root/sbin/nvmecontrol/telemetry.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2024 Netflix, Inc
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>

#include "nvmecontrol.h"

/* Tables for command line parsing */

static cmd_fn_t telemetry_log;

#define NONE 0xffffffffu
static struct options {
        const char *outfn;
        const char *dev;
        uint8_t da;
        bool verbose;
} opt = {
        .outfn = NULL,
        .dev = NULL,
        .da = 3,
};

static const struct opts telemetry_log_opts[] = {
#define OPT(l, s, t, opt, addr, desc) { l, s, t, &opt.addr, desc }
        OPT("output-file", 'O', arg_string, opt, outfn,
            "output file for telemetry data"),
        OPT("data-area", 'd', arg_uint8, opt, da,
            "output file for telemetry data"),
        OPT("verbose", 'v', arg_none, opt, verbose,
            "Be verbose about process"),
        { NULL, 0, arg_none, NULL, NULL }
};
#undef OPT

static const struct args telemetry_log_args[] = {
        { arg_string, &opt.dev, "<controller id|namespace id>" },
        { arg_none, NULL, NULL },
};

static struct cmd telemetry_log_cmd = {
        .name = "telemetry-log",
        .fn = telemetry_log,
        .descr = "Retrieves telemetry log pages from drive",
        .ctx_size = sizeof(opt),
        .opts = telemetry_log_opts,
        .args = telemetry_log_args,
};

CMD_COMMAND(telemetry_log_cmd);

/* End of tables for command line parsing */

/*
 * Note: Even though this is a logpage, it's variable size and tricky
 * to get with some weird options, so it's its own command.
 */

static void
telemetry_log(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int                             fd, fdout;
        char                            *path;
        uint32_t                        nsid;
        ssize_t                         size, blocks;
        uint64_t                        off;
        ssize_t                         chunk;
        struct nvme_controller_data     cdata;
        bool                            can_telemetry;
        struct nvme_telemetry_log_page  tlp, buf;

        if (arg_parse(argc, argv, f))
                return;
        if (opt.da < 1 || opt.da > 3)
                errx(EX_USAGE, "Data area %d is not in the range 1-3\n", opt.da);
        if (opt.outfn == NULL)
                errx(EX_USAGE, "No output file specified");

        open_dev(opt.dev, &fd, 0, 1);
        get_nsid(fd, &path, &nsid);
        if (nsid == 0) {
                nsid = NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG;
        } else {
                close(fd);
                open_dev(path, &fd, 0, 1);
        }
        free(path);

        if (read_controller_data(fd, &cdata))
                errx(EX_IOERR, "Identify request failed");

        can_telemetry = NVMEV(NVME_CTRLR_DATA_LPA_TELEMETRY, cdata.lpa);
        if (!can_telemetry)
                errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Drive does not support telemetry");
        if (nsid != NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG)
                errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Cannot operate on namespace");

        fdout = open(opt.outfn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0664);
        if (fdout == -1)
                err(EX_IOERR, "Can't create %s", opt.outfn);

        /* Read the log page */
        size = sizeof(tlp);
        off = 0;
        read_logpage(fd, NVME_LOG_TELEMETRY_HOST_INITIATED, nsid, 0, 0, 1,
            off, 0, 0, 0, &tlp, size);
        switch(opt.da) {
        case 1:
                size = letoh(tlp.da1_last);
                break;
        case 2:
                size = letoh(tlp.da2_last);
                break;
        case 3:
                size = letoh(tlp.da3_last);
                break;
        default:
                errx(EX_USAGE, "Impossible data area %d", opt.da);
        }
        blocks = size + 1;
        size = blocks * 512; /* The count of additional pages */
        chunk = 4096;

        if (opt.verbose)
                printf("Extracting %llu bytes %llu blocks\n", (unsigned long long)size,
                    (unsigned long long)size / 512);
        else
                printf("Extracting %llu bytes\n", (unsigned long long)size);
        do {
                if (chunk > size)
                        chunk = size;
                if (opt.verbose && off % 10240 == 0) {
                        printf("%s: %llu / %llu\r", opt.dev, (unsigned long long)off / 512,
                            (unsigned long long)blocks);
                        fflush(stdout);
                }
                read_logpage(fd, NVME_LOG_TELEMETRY_HOST_INITIATED, nsid, 0, 0, 1,
                    off, 0, 0, 0, &buf, chunk);
                if (write(fdout, &buf, chunk) != chunk)
                        err(EX_IOERR, "Error writing %s", opt.outfn);
                off += chunk;
                size -= chunk;
        } while (size > 0);
        if (opt.verbose) {
                printf("%s: %llu / %llu\n", opt.dev, (unsigned long long)off / 512,
                    (unsigned long long)blocks);
                fflush(stdout);
        }

        close(fdout);
        close(fd);
        exit(0);
}