root/usr.bin/ar/ar.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kai Wang
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tim Kientzle
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Joseph Koshy
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Hugh Smith at The University of Guelph.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <archive.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "ar.h"

enum options
{
        OPTION_HELP
};

static struct option longopts[] =
{
        {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
        {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};

static void     bsdar_usage(void);
static void     ranlib_usage(void);
static void     set_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, char opt);
static void     only_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *opt,
                    const char *valid_modes);
static void     bsdar_version(void);
static void     ranlib_version(void);

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct bsdar    *bsdar, bsdar_storage;
        char            *p;
        size_t           len;
        int              exitcode, i, opt, Dflag, Uflag;

        bsdar = &bsdar_storage;
        memset(bsdar, 0, sizeof(*bsdar));
        exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
        Dflag = 0;
        Uflag = 0;

        if ((bsdar->progname = getprogname()) == NULL)
                bsdar->progname = "ar";

        /* Act like ranlib if our name ends in "ranlib"; this
         * accommodates arm-freebsd7.1-ranlib, bsdranlib, etc. */
        len = strlen(bsdar->progname);
        if (len >= strlen("ranlib") &&
            strcmp(bsdar->progname + len - strlen("ranlib"), "ranlib") == 0) {
                while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "tDUV", longopts,
                    NULL)) != -1) {
                        switch(opt) {
                        case 't':
                                /* Ignored. */
                                break;
                        case 'D':
                                Dflag = 1;
                                Uflag = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'U':
                                Uflag = 1;
                                Dflag = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'V':
                                ranlib_version();
                                break;
                        case OPTION_HELP:
                                ranlib_usage();
                        default:
                                ranlib_usage();
                        }
                }
                argv += optind;
                argc -= optind;

                if (*argv == NULL)
                        ranlib_usage();

                /* Enable determinstic mode unless -U is set. */
                if (Uflag == 0)
                        bsdar->options |= AR_D;
                bsdar->options |= AR_S;
                while ((bsdar->filename = *argv++) != NULL)
                        if (ar_write_archive(bsdar, 's'))
                                exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;

                exit(exitcode);
        } else {
                if (argc < 2)
                        bsdar_usage();

                if (*argv[1] != '-') {
                        len = strlen(argv[1]) + 2;
                        if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
                                bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");
                        *p = '-';
                        (void)strlcpy(p + 1, argv[1], len - 1);
                        argv[1] = p;
                }
        }

        while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "abCcdDfijlMmopqrSsTtUuVvxz",
            longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
                switch(opt) {
                case 'a':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_A;
                        break;
                case 'b':
                case 'i':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_B;
                        break;
                case 'C':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_CC;
                        break;
                case 'c':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_C;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        set_mode(bsdar, opt);
                        break;
                case 'D':
                        Dflag = 1;
                        Uflag = 0;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_TR;
                        break;
                case 'j':
                        /* ignored */
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        /* ignored, for GNU ar comptibility */
                        break;
                case 'M':
                        set_mode(bsdar, opt);
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        set_mode(bsdar, opt);
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_O;
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        set_mode(bsdar, opt);
                        break;
                case 'q':
                        set_mode(bsdar, opt);
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        set_mode(bsdar, opt);
                        break;
                case 'S':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_SS;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_S;
                        break;
                case 'T':
                        /* ignored */
                        break;
                case 't':
                        set_mode(bsdar, opt);
                        break;
                case 'U':
                        Uflag = 1;
                        Dflag = 0;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_U;
                        break;
                case 'V':
                        bsdar_version();
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        bsdar->options |= AR_V;
                        break;
                case 'x':
                        set_mode(bsdar, opt);
                        break;
                case 'z':
                        /* ignored */
                        break;
                case OPTION_HELP:
                        bsdar_usage();
                default:
                        bsdar_usage();
                }
        }

        argv += optind;
        argc -= optind;

        if (*argv == NULL && bsdar->mode != 'M')
                bsdar_usage();

        if (bsdar->options & AR_A && bsdar->options & AR_B)
                bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0,
                    "only one of -a and -[bi] options allowed");

        if (bsdar->options & AR_J && bsdar->options & AR_Z)
                bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "only one of -j and -z options allowed");

        if (bsdar->options & AR_S && bsdar->options & AR_SS)
                bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "only one of -s and -S options allowed");

        if (bsdar->options & (AR_A | AR_B)) {
                if (*argv == NULL)
                        bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "no position operand specified");
                if ((bsdar->posarg = basename(*argv)) == NULL)
                        bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "basename failed");
                argc--;
                argv++;
        }

        /* Set determinstic mode for -D, and by default without -U. */
        if (Dflag || (Uflag == 0 && (bsdar->mode == 'q' || bsdar->mode == 'r' ||
            (bsdar->mode == '\0' && bsdar->options & AR_S))))
                bsdar->options |= AR_D;

        if (bsdar->options & AR_A)
                only_mode(bsdar, "-a", "mqr");
        if (bsdar->options & AR_B)
                only_mode(bsdar, "-b", "mqr");
        if (bsdar->options & AR_C)
                only_mode(bsdar, "-c", "qr");
        if (bsdar->options & AR_CC)
                only_mode(bsdar, "-C", "x");
        if (Dflag)
                only_mode(bsdar, "-D", "qr");
        if (Uflag)
                only_mode(bsdar, "-U", "qr");
        if (bsdar->options & AR_O)
                only_mode(bsdar, "-o", "x");
        if (bsdar->options & AR_SS)
                only_mode(bsdar, "-S", "mqr");
        if (bsdar->options & AR_U)
                only_mode(bsdar, "-u", "qrx");

        if (bsdar->mode == 'M') {
                ar_mode_script(bsdar);
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }

        if ((bsdar->filename = *argv) == NULL)
                bsdar_usage();

        bsdar->argc = --argc;
        bsdar->argv = ++argv;

        if ((!bsdar->mode || strchr("ptx", bsdar->mode)) &&
            bsdar->options & AR_S) {
                exitcode = ar_write_archive(bsdar, 's');
                if (!bsdar->mode)
                        exit(exitcode);
        }

        switch(bsdar->mode) {
        case 'd': case 'm': case 'q': case 'r':
                exitcode = ar_write_archive(bsdar, bsdar->mode);
                break;
        case 'p': case 't': case 'x':
                exitcode = ar_read_archive(bsdar, bsdar->mode, stdout);
                break;
        default:
                bsdar_usage();
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
                if (bsdar->argv[i] != NULL) {
                        bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s: not found in archive",
                            bsdar->argv[i]);
                        exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
        }

        exit(exitcode);
}

static void
set_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, char opt)
{

        if (bsdar->mode != '\0' && bsdar->mode != opt)
                bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
                    bsdar->mode);
        bsdar->mode = opt;
}

static void
only_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *opt, const char *valid_modes)
{

        if (strchr(valid_modes, bsdar->mode) == NULL)
                bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "Option %s is not permitted in mode -%c",
                    opt, bsdar->mode);
}

static void
bsdar_usage(void)
{

        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:  ar -d [-Tjsvz] archive file ...\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -m [-Tjsvz] archive file ...\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -m [-Tabijsvz] position archive file ...\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -p [-Tv] archive [file ...]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -q [-TcDjsUvz] archive file ...\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -r [-TcDjsUuvz] archive file ...\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -r [-TabcDijsUuvz] position archive file ...\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -s [-jz] archive\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -t [-Tv] archive [file ...]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -x [-CTouv] archive [file ...]\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tar -V\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void
ranlib_usage(void)
{

        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:   ranlib [-DtU] archive ...\n");
        (void)fprintf(stderr, "\tranlib -V\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void
bsdar_version(void)
{
        (void)printf("BSD ar %s - %s\n", BSDAR_VERSION, archive_version_string());
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static void
ranlib_version(void)
{
        (void)printf("ranlib %s - %s\n", BSDAR_VERSION, archive_version_string());
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}