root/sbin/nvmecontrol/power.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "nvmecontrol.h"

_Static_assert(sizeof(struct nvme_power_state) == 256 / NBBY,
               "nvme_power_state size wrong");

#define POWER_NONE 0xffffffffu

static struct options {
        bool            list;
        uint32_t        power;
        uint32_t        workload;
        const char      *dev;
} opt = {
        .list = false,
        .power = POWER_NONE,
        .workload = 0,
        .dev = NULL,
};

static void
power_list_one(int i, struct nvme_power_state *nps)
{
        int mpower, apower, ipower;
        uint8_t mps, nops, aps, apw;

        mps = NVMEV(NVME_PWR_ST_MPS, nps->mps_nops);
        nops = NVMEV(NVME_PWR_ST_NOPS, nps->mps_nops);
        apw = NVMEV(NVME_PWR_ST_APW, nps->apw_aps);
        aps = NVMEV(NVME_PWR_ST_APS, nps->apw_aps);

        mpower = nps->mp;
        if (mps == 0)
                mpower *= 100;
        ipower = nps->idlp;
        if (nps->ips == 1)
                ipower *= 100;
        apower = nps->actp;
        if (aps == 1)
                apower *= 100;
        printf("%2d: %2d.%04dW%c %3d.%03dms %3d.%03dms %2d %2d %2d %2d %2d.%04dW %2d.%04dW %d\n",
               i, mpower / 10000, mpower % 10000,
               nops ? '*' : ' ', nps->enlat / 1000, nps->enlat % 1000,
               nps->exlat / 1000, nps->exlat % 1000, nps->rrt, nps->rrl,
               nps->rwt, nps->rwl, ipower / 10000, ipower % 10000,
               apower / 10000, apower % 10000, apw);
}

static void
power_list(struct nvme_controller_data *cdata)
{
        int i;

        printf("\nPower States Supported: %d\n\n", cdata->npss + 1);
        printf(" #   Max pwr  Enter Lat  Exit Lat RT RL WT WL Idle Pwr  Act Pwr Workload\n");
        printf("--  --------  --------- --------- -- -- -- -- -------- -------- --\n");
        for (i = 0; i <= cdata->npss; i++)
                power_list_one(i, &cdata->power_state[i]);
}

static void
power_set(int fd, int power_val, int workload, int perm)
{
        struct nvme_pt_command  pt;
        uint32_t p;

        p = perm ? (1u << 31) : 0;
        memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
        pt.cmd.opc = NVME_OPC_SET_FEATURES;
        pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32(NVME_FEAT_POWER_MANAGEMENT | p);
        pt.cmd.cdw11 = htole32(power_val | (workload << 5));

        if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
                err(EX_IOERR, "set feature power mgmt request failed");

        if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
                errx(EX_IOERR, "set feature power mgmt request returned error");
}

static void
power_show(int fd)
{
        struct nvme_pt_command  pt;

        memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
        pt.cmd.opc = NVME_OPC_GET_FEATURES;
        pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32(NVME_FEAT_POWER_MANAGEMENT);

        if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
                err(EX_IOERR, "set feature power mgmt request failed");

        if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
                errx(EX_IOERR, "set feature power mgmt request returned error");

        printf("Current Power State is %d\n", pt.cpl.cdw0 & 0x1F);
        printf("Current Workload Hint is %d\n", pt.cpl.cdw0 >> 5);
}

static void
power(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct nvme_controller_data     cdata;
        int                             fd;
        char                            *path;
        uint32_t                        nsid;

        if (arg_parse(argc, argv, f))
                return;

        if (opt.list && opt.power != POWER_NONE) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Can't set power and list power states\n");
                arg_help(argc, argv, f);
        }

        open_dev(opt.dev, &fd, 1, 1);
        get_nsid(fd, &path, &nsid);
        if (nsid != 0) {
                close(fd);
                open_dev(path, &fd, 1, 1);
        }
        free(path);

        if (opt.list) {
                if (read_controller_data(fd, &cdata))
                        errx(EX_IOERR, "Identify request failed");
                power_list(&cdata);
                goto out;
        }

        if (opt.power != POWER_NONE) {
                power_set(fd, opt.power, opt.workload, 0);
                goto out;
        }
        power_show(fd);

out:
        close(fd);
        exit(0);
}

static const struct opts power_opts[] = {
#define OPT(l, s, t, opt, addr, desc) { l, s, t, &opt.addr, desc }
        OPT("list", 'l', arg_none, opt, list,
            "List the valid power states"),
        OPT("power", 'p', arg_uint32, opt, power,
            "Set the power state"),
        OPT("workload", 'w', arg_uint32, opt, workload,
            "Set the workload hint"),
        { NULL, 0, arg_none, NULL, NULL }
};
#undef OPT

static const struct args power_args[] = {
        { arg_string, &opt.dev, "controller-id|namespace-id" },
        { arg_none, NULL, NULL },
};

static struct cmd power_cmd = {
        .name = "power",
        .fn = power,
        .descr = "Manage power states for the drive",
        .ctx_size = sizeof(opt),
        .opts = power_opts,
        .args = power_args,
};

CMD_COMMAND(power_cmd);