root/sys/i386/include/segments.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * William Jolitz.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_
#define _MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_

/*
 * 386 Segmentation Data Structures and definitions
 *      William F. Jolitz (william@ernie.berkeley.edu) 6/20/1989
 */

#include <x86/segments.h>

/*
 * Software definitions are in this convenient format,
 * which are translated into inconvenient segment descriptors
 * when needed to be used by the 386 hardware
 */

struct  soft_segment_descriptor {
        unsigned ssd_base ;             /* segment base address  */
        unsigned ssd_limit ;            /* segment extent */
        unsigned ssd_type:5 ;           /* segment type */
        unsigned ssd_dpl:2 ;            /* segment descriptor priority level */
        unsigned ssd_p:1 ;              /* segment descriptor present */
        unsigned ssd_xx:4 ;             /* unused */
        unsigned ssd_xx1:2 ;            /* unused */
        unsigned ssd_def32:1 ;          /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
        unsigned ssd_gran:1 ;           /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/
};

/*
 * region descriptors, used to load gdt/idt tables before segments yet exist.
 */
struct region_descriptor {
        unsigned rd_limit:16;           /* segment extent */
        unsigned rd_base:32 __packed;   /* base address  */
};

/*
 * Segment Protection Exception code bits
 */

#define SEGEX_EXT       0x01    /* recursive or externally induced */
#define SEGEX_IDT       0x02    /* interrupt descriptor table */
#define SEGEX_TI        0x04    /* local descriptor table */
                                /* other bits are affected descriptor index */
#define SEGEX_IDX(s)    (((s)>>3)&0x1fff)

#ifdef _KERNEL
extern int      _default_ldt;
extern union descriptor *gdt;
extern union descriptor *ldt;
extern struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[];
extern struct gate_descriptor *idt;

void    lgdt(struct region_descriptor *rdp);
void    sdtossd(struct segment_descriptor *sdp,
            struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssdp);
void    ssdtosd(struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssdp,
            struct segment_descriptor *sdp);
#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* !_MACHINE_SEGMENTS_H_ */