root/sbin/nvmecontrol/modules/wdc/wdc.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include "nvmecontrol.h"

/* Tables for command line parsing */

static cmd_fn_t wdc;
static cmd_fn_t wdc_cap_diag;

#define NONE 0xffffffffu
#define NONE64 0xffffffffffffffffull
#define OPT(l, s, t, opt, addr, desc) { l, s, t, &opt.addr, desc }
#define OPT_END { NULL, 0, arg_none, NULL, NULL }

static struct cmd wdc_cmd = {
        .name = "wdc", .fn = wdc, .descr = "wdc vendor specific commands", .ctx_size = 0, .opts = NULL, .args = NULL,
};

CMD_COMMAND(wdc_cmd);

static struct options 
{
        const char *template;
        const char *dev;
        uint8_t data_area;
} opt = {
        .template = NULL,
        .dev = NULL,
        .data_area = 0,
};

static const struct opts opts[] = {
        OPT("template", 'o', arg_string, opt, template,
            "Template for paths to use for different logs"),
        OPT("data-area", 'd', arg_uint8, opt, data_area,
            "Data-area to retrieve up to"),
        OPT_END
};

static const struct args args[] = {
        { arg_string, &opt.dev, "controller-id" },
        { arg_none, NULL, NULL },
};

static struct cmd cap_diag_cmd = {
        .name = "cap-diag",
        .fn = wdc_cap_diag,
        .descr = "Retrieve the cap-diag logs from the drive",
        .ctx_size = sizeof(struct options),
        .opts = opts,
        .args = args,
};

CMD_SUBCOMMAND(wdc_cmd, cap_diag_cmd);

#define WDC_NVME_VID                            0x1c58
#define WDC_NVME_VID_2                          0x1b96
#define WDC_NVME_VID_3                          0x15b7

#define WDC_NVME_TOC_SIZE                       0x8
#define WDC_NVME_LOG_SIZE_HDR_LEN               0x8
#define WDC_NVME_CAP_DIAG_OPCODE_E6             0xe6
#define WDC_NVME_CAP_DIAG_CMD                   0x0000
#define WDC_NVME_CAP_DIAG_OPCODE_FA             0xfa
#define WDC_NVME_DUI_MAX_SECTIONS_V0            0x3c
#define WDC_NVME_DUI_MAX_SECTIONS_V1            0x3a
#define WDC_NVME_DUI_MAX_SECTIONS_V2            0x26
#define WDC_NVME_DUI_MAX_SECTIONS_V3            0x23

typedef enum wdc_dui_header {
        WDC_DUI_HEADER_VER_0 = 0,
        WDC_DUI_HEADER_VER_1,
        WDC_DUI_HEADER_VER_2,
        WDC_DUI_HEADER_VER_3,
} wdc_dui_header;

static void
wdc_append_serial_name(int fd, char *buf, size_t len, const char *suffix)
{
        struct nvme_controller_data     cdata;
        char sn[NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH + 1];
        char *walker;

        len -= strlen(buf);
        buf += strlen(buf);
        if (read_controller_data(fd, &cdata))
                errx(EX_IOERR, "Identify request failed");
        memcpy(sn, cdata.sn, NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
        walker = sn + NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH - 1;
        while (walker > sn && *walker == ' ')
                walker--;
        *++walker = '\0';
        snprintf(buf, len, "_%s_%s.bin", sn, suffix);
}

static void
wdc_get_data(int fd, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t len, uint32_t off, uint32_t cmd,
    uint8_t *buffer, size_t buflen, bool e6lg_flag)
{
        struct nvme_pt_command  pt;

        memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
        pt.cmd.opc = opcode;
        pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32(len / sizeof(uint32_t));
        pt.cmd.cdw12 = htole32(cmd);
        if (e6lg_flag)
                pt.cmd.cdw11 = htole32(off / sizeof(uint32_t));
        else
                pt.cmd.cdw13 = htole32(off / sizeof(uint32_t));
        pt.buf = buffer;
        pt.len = buflen;
        pt.is_read = 1;

        if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
                err(EX_IOERR, "wdc_get_data request failed");
        if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
                errx(EX_IOERR, "wdc_get_data request returned error");
}

static void
wdc_do_dump_e6(int fd, char *tmpl, const char *suffix, uint32_t opcode,
    uint32_t cmd, int len_off)
{
        int first;
        int fd2;
        uint8_t *buf, *hdr;
        uint64_t max_xfer_size;
        uint32_t len, offset;
        size_t resid;
        bool e6lg_flag = false;

        wdc_append_serial_name(fd, tmpl, MAXPATHLEN, suffix);

        /* Read Log Dump header */
        len = WDC_NVME_LOG_SIZE_HDR_LEN;
        offset = 0;
        hdr = malloc(len);
        if (hdr == NULL)
                errx(EX_OSERR, "Can't get buffer to read dump");
        wdc_get_data(fd, opcode, len, offset, cmd, hdr, len, false);
        if (memcmp("E6LG", hdr, 4) == 0) {
                e6lg_flag = true;
        }

        /* XXX overwrite protection? */
        fd2 = open(tmpl, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
        if (fd2 < 0)
                err(EX_CANTCREAT, "open %s", tmpl);
        if (ioctl(fd, NVME_GET_MAX_XFER_SIZE, &max_xfer_size) < 0)
                err(EX_IOERR, "query max transfer size failed");
        buf = aligned_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, max_xfer_size);
        if (buf == NULL)
                errx(EX_OSERR, "Can't get buffer to read dump");
        offset = 0;
        len = max_xfer_size;
        first = 1;

        do {
                resid = MIN(len, max_xfer_size);
                wdc_get_data(fd, opcode, resid, offset, cmd, buf, resid, e6lg_flag);

                if (first) {
                        len = be32dec(buf + len_off);
                        if (len == 0)
                                errx(EX_PROTOCOL, "No data for %s", suffix);

                        printf("Dumping %d bytes of version %d.%d log to %s\n", len,
                            buf[8], buf[9], tmpl);
                        /*
                         * Adjust amount to dump if total dump < 1MB,
                         * though it likely doesn't matter to the WDC
                         * analysis tools.
                         */
                        if (resid > len)
                                resid = len;
                        first = 0;
                }
                if (write(fd2, buf, resid) != (ssize_t)resid)
                        err(EX_IOERR, "write");
                offset += resid;
                len -= resid;
        } while (len > 0);
        free(hdr);
        free(buf);
        close(fd2);
}

static void
wdc_get_data_dui(int fd, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t len, uint64_t off,
    uint8_t *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
        struct nvme_pt_command  pt;

        memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
        pt.cmd.opc = opcode;
        pt.cmd.nsid = NONE;
        pt.cmd.cdw10 = htole32((len / sizeof(uint32_t)) - 1) ;
        pt.cmd.cdw12 = htole32(off & 0xFFFFFFFFu);
        pt.cmd.cdw13 = htole32(off >> 32);
        pt.buf = buffer;
        pt.len = buflen;
        pt.is_read = 1;

        if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
                err(EX_IOERR, "wdc_get_data_dui request failed");
        if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
                errx(EX_IOERR, "wdc_get_data_dui request returned error");
}

static uint8_t
wdc_get_dui_max_sections(uint16_t header_ver)
{
        switch (header_ver) {
        case WDC_DUI_HEADER_VER_0:
                return WDC_NVME_DUI_MAX_SECTIONS_V0;
        case WDC_DUI_HEADER_VER_1:
                return WDC_NVME_DUI_MAX_SECTIONS_V1;
        case WDC_DUI_HEADER_VER_2:
                return WDC_NVME_DUI_MAX_SECTIONS_V2;
        case WDC_DUI_HEADER_VER_3:
                return WDC_NVME_DUI_MAX_SECTIONS_V3;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void
wdc_get_dui_log_size(int fd, uint32_t opcode, uint8_t data_area,
        uint64_t *log_size, int len_off)
{
        uint8_t *hdr, *tofree;
        uint8_t max_sections;
        int i, j;
        uint16_t hdr_ver;
        uint16_t len;
        uint64_t dui_size;

        dui_size = 0;
        len = 1024;
        tofree = hdr = (uint8_t*)malloc(len);
        if (hdr == NULL)
                errx(EX_OSERR, "Can't get buffer to read header");
        wdc_get_data_dui(fd, opcode, len, 0, hdr, len);

        hdr += len_off;
        hdr_ver = ((*hdr & 0xF) != 0)? *hdr : le16dec(hdr);
        max_sections = wdc_get_dui_max_sections(hdr_ver);

        if (hdr_ver == 0 || hdr_ver == 1) {
                dui_size = (uint64_t)le32dec(hdr + 4);
                if (dui_size == 0) {
                        hdr += 8;
                        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)max_sections; i++, j+=8)
                                dui_size += (uint64_t)le32dec(hdr + j + 4);
                }
        } else if (hdr_ver == 2 || hdr_ver == 3) {
                if (data_area == 0) {
                        dui_size = le64dec(hdr + 4);
                        if (dui_size == 0) {
                                hdr += 12;
                                for (i = 0, j = 0 ; i < (int)max_sections; i++, j+=12)
                                        dui_size += le64dec(hdr + j + 4);
                        }
                } else {
                        hdr += 12;
                        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < (int)max_sections; i++, j+=12) {
                                if (le16dec(hdr + j + 2) <= data_area)
                                        dui_size += le64dec(hdr + j + 4);
                                else
                                        break;
                        }
                }
        }
        else
                errx(EX_PROTOCOL, "ERROR : No valid header ");

        *log_size = dui_size;
        free(tofree);
}

static void
wdc_do_dump_dui(int fd, char *tmpl, uint8_t data_area,
        const char *suffix, uint32_t opcode, int len_off)
{
        int fd2, first;
        uint8_t *buf;
        uint64_t max_xfer_size;
        uint16_t hdr_ver;
        uint64_t log_len, offset;
        size_t resid;

        wdc_append_serial_name(fd, tmpl, MAXPATHLEN, suffix);
        wdc_get_dui_log_size(fd, opcode, data_area, &log_len, len_off);
        if (log_len == 0)
                errx(EX_PROTOCOL, "No data for %s", suffix);
        fd2 = open(tmpl, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
        if (fd2 < 0)
                err(EX_CANTCREAT, "open %s", tmpl);
        if (ioctl(fd, NVME_GET_MAX_XFER_SIZE, &max_xfer_size) < 0)
                err(EX_IOERR, "query max transfer size failed");
        buf = aligned_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, max_xfer_size);
        if (buf == NULL)
                errx(EX_OSERR, "Can't get buffer to read dump");
        offset = 0;
        first = 1;

        while (log_len > 0) {
                resid = MIN(log_len, max_xfer_size);
                wdc_get_data_dui(fd, opcode, resid, offset, buf, resid);
                if (first) {
                        hdr_ver = ((buf[len_off] & 0xF) != 0) ?
                            (buf[len_off]) : (le16dec(buf + len_off));
                        printf("Dumping %jd bytes of version %d log to %s\n",
                            (uintmax_t)log_len, hdr_ver, tmpl);
                        first = 0;
                }
                if (write(fd2, buf, resid) != (ssize_t)resid)
                        err(EX_IOERR, "write");
                offset += resid;
                log_len -= resid;
        }

        free(buf);
        close(fd2);
}

static void
wdc_cap_diag(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char tmpl[MAXPATHLEN];
        int fd;
        struct nvme_controller_data     cdata;
        uint32_t vid;

        if (arg_parse(argc, argv, f))
                return;
        if (opt.template == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Missing template arg.\n");
                arg_help(argc, argv, f);
        }
        if (opt.data_area > 4) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Data area range 1-4, supplied %d.\n", opt.data_area);
                arg_help(argc, argv, f);
        }
        strlcpy(tmpl, opt.template, sizeof(tmpl));
        open_dev(opt.dev, &fd, 1, 1);
        if (read_controller_data(fd, &cdata))
                errx(EX_IOERR, "Identify request failed");
        vid = cdata.vid;

        switch (vid) {
        case WDC_NVME_VID :
        case WDC_NVME_VID_2 :
                wdc_do_dump_e6(fd, tmpl, "cap_diag", WDC_NVME_CAP_DIAG_OPCODE_E6,
                    WDC_NVME_CAP_DIAG_CMD, 4);
                break;
        case WDC_NVME_VID_3 :
                wdc_do_dump_dui(fd, tmpl, opt.data_area, "cap_diag",
                    WDC_NVME_CAP_DIAG_OPCODE_FA, 512);
                break;
        default:
                errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "ERROR : WDC: unsupported device (%#x) for this command", vid);
        }
        close(fd);
        exit(0);
}

static void
wdc(const struct cmd *nf __unused, int argc, char *argv[])
{

        cmd_dispatch(argc, argv, &wdc_cmd);
}

/*
 * HGST's 0xc1 page. This is a grab bag of additional data. Please see
 * https://www.hgst.com/sites/default/files/resources/US_SN150_ProdManual.pdf
 * https://www.hgst.com/sites/default/files/resources/US_SN100_ProdManual.pdf
 * Appendix A for details
 */

typedef void (*subprint_fn_t)(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);

struct subpage_print
{
        uint16_t key;
        subprint_fn_t fn;
};

static void print_hgst_info_write_errors(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);
static void print_hgst_info_read_errors(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);
static void print_hgst_info_verify_errors(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);
static void print_hgst_info_self_test(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);
static void print_hgst_info_background_scan(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);
static void print_hgst_info_erase_errors(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);
static void print_hgst_info_erase_counts(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);
static void print_hgst_info_temp_history(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);
static void print_hgst_info_ssd_perf(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);
static void print_hgst_info_firmware_load(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size);

static struct subpage_print hgst_subpage[] = {
        { 0x02, print_hgst_info_write_errors },
        { 0x03, print_hgst_info_read_errors },
        { 0x05, print_hgst_info_verify_errors },
        { 0x10, print_hgst_info_self_test },
        { 0x15, print_hgst_info_background_scan },
        { 0x30, print_hgst_info_erase_errors },
        { 0x31, print_hgst_info_erase_counts },
        { 0x32, print_hgst_info_temp_history },
        { 0x37, print_hgst_info_ssd_perf },
        { 0x38, print_hgst_info_firmware_load },
};

/* Print a subpage that is basically just key value pairs */
static void
print_hgst_info_subpage_gen(void *buf, uint16_t subtype __unused, uint32_t size,
    const struct kv_name *kv, size_t kv_count)
{
        uint8_t *wsp, *esp;
        uint16_t ptype;
        uint8_t plen;
        uint64_t param;
        int i;

        wsp = buf;
        esp = wsp + size;
        while (wsp < esp) {
                ptype = le16dec(wsp);
                wsp += 2;
                wsp++;                  /* Flags, just ignore */
                plen = *wsp++;
                param = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < plen && wsp < esp; i++)
                        param |= (uint64_t)*wsp++ << (i * 8);
                printf("  %-30s: %jd\n", kv_lookup(kv, kv_count, ptype), (uintmax_t)param);
        }
}

static void
print_hgst_info_write_errors(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res __unused, uint32_t size)
{
        static struct kv_name kv[] =
        {
                { 0x0000, "Corrected Without Delay" },
                { 0x0001, "Corrected Maybe Delayed" },
                { 0x0002, "Re-Writes" },
                { 0x0003, "Errors Corrected" },
                { 0x0004, "Correct Algorithm Used" },
                { 0x0005, "Bytes Processed" },
                { 0x0006, "Uncorrected Errors" },
                { 0x8000, "Flash Write Commands" },
                { 0x8001, "HGST Special" },
        };

        printf("Write Errors Subpage:\n");
        print_hgst_info_subpage_gen(buf, subtype, size, kv, nitems(kv));
}

static void
print_hgst_info_read_errors(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res __unused, uint32_t size)
{
        static struct kv_name kv[] =
        {
                { 0x0000, "Corrected Without Delay" },
                { 0x0001, "Corrected Maybe Delayed" },
                { 0x0002, "Re-Reads" },
                { 0x0003, "Errors Corrected" },
                { 0x0004, "Correct Algorithm Used" },
                { 0x0005, "Bytes Processed" },
                { 0x0006, "Uncorrected Errors" },
                { 0x8000, "Flash Read Commands" },
                { 0x8001, "XOR Recovered" },
                { 0x8002, "Total Corrected Bits" },
        };

        printf("Read Errors Subpage:\n");
        print_hgst_info_subpage_gen(buf, subtype, size, kv, nitems(kv));
}

static void
print_hgst_info_verify_errors(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res __unused, uint32_t size)
{
        static struct kv_name kv[] =
        {
                { 0x0000, "Corrected Without Delay" },
                { 0x0001, "Corrected Maybe Delayed" },
                { 0x0002, "Re-Reads" },
                { 0x0003, "Errors Corrected" },
                { 0x0004, "Correct Algorithm Used" },
                { 0x0005, "Bytes Processed" },
                { 0x0006, "Uncorrected Errors" },
                { 0x8000, "Commands Processed" },
        };

        printf("Verify Errors Subpage:\n");
        print_hgst_info_subpage_gen(buf, subtype, size, kv, nitems(kv));
}

static void
print_hgst_info_self_test(void *buf, uint16_t subtype __unused, uint8_t res __unused, uint32_t size)
{
        size_t i;
        uint8_t *walker = buf;
        uint16_t code, hrs;
        uint32_t lba;

        printf("Self Test Subpage:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < size / 20; i++) {       /* Each entry is 20 bytes */
                code = le16dec(walker);
                walker += 2;
                walker++;                       /* Ignore fixed flags */
                if (*walker == 0)               /* Last entry is zero length */
                        break;
                if (*walker++ != 0x10) {
                        printf("Bad length for self test report\n");
                        return;
                }
                printf("  %-30s: %d\n", "Recent Test", code);
                printf("    %-28s: %#x\n", "Self-Test Results", *walker & 0xf);
                printf("    %-28s: %#x\n", "Self-Test Code", (*walker >> 5) & 0x7);
                walker++;
                printf("    %-28s: %#x\n", "Self-Test Number", *walker++);
                hrs = le16dec(walker);
                walker += 2;
                lba = le32dec(walker);
                walker += 4;
                printf("    %-28s: %u\n", "Total Power On Hrs", hrs);
                printf("    %-28s: %#jx (%jd)\n", "LBA", (uintmax_t)lba, (uintmax_t)lba);
                printf("    %-28s: %#x\n", "Sense Key", *walker++ & 0xf);
                printf("    %-28s: %#x\n", "Additional Sense Code", *walker++);
                printf("    %-28s: %#x\n", "Additional Sense Qualifier", *walker++);
                printf("    %-28s: %#x\n", "Vendor Specific Detail", *walker++);
        }
}

static void
print_hgst_info_background_scan(void *buf, uint16_t subtype __unused, uint8_t res __unused, uint32_t size)
{
        uint8_t *walker = buf;
        uint8_t status;
        uint16_t code, nscan, progress;
        uint32_t pom, nand;

        printf("Background Media Scan Subpage:\n");
        /* Decode the header */
        code = le16dec(walker);
        walker += 2;
        walker++;                       /* Ignore fixed flags */
        if (*walker++ != 0x10) {
                printf("Bad length for background scan header\n");
                return;
        }
        if (code != 0) {
                printf("Expected code 0, found code %#x\n", code);
                return;
        }
        pom = le32dec(walker);
        walker += 4;
        walker++;                       /* Reserved */
        status = *walker++;
        nscan = le16dec(walker);
        walker += 2;
        progress = le16dec(walker);
        walker += 2;
        walker += 6;                    /* Reserved */
        printf("  %-30s: %d\n", "Power On Minutes", pom);
        printf("  %-30s: %x (%s)\n", "BMS Status", status,
            status == 0 ? "idle" : (status == 1 ? "active" : (status == 8 ? "suspended" : "unknown")));
        printf("  %-30s: %d\n", "Number of BMS", nscan);
        printf("  %-30s: %d\n", "Progress Current BMS", progress);
        /* Report retirements */
        if (walker - (uint8_t *)buf != 20) {
                printf("Coding error, offset not 20\n");
                return;
        }
        size -= 20;
        printf("  %-30s: %d\n", "BMS retirements", size / 0x18);
        while (size > 0) {
                code = le16dec(walker);
                walker += 2;
                walker++;
                if (*walker++ != 0x14) {
                        printf("Bad length parameter\n");
                        return;
                }
                pom = le32dec(walker);
                walker += 4;
                /*
                 * Spec sheet says the following are hard coded, if true, just
                 * print the NAND retirement.
                 */
                if (walker[0] == 0x41 &&
                    walker[1] == 0x0b &&
                    walker[2] == 0x01 &&
                    walker[3] == 0x00 &&
                    walker[4] == 0x00 &&
                    walker[5] == 0x00 &&
                    walker[6] == 0x00 &&
                    walker[7] == 0x00) {
                        walker += 8;
                        walker += 4;    /* Skip reserved */
                        nand = le32dec(walker);
                        walker += 4;
                        printf("  %-30s: %d\n", "Retirement number", code);
                        printf("    %-28s: %#x\n", "NAND (C/T)BBBPPP", nand);
                } else {
                        printf("Parameter %#x entry corrupt\n", code);
                        walker += 16;
                }
        }
}

static void
print_hgst_info_erase_errors(void *buf, uint16_t subtype __unused, uint8_t res __unused, uint32_t size)
{
        static struct kv_name kv[] =
        {
                { 0x0000, "Corrected Without Delay" },
                { 0x0001, "Corrected Maybe Delayed" },
                { 0x0002, "Re-Erase" },
                { 0x0003, "Errors Corrected" },
                { 0x0004, "Correct Algorithm Used" },
                { 0x0005, "Bytes Processed" },
                { 0x0006, "Uncorrected Errors" },
                { 0x8000, "Flash Erase Commands" },
                { 0x8001, "Mfg Defect Count" },
                { 0x8002, "Grown Defect Count" },
                { 0x8003, "Erase Count -- User" },
                { 0x8004, "Erase Count -- System" },
        };

        printf("Erase Errors Subpage:\n");
        print_hgst_info_subpage_gen(buf, subtype, size, kv, nitems(kv));
}

static void
print_hgst_info_erase_counts(void *buf, uint16_t subtype, uint8_t res __unused, uint32_t size)
{
        /* My drive doesn't export this -- so not coding up */
        printf("XXX: Erase counts subpage: %p, %#x %d\n", buf, subtype, size);
}

static void
print_hgst_info_temp_history(void *buf, uint16_t subtype __unused, uint8_t res __unused, uint32_t size __unused)
{
        uint8_t *walker = buf;
        uint32_t min;

        printf("Temperature History:\n");
        printf("  %-30s: %d C\n", "Current Temperature", *walker++);
        printf("  %-30s: %d C\n", "Reference Temperature", *walker++);
        printf("  %-30s: %d C\n", "Maximum Temperature", *walker++);
        printf("  %-30s: %d C\n", "Minimum Temperature", *walker++);
        min = le32dec(walker);
        walker += 4;
        printf("  %-30s: %d:%02d:00\n", "Max Temperature Time", min / 60, min % 60);
        min = le32dec(walker);
        walker += 4;
        printf("  %-30s: %d:%02d:00\n", "Over Temperature Duration", min / 60, min % 60);
        min = le32dec(walker);
        walker += 4;
        printf("  %-30s: %d:%02d:00\n", "Min Temperature Time", min / 60, min % 60);
}

static void
print_hgst_info_ssd_perf(void *buf, uint16_t subtype __unused, uint8_t res, uint32_t size __unused)
{
        uint8_t *walker = buf;
        uint64_t val;

        printf("SSD Performance Subpage Type %d:\n", res);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Read Commands", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Read Blocks", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Cache Read Hits Commands", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Cache Read Hits Blocks", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Read Commands Stalled", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Write Commands", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Write Blocks", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Write Odd Start Commands", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Write Odd End Commands", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "Host Write Commands Stalled", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "NAND Read Commands", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "NAND Read Blocks", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "NAND Write Commands", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "NAND Write Blocks", val);
        val = le64dec(walker);
        walker += 8;
        printf("  %-30s: %ju\n", "NAND Read Before Writes", val);
}

static void
print_hgst_info_firmware_load(void *buf, uint16_t subtype __unused, uint8_t res __unused, uint32_t size __unused)
{
        uint8_t *walker = buf;

        printf("Firmware Load Subpage:\n");
        printf("  %-30s: %d\n", "Firmware Downloads", le32dec(walker));
}

static void
kv_indirect(void *buf, uint32_t subtype, uint8_t res, uint32_t size, struct subpage_print *sp, size_t nsp)
{
        size_t i;

        for (i = 0; i < nsp; i++, sp++) {
                if (sp->key == subtype) {
                        sp->fn(buf, subtype, res, size);
                        return;
                }
        }
        printf("No handler for page type %x\n", subtype);
}

static void
print_hgst_info_log(const struct nvme_controller_data *cdata __unused, void *buf, uint32_t size __unused)
{
        uint8_t *walker, *end, *subpage;
        uint16_t len;
        uint8_t subtype, res;

        printf("HGST Extra Info Log\n");
        printf("===================\n");

        walker = buf;
        walker += 2;                    /* Page count */
        len = le16dec(walker);
        walker += 2;
        end = walker + len;             /* Length is exclusive of this header */
        
        while (walker < end) {
                subpage = walker + 4;
                subtype = *walker++ & 0x3f;     /* subtype */
                res = *walker++;                /* Reserved */
                len = le16dec(walker);
                walker += len + 2;              /* Length, not incl header */
                if (walker > end) {
                        printf("Ooops! Off the end of the list\n");
                        break;
                }
                kv_indirect(subpage, subtype, res, len, hgst_subpage, nitems(hgst_subpage));
        }
}

NVME_LOGPAGE(hgst_info,
    HGST_INFO_LOG,                      "hgst", "Detailed Health/SMART",
    print_hgst_info_log,                DEFAULT_SIZE);
NVME_LOGPAGE(wdc_info,
    HGST_INFO_LOG,                      "wdc",  "Detailed Health/SMART",
    print_hgst_info_log,                DEFAULT_SIZE);