root/sbin/routed/defs.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


/* Definitions for RIPv2 routing process.
 *
 * This code is based on the 4.4BSD `routed` daemon, with extensions to
 * support:
 *      RIPv2, including variable length subnet masks.
 *      Router Discovery
 *      aggregate routes in the kernel tables.
 *      aggregate advertised routes.
 *      maintain spare routes for faster selection of another gateway
 *              when the current gateway dies.
 *      timers on routes with second granularity so that selection
 *              of a new route does not wait 30-60 seconds.
 *      tolerance of static routes.
 *      tell the kernel hop counts
 *      do not advertise if ipforwarding=0
 *
 * The vestigial support for other protocols has been removed.  There
 * is no likelihood that IETF RIPv1 or RIPv2 will ever be used with
 * other protocols.  The result is far smaller, faster, cleaner, and
 * perhaps understandable.
 *
 * The accumulation of special flags and kludges added over the many
 * years have been simplified and integrated.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include "radix.h"
#define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
#define PATTRIB(f,l) __attribute__((format (printf,f,l)))
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define RIPVERSION RIPv2
#include <protocols/routed.h>

#ifndef __COPYRIGHT
#define __COPYRIGHT(_s) static const char copyright[] UNUSED = _s
#endif

/* Type of an IP address.
 *      Some systems do not like to pass structures, so do not use in_addr.
 *      Some systems think a long has 64 bits, which would be a gross waste.
 * So define it here so it can be changed for the target system.
 * It should be defined somewhere netinet/in.h, but it is not.
 */
#define naddr u_long
#define _HAVE_SA_LEN
#define _HAVE_SIN_LEN

#define DAY (24*60*60)
#define NEVER DAY                       /* a long time */
#define EPOCH NEVER                     /* bias time by this to avoid <0 */

/* Scan the kernel regularly to see if any interfaces have appeared or been
 * turned off.  These must be less than STALE_TIME.
 */
#define CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL      5       /* when an interface is known bad */
#define CHECK_ACT_INTERVAL      30      /* when advertising */
#define CHECK_QUIET_INTERVAL    300     /* when not */

#define LIM_SEC(s,l) ((s).tv_sec = MIN((s).tv_sec, (l)))

/* Metric used for fake default routes.  It ought to be 15, but when
 * processing advertised routes, previous versions of `routed` added
 * to the received metric and discarded the route if the total was 16
 * or larger.
 */
#define FAKE_METRIC (HOPCNT_INFINITY-2)


/* Router Discovery parameters */
#define INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP         0xe0000002  /* 224.0.0.2 */
#define MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval         1800
#define MinMaxAdvertiseInterval         4
#define DefMaxAdvertiseInterval         600
#define MIN_PreferenceLevel             0x80000000

#define MAX_INITIAL_ADVERT_INTERVAL     16
#define MAX_INITIAL_ADVERTS             3

#define MAX_SOLICITATION_DELAY          1
#define SOLICITATION_INTERVAL           3
#define MAX_SOLICITATIONS               3


/* Bloated packet size for systems that simply add authentication to
 * full-sized packets
 */
#define OVER_MAXPACKETSIZE (MAXPACKETSIZE+sizeof(struct netinfo)*2)
/* typical packet buffers */
union pkt_buf {
        char    packet[OVER_MAXPACKETSIZE*2];
        struct  rip rip;
};

#define GNAME_LEN   64                  /* assumed=64 in parms.c */
/* bigger than IFNAMSIZ, with room for "external()" or "remote()" */
#define IF_NAME_LEN (GNAME_LEN+15)

/* No more routes than this, to protect ourself in case something goes
 * whacko and starts broadcasting zillions of bogus routes.
 */
#define MAX_ROUTES  (128*1024)
extern int total_routes;

/* Main, daemon routing table structure
 */
struct rt_entry {
        struct  radix_node rt_nodes[2]; /* radix tree glue */
        u_int   rt_state;
#           define RS_IF        0x001   /* for network interface */
#           define RS_NET_INT   0x002   /* authority route */
#           define RS_NET_SYN   0x004   /* fake net route for subnet */
#           define RS_NO_NET_SYN (RS_LOCAL | RS_LOCAL | RS_IF)
#           define RS_SUBNET    0x008   /* subnet route from any source */
#           define RS_LOCAL     0x010   /* loopback for pt-to-pt */
#           define RS_MHOME     0x020   /* from -m */
#           define RS_STATIC    0x040   /* from the kernel */
#           define RS_RDISC     0x080   /* from router discovery */
        struct sockaddr_in rt_dst_sock;
        naddr   rt_mask;
        struct rt_spare {
            struct interface *rts_ifp;
            naddr   rts_gate;           /* forward packets here */
            naddr   rts_router;         /* on the authority of this router */
            char    rts_metric;
            u_short rts_tag;
            time_t  rts_time;           /* timer to junk stale routes */
            u_int   rts_de_ag;          /* de-aggregation level */
#define NUM_SPARES 4
        } rt_spares[NUM_SPARES];
        u_int   rt_seqno;               /* when last changed */
        char    rt_poison_metric;       /* to notice maximum recently */
        time_t  rt_poison_time;         /*      advertised metric */
};
#define rt_dst      rt_dst_sock.sin_addr.s_addr
#define rt_ifp      rt_spares[0].rts_ifp
#define rt_gate     rt_spares[0].rts_gate
#define rt_router   rt_spares[0].rts_router
#define rt_metric   rt_spares[0].rts_metric
#define rt_tag      rt_spares[0].rts_tag
#define rt_time     rt_spares[0].rts_time
#define rt_de_ag    rt_spares[0].rts_de_ag

#define HOST_MASK       0xffffffff
#define RT_ISHOST(rt)   ((rt)->rt_mask == HOST_MASK)

/* age all routes that
 *      are not from -g, -m, or static routes from the kernel
 *      not unbroken interface routes
 *              but not broken interfaces
 *      nor non-passive, remote interfaces that are not aliases
 *              (i.e. remote & metric=0)
 */
#define AGE_RT(rt_state,ifp) (0 == ((rt_state) & (RS_MHOME | RS_STATIC      \
                                                  | RS_NET_SYN | RS_RDISC)) \
                              && (!((rt_state) & RS_IF)                     \
                                  || (ifp) == 0                             \
                                  || (((ifp)->int_state & IS_REMOTE)        \
                                      && !((ifp)->int_state & IS_PASSIVE))))

/* true if A is better than B
 * Better if
 *      - A is not a poisoned route
 *      - and A is not stale
 *      - and A has a shorter path
 *              - or is the router speaking for itself
 *              - or the current route is equal but stale
 *              - or it is a host route advertised by a system for itself
 */
#define BETTER_LINK(rt,A,B) ((A)->rts_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY          \
                             && now_stale <= (A)->rts_time              \
                             && ((A)->rts_metric < (B)->rts_metric      \
                                 || ((A)->rts_gate == (A)->rts_router   \
                                     && (B)->rts_gate != (B)->rts_router) \
                                 || ((A)->rts_metric == (B)->rts_metric \
                                     && now_stale > (B)->rts_time)      \
                                 || (RT_ISHOST(rt)                      \
                                     && (rt)->rt_dst == (A)->rts_router \
                                     && (A)->rts_metric == (B)->rts_metric)))


/* An "interface" is similar to a kernel ifnet structure, except it also
 * handles "logical" or "IS_REMOTE" interfaces (remote gateways).
 */
struct interface {
        LIST_ENTRY(interface)           int_list;
        LIST_ENTRY(interface)           remote_list;
        struct interface *int_ahash, **int_ahash_prev;
        struct interface *int_bhash, **int_bhash_prev;
        struct interface *int_nhash, **int_nhash_prev;
        char    int_name[IF_NAME_LEN+1];
        u_short int_index;
        naddr   int_addr;               /* address on this host (net order) */
        naddr   int_brdaddr;            /* broadcast address (n) */
        naddr   int_dstaddr;            /* other end of pt-to-pt link (n) */
        naddr   int_net;                /* working network # (host order)*/
        naddr   int_mask;               /* working net mask (host order) */
        naddr   int_ripv1_mask;         /* for inferring a mask (n) */
        naddr   int_std_addr;           /* class A/B/C address (n) */
        naddr   int_std_net;            /* class A/B/C network (h) */
        naddr   int_std_mask;           /* class A/B/C netmask (h) */
        int     int_rip_sock;           /* for queries */
        int     int_if_flags;           /* some bits copied from kernel */
        u_int   int_state;
        time_t  int_act_time;           /* last thought healthy */
        time_t  int_query_time;
        u_short int_transitions;        /* times gone up-down */
        char    int_metric;
        u_char  int_d_metric;           /* for faked default route */
        u_char  int_adj_inmetric;       /* adjust advertised metrics */
        u_char  int_adj_outmetric;      /*    instead of interface metric */
        struct int_data {
                u_int   ipackets;       /* previous network stats */
                u_int   ierrors;
                u_int   opackets;
                u_int   oerrors;
                time_t  ts;             /* timestamp on network stats */
        } int_data;
#       define MAX_AUTH_KEYS 5
        struct auth {                   /* authentication info */
            u_int16_t type;
            u_char  key[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
            u_char  keyid;
            time_t  start, end;
        } int_auth[MAX_AUTH_KEYS];
        /* router discovery parameters */
        int     int_rdisc_pref;         /* signed preference to advertise */
        int     int_rdisc_int;          /* MaxAdvertiseInterval */
        int     int_rdisc_cnt;
        struct timeval int_rdisc_timer;
};

/* bits in int_state */
#define IS_ALIAS            0x0000001   /* interface alias */
#define IS_SUBNET           0x0000002   /* interface on subnetted network */
#define IS_REMOTE           0x0000004   /* interface is not on this machine */
#define IS_PASSIVE          0x0000008   /* remote and does not do RIP */
#define IS_EXTERNAL         0x0000010   /* handled by EGP or something */
#define IS_CHECKED          0x0000020   /* still exists */
#define IS_ALL_HOSTS        0x0000040   /* in INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP */
#define IS_ALL_ROUTERS      0x0000080   /* in INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP */
#define IS_DISTRUST         0x0000100   /* ignore untrusted routers */
#define IS_REDIRECT_OK      0x0000200   /* accept ICMP redirects */
#define IS_BROKE            0x0000400   /* seems to be broken */
#define IS_SICK             0x0000800   /* seems to be broken */
#define IS_DUP              0x0001000   /* has a duplicate address */
#define IS_NEED_NET_SYN     0x0002000   /* need RS_NET_SYN route */
#define IS_NO_AG            0x0004000   /* do not aggregate subnets */
#define IS_NO_SUPER_AG      0x0008000   /* do not aggregate networks */
#define IS_NO_RIPV1_IN      0x0010000   /* no RIPv1 input at all */
#define IS_NO_RIPV2_IN      0x0020000   /* no RIPv2 input at all */
#define IS_NO_RIP_IN    (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN)
#define IS_RIP_IN_OFF(s) (((s) & IS_NO_RIP_IN) == IS_NO_RIP_IN)
#define IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT     0x0040000   /* no RIPv1 output at all */
#define IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT     0x0080000   /* no RIPv2 output at all */
#define IS_NO_RIP_OUT   (IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
#define IS_NO_RIP       (IS_NO_RIP_OUT | IS_NO_RIP_IN)
#define IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(s) (((s) & IS_NO_RIP_OUT) == IS_NO_RIP_OUT)
#define IS_RIP_OFF(s)   (((s) & IS_NO_RIP) == IS_NO_RIP)
#define IS_NO_RIP_MCAST     0x0100000   /* broadcast RIPv2 */
#define IS_NO_ADV_IN        0x0200000   /* do not listen to advertisements */
#define IS_NO_SOL_OUT       0x0400000   /* send no solicitations */
#define IS_SOL_OUT          0x0800000   /* send solicitations */
#define GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT (IS_SOL_OUT | IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
#define IS_NO_ADV_OUT       0x1000000   /* do not advertise rdisc */
#define IS_ADV_OUT          0x2000000   /* advertise rdisc */
#define GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT (IS_NO_ADV_OUT | IS_ADV_OUT)
#define IS_BCAST_RDISC      0x4000000   /* broadcast instead of multicast */
#define IS_NO_RDISC     (IS_NO_ADV_IN | IS_NO_SOL_OUT | IS_NO_ADV_OUT)
#define IS_PM_RDISC         0x8000000   /* poor-man's router discovery */

#define iff_up(f) ((f) & IFF_UP)

LIST_HEAD(ifhead, interface);

/* Information for aggregating routes */
#define NUM_AG_SLOTS    32
struct ag_info {
        struct ag_info *ag_fine;        /* slot with finer netmask */
        struct ag_info *ag_cors;        /* more coarse netmask */
        naddr   ag_dst_h;               /* destination in host byte order */
        naddr   ag_mask;
        naddr   ag_gate;
        naddr   ag_nhop;
        char    ag_metric;              /* metric to be advertised */
        char    ag_pref;                /* aggregate based on this */
        u_int   ag_seqno;
        u_short ag_tag;
        u_short ag_state;
#define     AGS_SUPPRESS    0x001       /* combine with coarser mask */
#define     AGS_AGGREGATE   0x002       /* synthesize combined routes */
#define     AGS_REDUN0      0x004       /* redundant, finer routes output */
#define     AGS_REDUN1      0x008
#define     AG_IS_REDUN(state) (((state) & (AGS_REDUN0 | AGS_REDUN1)) \
                                == (AGS_REDUN0 | AGS_REDUN1))
#define     AGS_GATEWAY     0x010       /* tell kernel RTF_GATEWAY */
#define     AGS_IF          0x020       /* for an interface */
#define     AGS_RIPV2       0x040       /* send only as RIPv2 */
#define     AGS_FINE_GATE   0x080       /* ignore differing ag_gate when this
                                         * has the finer netmask */
#define     AGS_CORS_GATE   0x100       /* ignore differing gate when this
                                         * has the coarser netmasks */
#define     AGS_SPLIT_HZ    0x200       /* suppress for split horizon */

        /* some bits are set if they are set on either route */
#define     AGS_AGGREGATE_EITHER (AGS_RIPV2 | AGS_GATEWAY |   \
                                  AGS_SUPPRESS | AGS_CORS_GATE)
};


/* parameters for interfaces */
struct parm {
        struct parm *parm_next;
        char    parm_name[IF_NAME_LEN+1];
        naddr   parm_net;
        naddr   parm_mask;

        u_char  parm_d_metric;
        u_char  parm_adj_inmetric;
        char    parm_adj_outmetric;
        u_int   parm_int_state;
        int     parm_rdisc_pref;        /* signed IRDP preference */
        int     parm_rdisc_int;         /* IRDP advertising interval */
        struct auth parm_auth[MAX_AUTH_KEYS];
};

/* authority for internal networks */
extern struct intnet {
        struct intnet *intnet_next;
        naddr   intnet_addr;            /* network byte order */
        naddr   intnet_mask;
        char    intnet_metric;
} *intnets;

/* defined RIPv1 netmasks */
extern struct r1net {
        struct r1net *r1net_next;
        naddr   r1net_net;              /* host order */
        naddr   r1net_match;
        naddr   r1net_mask;
} *r1nets;

/* trusted routers */
extern struct tgate {
        struct tgate *tgate_next;
        naddr   tgate_addr;
#define     MAX_TGATE_NETS 32
        struct tgate_net {
            naddr   net;                /* host order */
            naddr   mask;
        } tgate_nets[MAX_TGATE_NETS];
} *tgates;

enum output_type {OUT_QUERY, OUT_UNICAST, OUT_BROADCAST, OUT_MULTICAST,
        NO_OUT_MULTICAST, NO_OUT_RIPV2};

/* common output buffers */
extern struct ws_buf {
        struct rip      *buf;
        struct netinfo  *n;
        struct netinfo  *base;
        struct netinfo  *lim;
        enum output_type type;
} v12buf;

extern pid_t    mypid;
extern naddr    myaddr;                 /* main address of this system */

extern int      stopint;                /* !=0 to stop */

extern int      rip_sock;               /* RIP socket */
extern const struct interface *rip_sock_mcast; /* current multicast interface */
extern int      rt_sock;                /* routing socket */
extern int      rt_sock_seqno;
extern int      rdisc_sock;             /* router-discovery raw socket */

extern int      supplier;               /* process should supply updates */
extern int      supplier_set;           /* -s or -q requested */
extern int      ridhosts;               /* 1=reduce host routes */
extern int      mhome;                  /* 1=want multi-homed host route */
extern int      advertise_mhome;        /* 1=must continue advertising it */
extern int      auth_ok;                /* 1=ignore auth if we do not care */
extern int      insecure;               /* Reply to special queries or not */

extern struct timeval clk;              /* system clock's idea of time */
extern struct timeval epoch;            /* system clock when started */
extern struct timeval now;              /* current idea of time */
extern time_t   now_stale;
extern time_t   now_expire;
extern time_t   now_garbage;

extern struct timeval age_timer;        /* next check of old routes */
extern struct timeval no_flash;         /* inhibit flash update until then */
extern struct timeval rdisc_timer;      /* next advert. or solicitation */
extern int rdisc_ok;                    /* using solicited route */

extern struct timeval ifinit_timer;     /* time to check interfaces */

extern naddr    loopaddr;               /* our address on loopback */
extern int      tot_interfaces;         /* # of remote and local interfaces */
extern int      rip_interfaces;         /* # of interfaces doing RIP */
extern struct ifhead ifnet;             /* all interfaces */
extern struct ifhead remote_if;         /* remote interfaces */
extern int      have_ripv1_out;         /* have a RIPv1 interface */
extern int      need_flash;             /* flash update needed */
extern struct timeval need_kern;        /* need to update kernel table */
extern u_int    update_seqno;           /* a route has changed */

extern int      tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
#define MAX_TRACELEVEL 4
#define TRACEKERNEL (tracelevel >= 4)   /* log kernel changes */
#define TRACECONTENTS (tracelevel >= 3) /* display packet contents */
#define TRACEPACKETS (tracelevel >= 2)  /* note packets */
#define TRACEACTIONS (tracelevel != 0)
extern FILE     *ftrace;                /* output trace file */
extern char inittracename[PATH_MAX];

extern struct radix_node_head *rhead;



void fix_sock(int, const char *);
void fix_select(void);
void rip_off(void);
void rip_on(struct interface *);

void bufinit(void);
int  output(enum output_type, struct sockaddr_in *,
                   struct interface *, struct rip *, int);
void clr_ws_buf(struct ws_buf *, struct auth *);
void rip_query(void);
void rip_bcast(int);
void supply(struct sockaddr_in *, struct interface *,
                   enum output_type, int, int, int);

void    msglog(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
struct msg_limit {
    time_t      reuse;
    struct msg_sub {
        naddr   addr;
        time_t  until;
#   define MSG_SUBJECT_N 8
    } subs[MSG_SUBJECT_N];
};
void    msglim(struct msg_limit *, naddr,
                       const char *, ...) PATTRIB(3,4);
#define LOGERR(msg) msglog(msg ": %s", strerror(errno))
void    logbad(int, const char *, ...) PATTRIB(2,3);
#define BADERR(dump,msg) logbad(dump,msg ": %s", strerror(errno))
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBGERR(dump,msg) BADERR(dump,msg)
#else
#define DBGERR(dump,msg) LOGERR(msg)
#endif
char    *naddr_ntoa(naddr);
const char *saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *);

void    *rtmalloc(size_t, const char *);
void    timevaladd(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
void    intvl_random(struct timeval *, u_long, u_long);
int     getnet(char *, naddr *, naddr *);
int     gethost(char *, naddr *);
void    gwkludge(void);
const char *parse_parms(char *, int);
const char *check_parms(struct parm *);
void    get_parms(struct interface *);

void    lastlog(void);
void    trace_close(int);
void    set_tracefile(const char *, const char *, int);
void    tracelevel_msg(const char *, int);
void    trace_off(const char*, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
void    set_tracelevel(void);
void    trace_flush(void);
void    trace_misc(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
void    trace_act(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
void    trace_pkt(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
void    trace_add_del(const char *, struct rt_entry *);
void    trace_change(struct rt_entry *, u_int, struct rt_spare *,
                             const char *);
void    trace_if(const char *, struct interface *);
void    trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *,
                             struct rt_spare *);
void    trace_rip(const char*, const char*, struct sockaddr_in *,
                          struct interface *, struct rip *, int);
char    *addrname(naddr, naddr, int);
char    *rtname(naddr, naddr, naddr);

void    rdisc_age(naddr);
void    set_rdisc_mg(struct interface *, int);
void    set_supplier(void);
void    if_bad_rdisc(struct interface *);
void    if_ok_rdisc(struct interface *);
void    read_rip(int, struct interface *);
void    read_rt(void);
void    read_d(void);
void    rdisc_adv(void);
void    rdisc_sol(void);

void    sigtrace_on(int);
void    sigtrace_off(int);

void    flush_kern(void);
void    age(naddr);

void    ag_flush(naddr, naddr, void (*)(struct ag_info *));
void    ag_check(naddr, naddr, naddr, naddr, char, char, u_int,
                         u_short, u_short, void (*)(struct ag_info *));
void    del_static(naddr, naddr, naddr, int);
void    del_redirects(naddr, time_t);
struct rt_entry *rtget(naddr, naddr);
struct rt_entry *rtfind(naddr);
void    rtinit(void);
void    rtadd(naddr, naddr, u_int, struct rt_spare *);
void    rtchange(struct rt_entry *, u_int, struct rt_spare *, char *);
void    rtdelete(struct rt_entry *);
void    rts_delete(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *);
void    rtbad_sub(struct rt_entry *);
void    rtswitch(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *);

#define S_ADDR(x)       (((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr)
#define INFO_DST(I)     ((I)->rti_info[RTAX_DST])
#define INFO_GATE(I)    ((I)->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])
#define INFO_MASK(I)    ((I)->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK])
#define INFO_IFA(I)     ((I)->rti_info[RTAX_IFA])
#define INFO_AUTHOR(I)  ((I)->rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR])
#define INFO_BRD(I)     ((I)->rti_info[RTAX_BRD])
void rt_xaddrs(struct rt_addrinfo *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
               int);

naddr   std_mask(naddr);
naddr   ripv1_mask_net(naddr, struct interface *);
naddr   ripv1_mask_host(naddr,struct interface *);
#define         on_net(a,net,mask) (((ntohl(a) ^ (net)) & (mask)) == 0)
int     check_dst(naddr);
struct interface *check_dup(naddr, naddr, naddr, int);
int     check_remote(struct interface *);
void    ifinit(void);
int     walk_bad(struct radix_node *, struct walkarg *);
int     if_ok(struct interface *, const char *);
void    if_sick(struct interface *);
void    if_link(struct interface *);
struct interface *ifwithaddr(naddr addr, int bcast, int remote);
struct interface *ifwithindex(u_short, int);
struct interface *iflookup(naddr);

struct auth *find_auth(struct interface *);
void end_md5_auth(struct ws_buf *, struct auth *);

#include <md5.h>