root/usr.bin/ypwhich/ypwhich.c
/*      $OpenBSD: ypwhich.c,v 1.23 2015/02/08 23:40:35 deraadt Exp $    */
/*      $NetBSD: ypwhich.c,v 1.6 1996/05/13 02:43:48 thorpej Exp $      */

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@theos.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/xdr.h>
#include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>

#include "yplib_host.h"

static const struct ypalias {
        char *alias, *name;
} ypaliases[] = {
        { "passwd", "passwd.byname" },
        { "master.passwd", "master.passwd.byname" },
        { "shadow", "shadow.byname" },
        { "group", "group.byname" },
        { "networks", "networks.byaddr" },
        { "hosts", "hosts.byaddr" },
        { "protocols", "protocols.bynumber" },
        { "services", "services.byname" },
        { "aliases", "mail.aliases" },
        { "ethers", "ethers.byname" },
};

static void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr,
            "usage: ypwhich [-t] [-d domain] [[-h] host]\n"
            "       ypwhich [-t] [-d domain] [-h host] -m [mname]\n"
            "       ypwhich -x\n");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 * Like yp_bind except can query a specific host
 */
static int
bind_host(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
{
        struct hostent *hent = NULL;
        struct ypbind_resp ypbr;
        struct in_addr ss_addr;
        struct timeval tv;
        CLIENT *client;
        int sock, r;

        sock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
        tv.tv_sec = 15;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        client = clntudp_create(sin, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tv, &sock);

        if (client == NULL) {
                warnx("host is not bound to a ypmaster");
                return (YPERR_YPBIND);
        }

        tv.tv_sec = 5;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;

        r = clnt_call(client, YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN,
                (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &dom,
                (xdrproc_t)xdr_ypbind_resp, &ypbr, tv);
        if (r != RPC_SUCCESS) {
                warnx("can't clnt_call: %s", yperr_string(YPERR_YPBIND));
                clnt_destroy(client);
                return (YPERR_YPBIND);
        } else {
                if (ypbr.ypbind_status != YPBIND_SUCC_VAL) {
                        warnx("can't yp_bind: reason: %s",
                            yperr_string(ypbr.ypbind_status));
                        clnt_destroy(client);
                        return (r);
                }
        }
        clnt_destroy(client);

        memmove(&ss_addr.s_addr, &ypbr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr,
            sizeof (ss_addr));

        hent = gethostbyaddr((char *)&ss_addr.s_addr, sizeof(ss_addr.s_addr),
            AF_INET);
        if (hent != NULL)
                printf("%s\n", hent->h_name);
        else
                printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(ss_addr));

        return (0);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char *domain, *master, *map = NULL, *host = NULL;
        int notrans = 0, mode = 0, c, r, i;
        struct ypmaplist *ypml, *y;
        struct sockaddr_in sin;
        struct hostent *hent;
        CLIENT *client = NULL;

        yp_get_default_domain(&domain);
        if (domain == NULL)
                errx(1, "YP domain name not set");

        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "xd:h:mt")) != -1)
                switch (c) {
                case 'x':
                        for (i = 0; i < nitems(ypaliases); i++)
                                printf("\"%s\" is an alias for \"%s\"\n",
                                        ypaliases[i].alias,
                                        ypaliases[i].name);
                        exit(0);
                case 'h':
                        host = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        domain = optarg;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        notrans = 1;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        mode = 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (mode == 0) {
                switch (argc) {
                case 0:
                        memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
                        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
                        sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);

                        if (bind_host(domain, &sin))
                                exit(1);
                        break;
                case 1:
                        bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
                        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
                        if (inet_aton(argv[0], &sin.sin_addr) == 0) {
                                hent = gethostbyname(argv[0]);
                                if (!hent) {
                                        errx(1, "host %s unknown",
                                            argv[0]);
                                }
                        }
                        if (bind_host(domain, &sin))
                                exit(1);
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
                exit(0);
        }

        if (argc > 1)
                usage();

        if (host != NULL)
                client = yp_bind_host(host, YPPROG, YPVERS, 0, 1);

        if (argv[0]) {
                map = argv[0];
                if (notrans == 0) {
                        for (i = 0; i < nitems(ypaliases); i++)
                                if (strcmp(map, ypaliases[i].alias) == 0)
                                        map = ypaliases[i].name;
                }

                if (host != NULL)
                        r = yp_master_host(client, domain, map, &master);
                else
                        r = yp_master(domain, map, &master);

                switch (r) {
                case 0:
                        printf("%s\n", master);
                        free(master);
                        break;
                case YPERR_YPBIND:
                        errx(1, "not running ypbind");
                default:
                        errx(1, "can't find master for map %s: reason: %s",
                            map, yperr_string(r));
                }
                exit(0);
        }

        ypml = NULL;
        if (host != NULL)
                r = yp_maplist_host(client, domain, &ypml);
        else
                r = yp_maplist(domain, &ypml);

        r = 0;
        switch (r) {
        case 0:
                for (y = ypml; y; ) {
                        ypml = y;
                        if (host != NULL) {
                                r = yp_master_host(client,
                                                   domain, ypml->map, &master);
                        } else {
                                r = yp_master(domain, ypml->map, &master);
                        }
                        switch (r) {
                        case 0:
                                printf("%s %s\n", ypml->map, master);
                                free(master);
                                break;
                        default:
                                warnx("can't find the master of %s: reason: %s",
                                    ypml->map, yperr_string(r));
                                break;
                        }
                        y = ypml->next;
                        free(ypml);
                }
                break;
        case YPERR_YPBIND:
                errx(1, "not running ypbind");
        default:
                errx(1, "can't get map list for domain %s: reason: %s",
                    domain, yperr_string(r));
        }
        exit(0);
}