key,
                    sizeof(struct pf_poolhashkey));

        for (h = rs->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
                pa = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pfctl_pooladdr));
                if (pa == NULL)
                        err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
                pa->addr = h->addr;
                pa->af = h->af;
                if (h->ifname != NULL) {
                        if (strlcpy(pa->ifname, h->ifname,
                            sizeof(pa->ifname)) >= sizeof(pa->ifname))
                                errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
                } else
                        pa->ifname[0] = 0;
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(rpool->list), pa, entries);
        }

        return 0;
}

int
check_binat_redirspec(struct node_host *src_host, struct pfctl_rule *r,
    sa_family_t af)
{
        struct pfctl_pooladdr   *nat_pool = TAILQ_FIRST(&(r->nat.list));
        int                     error = 0;

        /* XXX: FreeBSD allows syntax like "{ host1 host2 }" for redirection
         * pools but does not covert them to tables automatically, because
         * syntax "{ (iface1 host1), (iface2 iface2) }" is allowed for route-to
         * redirection. Add a FreeBSD-specific guard against using multiple
         * hosts for source and redirection.
         */
        if (src_host->next) {
                yyerror("invalid use of table as the source address "
                    "of a binat-to rule");
                error++;
        }
        if (TAILQ_NEXT(nat_pool, entries)) {
                yyerror ("tables cannot be used as the redirect "
                    "address of a binat-to rule");
                error++;
        }

        if (disallow_table(src_host, "invalid use of table "
            "<%s> as the source address of a binat-to rule") ||
            disallow_alias(src_host, "invalid use of interface "
            "(%s) as the source address of a binat-to rule")) {
                error++;
        } else if ((r->src.addr.type != PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
            r->src.addr.type != PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) ||
            (nat_pool->addr.type != PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
            nat_pool->addr.type != PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL)) {
                yyerror("binat-to requires a specified "
                    "source and redirect address");
                error++;
        }
        if (DYNIF_MULTIADDR(r->src.addr) ||
            DYNIF_MULTIADDR(nat_pool->addr)) {
                yyerror ("dynamic interfaces must be "
                    "used with:0 in a binat-to rule");
                error++;
        }
        if (PF_AZERO(&r->src.addr.v.a.mask, af) ||
            PF_AZERO(&(nat_pool->addr.v.a.mask), af)) {
                yyerror ("source and redir addresses must have "
                    "a matching network mask in binat-rule");
                error++;
        }
        if (nat_pool->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE) {
                yyerror ("tables cannot be used as the redirect "
                    "address of a binat-to rule");
                error++;
        }
        if (r->direction != PF_INOUT) {
                yyerror("binat-to cannot be specified "
                    "with a direction");
                error++;
        }

        /* first specify outbound NAT rule */
        r->direction = PF_OUT;

        return (error);
}

void
add_binat_rdr_rule(
    struct pfctl_rule *binat_rule,
    struct redirspec *binat_nat_redirspec, struct node_host *binat_src_host,
    struct pfctl_rule *rdr_rule, struct redirspec **rdr_redirspec,
    struct node_host **rdr_dst_host)
{
        struct node_host        *rdr_src_host;

        /*
         * We're copying the whole rule, but we must re-init redir pools.
         * FreeBSD uses lists of pfctl_pooladdr, we can't just overwrite them.
         */
        bcopy(binat_rule, rdr_rule, sizeof(struct pfctl_rule));
        TAILQ_INIT(&(rdr_rule->rdr.list));
        TAILQ_INIT(&(rdr_rule->nat.list));

        /* now specify inbound rdr rule */
        rdr_rule->direction = PF_IN;

        if ((rdr_src_host = calloc(1, sizeof(*rdr_src_host))) == NULL)
                err(1, "%s", __func__);
        bcopy(binat_src_host, rdr_src_host, sizeof(*rdr_src_host));
        rdr_src_host->ifname = NULL;
        rdr_src_host->next = NULL;
        rdr_src_host->tail = NULL;

        if (((*rdr_dst_host) = calloc(1, sizeof(**rdr_dst_host))) == NULL)
                err(1, "%s", __func__);
        bcopy(&(binat_nat_redirspec->host->addr), &((*rdr_dst_host)->addr),
            sizeof((*rdr_dst_host)->addr));
        (*rdr_dst_host)->ifname = NULL;
        (*rdr_dst_host)->next = NULL;
        (*rdr_dst_host)->tail = NULL;

        if (((*rdr_redirspec) = calloc(1, sizeof(**rdr_redirspec))) == NULL)
                err(1, "%s", __func__);
        bcopy(binat_nat_redirspec, (*rdr_redirspec), sizeof(**rdr_redirspec));
        (*rdr_redirspec)->pool_opts.staticport = 0;
        (*rdr_redirspec)->host = rdr_src_host;
}

void
expand_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r, bool keeprule,
    struct node_if *interfaces, struct redirspec *nat,
    struct redirspec *rdr, struct redirspec *route,
    struct node_proto *protos,
    struct node_os *src_oses, struct node_host *src_hosts,
    struct node_port *src_ports, struct node_host *dst_hosts,
    struct node_port *dst_ports, struct node_uid *uids, struct node_gid *gids,
    struct node_if *rcv, struct node_icmp *icmp_types)
{
        sa_family_t              af = r->af;
        int                      added = 0, error = 0;
        char                     ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
        char                     label[PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT][PF_RULE_LABEL_SIZE];
        char                     tagname[PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE];
        char                     match_tagname[PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE];
        struct node_host        *osrch, *odsth;
        u_int8_t                 flags, flagset, keep_state;

        memcpy(label, r->label, sizeof(r->label));
        assert(sizeof(r->label) == sizeof(label));
        if (strlcpy(tagname, r->tagname, sizeof(tagname)) >= sizeof(tagname))
                errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
        if (strlcpy(match_tagname, r->match_tagname, sizeof(match_tagname)) >=
            sizeof(match_tagname))
                errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
        flags = r->flags;
        flagset = r->flagset;
        keep_state = r->keep_state;

        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_if, interface, interfaces,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_proto, proto, protos,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_icmp, icmp_type, icmp_types,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_host, src_host, src_hosts,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_host, dst_host, dst_hosts,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_port, src_port, src_ports,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_port, dst_port, dst_ports,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_os, src_os, src_oses,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_uid, uid, uids,
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_gid, gid, gids,

                r->af = af;

                if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_AFTO) {
                        assert(nat != NULL);
                        r->naf = nat->af;
                }

                /* for link-local IPv6 address, interface must match up */
                if ((r->af && src_host->af && r->af != src_host->af) ||
                    (r->af && dst_host->af && r->af != dst_host->af) ||
                    (src_host->af && dst_host->af &&
                    src_host->af != dst_host->af) ||
                    (src_host->ifindex && dst_host->ifindex &&
                    src_host->ifindex != dst_host->ifindex) ||
                    (src_host->ifindex && *interface->ifname &&
                    src_host->ifindex != ifa_nametoindex(interface->ifname)) ||
                    (dst_host->ifindex && *interface->ifname &&
                    dst_host->ifindex != ifa_nametoindex(interface->ifname)))
                        continue;
                if (!r->af && src_host->af)
                        r->af = src_host->af;
                else if (!r->af && dst_host->af)
                        r->af = dst_host->af;

                if (*interface->ifname)
                        strlcpy(r->ifname, interface->ifname,
                            sizeof(r->ifname));
                else if (ifa_indextoname(src_host->ifindex, ifname))
                        strlcpy(r->ifname, ifname, sizeof(r->ifname));
                else if (ifa_indextoname(dst_host->ifindex, ifname))
                        strlcpy(r->ifname, ifname, sizeof(r->ifname));
                else
                        memset(r->ifname, '\0', sizeof(r->ifname));

                memcpy(r->label, label, sizeof(r->label));
                if (strlcpy(r->tagname, tagname, sizeof(r->tagname)) >=
                    sizeof(r->tagname))
                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);
                if (strlcpy(r->match_tagname, match_tagname,
                    sizeof(r->match_tagname)) >= sizeof(r->match_tagname))
                        errx(1, "%s: strlcpy", __func__);

                osrch = odsth = NULL;
                if (src_host->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                        osrch = src_host;
                        if ((src_host = gen_dynnode(src_host, r->af)) == NULL)
                                err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
                }
                if (dst_host->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                        odsth = dst_host;
                        if ((dst_host = gen_dynnode(dst_host, r->af)) == NULL)
                                err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
                }

                error += check_netmask(src_host, r->af);
                error += check_netmask(dst_host, r->af);

                r->ifnot = interface->not;
                r->proto = proto->proto;
                r->src.addr = src_host->addr;
                r->src.neg = src_host->not;
                r->src.port[0] = src_port->port[0];
                r->src.port[1] = src_port->port[1];
                r->src.port_op = src_port->op;
                r->dst.addr = dst_host->addr;
                r->dst.neg = dst_host->not;
                r->dst.port[0] = dst_port->port[0];
                r->dst.port[1] = dst_port->port[1];
                r->dst.port_op = dst_port->op;
                r->uid.op = uid->op;
                r->uid.uid[0] = uid->uid[0];
                r->uid.uid[1] = uid->uid[1];
                r->gid.op = gid->op;
                r->gid.gid[0] = gid->gid[0];
                r->gid.gid[1] = gid->gid[1];
                if (rcv) {
                        strlcpy(r->rcv_ifname, rcv->ifname,
                            sizeof(r->rcv_ifname));
                        r->rcvifnot = rcv->not;
                }
                r->type = icmp_type->type;
                r->code = icmp_type->code;

                if ((keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE ||
                    keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY) &&
                    r->proto && r->proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
                        r->keep_state = PF_STATE_NORMAL;
                else
                        r->keep_state = keep_state;

                if (r->proto && r->proto != IPPROTO_TCP) {
                        r->flags = 0;
                        r->flagset = 0;
                } else {
                        r->flags = flags;
                        r->flagset = flagset;
                }
                if (icmp_type->proto && r->proto != icmp_type->proto) {
                        yyerror("icmp-type mismatch");
                        error++;
                }

                if (src_os && src_os->os) {
                        r->os_fingerprint = pfctl_get_fingerprint(src_os->os);
                        if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2) &&
                            r->os_fingerprint == PF_OSFP_NOMATCH)
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                    "warning: unknown '%s' OS fingerprint\n",
                                    src_os->os);
                } else {
                        r->os_fingerprint = PF_OSFP_ANY;
                }

                if (r->action == PF_RDR) {
                        /* Pre-FreeBSD 15 "rdr" rule */
                        error += apply_rdr_ports(r, &(r->rdr), rdr);
                        error += apply_redirspec(&(r->rdr), rdr);
                } else if (r->action == PF_NAT) {
                        /* Pre-FreeBSD 15 "nat" rule */
                        error += apply_nat_ports(&(r->rdr), rdr);
                        error += apply_redirspec(&(r->rdr), rdr);
                } else {
                        /* Modern rule with optional NAT, BINAT, RDR or ROUTE*/
                        error += apply_redirspec(&(r->route), route);

                        error += apply_nat_ports(&(r->nat), nat);
                        error += apply_redirspec(&(r->nat), nat);
                        error += apply_rdr_ports(r, &(r->rdr), rdr);
                        error += apply_redirspec(&(r->rdr), rdr);

                        if (nat && nat->binat)
                                error += check_binat_redirspec(src_host, r, af);
                }

                if (rule_consistent(r) < 0 || error)
                        yyerror("skipping rule due to errors");
                else {
                        r->nr = pf->astack[pf->asd]->match++;
                        pfctl_append_rule(pf, r);
                        added++;
                }

                /* Generate binat's matching inbound rule */
                if (!error && nat && nat->binat) {
                        struct pfctl_rule       rdr_rule;
                        struct redirspec        *rdr_redirspec;
                        struct node_host        *rdr_dst_host;

                        add_binat_rdr_rule(
                            r, nat, src_hosts,
                            &rdr_rule, &rdr_redirspec, &rdr_dst_host);

                        expand_rule(&rdr_rule, true, interface, NULL, rdr_redirspec,
                            NULL, proto, src_os, dst_host, dst_port,
                            rdr_dst_host, src_port, uid, gid, rcv, icmp_type);
                }

                if (osrch && src_host->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                        free(src_host);
                        src_host = osrch;
                }
                if (odsth && dst_host->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                        free(dst_host);
                        dst_host = odsth;
                }

        ))))))))));

        if (!keeprule) {
                FREE_LIST(struct node_if, interfaces);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_proto, protos);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_host, src_hosts);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_port, src_ports);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_os, src_oses);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_host, dst_hosts);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_port, dst_ports);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_uid, uids);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_gid, gids);
                FREE_LIST(struct node_icmp, icmp_types);
                if (nat) {
                        FREE_LIST(struct node_host, nat->host);
                        free(nat);
                }
                if (rdr) {
                        FREE_LIST(struct node_host, rdr->host);
                        free(rdr);
                }
                if (route) {
                        FREE_LIST(struct node_host, route->host);
                        free(route);
                }
        }

        if (!added)
                yyerror("rule expands to no valid combination");
}

int
expand_skip_interface(struct node_if *interfaces)
{
        int     errs = 0;

        if (!interfaces || (!interfaces->next && !interfaces->not &&
            !strcmp(interfaces->ifname, "none"))) {
                if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                        printf("set skip on none\n");
                errs = pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, "", PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 0);
                return (errs);
        }

        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                printf("set skip on {");
        LOOP_THROUGH(struct node_if, interface, interfaces,
                if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                        printf(" %s", interface->ifname);
                if (interface->not) {
                        yyerror("skip on ! <interface> is not supported");
                        errs++;
                } else
                        errs += pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf,
                            interface->ifname, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 1);
        );
        if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                printf(" }\n");

        FREE_LIST(struct node_if, interfaces);

        if (errs)
                return (1);
        else
                return (0);
}

void
freehostlist(struct node_host *h)
{
        FREE_LIST(struct node_host, h);
}

#undef FREE_LIST
#undef LOOP_THROUGH

int
check_rulestate(int desired_state)
{
        if (require_order && (rulestate > desired_state)) {
                yyerror("Rules must be in order: options, ethernet, "
                    "normalization, queueing, translation, filtering");
                return (1);
        }
        rulestate = desired_state;
        return (0);
}

int
kw_cmp(const void *k, const void *e)
{
        return (strcmp(k, ((const struct keywords *)e)->k_name));
}

int
lookup(char *s)
{
        /* this has to be sorted always */
        static const struct keywords keywords[] = {
                { "above",              ABOVE},
                { "af-to",              AFTO},
                { "all",                ALL},
                { "allow-opts",         ALLOWOPTS},
                { "allow-related",      ALLOW_RELATED},
                { "altq",               ALTQ},
                { "anchor",             ANCHOR},
                { "antispoof",          ANTISPOOF},
                { "any",                ANY},
                { "bandwidth",          BANDWIDTH},
                { "below",              BELOW},
                { "binat",              BINAT},
                { "binat-anchor",       BINATANCHOR},
                { "binat-to",           BINATTO},
                { "bitmask",            BITMASK},
                { "block",              BLOCK},
                { "block-policy",       BLOCKPOLICY},
                { "bridge-to",          BRIDGE_TO},
                { "buckets",            BUCKETS},
                { "cbq",                CBQ},
                { "code",               CODE},
                { "codelq",             CODEL},
                { "debug",              DEBUG},
                { "divert-reply",       DIVERTREPLY},
                { "divert-to",          DIVERTTO},
                { "dnpipe",             DNPIPE},
                { "dnqueue",            DNQUEUE},
                { "drop",               DROP},
                { "dup-to",             DUPTO},
                { "endpoint-independent", ENDPI},
                { "entries",    ENTRIES},
                { "ether",              ETHER},
                { "fail-policy",        FAILPOLICY},
                { "fairq",              FAIRQ},
                { "fastroute",          FASTROUTE},
                { "file",               FILENAME},
                { "fingerprints",       FINGERPRINTS},
                { "flags",              FLAGS},
                { "floating",           FLOATING},
                { "flush",              FLUSH},
                { "for",                FOR},
                { "fragment",           FRAGMENT},
                { "from",               FROM},
                { "global",             GLOBAL},
                { "group",              GROUP},
                { "hfsc",               HFSC},
                { "hogs",               HOGS},
                { "hostid",             HOSTID},
                { "icmp-type",          ICMPTYPE},
                { "icmp6-type",         ICMP6TYPE},
                { "id",                 ID},
                { "if-bound",           IFBOUND},
                { "in",                 IN},
                { "include",            INCLUDE},
                { "inet",               INET},
                { "inet6",              INET6},
                { "interval",           INTERVAL},
                { "keep",               KEEP},
                { "keepcounters",       KEEPCOUNTERS},
                { "l3",                 L3},
                { "label",              LABEL},
                { "limit",              LIMIT},
                { "limiter",    LIMITER},
                { "linkshare",          LINKSHARE},
                { "load",               LOAD},
                { "log",                LOG},
                { "loginterface",       LOGINTERFACE},
                { "map-e-portset",      MAPEPORTSET},
                { "mask",               MASK},
                { "match",              MATCH},
                { "matches",    MATCHES},
                { "max",                MAXIMUM},
                { "max-mss",            MAXMSS},
                { "max-pkt-rate",       MAXPKTRATE},
                { "max-pkt-size",       MAXPKTSIZE},
                { "max-src-conn",       MAXSRCCONN},
                { "max-src-conn-rate",  MAXSRCCONNRATE},
                { "max-src-nodes",      MAXSRCNODES},
                { "max-src-states",     MAXSRCSTATES},
                { "min-ttl",            MINTTL},
                { "modulate",           MODULATE},
                { "nat",                NAT},
                { "nat-anchor",         NATANCHOR},
                { "nat-to",             NATTO},
                { "no",                 NO},
                { "no-df",              NODF},
                { "no-match",   NOMATCH},
                { "no-route",           NOROUTE},
                { "no-sync",            NOSYNC},
                { "on",                 ON},
                { "once",               ONCE},
                { "optimization",       OPTIMIZATION},
                { "os",                 OS},
                { "out",                OUT},
                { "overload",           OVERLOAD},
                { "pass",               PASS},
                { "pflow",              PFLOW},
                { "port",               PORT},
                { "prefer-ipv6-nexthop", IPV6NH},
                { "prio",               PRIO},
                { "priority",           PRIORITY},
                { "priq",               PRIQ},
                { "probability",        PROBABILITY},
                { "proto",              PROTO},
                { "qlimit",             QLIMIT},
                { "queue",              QUEUE},
                { "quick",              QUICK},
                { "random",             RANDOM},
                { "random-id",          RANDOMID},
                { "rate",               RATE},
                { "rdr",                RDR},
                { "rdr-anchor",         RDRANCHOR},
                { "rdr-to",             RDRTO},
                { "realtime",           REALTIME},
                { "reassemble",         REASSEMBLE},
                { "received-on",        RECEIVEDON},
                { "reply-to",           REPLYTO},
                { "require-order",      REQUIREORDER},
                { "return",             RETURN},
                { "return-icmp",        RETURNICMP},
                { "return-icmp6",       RETURNICMP6},
                { "return-rst",         RETURNRST},
                { "ridentifier",        RIDENTIFIER},
                { "round-robin",        ROUNDROBIN},
                { "route",              ROUTE},
                { "route-to",           ROUTETO},
                { "rtable",             RTABLE},
                { "rule",               RULE},
                { "ruleset-optimization",       RULESET_OPTIMIZATION},
                { "scrub",              SCRUB},
                { "set",                SET},
                { "set-tos",            SETTOS},
                { "skip",               SKIP},
                { "sloppy",             SLOPPY},
                { "source",             SOURCE},
                { "source-hash",        SOURCEHASH},
                { "source-track",       SOURCETRACK},
                { "state",              STATE},
                { "state-defaults",     STATEDEFAULTS},
                { "state-policy",       STATEPOLICY},
                { "static-port",        STATICPORT},
                { "sticky-address",     STICKYADDRESS},
                { "syncookies",         SYNCOOKIES},
                { "synproxy",           SYNPROXY},
                { "table",              TABLE},
                { "tag",                TAG},
                { "tagged",             TAGGED},
                { "target",             TARGET},
                { "tbrsize",            TBRSIZE},
                { "timeout",            TIMEOUT},
                { "to",                 TO},
                { "tos",                TOS},
                { "ttl",                TTL},
                { "upperlimit",         UPPERLIMIT},
                { "urpf-failed",        URPFFAILED},
                { "user",               USER},
        };
        const struct keywords   *p;

        p = bsearch(s, keywords, sizeof(keywords)/sizeof(keywords[0]),
            sizeof(keywords[0]), kw_cmp);

        if (p) {
                if (debug > 1)
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d\n", s, p->k_val);
                return (p->k_val);
        } else {
                if (debug > 1)
                        fprintf(stderr, "string: %s\n", s);
                return (STRING);
        }
}

#define START_EXPAND    1
#define DONE_EXPAND             2

static int expanding;

int
igetc(void)
{
        int c;
        while (1) {
                if (file->ungetpos > 0)
                        c = file->ungetbuf[--file->ungetpos];
                else
                        c = getc(file->stream);
                if (c == START_EXPAND)
                        expanding = 1;
                else if (c == DONE_EXPAND)
                        expanding = 0;
                else
                        break;
        }
        return (c);
}

int
lgetc(int quotec)
{
        int     c, next;

        if (quotec) {
                if ((c = igetc()) == EOF) {
                        yyerror("reached end of file while parsing quoted string");
                        if (file == topfile || popfile() == EOF)
                                return (EOF);
                        return (quotec);
                }
                return (c);
        }

        while ((c = igetc()) == '\\') {
                next = igetc();
                if (next != '\n') {
                        c = next;
                        break;
                }
                yylval.lineno = file->lineno;
                file->lineno++;
        }

        if (c == EOF) {
                /*
                 * Fake EOL when hit EOF for the first time. This gets line
                 * count right if last line in included file is syntactically
                 * invalid and has no newline.
                 */
                if (file->eof_reached == 0) {
                        file->eof_reached = 1;
                        return ('\n');
                }
                while (c == EOF) {
                        if (file == topfile || popfile() == EOF)
                                return (EOF);
                        c = igetc();
                }
        }
        return (c);
}

void
lungetc(int c)
{
        if (c == EOF)
                return;
        if (file->ungetpos >= file->ungetsize) {
                void *p = reallocarray(file->ungetbuf, file->ungetsize, 2);
                if (p == NULL)
                        err(1, "%s", __func__);
                file->ungetbuf = p;
                file->ungetsize *= 2;
        }
        file->ungetbuf[file->ungetpos++] = c;
}

int
findeol(void)
{
        int     c;

        /* skip to either EOF or the first real EOL */
        while (1) {
                c = lgetc(0);
                if (c == '\n') {
                        file->lineno++;
                        break;
                }
                if (c == EOF)
                        break;
        }
        return (ERROR);
}

int
yylex(void)
{
        char     buf[8096];
        char    *p, *val;
        int      quotec, next, c;
        int      token;

top:
        p = buf;
        while ((c = lgetc(0)) == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\014')
                ; /* nothing */

        yylval.lineno = file->lineno;
        if (c == '#')
                while ((c = lgetc(0)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
                        ; /* nothing */
        if (c == '$' && !expanding) {
                while (1) {
                        if ((c = lgetc(0)) == EOF)
                                return (0);

                        if (p + 1 >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 1) {
                                yyerror("string too long");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                        if (isalnum(c) || c == '_') {
                                *p++ = (char)c;
                                continue;
                        }
                        *p = '\0';
                        lungetc(c);
                        break;
                }
                val = symget(buf);
                if (val == NULL) {
                        yyerror("macro '%s' not defined", buf);
                        return (findeol());
                }
                p = val + strlen(val) - 1;
                lungetc(DONE_EXPAND);
                while (p >= val) {
                        lungetc(*p);
                        p--;
                }
                lungetc(START_EXPAND);
                goto top;
        }

        switch (c) {
        case '\'':
        case '"':
                quotec = c;
                while (1) {
                        if ((c = lgetc(quotec)) == EOF)
                                return (0);
                        if (c == '\n') {
                                file->lineno++;
                                continue;
                        } else if (c == '\\') {
                                if ((next = lgetc(quotec)) == EOF)
                                        return (0);
                                if (next == quotec || next == ' ' ||
                                    next == '\t')
                                        c = next;
                                else if (next == '\n') {
                                        file->lineno++;
                                        continue;
                                }
                                else
                                        lungetc(next);
                        } else if (c == quotec) {
                                *p = '\0';
                                break;
                        } else if (c == '\0') {
                                yyerror("syntax error");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                        if (p + 1 >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 1) {
                                yyerror("string too long");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                        *p++ = (char)c;
                }
                yylval.v.string = strdup(buf);
                if (yylval.v.string == NULL)
                        err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
                return (STRING);
                case '!':
                        next = lgetc(0);
                        if (next == '=')
                                return (NE);
                        lungetc(next);
                break;
        case '<':
                next = lgetc(0);
                if (next == '>') {
                        yylval.v.i = PF_OP_XRG;
                        return (PORTBINARY);
                } else if (next == '=')
                        return (LE);
                lungetc(next);
                break;
        case '>':
                next = lgetc(0);
                if (next == '<') {
                        yylval.v.i = PF_OP_IRG;
                        return (PORTBINARY);
                } else if (next == '=')
                        return (GE);
                lungetc(next);
                break;
        case '-':
                next = lgetc(0);
                if (next == '>')
                        return (ARROW);
                lungetc(next);
                break;
        }

#define allowed_to_end_number(x) \
        (isspace(x) || x == ')' || x ==',' || x == '/' || x == '}' || x == '=')

        if (c == '-' || isdigit(c)) {
                do {
                        *p++ = c;
                        if ((size_t)(p-buf) >= sizeof(buf)) {
                                yyerror("string too long");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                } while ((c = lgetc(0)) != EOF && isdigit(c));
                lungetc(c);
                if (p == buf + 1 && buf[0] == '-')
                        goto nodigits;
                if (c == EOF || allowed_to_end_number(c)) {
                        const char *errstr = NULL;

                        *p = '\0';
                        yylval.v.number = strtonum(buf, LLONG_MIN,
                            LLONG_MAX, &errstr);
                        if (errstr) {
                                yyerror("\"%s\" invalid number: %s",
                                    buf, errstr);
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                        return (NUMBER);
                } else {
nodigits:
                        while (p > buf + 1)
                                lungetc(*--p);
                        c = *--p;
                        if (c == '-')
                                return (c);
                }
        }

#define allowed_in_string(x) \
        (isalnum(x) || (ispunct(x) && x != '(' && x != ')' && \
        x != '{' && x != '}' && x != '<' && x != '>' && \
        x != '!' && x != '=' && x != '/' && x != '#' && \
        x != ','))

        if (isalnum(c) || c == ':' || c == '_') {
                do {
                        *p++ = c;
                        if ((size_t)(p-buf) >= sizeof(buf)) {
                                yyerror("string too long");
                                return (findeol());
                        }
                } while ((c = lgetc(0)) != EOF && (allowed_in_string(c)));
                lungetc(c);
                *p = '\0';
                if ((token = lookup(buf)) == STRING)
                        if ((yylval.v.string = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
                                err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
                return (token);
        }
        if (c == '\n') {
                yylval.lineno = file->lineno;
                file->lineno++;
        }
        if (c == EOF)
                return (0);
        return (c);
}

int
check_file_secrecy(int fd, const char *fname)
{
        struct stat     st;

        if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
                warn("cannot stat %s", fname);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != getuid()) {
                warnx("%s: owner not root or current user", fname);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IRWXO)) {
                warnx("%s: group writable or world read/writable", fname);
                return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

struct file *
pushfile(const char *name, int secret)
{
        struct file     *nfile;

        if ((nfile = calloc(1, sizeof(struct file))) == NULL ||
            (nfile->name = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
                warn("%s", __func__);
                if (nfile)
                        free(nfile);
                return (NULL);
        }
        if (TAILQ_FIRST(&files) == NULL && strcmp(nfile->name, "-") == 0) {
                nfile->stream = stdin;
                free(nfile->name);
                if ((nfile->name = strdup("stdin")) == NULL) {
                        warn("%s", __func__);
                        free(nfile);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        } else if ((nfile->stream = pfctl_fopen(nfile->name, "r")) == NULL) {
                warn("%s: %s", __func__, nfile->name);
                free(nfile->name);
                free(nfile);
                return (NULL);
        } else if (secret &&
            check_file_secrecy(fileno(nfile->stream), nfile->name)) {
                fclose(nfile->stream);
                free(nfile->name);
                free(nfile);
                return (NULL);
        }
        nfile->lineno = TAILQ_EMPTY(&files) ? 1 : 0;
        nfile->ungetsize = 16;
        nfile->ungetbuf = malloc(nfile->ungetsize);
        if (nfile->ungetbuf == NULL) {
                warn("%s", __func__);
                fclose(nfile->stream);
                free(nfile->name);
                free(nfile);
                return (NULL);
        }
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, nfile, entry);
        return (nfile);
}

int
popfile(void)
{
        struct file     *prev;

        if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(file, files, entry)) != NULL)
                prev->errors += file->errors;

        TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, file, entry);
        fclose(file->stream);
        free(file->name);
        free(file->ungetbuf);
        free(file);
        file = prev;

        return (file ? 0 : EOF);
}

int
parse_config(char *filename, struct pfctl *xpf)
{
        int              errors = 0;
        struct sym      *sym;

        pf = xpf;
        errors = 0;
        rulestate = PFCTL_STATE_NONE;
        returnicmpdefault = (ICMP_UNREACH << 8) | ICMP_UNREACH_PORT;
        returnicmp6default =
            (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH << 8) | ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT;
        blockpolicy = PFRULE_DROP;
        failpolicy = PFRULE_DROP;
        require_order = 1;

        if ((file = pushfile(filename, 0)) == NULL) {
                warn("cannot open the main config file!");
                return (-1);
        }
        topfile = file;

        yyparse();
        errors = file->errors;
        popfile();

        /* Free macros and check which have not been used. */
        while ((sym = TAILQ_FIRST(&symhead))) {
                if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2) && !sym->used)
                        fprintf(stderr, "warning: macro '%s' not "
                            "used\n", sym->nam);
                free(sym->nam);
                free(sym->val);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&symhead, sym, entry);
                free(sym);
        }

        return (errors ? -1 : 0);
}

int
symset(const char *nam, const char *val, int persist)
{
        struct sym      *sym;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(sym, &symhead, entry) {
                if (strcmp(nam, sym->nam) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (sym != NULL) {
                if (sym->persist == 1)
                        return (0);
                else {
                        free(sym->nam);
                        free(sym->val);
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&symhead, sym, entry);
                        free(sym);
                }
        }
        if ((sym = calloc(1, sizeof(*sym))) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        sym->nam = strdup(nam);
        if (sym->nam == NULL) {
                free(sym);
                return (-1);
        }
        sym->val = strdup(val);
        if (sym->val == NULL) {
                free(sym->nam);
                free(sym);
                return (-1);
        }
        sym->used = 0;
        sym->persist = persist;
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&symhead, sym, entry);
        return (0);
}

int
pfctl_cmdline_symset(char *s)
{
        char    *sym, *val;
        int      ret;

        if ((val = strrchr(s, '=')) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        sym = strndup(s, val - s);
        if (sym == NULL)
                err(1, "%s: malloc", __func__);

        ret = symset(sym, val + 1, 1);
        free(sym);

        return (ret);
}

char *
symget(const char *nam)
{
        struct sym      *sym;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(sym, &symhead, entry) {
                if (strcmp(nam, sym->nam) == 0) {
                        sym->used = 1;
                        return (sym->val);
                }
        }
        return (NULL);
}

void
mv_rules(struct pfctl_ruleset *src, struct pfctl_ruleset *dst)
{
        int i;
        struct pfctl_rule *r;

        for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX; ++i) {
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, src->rules[i].active.ptr, entries)
                        dst->anchor->match++;
                TAILQ_CONCAT(dst->rules[i].active.ptr, src->rules[i].active.ptr, entries);
                src->anchor->match = 0;
                TAILQ_CONCAT(dst->rules[i].inactive.ptr, src->rules[i].inactive.ptr, entries);
        }
}

void
mv_eth_rules(struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *src, struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *dst)
{
        struct pfctl_eth_rule *r;

        while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&src->rules)) != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&src->rules, r, entries);
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dst->rules, r, entries);
                dst->anchor->match++;
        }
        src->anchor->match = 0;
}

void
mv_tables(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfr_ktablehead *ktables,
    struct pfctl_anchor *a, struct pfctl_anchor *alast)
{
        struct pfr_ktable *kt, *kt_safe;
        char new_path[PF_ANCHOR_MAXPATH];
        char *path_cut;
        int sz;
        struct pfr_uktable *ukt;
        SLIST_HEAD(, pfr_uktable) ukt_list;

        /*
         * Here we need to rename anchor path from temporal names such as
         * _1/_2/foo to _1/bar/foo etc.
         *
         * This also means we need to remove and insert table to ktables
         * tree as anchor path is being updated.
         */
        SLIST_INIT(&ukt_list);
        DBGPRINT("%s [ %s ] (%s)\n", __func__, a->path, alast->path);
        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(kt, pfr_ktablehead, ktables, kt_safe) {
                path_cut = strstr(kt->pfrkt_anchor, alast->path);
                if (path_cut != NULL) {
                        path_cut += strlen(alast->path);
                        if (*path_cut)
                                sz = snprintf(new_path, sizeof (new_path),
                                    "%s%s", a->path, path_cut);
                        else
                                sz = snprintf(new_path, sizeof (new_path),
                                    "%s", a->path);
                        if (sz >= sizeof (new_path))
                                errx(1, "new path is too long for %s@%s\n",
                                    kt->pfrkt_name, kt->pfrkt_anchor);

                        DBGPRINT("%s %s@%s -> %s@%s\n", __func__,
                            kt->pfrkt_name, kt->pfrkt_anchor,
                            kt->pfrkt_name, new_path);
                            RB_REMOVE(pfr_ktablehead, ktables, kt);
                        strlcpy(kt->pfrkt_anchor, new_path,
                            sizeof(kt->pfrkt_anchor));
                        SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ukt_list, (struct pfr_uktable *)kt,
                            pfrukt_entry);
                }
        }

        while ((ukt = SLIST_FIRST(&ukt_list)) != NULL) {
                SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ukt_list, pfrukt_entry);
                if (RB_INSERT(pfr_ktablehead, ktables,
                    (struct pfr_ktable *)ukt) != NULL)
                        errx(1, "%s@%s exists already\n",
                            ukt->pfrukt_name,
                            ukt->pfrukt_anchor);
        }
}

void
decide_address_family(struct node_host *n, sa_family_t *af)
{
        if (*af != 0 || n == NULL)
                return;
        *af = n->af;
        while ((n = n->next) != NULL) {
                if (n->af != *af) {
                        *af = 0;
                        return;
                }
        }
}

void
remove_invalid_hosts(struct node_host **nh, sa_family_t *af)
{
        struct node_host        *n = *nh, *prev = NULL;

        while (n != NULL) {
                if (*af && n->af && n->af != *af) {
                        /* unlink and free n */
                        struct node_host *next = n->next;

                        /* adjust tail pointer */
                        if (n == (*nh)->tail)
                                (*nh)->tail = prev;
                        /* adjust previous node's next pointer */
                        if (prev == NULL)
                                *nh = next;
                        else
                                prev->next = next;
                        /* free node */
                        if (n->ifname != NULL)
                                free(n->ifname);
                        free(n);
                        n = next;
                } else {
                        if (n->af && !*af)
                                *af = n->af;
                        prev = n;
                        n = n->next;
                }
        }
}

int
invalid_redirect(struct node_host *nh, sa_family_t af)
{
        if (!af) {
                struct node_host *n;

                /* tables and dyniftl are ok without an address family */
                for (n = nh; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
                        if (n->addr.type != PF_ADDR_TABLE &&
                            n->addr.type != PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL) {
                                yyerror("address family not given and "
                                    "translation address expands to multiple "
                                    "address families");
                                return (1);
                        }
                }
        }
        if (nh == NULL) {
                yyerror("no translation address with matching address family "
                    "found.");
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
atoul(char *s, u_long *ulvalp)
{
        u_long   ulval;
        char    *ep;

        errno = 0;
        ulval = strtoul(s, &ep, 0);
        if (s[0] == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
                return (-1);
        if (errno == ERANGE && ulval == ULONG_MAX)
                return (-1);
        *ulvalp = ulval;
        return (0);
}

int
getservice(char *n)
{
        struct servent  *s;
        u_long           ulval;

        if (atoul(n, &ulval) == 0) {
                if (ulval > 65535) {
                        yyerror("illegal port value %lu", ulval);
                        return (-1);
                }
                return (htons(ulval));
        } else {
                s = getservbyname(n, "tcp");
                if (s == NULL)
                        s = getservbyname(n, "udp");
                if (s == NULL)
                        s = getservbyname(n, "sctp");
                if (s == NULL) {
                        yyerror("unknown port %s", n);
                        return (-1);
                }
                return (s->s_port);
        }
}

int
rule_label(struct pfctl_rule *r, char *s[PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT])
{
        for (int i = 0; i < PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT; i++) {
                if (s[i] == NULL)
                        return (0);

                if (strlcpy(r->label[i], s[i], sizeof(r->label[0])) >=
                    sizeof(r->label[0])) {
                        yyerror("rule label too long (max %d chars)",
                            sizeof(r->label[0])-1);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        return (0);
}

int
eth_rule_label(struct pfctl_eth_rule *r, char *s[PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT])
{
        for (int i = 0; i < PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT; i++) {
                if (s[i] == NULL)
                        return (0);

                if (strlcpy(r->label[i], s[i], sizeof(r->label[0])) >=
                    sizeof(r->label[0])) {
                        yyerror("rule label too long (max %d chars)",
                            sizeof(r->label[0])-1);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        return (0);
}

u_int16_t
parseicmpspec(char *w, sa_family_t af)
{
        const struct icmpcodeent        *p;
        u_long                           ulval;
        u_int8_t                         icmptype;

        if (af == AF_INET)
                icmptype = returnicmpdefault >> 8;
        else
                icmptype = returnicmp6default >> 8;

        if (atoul(w, &ulval) == -1) {
                if ((p = geticmpcodebyname(icmptype, w, af)) == NULL) {
                        yyerror("unknown icmp code %s", w);
                        return (0);
                }
                ulval = p->code;
        }
        if (ulval > 255) {
                yyerror("invalid icmp code %lu", ulval);
                return (0);
        }
        return (icmptype << 8 | ulval);
}

int
parseport(char *port, struct range *r, int extensions)
{
        char    *p = strchr(port, ':');

        if (p == NULL) {
                if ((r->a = getservice(port)) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                r->b = 0;
                r->t = PF_OP_NONE;
                return (0);
        }
        if ((extensions & PPORT_STAR) && !strcmp(p+1, "*")) {
                *p = 0;
                if ((r->a = getservice(port)) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                r->b = 0;
                r->t = PF_OP_IRG;
                return (0);
        }
        if ((extensions & PPORT_RANGE)) {
                *p++ = 0;
                if ((r->a = getservice(port)) == -1 ||
                    (r->b = getservice(p)) == -1)
                        return (-1);
                if (r->a == r->b) {
                        r->b = 0;
                        r->t = PF_OP_NONE;
                } else
                        r->t = PF_OP_RRG;
                return (0);
        }
        return (-1);
}

int
pfctl_load_anchors(int dev, struct pfctl *pf)
{
        struct loadanchors      *la;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(la, &loadanchorshead, entries) {
                if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
                        fprintf(stderr, "\nLoading anchor %s from %s\n",
                            la->anchorname, la->filename);
                if (pfctl_rules(dev, la->filename, pf->opts, pf->optimize,
                    la->anchorname, pf->trans) == -1)
                        return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

int
kw_casecmp(const void *k, const void *e)
{
        return (strcasecmp(k, ((const struct keywords *)e)->k_name));
}

int
map_tos(char *s, int *val)
{
        /* DiffServ Codepoints and other TOS mappings */
        const struct keywords    toswords[] = {
                { "af11",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 },
                { "af12",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 },
                { "af13",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 },
                { "af21",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 },
                { "af22",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 },
                { "af23",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 },
                { "af31",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 },
                { "af32",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 },
                { "af33",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 },
                { "af41",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 },
                { "af42",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 },
                { "af43",               IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 },
                { "critical",           IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP },
                { "cs0",                IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 },
                { "cs1",                IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 },
                { "cs2",                IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 },
                { "cs3",                IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 },
                { "cs4",                IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 },
                { "cs5",                IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 },
                { "cs6",                IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 },
                { "cs7",                IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 },
                { "ef",                 IPTOS_DSCP_EF },
                { "inetcontrol",        IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL },
                { "lowdelay",           IPTOS_LOWDELAY },
                { "netcontrol",         IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL },
                { "reliability",        IPTOS_RELIABILITY },
                { "throughput",         IPTOS_THROUGHPUT },
                { "va",                 IPTOS_DSCP_VA }
        };
        const struct keywords   *p;

        p = bsearch(s, toswords, sizeof(toswords)/sizeof(toswords[0]),
            sizeof(toswords[0]), kw_casecmp);

        if (p) {
                *val = p->k_val;
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
rt_tableid_max(void)
{
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
        int fibs;
        size_t l = sizeof(fibs);

        if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &fibs, &l, NULL, 0) == -1)
                fibs = 16;      /* XXX RT_MAXFIBS, at least limit it some. */
        /*
         * As the OpenBSD code only compares > and not >= we need to adjust
         * here given we only accept values of 0..n and want to avoid #ifdefs
         * in the grammar.
         */
        return (fibs - 1);
#else
        return (RT_TABLEID_MAX);
#endif
}

struct node_mac*
node_mac_from_string(const char *str)
{
        struct node_mac *m;

        m = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_mac));
        if (m == NULL)
                err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);

        if (sscanf(str, "%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx",
            &m->mac[0], &m->mac[1], &m->mac[2], &m->mac[3], &m->mac[4],
            &m->mac[5]) != 6) {
                free(m);
                yyerror("invalid MAC address");
                return (NULL);
        }

        memset(m->mask, 0xff, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
        m->isset = true;
        m->next = NULL;
        m->tail = m;

        return (m);
}

struct node_mac*
node_mac_from_string_masklen(const char *str, int masklen)
{
        struct node_mac *m;

        if (masklen < 0 || masklen > (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8)) {
                yyerror("invalid MAC mask length");
                return (NULL);
        }

        m = node_mac_from_string(str);
        if (m == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        memset(m->mask, 0, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
        for (int i = 0; i < masklen; i++)
                m->mask[i / 8] |= 1 << (i % 8);

        return (m);
}

struct node_mac*
node_mac_from_string_mask(const char *str, const char *mask)
{
        struct node_mac *m;

        m = node_mac_from_string(str);
        if (m == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        if (sscanf(mask, "%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx",
            &m->mask[0], &m->mask[1], &m->mask[2], &m->mask[3], &m->mask[4],
            &m->mask[5]) != 6) {
                free(m);
                yyerror("invalid MAC mask");
                return (NULL);
        }

        return (m);
}

int
filteropts_to_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r, struct filter_opts *opts)
{
        if (opts->marker & FOM_ONCE) {
                if ((r->action != PF_PASS && r->action != PF_DROP) || r->anchor) {
                        yyerror("'once' only applies to pass/block rules");
                        return (1);
                }
                r->rule_flag |= PFRULE_ONCE;
        }

        if (opts->statelim.id != PF_STATELIM_ID_NONE && r->action != PF_PASS) {
                yyerror("state limiter only applies to pass rules");
                return (1);
        }
        if (opts->sourcelim.id != PF_SOURCELIM_ID_NONE && r->action != PF_PASS) {
                yyerror("source limiter only applies to pass rules");
                return (1);
        }

        r->keep_state = opts->keep.action;
        r->pktrate.limit = opts->pktrate.limit;
        r->pktrate.seconds = opts->pktrate.seconds;
        r->prob = opts->prob;
        r->statelim.id = opts->statelim.id;
        r->statelim.limiter_action = opts->statelim.limiter_action;
        r->sourcelim.id = opts->sourcelim.id;
        r->sourcelim.limiter_action = opts->sourcelim.limiter_action;
        r->rtableid = opts->rtableid;
        r->ridentifier = opts->ridentifier;
        r->max_pkt_size = opts->max_pkt_size;
        r->tos = opts->tos;

        if (opts->nodf)
                r->scrub_flags |= PFSTATE_NODF;
        if (opts->randomid)
                r->scrub_flags |= PFSTATE_RANDOMID;
        if (opts->minttl)
                r->min_ttl = opts->minttl;
        if (opts->max_mss)
                r->max_mss = opts->max_mss;

        if (opts->tag)
                if (strlcpy(r->tagname, opts->tag,
                    PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) >= PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) {
                        yyerror("tag too long, max %u chars",
                            PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE - 1);
                        return (1);
                }
        if (opts->match_tag)
                if (strlcpy(r->match_tagname, opts->match_tag,
                    PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) >= PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE) {
                        yyerror("tag too long, max %u chars",
                            PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE - 1);
                        return (1);
                }
        r->match_tag_not = opts->match_tag_not;

        if (rule_label(r, opts->label))
                return (1);
        for (int i = 0; i < PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT; i++)
                free(opts->label[i]);

        if (opts->marker & FOM_AFTO)
                r->rule_flag |= PFRULE_AFTO;
        if (opts->marker & FOM_SCRUB_TCP)
                r->scrub_flags |= PFSTATE_SCRUB_TCP;
        if (opts->marker & FOM_PRIO)
                r->prio = opts->prio ? opts->prio : PF_PRIO_ZERO;
        if (opts->marker & FOM_SETPRIO) {
                r->set_prio[0] = opts->set_prio[0];
                r->set_prio[1] = opts->set_prio[1];
                r->scrub_flags |= PFSTATE_SETPRIO;
        }
        if (opts->marker & FOM_SETTOS) {
                r->scrub_flags |= PFSTATE_SETTOS;
                r->set_tos = opts->settos;
        }

        r->flags = opts->flags.b1;
        r->flagset = opts->flags.b2;
        if ((opts->flags.b1 & opts->flags.b2) != opts->flags.b1) {
                yyerror("flags always false");
                return (1);
        }

        if (opts->queues.qname != NULL) {
                if (strlcpy(r->qname, opts->queues.qname,
                    sizeof(r->qname)) >= sizeof(r->qname)) {
                        yyerror("rule qname too long (max "
                            "%d chars)", sizeof(r->qname)-1);
                        return (1);
                }
                free(opts->queues.qname);
        }
        if (opts->queues.pqname != NULL) {
                if (strlcpy(r->pqname, opts->queues.pqname,
                    sizeof(r->pqname)) >= sizeof(r->pqname)) {
                        yyerror("rule pqname too long (max "
                            "%d chars)", sizeof(r->pqname)-1);
                        return (1);
                }
                free(opts->queues.pqname);
        }

        if (opts->fragment)
                r->rule_flag |= PFRULE_FRAGMENT;
        r->allow_opts = opts->allowopts;

        return (0);
}

static bool
pfctl_setup_anchor(struct pfctl_rule *r, struct pfctl *pf, char *anchorname)
{
        char    *p;

        if (pf->astack[pf->asd + 1]) {
                if (anchorname && strchr(anchorname, '/') != NULL) {
                        free(anchorname);
                        yyerror("anchor paths containing '/' "
                           "cannot be used for inline anchors.");
                        return (false);
                }

                /* Move inline rules into relative location. */
                pfctl_anchor_setup(r,
                    &pf->astack[pf->asd]->ruleset,
                    anchorname ? anchorname : pf->alast->name);

                if (r->anchor == NULL)
                        err(1, "anchorrule: unable to "
                            "create ruleset");

                if (pf->alast != r->anchor) {
                        if (r->anchor->match) {
                                yyerror("inline anchor '%s' "
                                    "already exists",
                                    r->anchor->name);
                                return (false);
                        }
                        mv_rules(&pf->alast->ruleset,
                            &r->anchor->ruleset);
                        mv_tables(pf, &pfr_ktables, r->anchor, pf->alast);
                }
                pf_remove_if_empty_ruleset(&pf->alast->ruleset);
                pf->alast = r->anchor;
        } else {
                if (! anchorname) {
                        yyerror("anchors without explicit "
                            "rules must specify a name");
                        return (false);
                }
                /*
                 * Don't make non-brace anchors part of the main anchor pool.
                 */
                if ((r->anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*r->anchor))) == NULL) {
                        err(1, "anchorrule: calloc");
                }
                pf_init_ruleset(&r->anchor->ruleset);
                r->anchor->ruleset.anchor = r->anchor;
                if (strlcpy(r->anchor->path, anchorname,
                    sizeof(r->anchor->path)) >= sizeof(r->anchor->path)) {
                        errx(1, "anchorrule: strlcpy");
                }
                if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL) {
                        if (strlen(p) == 1) {
                                yyerror("anchorrule: bad anchor name %s",
                                    anchorname);
                                return (false);
                        }
                } else
                        p = anchorname;
                if (strlcpy(r->anchor->name, p,
                    sizeof(r->anchor->name)) >= sizeof(r->anchor->name)) {
                        errx(1, "anchorrule: strlcpy");
                }
        }

        return (true);
}