root/sbin/camcontrol/epc.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Spectra Logic Corporation
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 *
 * Authors: Ken Merry           (Spectra Logic Corporation)
 */
/*
 * ATA Extended Power Conditions (EPC) support
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stdint.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/ata.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <locale.h>

#include <cam/cam.h>
#include <cam/cam_debug.h>
#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
#include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
#include <camlib.h>
#include "camcontrol.h"

typedef enum {
        EPC_ACTION_NONE         = 0x00,
        EPC_ACTION_LIST         = 0x01,
        EPC_ACTION_TIMER_SET    = 0x02,
        EPC_ACTION_IMMEDIATE    = 0x03,
        EPC_ACTION_GETMODE      = 0x04
} epc_action;

static struct scsi_nv epc_flags[] = {
        { "Supported", ATA_PCL_COND_SUPPORTED },
        { "Saveable", ATA_PCL_COND_SUPPORTED },
        { "Changeable", ATA_PCL_COND_CHANGEABLE },
        { "Default Timer Enabled", ATA_PCL_DEFAULT_TIMER_EN },
        { "Saved Timer Enabled", ATA_PCL_SAVED_TIMER_EN },
        { "Current Timer Enabled", ATA_PCL_CURRENT_TIMER_EN },
        { "Hold Power Condition Not Supported", ATA_PCL_HOLD_PC_NOT_SUP }
};

static struct scsi_nv epc_power_cond_map[] = {
        { "Standby_z", ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Z },
        { "z", ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Z },
        { "Standby_y", ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Y },
        { "y", ATA_EPC_STANDBY_Y },
        { "Idle_a", ATA_EPC_IDLE_A },
        { "a", ATA_EPC_IDLE_A },
        { "Idle_b", ATA_EPC_IDLE_B },
        { "b", ATA_EPC_IDLE_B },
        { "Idle_c", ATA_EPC_IDLE_C },
        { "c", ATA_EPC_IDLE_C }
};

static struct scsi_nv epc_rst_val[] = {
        { "default", ATA_SF_EPC_RST_DFLT },
        { "saved", 0}
};

static struct scsi_nv epc_ps_map[] = {
        { "unknown", ATA_SF_EPC_SRC_UNKNOWN },
        { "battery", ATA_SF_EPC_SRC_BAT },
        { "notbattery", ATA_SF_EPC_SRC_NOT_BAT }
};

/*
 * These aren't subcommands of the EPC SET FEATURES subcommand, but rather
 * commands that determine the current capabilities and status of the drive.
 * The EPC subcommands are limited to 4 bits, so we won't collide with any
 * future values.
 */
#define CCTL_EPC_GET_STATUS     0x8001
#define CCTL_EPC_LIST           0x8002

static struct scsi_nv epc_cmd_map[] = {
        { "restore", ATA_SF_EPC_RESTORE },
        { "goto", ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO },
        { "timer", ATA_SF_EPC_SET_TIMER },
        { "state", ATA_SF_EPC_SET_STATE },
        { "enable", ATA_SF_EPC_ENABLE },
        { "disable", ATA_SF_EPC_DISABLE },
        { "source", ATA_SF_EPC_SET_SOURCE },
        { "status", CCTL_EPC_GET_STATUS },
        { "list", CCTL_EPC_LIST }
};

static int epc_list(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype,
                    union ccb *ccb, int retry_count, int timeout);
static void epc_print_pcl_desc(struct ata_power_cond_log_desc *desc,
                               const char *prefix);
static int epc_getmode(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype,
                       union ccb *ccb, int retry_count, int timeout,
                       int power_only);
static int epc_set_features(struct cam_device *device,
                            camcontrol_devtype devtype, union ccb *ccb,
                            int retry_count, int timeout, int action,
                            int power_cond, int timer, int enable, int save,
                            int delayed_entry, int hold, int power_src,
                            int restore_src);

static void
epc_print_pcl_desc(struct ata_power_cond_log_desc *desc, const char *prefix)
{
        int first;
        unsigned int i, num_printed, max_chars;

        first = 1;
        max_chars = 75;

        num_printed = printf("%sFlags: ", prefix);
        for (i = 0; i < nitems(epc_flags); i++) {
                if ((desc->flags & epc_flags[i].value) == 0)
                        continue;
                if (first == 0) {
                        num_printed += printf(", ");
                }
                if ((num_printed + strlen(epc_flags[i].name)) > max_chars) {
                        printf("\n");
                        num_printed = printf("%s       ", prefix);
                }
                num_printed += printf("%s", epc_flags[i].name);
                first = 0;
        }
        if (first != 0)
                printf("None");
        printf("\n");

        printf("%sDefault timer setting: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
            (double)(le32dec(desc->default_timer) / 10));
        printf("%sSaved timer setting: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
            (double)(le32dec(desc->saved_timer) / 10));
        printf("%sCurrent timer setting: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
            (double)(le32dec(desc->current_timer) / 10));
        printf("%sNominal time to active: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
            (double)(le32dec(desc->nom_time_to_active) / 10));
        printf("%sMinimum timer: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
            (double)(le32dec(desc->min_timer) / 10));
        printf("%sMaximum timer: %.1f sec\n", prefix,
            (double)(le32dec(desc->max_timer) / 10));
        printf("%sNumber of transitions to power condition: %u\n", prefix,
            le32dec(desc->num_transitions_to_pc));
        printf("%sHours in power condition: %u\n", prefix,
            le32dec(desc->hours_in_pc));
}

static int
epc_list(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype, union ccb *ccb,
         int retry_count, int timeout)
{
        struct ata_power_cond_log_idle *idle_log;
        struct ata_power_cond_log_standby *standby_log;
        uint8_t log_buf[sizeof(*idle_log) + sizeof(*standby_log)];
        uint16_t log_addr = ATA_POWER_COND_LOG;
        uint16_t page_number = ATA_PCL_IDLE;
        uint64_t lba;
        int error = 0;

        lba = (((uint64_t)page_number & 0xff00) << 32) |
              ((page_number & 0x00ff) << 8) |
              (log_addr & 0xff);

        error = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
            /*retry_count*/ retry_count,
            /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
            /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
            /*protocol*/ AP_PROTO_DMA | AP_EXTEND,
            /*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS |
                          AP_FLAG_TLEN_SECT_CNT |
                          AP_FLAG_TDIR_FROM_DEV,
            /*features*/ 0,
            /*sector_count*/ 2,
            /*lba*/ lba,
            /*command*/ ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT,
            /*auxiliary*/ 0,
            /*data_ptr*/ log_buf,
            /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(log_buf),
            /*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
            /*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
            /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
            /*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
            /*is48bit*/ 1,
            /*devtype*/ devtype);

        if (error != 0) {
                warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely programmer error",
                    __func__);
                goto bailout;
        }

        if (retry_count > 0)
                ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;

        error = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
        if (error != 0) {
                warn("error sending ATA READ LOG EXT CCB");
                error = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
                cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
                error = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        idle_log = (struct ata_power_cond_log_idle *)log_buf;
        standby_log =
            (struct ata_power_cond_log_standby *)&log_buf[sizeof(*idle_log)];

        printf("ATA Power Conditions Log:\n");
        printf("  Idle power conditions page:\n");
        printf("    Idle A condition:\n");
        epc_print_pcl_desc(&idle_log->idle_a_desc, "      ");
        printf("    Idle B condition:\n");
        epc_print_pcl_desc(&idle_log->idle_b_desc, "      ");
        printf("    Idle C condition:\n");
        epc_print_pcl_desc(&idle_log->idle_c_desc, "      ");
        printf("  Standby power conditions page:\n");
        printf("    Standby Y condition:\n");
        epc_print_pcl_desc(&standby_log->standby_y_desc, "      ");
        printf("    Standby Z condition:\n");
        epc_print_pcl_desc(&standby_log->standby_z_desc, "      ");
bailout:
        return (error);
}

static int
epc_getmode(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype,
            union ccb *ccb, int retry_count, int timeout, int power_only)
{
        struct ata_params *ident = NULL;
        struct ata_identify_log_sup_cap sup_cap;
        const char *mode_name = NULL;
        uint8_t error = 0, ata_device = 0, status = 0;
        uint16_t count = 0;
        uint64_t lba = 0;
        uint32_t page_number, log_address;
        uint64_t caps = 0;
        int avail_bytes = 0;
        int res_available = 0;
        int retval;

        retval = 0;

        if (power_only != 0)
                goto check_power_mode;

        /*
         * Get standard ATA Identify data.
         */
        retval = ata_do_identify(device, retry_count, timeout, ccb, &ident);
        if (retval != 0) {
                warnx("Couldn't get identify data");
                goto bailout;
        }

        /*
         * Get the ATA Identify Data Log (0x30),
         * Supported Capabilities Page (0x03).
         */
        log_address = ATA_IDENTIFY_DATA_LOG;
        page_number = ATA_IDL_SUP_CAP;
        lba = (((uint64_t)page_number & 0xff00) << 32) |
               ((page_number & 0x00ff) << 8) |
               (log_address & 0xff);

        bzero(&sup_cap, sizeof(sup_cap));
        /*
         * XXX KDM check the supported protocol.
         */
        retval = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
            /*retry_count*/ retry_count,
            /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
            /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
            /*protocol*/ AP_PROTO_DMA |
                         AP_EXTEND,
            /*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS |
                          AP_FLAG_TLEN_SECT_CNT |
                          AP_FLAG_TDIR_FROM_DEV,
            /*features*/ 0,
            /*sector_count*/ 1,
            /*lba*/ lba,
            /*command*/ ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT,
            /*auxiliary*/ 0,
            /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)&sup_cap,
            /*dxfer_len*/ sizeof(sup_cap), 
            /*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
            /*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
            /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
            /*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
            /*is48bit*/ 1,
            /*devtype*/ devtype);

        if (retval != 0) {
                warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely a programmer error",
                    __func__);
                goto bailout;
        }

        if (retry_count > 0)
                ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;

        retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
        if (retval != 0) {
                warn("error sending ATA READ LOG CCB");
                retval = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
                cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
                retval = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
                avail_bytes = ccb->csio.dxfer_len - ccb->csio.resid;
        } else {
                avail_bytes = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - ccb->ataio.resid;
        }
        if (avail_bytes < (int)sizeof(sup_cap)) {
                warnx("Couldn't get enough of the ATA Supported "
                    "Capabilities log, %d bytes returned", avail_bytes);
                retval = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }
        caps = le64dec(sup_cap.sup_cap);
        if ((caps & ATA_SUP_CAP_VALID) == 0) {
                warnx("Supported capabilities bits are not valid");
                retval = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        printf("APM: %sSupported, %sEnabled\n",
            (ident->support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_APM) ? "" : "NOT ",
            (ident->enabled.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_APM) ? "" : "NOT ");
        printf("EPC: %sSupported, %sEnabled\n",
            (ident->support2 & ATA_SUPPORT_EPC) ? "" : "NOT ",
            (ident->enabled2 & ATA_ENABLED_EPC) ? "" : "NOT ");
        printf("Low Power Standby %sSupported\n",
            (caps & ATA_SC_LP_STANDBY_SUP) ? "" : "NOT ");
        printf("Set EPC Power Source %sSupported\n",
            (caps & ATA_SC_SET_EPC_PS_SUP) ? "" : "NOT ");
        

check_power_mode:

        retval = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
            /*retry_count*/ retry_count,
            /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
            /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
            /*protocol*/ AP_PROTO_NON_DATA |
                         AP_EXTEND,
            /*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS |
                          AP_FLAG_TLEN_NO_DATA |
                          AP_FLAG_CHK_COND,
            /*features*/ ATA_SF_EPC,
            /*sector_count*/ 0,
            /*lba*/ 0,
            /*command*/ ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE,
            /*auxiliary*/ 0,
            /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
            /*dxfer_len*/ 0, 
            /*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
            /*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
            /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
            /*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
            /*is48bit*/ 0,
            /*devtype*/ devtype);

        if (retval != 0) {
                warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely a programmer error",
                    __func__);
                goto bailout;
        }

        if (retry_count > 0)
                ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;

        retval = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
        if (retval != 0) {
                warn("error sending ATA CHECK POWER MODE CCB");
                retval = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        /*
         * Check to see whether we got the requested ATA result if this
         * is an SCSI ATA PASS-THROUGH command.
         */
        if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
         && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)) {
                int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;

                retval = scsi_extract_sense_ccb(ccb, &error_code,
                    &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
                if (retval == 0) {
                        cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,
                            stderr);
                        retval = 1;
                        goto bailout;
                }
                if ((sense_key == SSD_KEY_RECOVERED_ERROR)
                 && (asc == 0x00)
                 && (ascq == 0x1d)) {
                        res_available = 1;
                }
                
        }
        if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
         && (res_available == 0)) {
                cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
                retval = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        retval = get_ata_status(device, ccb, &error, &count, &lba, &ata_device,
            &status);
        if (retval != 0) {
                warnx("Unable to get ATA CHECK POWER MODE result");
                retval = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        mode_name = scsi_nv_to_str(epc_power_cond_map,
            nitems(epc_power_cond_map), count);
        printf("Current power state: ");
        /* Note: ident can be null in power_only mode */
        if ((ident == NULL)
         || (ident->enabled2 & ATA_ENABLED_EPC)) {
                if (mode_name != NULL)
                        printf("%s", mode_name);
                else if (count == ATA_PM_ACTIVE_IDLE) {
                        printf("PM0:Active or PM1:Idle");
                }
        } else {
                switch (count) {
                case ATA_PM_STANDBY:
                        printf("PM2:Standby");
                        break;
                case ATA_PM_IDLE:
                        printf("PM1:Idle");
                        break;
                case ATA_PM_ACTIVE_IDLE:
                        printf("PM0:Active or PM1:Idle");
                        break;
                }
        }
        printf("(0x%02x)\n", count);

        if (power_only != 0)
                goto bailout;

        if (caps & ATA_SC_LP_STANDBY_SUP) {
                uint32_t wait_mode;

                wait_mode = (lba >> 20) & 0xff;
                if (wait_mode == 0xff) {
                        printf("Device not waiting to enter lower power "
                            "condition");
                } else {
                        mode_name = scsi_nv_to_str(epc_power_cond_map,
                            sizeof(epc_power_cond_map) /
                            sizeof(epc_power_cond_map[0]), wait_mode);
                        printf("Device waiting to enter mode %s (0x%02x)\n",
                            (mode_name != NULL) ? mode_name : "Unknown",
                            wait_mode);
                }
                printf("Device is %sheld in the current power condition\n",
                    (lba & 0x80000) ? "" : "NOT ");
        }
bailout:
        return (retval);

}

static int
epc_set_features(struct cam_device *device, camcontrol_devtype devtype,
                 union ccb *ccb, int retry_count, int timeout, int action,
                 int power_cond, int timer, int enable, int save,
                 int delayed_entry, int hold, int power_src, int restore_src)
{
        uint64_t lba;
        uint16_t count = 0;
        int error;

        error = 0;

        lba = action;

        switch (action) {
        case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_TIMER:
                lba |= ((timer << ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_SHIFT) &
                         ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_MASK);
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_STATE:
                lba |= (enable ? ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_EN : 0) |
                       (save ? ATA_SF_EPC_TIMER_SAVE : 0);
                count = power_cond;
                break;
        case ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO:
                count = power_cond;
                lba |= (delayed_entry ? ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO_DELAY : 0) |
                       (hold ? ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO_HOLD : 0);
                break;
        case ATA_SF_EPC_RESTORE:
                lba |= restore_src |
                       (save ? ATA_SF_EPC_RST_SAVE : 0);
                break;
        case ATA_SF_EPC_ENABLE:
        case ATA_SF_EPC_DISABLE:
                break;
        case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_SOURCE:
                count = power_src;
                break;
        }

        error = build_ata_cmd(ccb,
            /*retry_count*/ retry_count,
            /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE | CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
            /*tag_action*/ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
            /*protocol*/ AP_PROTO_NON_DATA | AP_EXTEND,
            /*ata_flags*/ AP_FLAG_BYT_BLOK_BLOCKS |
                          AP_FLAG_TLEN_NO_DATA |
                          AP_FLAG_TDIR_FROM_DEV,
            /*features*/ ATA_SF_EPC,
            /*sector_count*/ count,
            /*lba*/ lba,
            /*command*/ ATA_SETFEATURES,
            /*auxiliary*/ 0,
            /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
            /*dxfer_len*/ 0, 
            /*cdb_storage*/ NULL,
            /*cdb_storage_len*/ 0,
            /*sense_len*/ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
            /*timeout*/ timeout ? timeout : 60000,
            /*is48bit*/ 1,
            /*devtype*/ devtype);

        if (error != 0) {
                warnx("%s: build_ata_cmd() failed, likely a programmer error",
                    __func__);
                goto bailout;
        }

        if (retry_count > 0)
                ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER;

        error = cam_send_ccb(device, ccb);
        if (error != 0) {
                warn("error sending ATA SET FEATURES CCB");
                error = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
                cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
                error = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

bailout:
        return (error);
}

int
epc(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
    int retry_count, int timeout, int verbosemode __unused)
{
        union ccb *ccb = NULL;
        int error = 0;
        int c;
        int action = -1;
        camcontrol_devtype devtype;
        double timer_val = -1;
        int timer_tenths = 0, power_cond = -1;
        int delayed_entry = 0, hold = 0;
        int enable = -1, save = 0;
        int restore_src = -1;
        int power_src = -1;
        int power_only = 0;


        ccb = cam_getccb(device);
        if (ccb == NULL) {
                warnx("%s: error allocating CCB", __func__);
                error = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }

        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'c': {
                        scsi_nv_status status;
                        int entry_num;

                        status = scsi_get_nv(epc_cmd_map,
                            nitems(epc_cmd_map),
                            optarg, &entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
                        if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
                                action = epc_cmd_map[entry_num].value;
                        else {
                                warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
                                    (status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
                                    "ambiguous" : "invalid", "epc command",
                                    optarg);
                                error = 1;
                                goto bailout;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                case 'd':
                        enable = 0;
                        break;
                case 'D':
                        delayed_entry = 1;
                        break;
                case 'e':
                        enable = 1;
                        break;
                case 'H':
                        hold = 1;
                        break;
                case 'p': {
                        scsi_nv_status status;
                        int entry_num;

                        status = scsi_get_nv(epc_power_cond_map,
                            (sizeof(epc_power_cond_map) /
                             sizeof(epc_power_cond_map[0])), optarg,
                             &entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
                        if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
                                power_cond =epc_power_cond_map[entry_num].value;
                        else {
                                warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
                                    (status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
                                    "ambiguous" : "invalid", "power condition",
                                    optarg);
                                error = 1;
                                goto bailout;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                case 'P':
                        power_only = 1;
                        break;
                case 'r': {
                        scsi_nv_status status;
                        int entry_num;

                        status = scsi_get_nv(epc_rst_val,
                            (sizeof(epc_rst_val) /
                             sizeof(epc_rst_val[0])), optarg,
                             &entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
                        if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
                                restore_src = epc_rst_val[entry_num].value;
                        else {
                                warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
                                    (status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
                                    "ambiguous" : "invalid",
                                    "restore value source", optarg);
                                error = 1;
                                goto bailout;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                case 's':
                        save = 1;
                        break;
                case 'S': {
                        scsi_nv_status status;
                        int entry_num;
                        
                        status = scsi_get_nv(epc_ps_map,
                            nitems(epc_ps_map),
                            optarg, &entry_num, SCSI_NV_FLAG_IG_CASE);
                        if (status == SCSI_NV_FOUND)
                                power_src = epc_ps_map[entry_num].value;
                        else {
                                warnx("%s: %s: %s option %s", __func__,
                                    (status == SCSI_NV_AMBIGUOUS) ?
                                    "ambiguous" : "invalid", "power source",
                                    optarg);
                                error = 1;
                                goto bailout;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                case 'T': {
                        char *endptr;

                        timer_val = strtod(optarg, &endptr);
                        if (timer_val < 0) {
                                warnx("Invalid timer value %f", timer_val);
                                error = 1;
                                goto bailout;
                        } else if (*endptr != '\0') {
                                warnx("Invalid timer value %s", optarg);
                                error = 1;
                                goto bailout;
                        }
                        timer_tenths = timer_val * 10;
                        break;
                }
                default:
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (action == -1) {
                warnx("Must specify an action");
                error = 1;
                goto bailout;
        }
        
        error = get_device_type(device, retry_count, timeout,
            /*printerrors*/ 1, &devtype);
        if (error != 0)
                errx(1, "Unable to determine device type");

        switch (devtype) {
        case CC_DT_ATA:
        case CC_DT_SATL:
                break;
        default:
                warnx("The epc subcommand only works with ATA protocol "
                    "devices");
                error = 1;
                goto bailout;
                break; /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        switch (action) {
        case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_TIMER:
                if (timer_val == -1) {
                        warnx("Must specify a timer value (-T time)");
                        error = 1;
                }
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_STATE:
                if (enable == -1) {
                        warnx("Must specify enable (-e) or disable (-d)");
                        error = 1;
                }
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO:
                if (power_cond == -1) {
                        warnx("Must specify a power condition with -p");
                        error = 1;
                }
                if (error != 0)
                        goto bailout;
                break;
        case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_SOURCE:
                if (power_src == -1) {
                        warnx("Must specify a power source (-S battery or "
                            "-S notbattery) value");
                        error = 1;
                        goto bailout;
                }
                break;
        case ATA_SF_EPC_RESTORE:
                if (restore_src == -1) {
                        warnx("Must specify a source for restored value, "
                            "-r default or -r saved");
                        error = 1;
                        goto bailout;
                }
                break;
        case ATA_SF_EPC_ENABLE:
        case ATA_SF_EPC_DISABLE:
        case CCTL_EPC_GET_STATUS:
        case CCTL_EPC_LIST:
        default:
                break;
        }

        switch (action) {
        case CCTL_EPC_GET_STATUS:
                error = epc_getmode(device, devtype, ccb, retry_count, timeout,
                    power_only);
                break;
        case CCTL_EPC_LIST:
                error = epc_list(device, devtype, ccb, retry_count, timeout);
                break;
        case ATA_SF_EPC_RESTORE:
        case ATA_SF_EPC_GOTO:
        case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_TIMER:
        case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_STATE:
        case ATA_SF_EPC_ENABLE:
        case ATA_SF_EPC_DISABLE:
        case ATA_SF_EPC_SET_SOURCE:
                error = epc_set_features(device, devtype, ccb, retry_count,
                    timeout, action, power_cond, timer_tenths, enable, save,
                    delayed_entry, hold, power_src, restore_src);
                break;
        default:
                warnx("Not implemented yet");
                error = 1;
                goto bailout;
                break;
        }


bailout:
        if (ccb != NULL)
                cam_freeccb(ccb);

        return (error);
}