/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */



#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "systat.h"
#include "extern.h"

int
kvm_ckread(void *a, void *b, int l)
{
        if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)a, b, l) != l) {
                if (verbose)
                        error("error reading kmem at %p", a);
                return (0);
        }
        else
                return (1);
}

void
getsysctl(const char *name, void *ptr, size_t len)
{
        size_t nlen = len;

        if (sysctlbyname(name, ptr, &nlen, NULL, 0) != 0) {
                error("sysctl(%s...) failed: %s", name,
                    strerror(errno));
        }
        if (nlen != len) {
                error("sysctl(%s...) expected %zu, got %zu", name, len, nlen);
        }
}

/*
 * Read sysctl data with variable size. Try some times (with increasing
 * buffers), fail if still too small.
 * This is needed sysctls with possibly raplidly increasing data sizes,
 * but imposes little overhead in the case of constant sizes.
 * Returns NULL on error, or a pointer to freshly malloc()'ed memory that holds
 * the requested data.
 * If szp is not NULL, the size of the returned data will be written into *szp.
 */

/* Some defines: Number of tries. */
#define SD_NTRIES  10
/* Percent of over-allocation (initial) */
#define SD_MARGIN  10
/*
 * Factor for over-allocation in percent (the margin is increased by this on
 * any failed try).
 */
#define SD_FACTOR  50
/* Maximum supported MIB depth */
#define SD_MAXMIB  16

char *
sysctl_dynread(const char *n, size_t *szp)
{
        char   *rv = NULL;
        int    mib[SD_MAXMIB];
        size_t mibsz = SD_MAXMIB;
        size_t mrg = SD_MARGIN;
        size_t sz;
        int i;

        /* cache the MIB */
        if (sysctlnametomib(n, mib, &mibsz) == -1) {
                if (errno == ENOMEM) {
                        error("XXX: SD_MAXMIB too small, please bump!");
                }
                return NULL;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < SD_NTRIES; i++) {
                /* get needed buffer size */
                if (sysctl(mib, mibsz, NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1)
                        break;
                sz += sz * mrg / 100;
                if ((rv = (char *)malloc(sz)) == NULL) {
                        error("Out of memory!");
                        return NULL;
                }
                if (sysctl(mib, mibsz, rv, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                        free(rv);
                        rv = NULL;
                        if (errno == ENOMEM) {
                                mrg += mrg * SD_FACTOR / 100;
                        } else
                                break;
                } else {
                        /* success */
                        if (szp != NULL)
                                *szp = sz;
                        break;
                }
        }

        return rv;
}